2019年职称英语考试综合类语法21
2019-职称英语考试综合类语法总结-word范文模板 (2页)
2019-职称英语考试综合类语法总结-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试综合类语法总结连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the nextday.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾;also放在动词前;either “也不”,放在句尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前;on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。
如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。
2019年职称英语《综合类》考试试题库：补全对话
2019年职称英语《综合类》考试试题库：补全对话Three attitudes to life__1__. You may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable,in which case your life will consist in beingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping mating,growing old,and dying.__2__. A great many so-called successful men and womenbelieve that life is a business,and they arrange theirconduct and behavior accordingly. If you believe that life is a business your first question of life,naturally,is “what do I get out of it?” __3__.The great majority of human beings today look at life as ifit were a business.__4__.The third attitude toward life is the approach of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “what can I put into it? ”,and the basic relation of the individual to his follow-men is one of cooperation and common sense.__5__. The more weinvestigate and the more we learn about living the more we become convinced that the artistic attitude is the only one which is consistent with human happiness.A. In a word based on this attitude,happiness becomes amatter of successful competition.B. As a human being you have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.C. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency.D. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.E. This point of view has been proved by history； for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their follow-men.F. Is a proper attitude of life sure to bring about a happy life?补全短文：1B 2D 3A 4C 5E。
2019年职称英语考试综合类C级词汇(2)
2019年职称英语考试综合类C级词汇(2)1.与常见动词形成的固定搭配; 如：depend on…/ 依靠, rely on…/依靠, look after…/看管，照料, result from…/ .由…引起, result in…/ 致使，造成…的结果, protect …from /保护…不受到, prevent…from…/ 防止…遭受到…, die of/from…/ 死于, feed on… /以…为食, live on… /靠…活着2.与形容词，过去分词形成的固定搭配;如：afraid of…/害怕，angry at…/因某事生气，angry with… /对某人发怒，aware of…/知道，意识到，good at…/善于，satisfied with…/对…感到满意。
(请参考在相关形容词的讲义中所列举的“形容词+ 介词”的短语结构)3. 与名词搭配的形成的固定搭配; 如：ability of …/做…的水平curiosity about…/对…好奇key/answer to…/…的答案，demand for…/对…的需要，struggle against…/与…作斗争值得我们注意的简单介词：about, above, after, against, along, among, around, as, at, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, except, for, in,like, near, off, on, opposite (opposite to), over, since, through, till, towards, to, under, until, up, with;值得我们注意的合成介词：inside, upon, into, within, outside, throughout;值得我们注意的成语介词：according to依照, except for除了, in front of在。
2019年职称英语考试综合类语法解析(2)
2019年职称英语考试综合类语法解析（2）二、名词的数：重点应了解和掌握以下内容：1、名词的可数和不可数：与汉语不同，英语中名词要区分可数与不可数。
笼统地讲，物质名词，如：water(水), iron(铁), wood(木头)等, 和抽象名词，如：democracy(民主), freedom(自由), happiness(幸福)等为不可数。
不可数名词前不能加a (an)，后面不能加s (es)，这是考试中对此类题目判断的重要依据。
2、以下名词为不可数名词：news(消息) information(信息)furniture (家具) equipment(设备)advice (劝告) weather(天气)work*(工作) clothing(衣服)baggage(行李)work作 "工作" 解释时为不可数名词，"找工作"不能说to find a work, 应为to find a job; work作"着作"、"作品"解时是可数名词，如：Deng Xiaopin's works (邓小平着作)/ a work about Deng Xiaopin (一件关于邓小平的作品);作 "工厂" 解释时，单复数同形：a steel works (一个钢铁厂) / two chemical works(两家化工厂)实例：We have a large staff but there ______ in the office.A. haven't many furnituresB. aren't many furnituresC. hasn't much furnitureD. isn't enough furniture解题思路：根据名词数的概念A、B肯定错，不必考虑;C、D的主要差异是"hasn't"与 "isn't", 句子中有there，说明该句是there be句型，故准确答案为D.题中staff, office 等词与解题无关。
2019年职称英语考试《综合类》语法词组必备6
2019年职称英语考试《综合类》语法词组必备6It depends on whether...这取决于……是否……。
It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not。
这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情。
It doesn't make sense to...…没有任何意义。
It doesn't make sense to argue with him。
和他争论没有任何意义。
It is/was...that/who... [强调句句型]It was Edward who told me about it。
告诉我这件事的是爱德华。
It is believed that...…人们认为……。
It is believed that what she said is true。
大家相信她的话是真的。
It is easy enough to...……相当容易。
It is easy enough to copy and paste; but you shouldwrite something by yourself。
抄袭(复制十粘贴)非常容易，但是你应该自己写一些东西。
It is high time ...现在是……的时候了./早就应该……了.It is high time we stopped talking about this silly question。
我们早就该结束讨论这个愚蠢的问题了。
It is no use doing sth.做某事是毫无用处的。
It is no use talking without doing。
光说不做是没有用的。
It is (very) difficult to...……(非常)困难。
It is very difficult to foretell what the world will be like in the future。
职称英语考试综合类语法
职称英语考试综合类语法职称英语考试综合类语法名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1.谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2.集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)3.Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。
如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4.maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)5.glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。
如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)6.a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。
如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7.and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。
2019职称英语综合类C级语法重难点详解：比较级
2019职称英语综合类C级语法重难点详解：比较级(1) 原级比较：as +形容词或副词原级+ as，否定式：not so (或as) +形容词或副词原级+ as注意问题：as…as 之间的形容词或副词是否采用了原级;as…as 之间该用形容词还是副词;用as much as 还是用as many as表示倍数时用下面结构，如3倍：three times as …as…例如：The size of the island is about ______ that of this one.A.three times as much asB.as three times much asC.as three times greater thanD.three times as big as解题思路：B、C违反了上述句型规定，A、D的区别是size(大小/ 尺寸)是与much搭配还是与big搭配，D是对的。
(2) 比较级：more …than…注意：1) 比较形式是否准确，如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误;2)两者之间是比较级，三者以上是级，看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己"，常用other表示排除。
例如不能说：He is taller than any students in this class.而应说：He is taller than any other student(s) in this class.4)修饰比较级的词有：much, even, far, by far, still, a lot,a bit 等，例如：John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did).你能看出下句的问题吗?His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机，他的工资要比教师高。
2019职称英语考试综合类c级重点词汇(2)
2019职称英语考试综合类c级重点词汇（2）51.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)52.be cautious of 谨防53.center one‘s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上54.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。
55.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地56.attach(to) (=to fix， fasten; join) 缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……58.attend to (=give one‘s attention， care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon， serve， look after) 侍候，照料59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60.attribute……to…… (=to believe sth. to be the result of……) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61.on the average (=on average， on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of， having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one‘s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one‘s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台66.turn one‘s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one‘s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上70.beat……at 在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以……开始。
2019年职称英语考试综合类语法解析(6)
2019年职称英语考试综合类语法解析（6）动词、五个基本句型、动词的时态和语态一. 动词从一定意义上讲，英语语法就是动词的语法，所以，掌握动词的特性、变化、句型是学习英语语法的重中之重。
为了能更好地理解下面的讲课内容，首先要搞清动词的几个基本概念。
1) be 动词和do动词：be动词也称状态动词，用于说明状态或性质，主要用于构成英语的主系表句型;do动词也称为行为动词，分及物动词和不及物动词;2) 及物动词和不及物动词：不及物动词后面不跟宾语, 也没有被动语态; 及物动词后面一定要有宾语;3) 双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)结构和复合宾语(宾语 + 宾语补足语)结构：比较下面两个句子：My mother made me a cake.(母亲给我做了块蛋糕。
)My father made me a doctor. (父亲把我培养成一名医生。
)第一句是双宾语结构，即 My mother made a cake for me.第二句是复合宾语结构，其句法功能为：My father made me (to) be a doctor (I am a doctor). 说明复合宾语结构中，宾语和宾语补足语之间有"主谓关系".4) 情态动词：must, should, ought to, can, may, need,used to 等动词称为情态动词，有三大特征：A. 不受主语人称和数的影响，如：He may go now. / May I go now? 句中may的形式不变;B. 否定时在后面加not, 如：You ought not to have cheated her. C. 与另一动词连用，中间不用 + " to ", 如上举例。
请根据上述原则，(从语法角度)说出以下那种表达方式是对的：A. She needs to see a doctor.B. She doesn't need to see a doctor.C. Does she need to see a doctor?D. She needs not see a doctor.E. She needn't see a doctor.F. She doesn't need see a doctor.G. She needs see a doctor.从语法角度看，A、B、C、E是对的。
2019年职称英语考试综合类句型语序技巧-范文word版 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试综合类句型语序技巧导语：想职称英语拿高分，必须掌握一些技巧哦，下面是小编整理的职称英语考试综合类句型语序技巧，欢迎参考!Ⅰ.全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
例如：1) There goes the bell. 铃声渐渐消失了。
2) Then came the chairman. 然后主席就来了3) Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。
2) Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：1) Here he comes. 他来了。
2) Away they went.他们走了。
Ⅱ.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…, scarcely , barely , notonly , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , nosooner …than …等。
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2019年职称英语考试综合类语法21
1、wheter，if 这两个连接词都表示“是否、是不是” 之意。
whether：“是否、无论、不管……是否” 它能够表示两种不
同的条件或情况，意为“不论……还是”，能够引导间接引语. 也可
表示疑惑，意思都是“是否”。
在下列情况下，不能用if代替：引
导不定式：(1) 引导不定式：(2) 作介词宾语：(3) 在名词之后引导
同位语：(4) 引导主语从句并置于句首：(5) 与“or not”连用。
常
用短语：whether…or 不论……还是;whether or not是否;whether
by accident or design 不知是无意还是有意。
This is certainly the case, but whether it is a defect
or not I don't quite know. ”这肯定是事实，但它是否是一个缺点，我真的不知道。
”
if：“是否” 一般用在口语中，通常只能引导宾语从句，能够
和whether 交换使用。
常用在wonder 等动词之后。
I wonder if his action will be in agreement with his
word thistime. “我不知道他这次是否能言行一致。
”
2、 till ，until都“直到” 之意。
till：多用于口语。
在肯定句中，与表示持续动作的动词连用，
表示某个动作或状态延续“到为止”：在否定句中，一般不能置于
句首。
He didn’t join the army till th civil war broke out.
“直到战争爆发，他才参了军。
”
until：比till更为正式，能够置于句首，更适用于引导较长的
从句或强调句中。
常用短语：not until 直到……才。
He did not go to bed until he had made sure that nothing was wrong wilh the pipes. “直到他确信水管没毛病了才去睡觉。