初中英语语法之动词的分类-讲解加练习-答案
初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练及解析答案(4)

一、选择题1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 2.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 3.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 4.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has5.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.6.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears7.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 8.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks9.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells10.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are11.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots12.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 13.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are 17.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do20.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels21.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 22.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going23.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are24.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 25.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
(英语)初中必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析(1)

(英语)初中必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析(1)一、动词1.In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。
句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。
我要买它们。
—你最好先试穿一下。
恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。
pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。
动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。
根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
3.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习附答案解析(3)

一、选择题1.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are4.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully5.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad6.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to8.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to9.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 10.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds11.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells16.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 17.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 18.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is 19.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 20.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does21.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in22.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 23.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。
初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题1.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are4.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad5.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live6.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is7.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s ve ry interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much10.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 11.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be14.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do15.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are16.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots17.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is18.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does19.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 20.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t23.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 25.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——嘿,杰克。
初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点训练及答案(4)

一、选择题1.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have4.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't5.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has6.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is7.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks8.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet9.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 10.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 11.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are13.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 14.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 15.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are16.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 17.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are18.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping19.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 20.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 21.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do22.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted23.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are24.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be25.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你是玛丽吗?——是的,我是。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad4.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is7.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet8.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears9.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 10.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are11.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are13.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true15.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 16.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has17.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 18.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do19.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were20.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 23.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be24.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do25.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案

句意:努力工作能给你带来成功,但如果你懒惰,你就不会成功。
考查名词和形容词辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物,固定短语,前空需用名词success;become(变得)是表变化系动词,后接表语形容词,后空需用successful。根据句意结构,故选C。
6.I don’t have a baseball, but Alan
A.doB.doesC.haveD.has
7.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.
A.were, atB.was, atC.was, on
A.success; successB.successful; success
C.success; successfulD.successful; succeed
13.—Whenyou free last week?
— Well, Ihave a free day because there was too much work.
A.did; didn’tB.were; didn’tC.were; wasn’tD.did; wasn’t
14.—Tom in the library?
—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dalein the library,too.
A.Is;areB.Is;isC.Are;is
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
考查:非谓语动词
【详解】
句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。短语make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
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动词的分类Present for GirlfriendAt a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.The customer thought for a moment, andthen said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one andonly love‘. That way, if we ever break up, Ican use it again."送给女友的礼物在一家珠宝店里,一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。
“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。
那名顾客想了一会儿,然后说道:“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。
这样,如果我们闹崩了,我还可以再用到它。
”C-动词的分类什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词例如:The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。
)runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩。
)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态动词的分类一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)、行为动词行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。
它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。
例如:I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。
)live,住It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。
)has,有(二)、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。
大致分七种1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)I am fine.2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get go, come, run. 例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
(turn out表终止性结果)7)使役动词:let,have,makeThe story make me happy.这个故事使我感到很开心。
[难点解释]注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为行为动词,又可以作为连系动词。
1、look看;看起来He is looking at the picture.(他正在看这图片。
)行为动词It looks beautiful.(它看上去很美丽。
)连系动词2、fell摸;感觉1)I felt someone touch my arm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。
)行为动词Are you felling better today than before?(你今天比以前感到好些了吗?)连系动词3、smell嗅;闻起来My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.(我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。
)行为动词Great! The flowers smell nice.(这些花闻起来多香啊!)连系动词4、sound弄响,发音;听起来The letter “h”in hour is not sounded.(在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。
)行为动词The gun sounded much closer.(枪声听起来更近了。
)连系动词5、taste辨味;尝起来Please taste the soup.(请尝一口汤。
)行为动词The soup tastes terrible.(这汤尝起来味道太差了。
)连系动词6、get得到,获得;变There are some bananas on the table. Each of you can get one.(桌上有些香蕉,你们每个人可以拿一个。
)行为动词7、grow生长,种植;变Do you grow rice in your country?(你们的国家种水稻吗?)行为动词It’s too late. It’s growing dark.(太迟了,天渐渐变暗了。
)连系动词8、turn转动,翻动,使变得;变The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)行为动词When spring comes, the trees turn green and the flowers come out.(春天来了,树叶变经绿了,花儿开了。
)连上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等,既可以作连系动词,又可以作行为动词。
如何来辨别它们呢?有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成立就是连系动词;反之,不能替换的,就是行为动词。
例如:The trees turn/are green when spring comes.(春天来临,树叶变绿。
)The earth runs around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)这第二句句子中的turn是行为动词,意为“转动”。
无法以is替换。
小练习:1. _______ everyone here today?A. BeB. AreC. IsD. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes4. This kind of cake tastes _______.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad1. C。
当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2. B。
根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。
3..A。
根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。
looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes意为“尝起来”4. A。
连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。
5.D。
根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。
(三)助动词这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:He does not speak English well.(他英语讲得不好。
)句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。
A dog is running after a cat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。
)句中的is 是助动词,和run的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。
Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ?(他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗?)句中的did是助动词,既表示一般过去时,又和动词have一起构成疑问。
(四)情态动词这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。
它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态,如“可能”、“应当”等。
这类动词有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等。
它们不能单独作谓语,必须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓语,表示完整的意思情态动词的主要特征试比较下列几组句子,看情态动词的特点:1、He borrows some books from the library.(他常从图书馆借些书。
)He can borrow some books from the library.(他可以从图书馆借到一些书。
)can, 可以2、I run fast.(我跑得快。
)I can’t run fast(我跑得不快。
)can’t, 不会,不能3、Must he go now?(他必须现在走吗?)must, 必须Did he go last night?(他昨晚去了吗?)4、They may be there.(他们可能在那儿。
)may, 可能They werent t’here.(他们不在那儿。
)从上述四组句子中,可以看出以下几个特点:1、can、may、must都有各自的词义,表示能力、可能、允诺、愿意、请求等情态,因词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。