外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________（run）river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ （high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒）in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ （she）oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔）her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ （slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ （Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.

Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ （hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.

When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ （find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.

【答案】 running

；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzie's；hours；found；with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。（1）句意：经过六天的春雨，南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语，表示主动关系，故填running。

（2）句意：当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了，故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全，故是high的比较级，higher，故填higher。

（3）句意：当她醒过来的时候， Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。

（4）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，表示她的牛，故填her。

（5）句意：南希站起来，开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。

（6）句意：南希很难挪动她的脚。，故it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故填for。

（7）句意：最后，她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填Lizzie's。

（8）句意：雨太大了，人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数，故填hours。

（9）句意：她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。

（10）句意：她救了我的命，却失去了她的生命，南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said，表示带着眼泪，故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________（go） fishing in the fishing pond （池塘） with Joe. The Greens often have________（grandpa） fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ （play）sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________（be） on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________（they）father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________（health） food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________（price） in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever（永远）.【答案】 go；grandpa's；plays；an；is；their；too；healthy；prices

；but

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。

（1）句意：他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to后面加动词原形，可知，填入go。

（2）句意：格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式，填入grandpa's，故答案为grandpa's。

（3）句意：他经常在夏天和他的同学一起运动。根据主语为he，可知谓语加s，故答案为plays。

（4）句意：比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案为an。

（5）句意：他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He，可知，谓语用is，故答案为is。（6）句意：Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处的意义为他们的，修饰father，故填入their，故答案为their。

（7）句意：Joe的妈妈，Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用，表肯定，故填入too，也，故答案为too。

（8）句意：她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根据空缺处修饰food，可知空缺处填入形容词，healthy，故答案为healthy。

（9）句意：在商场，她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。根据短语at good prices，价格便宜，故答案为prices。

（10）句意：但是他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small，后面提到love it a lot，可知构成转折，填入but，故答案为but。