交替传译笔记训练课件(精品课件).ppt
合集下载
交替传译课件 外研社 王丹
• First session: Introduction and listening • Second session: Short- term memory and note-taking • Third session to 8th session:
1. memory training without note-taking 2. memory training with note-taking 3. number interpretation 4. CI exercise based on different topics
语表达
Listening
• listening+understanding+analyzing 1.整体意义与逻辑结构 • 活动
• 逻辑层次2：人物、动作、心理活动、环境
• exercise 2
• iceberg
culture
2. Encyclopedic knowledge and cross-cultural awareness (百科知识和跨文化意识)
“An interpreter should know something of everything and everything of something.
3. Psychological competence（心理素质） e.g. being quick-witted and calm
rules, values and history
2.信息层次 exercise 1
Do you know what it is? The Internet is hundreds of computers all over the world that talk to each other. To use it,all you need is a computer and a telephone line. The Internet is good for many things. (1)___________________. When you send mail on the Internet,it's called email. To use e-mail,you need to get an e-mail address.This is easy and cheap. E-mail is quick.(2)___________________. With e-mail,you can also send copies of your letter to as many people as you want. Now,you can even send pictures,sounds and short films in your e-mail. But there are still some things that you can't do with e-mail. For example,you can't send real things,like a stamp or a pretty leaf. (3)__________________ but as e-mail is almost free, more and more people are using it. Maybe,one day,people will live and die without ever receiving a现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
1. memory training without note-taking 2. memory training with note-taking 3. number interpretation 4. CI exercise based on different topics
语表达
Listening
• listening+understanding+analyzing 1.整体意义与逻辑结构 • 活动
• 逻辑层次2：人物、动作、心理活动、环境
• exercise 2
• iceberg
culture
2. Encyclopedic knowledge and cross-cultural awareness (百科知识和跨文化意识)
“An interpreter should know something of everything and everything of something.
3. Psychological competence（心理素质） e.g. being quick-witted and calm
rules, values and history
2.信息层次 exercise 1
Do you know what it is? The Internet is hundreds of computers all over the world that talk to each other. To use it,all you need is a computer and a telephone line. The Internet is good for many things. (1)___________________. When you send mail on the Internet,it's called email. To use e-mail,you need to get an e-mail address.This is easy and cheap. E-mail is quick.(2)___________________. With e-mail,you can also send copies of your letter to as many people as you want. Now,you can even send pictures,sounds and short films in your e-mail. But there are still some things that you can't do with e-mail. For example,you can't send real things,like a stamp or a pretty leaf. (3)__________________ but as e-mail is almost free, more and more people are using it. Maybe,one day,people will live and die without ever receiving a现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
笔记符号-交替传译PPT88页
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
笔记符号-交替传译
16、人民应该为法律而战斗，就像为 了城墙 而战斗 一样。 ——赫 拉克利 特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 ，并非 因为他 们愿意 做出这 种行为 ，而是 惟恐自 己会成 为这种 行为的 牺牲者 。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令，就是为了不让强 者做什 么事都 横行霸 道。— —奥维 德 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶 。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律，其真实含 义是财 富。— —爱献 生
【Selected】交替传译笔记训练课件.pptx
First Week notes
• “Note the ideas, not the words” • Words cannot tell you the info.
•
• Sentences
• Simplify long sentence and recognize the core message.
processed and paraphrased in target language. ) The last sentence of a speech.
• On Chechnya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments in response to international and European Union pressure: for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian agencies have greater access to the area. The conflict nevertheless continues and we still have considerable concerns. In particular, we want to see much greater access for humanitarian aid agencies. We want to see genuinely independent investigation into reports of human rights abuses, and we want to see a real dialogue between the Russian government and the Chechens.
• “Note the ideas, not the words” • Words cannot tell you the info.
•
• Sentences
• Simplify long sentence and recognize the core message.
processed and paraphrased in target language. ) The last sentence of a speech.
• On Chechnya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments in response to international and European Union pressure: for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian agencies have greater access to the area. The conflict nevertheless continues and we still have considerable concerns. In particular, we want to see much greater access for humanitarian aid agencies. We want to see genuinely independent investigation into reports of human rights abuses, and we want to see a real dialogue between the Russian government and the Chechens.
交替传译课件
口译的类型
4. 视阅传译 (sight interpretation) 视阅传译简称视译，是指译员看着事先准备好的原文讲稿或文件， 用另一种语言直接连续不断 地把讲稿译给听众的翻译方式。视译也属同声传译，是一种边看 边译的特殊口译形式。 口译按其内容和文体也可分为: 交谈式口译，其范围包括一般性交谈、访谈、谈判等口译。 礼仪式口译，其范围包括礼宾迎送、欢迎词、告别词、宴会祝酒 词、开幕词等的口译。 介绍型口译，其范围包括观光、导游、演讲等的口译。 会议口译，包括各种国际会议，学术交流会等的口译。
口译的类型
口译按其翻译形式可分为以下四类： 1. 交替翻译 (consecutive interpreting/ interpretation) 交替翻译是指译员在说话人每讲完几句或一段话后自然停顿时， 当即译给听众的翻译方式。这种方式可以用于交际一方单向连续 讲话的情况，也可以用于交际双方连续交替式的谈话，因此，也 叫连续翻译或即席翻译。交替翻译是最常用的一种口译形式，口 译人员的业务训练一般都是从交替翻译开始的。交替翻译主要用 于交谈和演讲时的双语交际场合，如日常接见、宴请、会晤、谈 判、讲课、演讲、记者招待会、旅游观光等活动。
口译的特点
译员要面对各种意想不到的挑战，承受很大的思想压力。 首先是无法完全预测交际双方的谈话内容，因而无从 事先做充分的准备。其次，口译过程中译员随时可能 遇到语言、知识、文化等方面的困难和障碍。另外， 他们可能在各种气氛紧张的现场进行口译。 因此，译员工作时必须精力充沛，思想高度集中，做 到耳、眼、手、脑、口同时并用，既要迅速高效，又 要准确无误，既要忠于原意，又要灵活应变。口译的 确是一项极富挑战性的工作。
口译的类型
任文交替传译-PPT精品文档
research needs
Theoretical Components
The way of teaching theory
◆ preferably introduced in combination with skill introduction
◆ directly relevant to the students’ needs and easy to grasp
Teaching better organized Students better guided Other usage (sight interpreting) More and up-to-date materials added
V. Teaching Plan
Option One: a new course
◆ repeatedly referred to during practice or when
correcting errors
(Seleskovitch 1989, Gile 2019)
Both process & product stressed
● Process (dynamic):
◆ understanding good interpreting principles, methods and procedures;
III. Teaching Resources
Textbook (2nd version)
III. Teaching Resources
Textbook
III. Teaching Resources
Some useful websites （口译网） tr.hjenglish （沪江口译频道） hjenglish （沪江英语） putclub （普特英语听力） chinadaily （中国日报） （中华人民共和国外交部） （世贸组织） （美国白宫网） economist （经济学人） official websites of specialized organizations…
Theoretical Components
The way of teaching theory
◆ preferably introduced in combination with skill introduction
◆ directly relevant to the students’ needs and easy to grasp
Teaching better organized Students better guided Other usage (sight interpreting) More and up-to-date materials added
V. Teaching Plan
Option One: a new course
◆ repeatedly referred to during practice or when
correcting errors
(Seleskovitch 1989, Gile 2019)
Both process & product stressed
● Process (dynamic):
◆ understanding good interpreting principles, methods and procedures;
III. Teaching Resources
Textbook (2nd version)
III. Teaching Resources
Textbook
III. Teaching Resources
Some useful websites （口译网） tr.hjenglish （沪江口译频道） hjenglish （沪江英语） putclub （普特英语听力） chinadaily （中国日报） （中华人民共和国外交部） （世贸组织） （美国白宫网） economist （经济学人） official websites of specialized organizations…
《任文交替传译》课件
避免过度翻译，保持信息的准确 性和完整性
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
快速筛选出关键信息和核心观点
注意发言人的语气和语调，以更 好地传达信息
语言组织技巧
准确理解源语言 信息，确保翻译 的准确性
保持语言流畅， 避免生硬翻译
适当使用同义词 和近义词，增加 语言的丰富性
注意语言的逻辑 性和连贯性，确 保听众能够理解
能力
提高心理素质： 保持冷静，克 服紧张情绪， 提高心理承受
能力
提高应变能力： 面对突发情况， 能够迅速做出 反应，灵活应
对
实际案例分析
案例一：某国际会议，任文交替传译，准确传达双方意见 案例二：某商务谈判，任文交替传译，帮助双方达成共识 案例三：某文化交流活动，任文交替传译，促进文化交流与理解 案例四：某学术研讨会，任文交替传译，准确传达学术观点与成果
保持良好仪态
保持坐姿端正，避免低头或仰头 保持眼神交流，避免长时间盯着翻译稿 保持微笑，展现自信和专业 保持音量适中，避免过大或过小
交替传译的实践经验
实践经验分享
交替传译需要具备良好的语言能力和反应能力 交替传译需要掌握一定的专业知识和行业术语 交替传译需要具备良好的心理素质和抗压能力 交替传译需要注重细节，确保翻译的准确性和完整性
表达流畅技巧
保持语速适中， 避免过快或过慢
注意语调和语气， 保持自然和亲切
避免使用过于复 杂的词汇和句子 结构
适当使用停顿和 重复，以帮助听 众理解
交替传译的注意事项
准确理解原文
认真听取发言者 的内容，理解其 意图和观点
注意发言者的语 气、语调和表情， 以更好地理解其 情感和态度
遇到听不懂的词 汇或句子，可以 向发言者询问或 请求重复
笔记符号_交替传译PPT共88页
Thank you
笔记符号_交替传译
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚Hale Waihona Puke 进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
笔记符号_交替传译
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚Hale Waihona Puke 进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
第三章 交替传译中的笔记技术.ppt
参考译文
参考译文
In 1984, China sent a delegation of 350plus to the 23rd Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, who returned in triumph with 15 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze, thus ending China’s history of never having won a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
笔记练习：请听下面一段话，译成汉语：
Since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, the State has attached great importance to agricultural development. Especially since the nation’s implementation of the policies of Reform and Opening-up in 1979, including the policy of taking agriculture as the foundation of the national economy, China has scored great achievements in agricultural development. To cite a few examples, the total grain output grew from 304 million tons in 1978, to 492.5 million tons in 1997. cotton output grew from 2.16 million tons in 1978, to 4.2 million tons in 1997. Sugar-cane grew from 21.11 million tons in 1978 to 78.79 million tons in 1997. Aquatic products grew from 4.66 million tons in 1978 to 35.6 million tons in 1997… China is now one of the leading producers in the world of grain, cotton, rapeseeds, sugaryielding crops, peanuts, soybeans, tea, meat and livestock, and ranks first in total output of grain, cotton and rapeseeds.
参考译文
In 1984, China sent a delegation of 350plus to the 23rd Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, who returned in triumph with 15 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze, thus ending China’s history of never having won a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
笔记练习：请听下面一段话，译成汉语：
Since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, the State has attached great importance to agricultural development. Especially since the nation’s implementation of the policies of Reform and Opening-up in 1979, including the policy of taking agriculture as the foundation of the national economy, China has scored great achievements in agricultural development. To cite a few examples, the total grain output grew from 304 million tons in 1978, to 492.5 million tons in 1997. cotton output grew from 2.16 million tons in 1978, to 4.2 million tons in 1997. Sugar-cane grew from 21.11 million tons in 1978 to 78.79 million tons in 1997. Aquatic products grew from 4.66 million tons in 1978 to 35.6 million tons in 1997… China is now one of the leading producers in the world of grain, cotton, rapeseeds, sugaryielding crops, peanuts, soybeans, tea, meat and livestock, and ranks first in total output of grain, cotton and rapeseeds.
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processed and paraphrased in target language. ) The last sentence of a speech.
• Subject + Verb + Object group • Not about grammar, but on ideas. • Every sentence can be divided into SVO
structure.
• Forget the clauses, focus only on the core message.
• On Chechnya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments in response to international and European Union pressure: for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian agencies have greater access to the area. The conflict nevertheless continues and we still have considerable concerns. In particular, we want to see much greater access for humanitarian aid agencies. We want to see genuinely independent investigation into reports of human rights abuses, and we want to see a real dialogue between the Russian government and the Chechens.
Subject verb
Subject verb
Subject verb
object object object
There
were
We took stock
It is
developments
Relations situation
too early
(There
were )
We took stock
(It is )
developments
Relations situation
too early
• Use textbook or band 8 to practice.
•Байду номын сангаасwhat to note? Ideas Links Who is speaking Verb tense and modal verbs Proper names, Numbers, Dates… Terms to be transcoded (repeated, not
• On Chechnya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments in response to international and European Union pressure: for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian agencies have greater access to the area. The conflict nevertheless continues and we still have considerable concerns. In particular, we want to see much greater access for humanitarian aid agencies. We want to see genuinely independent investigation into reports of human rights abuses, and we want to see a real dialogue between the Russian government and the Chechens.
First Week notes
• “Note the ideas, not the words” • Words cannot tell you the info.
•
• Sentences
• Simplify long sentence and recognize the core message.
• Clauses later. • For example,
• In the areas for which I have some responsibility, there were also, as the Prime Minister has mentioned, some important developments at Feira. We took stock of the European Union's relations with Russia and the situation there, including in Chechnya, in the light of the recent EU-Russia Summit, which I think was regarded as fairly successful. It is too early to judge President Putin's economic programme; however, our basic message is that a sound programme will be vital to boost investor confidence.
• Subject + Verb + Object group • Not about grammar, but on ideas. • Every sentence can be divided into SVO
structure.
• Forget the clauses, focus only on the core message.
• On Chechnya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments in response to international and European Union pressure: for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian agencies have greater access to the area. The conflict nevertheless continues and we still have considerable concerns. In particular, we want to see much greater access for humanitarian aid agencies. We want to see genuinely independent investigation into reports of human rights abuses, and we want to see a real dialogue between the Russian government and the Chechens.
Subject verb
Subject verb
Subject verb
object object object
There
were
We took stock
It is
developments
Relations situation
too early
(There
were )
We took stock
(It is )
developments
Relations situation
too early
• Use textbook or band 8 to practice.
•Байду номын сангаасwhat to note? Ideas Links Who is speaking Verb tense and modal verbs Proper names, Numbers, Dates… Terms to be transcoded (repeated, not
• On Chechnya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments in response to international and European Union pressure: for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian agencies have greater access to the area. The conflict nevertheless continues and we still have considerable concerns. In particular, we want to see much greater access for humanitarian aid agencies. We want to see genuinely independent investigation into reports of human rights abuses, and we want to see a real dialogue between the Russian government and the Chechens.
First Week notes
• “Note the ideas, not the words” • Words cannot tell you the info.
•
• Sentences
• Simplify long sentence and recognize the core message.
• Clauses later. • For example,
• In the areas for which I have some responsibility, there were also, as the Prime Minister has mentioned, some important developments at Feira. We took stock of the European Union's relations with Russia and the situation there, including in Chechnya, in the light of the recent EU-Russia Summit, which I think was regarded as fairly successful. It is too early to judge President Putin's economic programme; however, our basic message is that a sound programme will be vital to boost investor confidence.