文化差异与跨文化交际章节答案
跨文化交际全部答案
跨文化交际全部答案参考资料Unit 1 Communication Across CulturesReading IIntercultural Communication：An IntroductionComprehension questions1. Is it still often the case that “everyone?s quick to blame the alien” in the contemporary worldThis is still powerful in today‘s social and political rhetoric. For instance,it is not uncommon intoday‘s society to hear people say that most, if not all, of the social and economic problems arecaused by minorities and immigrants.2. What?s the difference between today?s intercultural contact and that of any time in the pastToday‘s intercultural encounters are far more numerous and of greater importancethan in anytime in history.3. What have made intercultural contact a very common phenomenon in our life todayNew technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact; innovative communication systems have encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction; globalization of the economy has brought people together; changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to intercultural encounter.4. How do you understand the sentence “culture iseverything and everywhere”Culture supplies us with the answers to questions about what the world looks like and how we live and communicate within that world. Culture teaches us how to behavein our life from the instant of birth. It is omnipresent.5. What are the major elements that directly influence our perception and communicationThe three major socio-cultural elements that directly influence perception and communication are cultural values, worldview (religion), and social organizations (family and state).6. What does one?s family teach him or her while he or she grows up in itThe family teaches the child what the world looks like and his or her place in that world.7. Why is it impossible to separate our use of language from our cultureBecause language is not only a form of preserving culture but also a means of sharing culture. Language is an organized, generally agreed-upon, learned symbol system that is used to represent the experiences within a cultural community.8. What are the nonverbal behaviors that people can attach meaning toPeople can attach meaning to nonverbal behaviors such as gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact and gaze, touch, etc.9. How can a free, culturally diverse society existA free, culturally diverse society can exist only if diversity is permitted to flourish without prejudice and discrimination, both of which harm all members of the society.Reading IIThe Challenge of GlobalizationComprehension questions1. Why does the author say that our understanding of the world has changedMany things, such as political changes and technological advances, have changed the world very rapidly. In the past most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. Such an existence, however, no longer prevails in the world. Thus, all people are faced with the challenge of understanding this changed and still fast changing world in which we live.2. What a “global village” is likeAs our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remote cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. In a ―global village‖, members of once isolated groups of people have to communicate with members of other cultural groups. Those people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other.3. What is considered as the major driving force of the post-1945 globalizationTechnology, particularly telecommunications and computers are considered to be the major driving force.4. What does the author mean by saying that “the …global?may be more local than the …local?”The increasing global mobility of people and the impact of new electronic media on human communications make the world seem smaller. We may communicate more with people of other countries than with our neighbors, and we may be more informed of the international events than of the local events. Inthis sense, ―the ?global‘ may be more local than the ?local‘‖.5. Why is it important for businesspeople to know diverse cultures in the worldEffective communication may be the most important competitive advantage that firmshave to meet diverse customer needs on a global basis. Succeeding in the global market today requires the ability to communicate sensitively with people from other cultures,a sensitivity that is based on an understanding of cross-cultural differences.6. What are the serious problems that countries throughout the world are confronted withCountries throughout the world are confronted with serious problems such as volatile international economy, shrinking resources, mounting environmental contamination, and epidemics that know no boundaries.7. What implications can we draw from the case of MichaelFayThis case shows that in a world of international interdependence, the ability to understand and communicate effectively with people from other cultures takes on extreme urgency. If we are unaware of the significant role culture plays in communication, we may place the blame for communication failure on people of other cultures.8. What attitudes are favored by the author towardsglobalizationGlobalization, for better or for worse, has changed the world greatly. Whether we like it or not, globalization is all but unstoppable. It is already here to stay. It is both a fact and an opportunity. The challenges are not insurmountable. Solutionsexist, and are waiting to be identified and implemented. From a globalistic point of view, there is hope and faith in humanity.Translation纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。
跨文化交际案例分析题及答案
跨文化交际案例分析题及答案案例描述在跨国公司A的一个国际会议上，来自不同国家的员工们需要共同讨论一个重要项目。
会议进行了几天，但是却一直没有取得明确的进展。
不同国家的员工语言文化差异导致了沟通障碍，讨论过程中出现了许多误解和纠纷。
公司高层深感困惑，希望找到解决这个问题的方法。
障碍分析1. 语言障碍跨国公司A的员工来自不同的国家，他们使用的是各自母语进行交流。
除了英语是共同的工作语言外，其他国别的员工使用的语言差异较大。
这种语言差异导致了语言表达的不准确和理解的模糊，使得员工们无法正常交流和理解对方。
2. 文化差异不同国家的员工具有不同的文化背景和价值观念，这导致了他们在讨论过程中产生了误解和冲突。
文化差异可以涉及到对时间观念、权力关系、政治正确性和个人自由等方面的不同理解，这些差异会影响到他们的决策方式和工作方式，导致合作的困难。
解决方案1. 提供语言支持和培训跨文化交际的第一个挑战是语言障碍。
为了解决这个问题，公司可以提供语言支持和培训，以帮助员工们提高英语或共同工作语言的能力。
这可通过组织语言培训课程，雇佣专业翻译人员或提供翻译工具等方式实现。
提供语言支持和培训可以降低语言障碍，提高员工之间的沟通效率。
2. 开展跨文化培训除了语言障碍外，文化差异也是讨论中的一个重要问题。
公司可以组织跨文化培训，帮助员工了解不同文化之间的差异，并教授他们如何在跨文化环境中进行有效的沟通和合作。
该培训可以包括介绍不同文化的价值观、信念和行为准则，以及跨文化冲突解决的技巧和策略。
通过开展跨文化培训，可以提高员工对文化差异的认识和理解，促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。
3. 引入跨文化中介人为了解决跨文化交际中的难题，公司可以考虑引入跨文化中介人。
跨文化中介人是具有跨文化交际经验和能力的人员，他们可以在员工之间进行翻译和解释，协助双方理解并解决可能出现的误解和冲突。
跨文化中介人的介入可以减少员工之间的摩擦，促进合作和理解。
《跨文化交际学概论》课后习题答案
第一讲跨文化交际1. 在你的日常活动中哪些是比较典型的跨文化交际?答：（1）具有不同文化背景的人从事交际的过程就是跨文化交际。
（2)日常活动中比较典型的跨文化交际有：①中外领导人谈判、进出口公司的工作人员与外国商人谈生意;②和外国旅游者、外国留学生、外国教师交往;③阅读外国小说、观看外国电影、电视节目。
2。
你认为强调个人之间的文化差异有什么利弊？答：强调个人之间的文化差异有如下利弊：（1）利：每个人都隶属于若干群体,而且没有哪两个人隶属的群体是完全相同的。
即使在同一群体中，每个人的态度、价值和信念也不会完全一样.因此，每个人都应该被认为是独特的。
强调个人的差异，就是在从地区、职业、年龄、性别等方面来研究不同文化对个体的影响，这有助于跨文化交际深入开展。
（2）弊：过于强调个人之间的文化差异也有一定的弊端。
个体只是一种或多种文化的具体情况。
根据传统的观念，文化通常不是指个人行为,而是指一个群体的生活方式和习惯，个人之间的差异研究只有在把他们当作群体代表时才有意义。
过于强调个人文化之间的差异会使跨文化交际变得非常繁琐，实际上取消了跨文化研究的意义。
3. 我国的地区文化差异是否可以作为跨文化交际研究的重要方面?答：我国的地区文化差异可以作为跨文化交际研究的重要方面。
（1）跨文化交际研究的重要性排序如下：主流文化-亚文化—地区文化—小群体文化。
(2）地区文化的差异是跨文化交际研究的重要课题之一.我国幅员辽阔、地域广袤，地势高低起伏，地形复杂多变，由于空间分布差异,各地区形成了具有各自地方特斯的区域文化.（3）同时，我国是一个多民族国家,每个民族都有自己的民族文化传统，这些也构成了地区文化的一部分.这些地区文化从总体上看,特点显著,区别性强，差异性大,值得进行跨文化研究.第二讲跨文化交际学1。
跨文化交际学为什么产生在美国?答：跨文化交际学产生在美国有以下几个原因：（1）美国是一个移民国家。
除了印第安人以外，其他人都先后来自其他国家和地区。
跨文化交际答案
Unit 1 Communication Across CultureTranslation纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。
在这种情况下，跨文化交际作为一个特定的研究领域得以形成和发展。
值得注意的是，人类文明在发展过程中所遭受的许多挫折，既是个人的，又是全球性的；人类历史进程总是充满了个人间的直接冲突和民族间的误解——从骂骂咧咧到孤立主义直至到武装冲突，大大小小争端不绝。
很显然，文化间以及亚文化间的交往比以前多了，这迫切要求我们共同努力，去理解有着不同信仰和文化背景的人们，并与之和睦相处。
通过加深认识和理解，我们能够与生活方式、价值观念不同的人们和平共处；这不但有益于我们周遭环境的安定，也是维护世界和平的决定性因素。
Case StudyCase 1In this case, there seemed to be problems in communicating with people of different cultures in spite of the efforts made to achieve understanding.We should know that in Egypt as in many cultures, the human relationship is valued so highlythat it is not expressed in an objective and impersonal way. While Americans certainly value human relationships, they are more likely to speak of them in less personal, more objective terms. In this case, Richard…s mistake might be that he chose to praise the food itself rather than the total evening, for which the food was simply the setting or excuse. For his host and hostess it was as if he had attended an art exhibit and complimented the artist by saying, ―What beautiful frames your pictures are in.‖In Japan the situation may be more complicated. Japanese people value order and harmonyamong persons in a group, and that the organization itself－be it a family or a vast corporation－is more valued than the characteristics of any particular member. In contrast, Americans stress individuality as a value and are apt to assert individual differences when they seem justifiably in conflict with the goals or values of the group. In this case: Richard…s mistake was in making great efforts to defend himself. Let the others assume that the errors were not intentional, but it is not right to defend yourself, even when your unstated intent is to assist the group by warning others of similar mistakes. A simple apology and acceptance of the blame would have been appropriate. But for poor Richard to have merely apologized would have seemed to him to be subservient, unmanly.When it comes to England, we expect fewer problems between Americans and Englishmenthan between Americans and almost any other group. In this case we might look beyond the gesture of taking sugar or cream to the values expressed in this gesture: for Americans, ―Help yourself‖; for the English counterpart, ―Be my guest.‖ American and English people equally enjoy entertaining and being entertained but they differ somewhat in the value of the distinction. Typically, the ideal guest at an American party is one who ―makes himself at home,‖ even to the point of answering the door or fixing his own drink. For persons in many other societies, including at least this hypothetical English host, such guest behavior is presumptuous or rude.Case 2A common cultural misunderstanding in classes involves conflicts between what is said to bedirect communication style and indirect communication style. In American culture, people tend to say what is on their minds and to mean what they say. Therefore, students in class are expected to ask questions when they need clarification. Mexican culture shares this preference of style with American culture in some situations, and that…s why the students from Mexico readily adopted the techniques of asking questions in class. However, Korean people generally prefer indirect communication style, and therefore they tend to not say what is on their minds and to rely more on implications and inference, so as to be polite and respectful and avoid losing face through any improper verbal behavior. As is mentioned in the case, to many Koreans, numerous questions would show a disrespect for the teacher, and would also reflect that the student has not studied hard enough. Case 3The conflict here is a difference in cultural values and beliefs. In the beginn ing, Mary didn…trealize that her Dominican sister saw her as a member of the family, literally. In the Dominican view, family possessions are shared by everyone of the family. Luz was acting as most Dominican sisters would do in borrowing without asking every time. Once Mary understood that there was a differentway of looking at this, she would become more accepting. However, she might still experience the same frustration when this happened again. She had to find ways to cope with her own emotional cultural reaction as well as her practical problem (the batteries running out).Case 4It might be simply a question of different rhythms. Americans have one rhythm in their personaland family relations, in their friendliness and their charities. People from other cultures have different rhythms. The American rhythm is fast. It is characterized by a rapid acceptance of others. However, it is seldom that Americans engage themselves entirely in a friendship. Their friendships are warm, but casual, and specialized. For example, you have a neighbor who drops by in the morning for coffee. You see her frequently, but you never invite her for dinner --- not because you don…t think she could handle a fork and a knife, but because you have seen her that morning. Therefore, you reserve your more formal invitation to dinner for someone who lives in a more distant part of the city and whom you would not see unless you extended an invitation for a special occasion. Now, if the first friend moves away and the second one moves nearby, you are likely to reverse this --- see the second friend in the mornings for informal coffee meetings, and the first one you will invite more formally to dinner.Americans are, in other words, guided very often by their own convenience. They tend to make friends easily, and they don…t feel it necessary to go to a great amount of trouble to see friends often when it becomes inconvenient to do so, and usually no one is hurt. But in similar circumstances people from many other cultures would be hurt very deeply.Unit 2 Culture and CommunicationTranslation文化有时候被称为我们的心智程序，我们“头脑的软件”。
第12章 跨文化沟通-情景思考-答案[5页]
![第12章 跨文化沟通-情景思考-答案[5页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5a818f3b58eef8c75fbfc77da26925c52dc5915b.png)
第十二章跨文化沟通第一节认知跨文化沟通●--情景思考--你了解哪些不同国家的文化？举例说一下吧！--------●参考答案：结合不同国家文化的特点来谈。
●--情景思考--你认为跨文化沟通的精髓是什么？--------●参考答案：求同存异，统一行动。
所谓“跨文化沟通”，是文化沟通在不同文化间的延伸，具体指在不同文化背景下人们之间的信息和情感的相互沟通过程。
在这个过程中，文化因素影响到跨文化沟通的全程。
需要注意的是，跨文化沟通中的“文化”并不是有关人类社会的宽泛意义上的文化概念，而是指由某一群体的人们发展、共享并代代相传的行为方式，即某一组织特有的行为特征。
●--情景思考--在跨文化沟通中，“理”和“礼”同样重要，你如何理解呢？--------●参考答案：与不同文化背景的人进行沟通，就必须树立尊重对方文化的意识，但尊重并不等于违背自己的利益，对对方的差异应予以接受和采纳，而对于不正确或不合理的情况，要坚决予以抵制。
●--情景思考--你如何理解“文化优越感”与“文化自卑感”？--------●参考答案：跨文化沟通应当在平等的基础上进行。
平等原则是指在跨文化沟通的过程中，沟通主体要注意克服文化的优越感或自卑感。
不要因为沟通对象来自发达地区就产生了文化自卑感，或对方来自不发达地区就产生文化优越感。
不能将与自己不同的文化视为异端去征服、同化甚至灭绝。
●--情景思考--为什么在跨文化沟通中，要掌握好“度”，“过”或“不及”都不适宜呢？--------●参考答案：在跨文化沟通中，要做到既不完全固守本土文化，又不完全放弃本土文化，力求在本土文化和对方文化之间找到一个平衡点。
只有把握好坚守本土文化和迎合属地文化之间的“度”，才能有效克服跨文化沟通可能产生的障碍。
●--情景思考--不同的国家、不同的民族有不同的风俗习惯，它对人们的生活模式、交往行为等会产生什么影响？--------●参考答案：结合不同风俗习惯对于人行为的影响来谈。
跨文化交际全部答案
参考资料Unit 1 Communication Across CulturesReading IIntercultural Communication：An IntroductionComprehension questions1. Is it still often the case that “everyone‟s quick to blame the alien” in the contemporary worldThis is still powerful in today‘s social and political rhetoric. For instance,it is not uncommon intoday‘s society to hear people say that most, if not all, of the social and economic problems arecaused by minorities and immigrants.2. What‟s the difference between today‟s intercultural contact and that of any time in the pastToday‘s intercultural encounters are far more numerous and of greater importancethan in anytime in history.3. What have made intercultural contact a very common phenomenon in our life todayNew technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact; innovative communication systems have encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction; globalization of the economy has brought people together; changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to intercultural encounter.4. How do you understand the sentence “culture is everything and everywhere”Culture supplies us with the answers to questions about what the world looks like and how we live and communicate within that world. Culture teaches us how to behavein our life from the instant of birth. It is omnipresent.5. What are the major elements that directly influence our perception and communicationThe three major socio-cultural elements that directly influence perception and communication are cultural values, worldview (religion), and social organizations (family and state).6. What does one‟s family teach him or her while he or she grows up in itThe family teaches the child what the world looks like and his or her place in that world.7. Why is it impossible to separate our use of language from our cultureBecause language is not only a form of preserving culture but also a means of sharing culture. Language is an organized, generally agreed-upon, learned symbol system that is used to represent the experiences within a cultural community.8. What are the nonverbal behaviors that people can attach meaning toPeople can attach meaning to nonverbal behaviors such as gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact and gaze, touch, etc.9. How can a free, culturally diverse society existA free, culturally diverse society can exist only if diversity is permitted to flourish without prejudice and discrimination, both of which harm all members of the society.Reading IIThe Challenge of GlobalizationComprehension questions1. Why does the author say that our understanding of the world has changedMany things, such as political changes and technological advances, have changed the world very rapidly. In the past most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. Such an existence, however, no longer prevails in the world. Thus, all people are faced with the challenge of understanding this changed and still fast changing world in which we live.2. What a “global village” is likeAs our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remote cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. In a ―global village‖, members of once isolated groups of people have to communicate with members of other cultural groups. Those people maylive thousands of miles away or right next door to each other.3. What is considered as the major driving force of the post-1945 globalizationTechnology, particularly telecommunications and computers are considered to be the major driving force.4. What does the author mean by saying that “the …global‟may be more local than the …local‟”The increasing global mobility of people and the impact of new electronic media on human communications make the world seem smaller. We may communicate more with people of other countries than with our neighbors, and we may be more informed of the international events than of the local events. In this sense, ―the ‗global‘ may be more local than the ‗local‘‖.5. Why is it important for businesspeople to know diverse cultures in the worldEffective communication may be the most important competitive advantage that firms have to meet diverse customer needs on a global basis. Succeeding in the global market today requires the ability to communicate sensitively with people from other cultures,a sensitivity that is based on an understanding of cross-cultural differences.6. What are the serious problems that countries throughout the world are confronted withCountries throughout the world are confronted with serious problems such as volatile international economy, shrinking resources, mounting environmental contamination, and epidemics that know no boundaries.7. What implications can we draw from the case of MichaelFayThis case shows that in a world of international interdependence, the ability tounderstand and communicate effectively with people from other cultures takes on extreme urgency. If we are unaware of the significant role culture plays in communication, we may place the blame for communication failure on people of other cultures.8. What attitudes are favored by the author towardsglobalizationGlobalization, for better or for worse, has changed the world greatly. Whether we like it or not, globalization is all but unstoppable. It is already here to stay. It is both a fact and an opportunity. The challenges are not insurmountable. Solutions exist, and are waiting to be identified and implemented. From a globalistic point of view, there is hope and faith in humanity.Translation纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。
跨文化交流考试试题及答案
跨文化交流考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交流的定义是：A. 不同文化之间的交流B. 跨越地域界限的交流C. 多种交流方式的选择D. 不同语言之间的交流答案：A. 不同文化之间的交流2. 跨文化交流中最重要的因素是：A. 语言能力B. 文化背景C. 社交技巧D. 沟通方式答案：B. 文化背景3. 跨文化交流的挑战包括以下哪些？A. 语言障碍B. 文化差异C. 社交礼仪D. 打破隔阂答案：A. 语言障碍、B. 文化差异4. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪些行为是不恰当的？A. 尊重对方的文化习惯B. 使用简单明了的语言表达C. 批评对方的文化观念D. 遵守当地的社交礼仪答案：C. 批评对方的文化观念5. 跨文化交流的好处包括：A. 增进文化理解B. 缩小文化差异C. 促进国际合作D. 创造更多商机答案：A. 增进文化理解、C. 促进国际合作、D. 创造更多商机二、问答题1. 请简要说明跨文化交流的意义和价值。
跨文化交流具有重要的意义和价值。
首先，它可以增进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，消除误解和偏见，促进友好合作关系的建立。
其次，跨文化交流可以促进文化的多元发展和融合，丰富人们的思想和观念。
此外，跨文化交流有助于拓展商务和经济合作的机会，加强国际间的互利互惠关系。
总之，跨文化交流对于推动全球化进程、促进世界和平与繁荣具有重要的作用。
2. 请列举三种跨文化交流中常见的误解和解决方法。
常见误解：a. 语言障碍：不同语言之间存在的语言障碍常导致误解，解决办法可以是提前学习对方的语言，或者借助翻译工具和专业人士进行沟通。
b. 礼仪差异：不同文化间存在的社交礼仪差异容易导致误解，解决办法是提前了解对方的文化礼仪，尊重对方的习惯，并在交流中保持开放和灵活的态度。
c. 价值观冲突：不同文化之间的价值观存在差异，可能导致观念冲突和摩擦。
解决办法是理解对方的文化背景，尊重差异，以合作和共同利益为出发点，寻求共识和妥善处理分歧。
跨文化交际全部答案
参考资料Unit1municationAcrossCulturesReadingIInterculturalmunication：AnIntroductionprehensionquestions1. Is itstilloften thecasethat “everyone‟squickto blamethealien”in thecontemporaryworld?This isstillpowerfulintoday‘ssocialand politicalrhetoric. Forinstance,it isnotunmon intoday‘ssocietytohearpeoplesaythatmost,ifnotall,ofthesocialandeconomicproblemsare causedbyminorities andimmigrants.2.What‟sthedifferencebetween today‟sinterculturalcontactand thatof anytimein thepast?Today‘sinterculturalencountersarefarmorenumerousandofgreaterimportancethaninany timeinhistory.3.Whathavemadeinterculturalcontacta verymonphenomenoninour lifetoday?Newtechnology,in theformoftransportation and munication systems,hasaccelerated interculturalcontact;innovative munication systemshave encouraged andfacilitated cultural interaction; globalizationoftheeconomy has broughtpeopletogether; changes inimmigration patternshavealso contributedtointercultural encounter.4. Howdo you understand thesentence“cultureis everything and everywhere”?Culturesuppliesuswiththeanswers toquestions aboutwhat theworldlooks likeand howwe liveandmunicatewithinthatworld.Cultureteachesushowtobehavein ourlifefromthe instantofbirth. It isomnipresent.5.Whatarethemajorelements thatdirectlyinfluenceourperception andmunication?Thethreemajorsocio-culturalelementsthatdirectly influenceperception and munication areculturalvalues, worldview(religion), andsocialorganizations (familyandstate).6.Whatdoes one‟sfamilyteach himor her whileheor shegrows upin it?Thefamilyteaches thechildwhat theworldlooks likeandhisorherplaceinthatworld.7.Whyis it impossibleto separateour useof languagefromour culture?Becauselanguageisnotonly aformofpreservingculturebutalsoameansofsharingculture. Languageisanorganized,generallyagreed-upon,learnedsymbolsystemthatisusedtorepresent theexperiences withinaculturalmunity.8.Whatarethenonverbalbehaviorsthatpeoplecanattach meaning to?Peoplecan attachmeaning tononverbalbehaviorssuch asgestures,postures,facialexpressions, eyecontactandgaze, touch,etc.9. Howcan a free,culturallydiversesocietyexist?A free,culturallydiversesocietycanexistonlyifdiversityispermittedtoflourishwithout prejudiceand discrimination, both ofwhich harmallmembers ofthesociety.ReadingIITheChallenge ofGlobalizationprehension questions1.Whydoes theauthorsaythatour understanding of theworld has changed?Many things,such aspoliticalchangesand technologicaladvances,havechanged theworld very rapidly.In thepastmosthuman beingswereborn,lived,anddiedwithin alimited geographical area,neverencounteringpeopleofotherculturalbackgrounds.Suchanexistence,however,no longerprevailsin theworld.Thus,allpeoplearefacedwith thechallengeofunderstanding this changedandstillfastchangingworldinwhichwelive.2.Whata “global village”is like?Asourworldshrinksanditsinhabitantsbeeinterdependent,peoplefrom remotecultures increasinglyeintocontactonadailybasis.Ina―global village‖, membersofonceisolated groupsofpeoplehavetomunicatewithmembersofotherculturalgroups.Thosepeoplemaylivethousands ofmiles away orrightnextdoortoeach other.3.What is consideredasthemajor driving forceof thepost-1945 globalization?Technology,particularly telemunicationsand putersareconsidered to bethemajor driving force.4.Whatdoes theauthor mean bysaying that“the…global‟maybemorelocal than the…local‟”?The increasingglobalmobilityofpeopleand the impactofnewelectronicmediaonhuman municationsmaketheworldseem smaller.Wemaymunicatemorewithpeopleofother countriesthan with ourneighbors,and wemay bemoreinformedoftheinternationaleventsthan of thelocalevents.Inthis sense,―the‗global‘maybemorelocalthanthe ‗local‘‖.5.Whyis it important for businesspeopleto knowdiversecultures in theworld?Effectivemunicationmaybethemostimportantpetitiveadvantagethatfirmshavetomeetdiversecustomerne edson aglobalbasis.Succeedingin theglobalmarkettoday requiresthe ability tomunicatesensitively withpeoplefromothercultures,asensitivity thatisbased on an understandingofcross-culturaldifferences.6.Whataretheseriousproblems thatcountries throughout theworld are confronted with?Countriesthroughouttheworldareconfrontedwithseriousproblemssuch asvolatile internationaleconomy,shrinking resources,mounting environmentalcontamination,andepidemics thatknownoboundaries.7.What implications can wedrawfromthe caseofMichaelFay?Thiscaseshowsthatin aworldofinternationalinterdependence,the ability tounderstand andmunicateeffectivelywithpeople fromother culturestakes onextreme urgency. Ifweare unawareof thesignificantrolecultureplaysinmunication,wemayplacetheblame for munication failureonpeopleofother cultures.8.Whatattitudes arefavored bytheauthor towards globalization?Globalization,forbetterorforworse,haschanged theworldgreatly.Whetherwelikeitornot, globalization is allbutunstoppable.Itis already heretostay. Itis both afactand an opportunity.The challenges arenotinsurmountable.Solutions exist, andarewaitingtobe identifiedand implemented. Fromaglobalisticpointofview, thereishopeand faithin humanity.Translation纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。
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【单选题】（10 分）中西方文化交流的历史源远流长，历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。
“丝绸之路”的得名是由（）提出的。
A. 张骞B. 汉和帝C. 汉武帝D. 李希霍芬正确查看答案解析10分2【多选题】（10 分）广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外，还包括海上丝绸之路。
海上丝绸之路由（）组成。
A. 东洋航线B. 西洋航线C. 南洋航线D. 北洋航线正确查看答案解析10分3【多选题】（10 分）“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。
其发挥的作用主要是指（）。
A. 贸易作用B. 军事作用C. 外交作用D. 文化交流作用正确查看答案解析10分4 【单选题】（10 分）通过“陆上丝绸之路”，于（）年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。
A. 贞观十四年B. 康熙九年C. 崇祯十六年D. 元和七年正确查看答案解析10分5【单选题】（10 分）汉武帝时期，（）为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳，被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。
A. 卫青B. 霍去病C. 张骞D. 司马迁正确查看答案解析10分6【多选题】（10 分）鸠摩罗什把佛教从西方引入中国，将大量经书翻译成汉语，为佛教在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献。
他与（）和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。
A. 不空B. 鉴真C. 法显D. 真谛正确查看答案解析10分7【单选题】（10 分）（）17 岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国，与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。
后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编着成游记，在欧洲广为流传，激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。
A. 查理•马特B. 马可?波罗C. 利玛窦D. 阿基米德正确查看答案解析10分8【多选题】（10 分）佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。
中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟，其中敦煌莫高窟与（）并称为中国四大石窟。
A. 固原须弥山石窟B. 天水麦积山石窟C. 洛阳龙门石窟D. 大同云冈石窟正确查看答案解析10分9【多选题】（10 分）利玛窦不仅将中国文化介绍到了西方，而且帮助中国人打开了视野，使中国人了解到了西方。
正是由于他的到来，使中国人第一次接触到了（）。
A. 西洋音乐B. 西方油画C. 机械钟表D. 西方哲学正确答案是:A,B,C 查看答案解析10【多选题】（10 分）“丝绸之路”加强了东西方的贸易往来。
通过“丝绸之路”中国将（）运输到东南亚、南亚、东非以及欧洲各国。
. 瓷器B. 茶叶C. 香料D.丝绸 正确答案是 :A,B,D单选题】 （5 分）山姆大叔是哪个国家的绰号A. 中国B. 英国C. 德国D.美国 正确 查看答案解析 5分2【多选题】 （5 分） 下面哪些选项为西方的文化符号 ? A. 茶B. 风水C.牛仔 D. 鸡尾酒E. 快餐 正确 查看答案解析 5分 3【多选题】 （5 分） 下面哪些选项为中国符号 ?A. 佛教B. 熊猫C. 圣诞节D. 京剧E.长城 正确 查看答案解析 5分4【多选题】 （5 分） 2008 年北京奥运会开幕式中，张艺谋导演展现给世人的中国符号有：AA. 北京天坛B. 丝绸之路C. 中国国旗D. 大熊猫E. 四大发明正确答案是:B,E 查看答案解析5多选题】（5 分）从下面哪些符号可以判断一个人的文化背景A. 头发颜色B.眼睛颜色C.语言饮食D.E.宗教正确查看答案解析5分6【多选题】（5分）下面哪些属于中国八大建筑流派？A. 江南民居B. 川西民居C. 蒙古包D. 北京四合院E. 书院建筑正确查看答案解析5分7【多选题】（5 分）西方四大建筑风格分别是：A. 巴洛克式建筑B. 美国式建筑C. 罗马式建筑D. 哥特式建筑E. 洛可可建筑正确查看答案解析5分8 【多选题】（5 分）中国古典建筑风格可以用以下哪12 个字概括？A. 金碧辉煌B. 雕梁画柱C. 飞檐斗拱D. 亭台楼阁正确查看答案解析5分9【多选题】（5 分）下面哪些建筑属于罗马式建筑？A. 德国科隆大教堂B. 伦敦圣保罗大教堂C. 梵蒂冈圣保罗大教堂D. 意大利米兰大教堂E. 巴黎圣母院大教堂正确答案是:B,C 查看答案解析10 【单选题】（5 分）华丽精巧、细腻柔媚、纤弱温柔、纷繁琐细是哪种建筑风格的特征？A. 中国园林建筑B. 巴洛克式建筑C. 洛可可式建筑D. 哥特式建筑正确查看答案解析5分11【多选题】（5 分）下面哪些属于中国八大菜系？A. 粤菜B. 豫菜C. 湘菜D. 川菜E. 鲁菜正确查看答案解析5分12【多选题】（5 分）下面哪些是中餐餐具？A. 勺子B. 叉子C. 筷子D. 盆子E. 碗正确答案是:A,C,D,E 查看答案解析13 【多选题】（5 分）中国茶的种类主要有A. 红茶B. 白茶C. 奶茶D. 黑茶E. 绿茶正确查看答案解析5分14【多选题】（5 分）下面不属于西方酒吧文化中酒的品牌和分类的是：A. 二锅头B. 鸡尾酒C. XOD. 啤酒E. 黄酒正确查看答案解析5分15【多选题】（5 分）属于中国五大戏曲种类的有：A. 豫剧B. 淮剧C. 黄梅戏D. 京剧E. 评剧正确查看答案解析5分16 【多选题】（5 分）下面哪些属于中国民族乐器？A. 大提琴B. 吉他C. 扬琴D. 古琴E. 木琴正确答案是:C,D 查看答案解析17 【多选题】（5 分）下面哪些属于十大世界着名歌剧？A. 睡美人B. 茶花女C. 卡门D. 仙女E. 图兰朵正确查看答案解析5分18 【多选题】（5 分）达芬奇的代表作有：A. 星空B. 最后的晚餐C. 蒙娜丽莎D. 大卫正确查看答案解析5分19【单选题】（5 分）《羊毛剪子咔嚓响》是哪国的民歌？A. 澳大利亚B. 西班牙C. 爱尔兰D. 苏格兰正确查看答案解析5分20【单选题】（5 分）请将下面西餐点餐的正确顺序排序：A饮品B.开胃品C.主菜D.汤E.甜点A. BDCEAB. BEDCAC. ACEDBD. DBACE 正确案解析第三章1【多选题】（5 分）口头交际方式具有哪些特征？A. 生动形象B. 互动性强C. 反馈及时D. 易于达成协议正确答案是:A,B,C,D 查看答案解析2【多选题】（5 分）书信是书面交际方式的一种。
历史上着名的《傅雷家书》就是傅雷夫妇写给谁的书信集？A. 傅聪B. 傅钦C. 傅敏D. 傅雷正确查看答案解析5分3 【多选题】（5 分）在当代，虚拟交际方式普遍应用于日常生活交际中。
在下列选项中，哪些不是中国人常用的社交软件？A. QQB. WechatC. SKYPED. TWITTER正确查看答案解析5分4 【多选题】（5 分）社交场所的选择应考虑交际者的哪些因素？A. 文化背景B. 身高C. 年龄D. 职业正确答案是:A,C,D 查看答案解析5 【多选题】（5 分）与传统交际方式相比，现代交际方式具有哪些特点？A. 受众面广B. 更正式C. 更客观D. 不受时空限制正确答案是:A,D 查看答案解析6 【多选题】（5 分）人际交往中要遵循一定的基本原则，其中包括尊重原则和（）。
A. 真诚原则B. 守时原则C. 宽容原则D. 适度原则正确查看答案解析5分7【单选题】（5 分）下列关系中，哪种不属于姻亲关系？A. 妯娌关系B. 翁婿关系C. 叔嫂关系D. 叔侄关系正确查看答案解析5分8【多选题】（5 分）血缘关系具有下列哪些特点？A. 自然形成B. 无需刻意建立C. 恒久不变D. 社会建构正确查看答案解析5分9【多选题】（5 分）下列谚语中，哪些反映了人际交往中的宽容原则？A. 宰相肚里能撑船。
B. 人非圣贤孰能无过？C. 己所不欲勿施于人。
D. 退一步海阔天空。
正确查看答案解析5分10【多选题】（5 分）人际交往中的适度原则除了态度适度以外还应该注意什么适度？A. 言语适度B. 语气适度C. 举止适度D. 装扮适度正确查看答案解析5分11 【多选题】（5 分）俗话说：“人靠衣装，马靠鞍。
” 此句话体现了衣着得体在人际交往中的重要性。
下列哪种情形需要穿着正装？A. 面试B. 外出旅行C. 出席婚礼D. 谈判正确查看答案解析5分12 【多选题】（5 分）下列哪些俗语表现了在人际交际过程中慎言的重要性和必要性？A. 祸从口出B. 言多必失C. 沉默是金D. 人怕出名猪怕壮正确答案是:A,B,C,D 查看答案解析13 【单选题】（5 分）在西方，当面拒绝别人借钱或借车的请求，会被认为是___________ 。
A. 不礼貌的B. 自私的C. 合理的D. 冷漠的正确查看答案解析5分14 【单选题】（5 分）在小品《有事您说话》中，讲述了由郭冬临扮演的男主人公连夜排队为人买票的事情。
这部小品主要是在表达社会交往中应有_________________ 。
A. 助人为乐的精神B. 合理的拒绝C. 与人为善的精神D. 包容的精神正确答案是:A 查看答案解析15 ________________________________________________________ 【多选题】（5 分）在交际过程中难免会遇到一些令人不愉快或者是尴尬的局面，_______ 是化解矛盾的法宝。
A. 机智B. 幽默C. 包容D. 妥协正确查看答案解析5分16 【多选题】（5 分）在西方，什么时间打电话会被对方认为是不合时宜的，不礼貌的？A. 清晨B. 晚8 点以后C. 下午5 点以后D. 晚10 点半以后正确查看答案解析5分17【多选题】（5 分）下列哪些做法在中国是可以接受的，而在西方则被认为是不合适的？A. 于约定时间前去朋友家做客B. 对长辈直呼其名C. 临时起意邀请朋友过来用餐D. 朋友婚礼赠送礼金正确查看答案解析5分18【多选题】（5 分）在宴请客人吃饭时，中国人会怎么做？A. 当面拒绝接受不喜欢的菜B. 主人为客人夹菜C. 相互劝酒D. 客套表示谦虚正确查看答案解析5分19 【多选题】（5 分）英语中有句习语：“英国人的家是一座城堡。
”意思是英国人___A. 注重个人隐私B. 把家视为私人的空间C. 都有庄园梦D. 崇尚骑士精神正确查看答案解析5分20 【多选题】（5 分）在英美国家，应朋友邀请去对方家里做客，一般会（）。
A. 于约定时间后五到十分钟到达B. 准时到达C. 于约定时间后一小时到达D. 提前到达正确第四章1 【多选题】（7 分）语境这一概念最早由波兰人类学家B.Malinowski 在1923 年提出来的哪两类？他将语境分为A. 情景语境B. 人文语境C. 文化语境D. 隐含语境正确查看答案解析7分2【多选题】（7 分）在美国，询问对方哪些方面的问题会导致交际失败？A. 天气状况B. 是否已婚C. 体育爱好D. 收入财产正确查看答案解析7分3 【单选题】（4 分）百合花在中国文化中的含义是___。