必修3 Unit 1 using language

2. 1) 诺言
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
He is a man who always keeps his word. 他是一个很讲信用的人。 break one’s word 违背诺言，食言 Don’t believe him. He always breaks his word. 别相信他。他一直不守信用。
拓展： in a word 总之；一句话；简而言之（口语） --Would you like to help us? --In a word, no. in other words = that is to say 换句话说
3. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold held held
乞 巧 节
Feb. 14th Chinese Valentine’s Day the Double Seventh Day
1. turn up 1) appear 出现；露面 He hasn’t turned up so far. You’re always turning up late for everything! 2)调大（音量等），把……开大一点 Please turn up the tap.
归纳拓展：
turn down关小；拒绝
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn against sb 与…反目成仇
turn around 翻身
turn to 求助于; turn out 结果是
turn back往回走 turn sb away打发走 turn in上交 turn into变成
归纳： mean 后面常跟不定式的复合结构， 即:mean sb. to do sth. 要某人干某事， 常用于被动语态， 即：be meant to do sth. 为特定的目的或结果设计、打算或 预定
学案完形：
spaghetti
nut
muscle
beans
cucumber
pea
eggplant
3) 沉浸在……
drown oneself in … 沉浸在… He drowned himself in his past / happiness. drown one’s sorrow/sadness in… 借…消愁 He drowned his sorrow in wine.
Review
4. apologize vi. 道歉 apologize to sb for sth doing sth 你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。 You must apologize to him for your rudeness. You must apologize to him for being so rude.
疑问的推测 can, could
+ V.
may be in 1. I don't know where she is, she _______ Wuhan. must be marking 2. At this moment, our teacher ________________ our exam papers. 这时，我们老师一定在批改试卷。 must have rained last night. 3. The road is wet. It ________________
apology n. make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth
5. drown (drowned, drowned ) 淹死 两个男孩掉进河里淹死了。 Two boys drowned after falling into the river. 2) 浸，泡 洪水淹没了街道和房子。 The floods drowned the streets and houses.
2. forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕(forgave, forgiven) forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for sb’s doing sth 原谅某人做某事 Please forgive him for his rudeness. He forgave me for my losing his notebook.
当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。
The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.
拓展：
take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
(be) out of breath 喘不过气来
forgiving adj. 宽宏大量的，宽容的 forgiveness n. 宽恕 ask for forgiveness 请求原谅
★
3.mean 的用法：
be meant to do sth mean sb to do sth The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems. 会议意在解决一些重要问题。 I didn't mean you to read the letter. 我没有要你看这封信的意思。
2) 话语 （可数名词） I’d like to have a word with you. 我想和你谈一下。 The couple always have words with each other. 这对夫妇老吵架.
have a word with sb: 和某人谈一谈 have words with sb: 和某人吵架
work by bus this morning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐
公共汽车来上班的。
A Sad Love Story
Happy Valentine’s Day
Do we have our own Valentine’s Day in China?
Qiqiaojie (乞巧节) The seventh day of the seventh lunar month（七夕）
(rain)
must have been looking for you. 4. Your mother ______________________
你妈妈一定一直在找你。
may (might) have been hurt seriously in 5. Philip ________________________ the car accident. 菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤. 6. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. may (might) have gone (go) by bus. ---She _____________________ 7. Mike ________________ can’t have found his car, for he came to
1. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly ____. D under our breath B. lost our breath
C. caught our breath D. out of breath
2. When we got to the top of the mountain, B we nearly ____.
表示推测——情态动词的重要用法. 情态动词 对将来
常见must be
对现在
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้对过去
肯定的推测 + V.
must
+ V. + have done + be doing
+ V. 可能的推测 may, might +V. 否定的推测 can’t,
couldn’t
+ V. + have done + be doing 可以用not表示“可能不” + V. + have done + be doing + V. + have done + be doing
1. turn up 出现，露面 2 .keep one’s word 遵守诺言 3. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 4. apologize 道歉 5. drown 淹死，沉浸 在
1. remind 提醒；使想起； remind sb. of sth 使某人想起某事 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that… 提醒某人… This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌使我想起了我的童年。 I must remind you of your promise. 我必须提醒你你答应过的事。 Please remind me to take the camera. Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
pepper
mushroom
peach
lemon
barbecue
mutton
bacon
Homework
1.