occupy的词形变换和用法
必修四词性变换和短语大全
必修四词形变化和短语会合Unit 11. achievement (n.) 成就，伟绩—— achieve (v.) 实现，达到2. behave (v.) 举止，表现—— behavior (n.) 行为，举止3. connection (n.) 联系，连结—— connect (v.) 连结，联系4. determine (v.) 决定，果断—— determination (n.) 决定，决心—— determined (adj. ) 果断的5. consider 考虑；以为—— consider(adj.) 体谅的；考虑周祥的——consider(adj.) 相当大的；相当多的—— consideration 考虑6. intend(v.) 打算—— intention (n.) 打算，企图7.argue(v.) 议论，争辩，争辩—— argument (n.) 争辩，争辩8.observe(v.) 察看，观察，恪守—— observation(n.) 察看，观察—— observer(n.) 目睹者，察看员9.inspire(v.) 激励 , 激励 , 启迪——inspiration(n.) 激励 , 灵感inspiring(adj.) 激励人心的，启迪灵感的——crowd(v,n.) 拥堵，使挤满；人群，观众——crowded (adj.) 拥堵的10. special(adj.) 特其余，特别的——specialist(n.) 专家，专业工作者 specialize(v.)专攻，特意从事，专注于—— specialized(adj.)经过特意训练的，专用的—— specialty(n.) 特点菜，特意，专长11. organize (v.) 组织——organization (n.) 组织——organized(adj.) 有组织的12. entertain(v.)使快乐；招待——entertaining(adj.)令人快乐的，风趣的—— entertainment(n.)招待，娱乐，娱乐表演Unit 21.free(adj.) 自由的，免费的—— free(v.) 开释，使自由——freedom(n.) 自由，自主2.hunger(n.) 饥饿，欲念—— hunger(v.) 使饥饿，盼望—— hungry(adj.) 饥饿的3. equip (v.) 装备，装备—— equipment (n.) 设施，装备4. confuse(v.) 使诱惑—— confused(adj.) 感觉诱惑的—— confusing(adj.)令人诱惑的，易混杂的——confusion(n.) 疑惑，杂乱，混杂5.chemist(n.) 药剂师，化学家—— chemistry(n.) 化学——chemical(adj.) 化学的—— chemical(n.) 化学制品6. nation(n.)国家——nationality(n.)国籍7.occupy(v.) 占有—— occupation(n.) 职业8.nutrition(n.)营养（adj.)有营养的9. discovery (n.)发现——discover(v.)发现10.mineral(n.) 矿物，矿石—— mine(n.) 矿，矿藏11.summary(n.) 总结，纲要，纲要—— summarize (v.) 总结，归纳12. disturb (v.) 搅扰，打搅——disturbing (adj.) 令人不安的—— disturbed (adj.) 感觉不安的13. produce(v.)生产——produce(n.)农产品——productive(adj.)多产的，丰饶的—— production(n.)生产，产量14. i ndustry (n.) 工业，行业，家产——industrial(adj.)工业的，家产的15. expand (v.)使变大，伸展——expansion (adj.)扩展，扩大，延长16. circulate (v.) 循环，流传——circulation (n.) 流通，流传，循环——circular (adj.) 循环的Unit 31.humor(n.) 风趣——humorous(adj.) 风趣的2. astonish(v.) 使吃惊——astonishing(adj.) 令人感觉吃惊的—— astonished(adj.) 感觉吃惊的—— astonishment(n.) 吃惊，惊异3. home(n.) 家—— homeless(adj.) 无家可归的4. fail(v.) 失败—— failure(n.) 失败，失败的人（事）5. fortunate (adj.) 好运的—— unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的—unfortunately (adj.) 不幸地—— fortune(n.) 运气—— fortunately(adv.) 好运的6. difficult(adj.) 困难的—— difficulty (n.) 困难7. perform (v.) 表演—— performance (n.) 表演— performer (n.)表演者8. drink(v.)喝，饮——drinkable (adj.)喝醉的9. explanation (n.)解说，说明——explain(v.)解说10.convince(v.) 使服气—— convinced(adj.) 服气的—— convincing(adj.) 令人服气的11. depress (vt.) 使丧气——depressing (adj.) 令人丧气的—— depressed (adj.) 丧气的12. entertain (v.) 使高兴，招待——entertainment (n.) 娱乐—— entertaining (adj.) 令人快乐的; 风趣的13. amuse (vt.) 使发笑，使快乐——amusing (adj.) 可笑的—— amused (adj.) 感觉可笑的 ;14. mountain (n.) 山—— mountainous (adj.) 多山的，山一般的15. direct (v.) 导演，引导，引导——direct(adj.) 直接的—— director (n.) 导演—— direction （n. ）引导，指导，方向——directive (adj.)16. bore(v.)使讨厌——boring(adj.)令人讨厌的——bored(adj.)讨厌的Unit41. flight(n.) 航行，飞翔，航班—— fly(v.) 飞翔2. curious(adj.) 好奇的— curiously(adv.) 好奇地— curiosity(n.) 好奇心3. major(adj.) 大部分的，主要的—— majority (n.) 大部分4.defend(v.) 保护，捍卫—— defiance(v.) 防守，捍卫—— defensive(adj.) 防守性的，自卫的5. misunderstand (vt.) 错误理解，会错意—— misunderstanding (n.)误会，误会—— understand(v.) 理解，理解—— understanding(adj.) 知书达礼的 /(n.) 体谅，认识，领悟6. likely(adj.) 可能的—— alike (adj.) 相像的7. face(n.) 脸，面—— facial (adj.) 面部的8. truly (adv.) 真挚地，由衷的— truth (n.) 实情— true (adj.)真切的9. employ(v.) 聘用—— employer(n.) 雇主—— employee(n.) 受雇者，雇员—— employment(n.) 职业，工作，聘用10. r espect(v.) 敬爱，尊敬—— respectful(adj.) 恭顺的11.anger(n.) 怒气，怒火 /(v.) 使生气，激怒—— angry(adj.) 生气的—— angrily(adv.) 生气地12.ease(v.) 减少（难过，忧愁）—— ease(n.) 安适，舒坦—— easy(adj.) 简单的，舒坦的—— easily(adv.) 简单地，轻易地Unit51.amuse(v.) 使欢乐，使高兴—— amusing(adj.) 可笑的，风趣的amusement(n.) 消遣，娱乐（活动）2. admission (n.) 同意，同意—— admit (v.) 同意，同意3. advance (v.) 先进，提早，进步—— advanced (adj.) 先进的，高级的—— advancement (n.) 促使，提高，推进，发展，行进4. minority (n.)少量，少量民族——minor (adj.)少量的，小的5. attract(v.) 吸引—— attractive(adj.) 有吸引力的—— attraction(n.) 吸引，有吸引力的事物6. length (n.) 长度—— long (adj.) 长的7. vary(v.) 相异—— various(adj.) 各种各种的— variety(n.) 种类，多样性8. tourism (n.) 旅行业—— tourist (n.) 旅客—— tour (n.) 巡游9. settler (n.) 定居者，移民，殖民者—— settlement(n.) 移民，定居—— settle (v.) 定居10. t ranslate(v.) 翻译—— translator(n.) 翻译员—— translation(n.) 翻译11. athletic (adj.) 运动的—— athlete (n.) 运动员12. creat(v.) 创建—— creature(n.) 生物—— creative(adj.) 有创造力的—— creation(n.) 创建物，产物—— creator(n.) 创建者短语Unit 11. in pairs成对2. give reasons for 给原因3. improve prison conditions 改良牢狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders 高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about 对担忧 )7. welfare projects 福利项目8. China Welfare Institute 中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between and显示出和之间的联系10. fight for 为而战11. put to death 将处死12. a specialist in women ’s illnesses 妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to 将自己的一世献给致力于14. rather than 而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before 前一天夜晚17. wonder off 走开18. make it all worthwhile 使值得19. come into one ’s arms 回到的怀抱20. fully understand 完整理解21. observe and record their daily activities 察看记录他们的平时活动22. be determined to 下定信心23. communicate with 与沟通24. work out their social system 勾画出他们的社会系统25. the rest of the world 世界上的其余人26.argue for 为辩白argue against 反对argue with sb. 与争辩27. come crowding in 纷塌而至28. achieve everything 做成了全部的事29. gain a doctor ’s degree 获取了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women 为妇女的成就喝采31. support a family 支撑一个家庭32. get upset 感觉不安33. be of great importance 很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch one ’s eye 吸引37. cut the death rate 降低死亡率38. care for 照料、喜爱39. follow some simple rules 按照一些简单的规则40. be intended for 为准备41. get a medical training 获取医学培训42. be placed second to 放在以后43. further reading 进一步的阅读44. as well as 和, 还有/ 和相同45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby 接生47. make sure 保证,确信48. carry on 持续49. fill in the forms 填表50. the university entrance exam 大学入学考试Unit 21. grow plants 栽种作物2. know about farming 认识农业耕作3. a mian food 主要食品4. Asian countries 亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth 有时机做6. end hunger 结束饥饿7. for that ’s how he regards himself 因为那就是他如何对待自己的8. work the land 耕作土地9. a sunburnt face 晒黑的脸10. in many ways 从很多方面来说11. struggle for 为而战 / 挣扎12. the past five decades 在过去的五十年13. a high output 高产量14. make it possible to 使成为可能15. graduate from 从毕业16. see the great need for 看到了对的需求17. a serious problem 一个严重的问题18. search for 找寻19. withour expanding the area of fields 不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 流传知识21. less developed countries 欠发达国家22. thanks to 幸好,因为23.ridof 使挣脱24. twice as large as before 是从前的两倍大25. be satisfied with 对满意26. care little about 对极少关怀27. lead a comfortable life 过着舒坦的生活28. equip with 用装备29. give him less freedom to do sth 给他更少的自由30. would rather 情愿31. no longer 不再32. play the violin 拉小提琴33. prefer to 更喜爱34. ride his motorcycle 骑摩托35. awake from 从中醒来36. with the hope of 带着的希望37. export rice 出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves 正如 Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对适合40. for sale 卖41. chemical fertilizers 化肥42. get confused 感觉疑惑43. take turns 轮番44. be prepared to 准备45. no matter how 不论如何46.refer to指的是参照查阅47. be rich in富含48. be good for对有利处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply 水的供给51. year after year 一年又一年52. as a result 结果53. get exhuasted 感觉疲惫不堪54. insist on 坚持55. every two or three years 每两三年56. write a summary of 写的总结57. exchange with 与互换58. give each other comments 相互议论59. be free of 远离60. that is to say 那就是说Unit 31. silde on a banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else 撞到他人3. round a corner 在拐角处4. fall down 掉下5. be cruel to 对残忍6. at times 有时, 经常7. be content with 对满意8. badly off(worse off) 贫穷9. astonish us with the deep feelings 用深沉的感情感动10. be born in poverty 出生贫穷11. become famous for 变的有名12. a particular from of acting 一种特别的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies 他那风趣的无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world 举世有名15. wear worn-out shoes 衣着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick 拿着拐杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties 战胜困难19. be unkind to sb 对不好20. a boiled shoe 煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb 面对某人的问题22. thousands of 不计其数23. rush there in search of 冲向找寻24. fortunate enough 足够好运25. pick up 拾起 / 接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm 遭碰到狂风雪be caught on 被钩住27. on the edge of a mountain 在大山边沿28. pick out 挑出29.cut off切断,隔断30.as if 仿佛 , 好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津乐道32. star in主演33. his lifetime outstanding work 他平生优秀的工作34. be buried in 被埋葬在35. knock into 撞到36. think it funny to 感觉风趣37. play on words 说调皮话38. treat it as a question 把看作一个问题39. an answer to the question 问题的答案40. go camping 去露营41. in a mountainous area 在山区42. in the open air 在户外43. look up at the stars 仰头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔45. try a third time 又试了一次46. pay special attention to 特别注意47.bring out the humorous meaning指出 / 说明风趣的意思48. turn into变为49.improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success成功感,成就感1. overcome2. difficulty3. bottom?4.mouthful5. fortune6. mountainous 8. particular?9.entertained 10. homeless?Unit 41. on the left side of the chart在图表的左侧2. make notes作笔录3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of对的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四周观望11. disappoint your boss使老板绝望12. an exciting experience一次另人喜悦的经历13. closely followed by后边随着14.introduceto 介绍15.approach sb 凑近the approach of spring春季的到来the approaching examinations马上到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的面颊17. step back退后18. take a few steps away from 走开退开几步19. at the time as 同时20. reach his hand out to 伸出手去21. a learned man 有知识的人 , 有学识的人22. in the same way 相同23. spoken language 口语24. express their feelings 表达感情25. keep physical distance, 保持身体距离26. be more likely to 很有可能27. shake hands with sb 与握手28. nod at 对点头29. avoid difficulty in communication 防止沟通中的困难30. with the help of 在的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak loudr than words 行动赛过语言33. take action 采纳行动34. be nervous about 对紧张35. the comedy show 喜剧表演36. all kinds of 各种各种37. even if 即便38. speak to 对说话39. misunderstand each other 相互误会40. be similar to 与相像41. turn your back to 背对42. show anger 显示愤慨43. the universal facial expression 通用的脸部表情44. be intended to 打算45. putat ease 使放心46. lose face 丢面子47. nod the head up and down 点头48. refuse to do something 拒绝做49. look away from 从转过眼神 ( 不看 )50. hold your arms across your chest 双臂抱胸51. turn forward to 向前倾52. roll your eyes 转动眼珠53. show respect for 对表示尊敬54. give a hug to 拥抱55. be willing to 愿意56. look direclty at an adult 直视一个成人look sb in the eye 直视57. tell the truth 说真话58. be wrong about 误会59. be angry at sb 生气60. be pleased with 对快乐 / 满意1. majored2. curious?3.introduced4. approaching?5.expressed6. likely?7.general 8. avoid?9.misunderstood 10. Facial?Unti 51. a theme park 主题公园amusement park 游玩园2. provide sb with sth 供给provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself 自娱自乐 , 消遣4. escape their busy life for a while 临时躲避他们忙碌的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways 各种方式a variety of各种各种,种类众多7. meet this need 知足这类需要8. relax a bit 略微放松一下9. have fun together 一同玩得快乐10. in other ways 用其余方式11. in recent decades 在近来几十年里12.more than 不只是13.get around 四周走动 , 四周传开14. charge money for adimission收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not just but also不单并且17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告a certain idea某种特定的思想20.be based on 以为基础21.involvein 使参加 ( 介入 )22. athletic competition 运动比赛23. the challenge for .. 的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment 某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers 伴同运动鞋一同26. come to life 活跃起来27. go for rides 去玩28. have our pictures taken让人替我们摄影(have sth done)29. in the clothing of minority people 衣着少量民族人的服饰30. name after 以命名31. a place of fantasy 梦幻之地32. get close to 凑近be close to33. the early settlers in America 初期美洲移民34. marine or ocean parks还有公园about 认识36. take an active part in experiments踊跃参加实验37. go on imaginary trips进行虚构的太空旅行38. advanced computer techniques先进的电脑技术39. expeirence life感觉生活careful test认真的测试41. large amounts of money大批的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在森林中47. mysterious creatures神奇的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face当面present time目前时间and technology-based theme parks以科技为基础的主题公园information最新的信息learning 实践性学习for为准备good combination of fun and learning娱乐和学习的优秀联合volunteer guide志愿导游theme park of your own choice你自己选择的主题公园out 指出60. change into 把变为( 把翻译成 )。
常见词词形变化
1. advice（名）-advise动）.建议 2. a ngry（形）生气的-an grily（副）生气地an ger （生气n .）-a nn oy（动）使生气 ann oyed（形）生气的
3. active（形）活跃的-actively（副.）-activity（名）活动 4. agree（动）-agreeme nt（名）同意 5. America（名）美国-American（名.形）美国人，美国人的/Japan（名）日本- Japanese名.形）日本人，日本人的 /Asia-Asian亚洲的/India-Indian/Russia- Russian；Australia-Australian；Canada-Canadian
6. achieve（动）-achieveme nt（名）成就 7. act（动）表演-actor（名）演员；art（名）艺术-artist（名）画家 8. aloud（畐ij）大声地-loud（形）响亮的、喧闹的 9. alone（畐ij）单独地、孤独地-lonely（形、畐U） 10. across（介）穿过-cross动）穿过 11. admit （承认 v.）---admission （n.） 12. advertise （登广告 v.）---advertisement （n.）---advertising （广告业 n.） 13. advantage 优点 n.）---disadvantage缺点 n.） 14. apply （申请 v.）--application （应用 n.）--applicant （申请人 n.）--applied （实用 的 adj.）
15. affect （影响 v.）---effect （n.） 16. attract （吸引 v.）---attraction （n.）---attractive （adj.） 17. admire （赞赏 v.）---admiration （n.） 18. arrive （到达 v.）---arrival （n） 19. achieve （取得 vt.）---achievement （n.） 20. argue （讨论 v.）---argument （n.） 21. astonish （使惊讶 vt.）---astonished （感到惊讶的 adj.）---astonishing （令人惊讶 的 adj.）---astonishment （惊讶 n.）
语法填空的词形变化
语法填空的词形变化语法填空的词形变化苏井全2016.1.加后缀一周一练考纲词汇特殊变化 10 ,19 课件形容词变名词1.true –truth, warm –warmth, dead –death, wide –width, long –length ,strong-strength,deep-depth, , high –height, weight, ** grow –growth .2.free-freedom, wise –wisdom.3.Various –variety, anxious –anxiety , curious –curiosity , generous–generosity ,social –society ,4.Adj.+ness.意识aware--awareness／conscious--consciousness 苦bitter---bitterness 盲目blind--blindness 冷静calm--calmness 聪明clever--cleverness 疯狂crazy--craziness 渴望eager--eagerness 公平fair--fairness 愚蠢foolish—foolishness 适合fit—fitness 幸福／愉快happy--happiness 疾病m—illness 友好kind--kindness 懒惰lazy--laziness 孤独lonely--loneliness 宁静quiet--quietness 悲伤sad--sadness 严重性serious--seriousness甜美sweet--sweetness 稳定steady--steadiness 厚度thick--thickness 累tired--tiredness 弱点weak--weakness 冷／冷淡cold--coldness惶恐不安nervous--nervousness 思乡homesick--homesickness 粗心careless--carelessness 自私selfish--selfishness 无私selfless—selflessnessunselfish~unselfishness 无助／无望helpless--helplessness／hopeless—hopelessness5 adj t-ce结尾的名词：缺席absent--absence 出席present--presence 信心confident--confidence 方便convenient--convenience 不同different--difference 勤奋diligent--diligence 远的／距离distant--distance 明显的／证据evident--evidence 优秀excellent--excellence 重要important--importance 独立independent--independence 天真／无辜innocent--innocence 智力intelligent--intelligence公正just--justice 耐心patient--patience 浪漫romantic--romance 沉默silent--silence 暴力violent--violence一周一练词汇特殊变化11.28.动词变名词1．age结尾的名词：婚姻marry--marriage 短缺short--shortage 储存store--storage 包裹pack--package 车厢carry--carriage 通道pass--passage2 .th结尾的名词：成长grow--growth3．ure结尾的名词：快乐please--pleasure 离开depart--departure 暴露expose--exposure 压力press--pressure 失败fail—failure 混合mix--mixture 签名sign--signature4 ce 结尾冒犯offend—offence 防御defend—defence/se 建议advise--advice 设施devise—device5．ing结尾的名词：农业farming 变暖warming 园艺gardening 学业schooling 绘画painting 意思meaning 绘画drawing 训练training 录音tape—recording 衣物clothing 感觉feeling 十字路口crossing 保龄球bowling 举重weight—lifting 射击shooting摔跤wrestling注意以复数结尾的动名词问候greetings 储蓄savings工资earnings，财产belongings 痛苦sufferings 环境surroundings所发生的事情happenings 发现findings贡品offerings6 ．ence，结尾的名词：存在exist--existence 发生occur--occurrence查阅／参考refer---reference更喜欢／偏好prefer--preference不同differ--difference-ance .结尾的接受accept--acceptance出现、外表appear--appearance履行perform--performance抵制resist--resistance 指导guide--guidance进入enter--entrance 保险insure--insurance帮助assist--assistance忍受endure--endurance／tolerate--tolerance一周一练词汇特殊变化第三周动词变名词*sion de-sion,印象impress--impression 表达express--expression 拥有／财产possess--possession讨论discuss--discussion 扩大expand--expansion 延伸extend--extension 承认admit--admission 允许permit--permission 排放emit--emission 爆炸explode--explosion 结论conclude--conclusion 决定decide--decision 划分divide—division 迷惑confuse--confusion(3)．ment结尾的名词： argument,judgment. (去e)广告advertise--advertisement同意agree--agreement 惊奇amaze--amazement 吃惊astonish--astonishment 通告annoLince--announcement安排arrange--arrangement 评估assess--assessment 发展develop--development 失望disappoint--disappointment雇用／就业employ--employment---unemployment 鼓舞encourage--encouragement款待／娱乐entertain--entertainment 装备equip--equipment 统治／政府govern--government 改进improve--improvement 投资invest--investment 卷入involve--involvement 管理manage--management 惩罚punish--punishment 要求require--requirement 退休retire--retirement．定居／定居处settle--settlement 阐述／陈述state--statement 对待／治疗treat--treatment 以……为基础／地下室base--basement 人行道pave--pavement 完成／成就achieve--achievement／accomplish--accomplishment一周一练词汇特殊变化第四周(2)一tion，一sion结尾的名词：生产produce--production 介绍introduce--introduction消费consume--consumption减少reduce--reduction认为／假设assume--assumption／suppose--supposition毁灭destroy--destruction 描写describe--description打断interrupt--interruption 采纳／收养adopt--adoption防止prevent--prevention接收／接待处receive--reception解决solve--solution 进化evolve--evolution建议suggest--suggestion 编辑／版本edit一edition展览exhibit--exhibition 打算／意图intend--intention认出recognize--recognition 解释／定义define--definition保护protect--protection 方向／指导direct--direction指令instruct--instruction 建设construct--construction注射inject--injection 感染infect--infection驳斥reject--rejection反对object--objection／oppose--opposition连接connect--connection 收集collect--collection纠正correct--correction 视察inspect--inspection挑选select--selection 选举elect—election限制restrict--restriction抵触／矛盾contradict--contradiction保留reserve--reservation 保存preserve--preservation保护conserve--conservation观察observe--observation挨饿starve--starvation 组织organize--organization文明civilize--civilization 认识realize--realization考试examine--examination 决定determine--determination形成form--formation 通知inform--information 想象imagine--imagination 运输transport--transportation 邀请invite--invitation 期待expect--expectation 诱惑tempt--temptation 改编／适应adapt--adaptation 移民immigrate--immigration模仿imitate--imitation 准备prepare--preparation 探索explore--exploration 考虑consider---consideration宣布declare--declaration 装饰decorate--decoration 激发／灵感inspire--inspiration 放松／休闲relax--relaxation 交流communicate--communication 占用／职业occupy--occupation满足satisfy--satisfaction 申请／应用apply--application 暗示imply--implication推荐recommend--recommendation 结合combine--combination 操作／手术operate--operation 犹豫hesitate--hesitation 教育educate--educatio n 定位locate--location 指出indicate--indication 参加participate--participation 计算calculate--calculation 欣赏／感激appreciate--appreciation 联想／协会associate--association 分离separate--separation 调查investigate--investigation 庆祝celebrate--celebration 祝贺congratulate--congratulation 翻译translate--translation 积累accumulate--accumulation 加速accelerate--acceleration捐赠donate--donation 解放liberate--liberation 动力motivate--motivation 集中concentrate--concentration 贡献contribute--contribution分发distribute--distribution 促进promote--promotion致力devote--devotion 沮丧frustrate--frustration／depress--depression 一周一练词汇特殊变化第四周动词变名词（人）1 +er,Reader, player, listener, engine –engineer, lead –leader, paint- painter, teach –teacher, learn –learner, sing –singer, write-writer,，2.+or,Direct –director, translate –translator, , invent –inventor, visit –visitor, conduct–conductor, act-actor ,** actress, instruct –instructor .导师，指导员3名词变名词（人）Art –artist, piano –pianist , violin-violinist ,4．hood结尾的名词：孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood 邻里neighborhood5．ship结尾的名词：所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship 奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership 艰难hardship 关系relationship一周一练词汇特殊变化第五周名词变形容词1一y结尾的形容词：*去掉 e+y.noise -noisy. 美味的taste--tasty冰冷的ice —icy注意：阳光灿烂的sun--sunny 泥泞的mud--mudd多雾的fog--foggy 皮包骨的skin--skinnyguilt –guilty 有罪的, 多雨的 rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow--snowy 有风的wind--windy有暴风雨的storm--stormy 寒冷的chill--chilly 有霜的frost--frost 阴沉的gloom--gloomy布满星星的star—stary y布满灰尘的dust--dusty 脏的dirt—dirty健康的health--healthy 富有的wealth--wealthy霸道的boss--bossy 臭的smell--smelly 咸的salt—salty 贪婪的greed--greedy迅速的speed--speedy 狡猾的／棘手的trick—tricky2．Al 结尾的形容词：n．_--adj.全球的globe--global 文化的culture--cultural农业的agriculture--agricultural情景的situation--situational有条件的condition--conditional---unconditional love =selfless环境的environment--environmental化学的chemistry--chemical 医学的medicine--medical原始的origin--original 政治的politics--political实际的practice--practical 理论的theory--theoretical音乐的music--musical 感情的emotion--emotional国家的nation--national 自然的nature--natural个人的person--personal 偶尔的occasion--occasional--occasionally精神上的mind--mental 身体上的physics--physical偶然的accident--accidental教育的education--educational技术上的technique--technical心理上的psychology--psychological沿海的coast--coastal3 ial结尾的形容词种族的race--racial 面部的face—facial工业的industry--industrial 金融的finance--financial商业的commerce--commercial官方的office--official有益的benefit--beneficial 典型的type--typical有影响的influence--influential4一ful，一less结尾的形容词：感激的thank--thankful=grateful充足的plenty--plentiful 美丽的beauty--beautiful 成功的success--successful 可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith--faithful=loyal 和平的peace--peaceful高兴的joy--joyful／cheer---cheerful=enjoyable-less 非常干净的spot--spotless 无休止的end—endless 无家可归的home--homeless 无工作的job_jobless=unemployed 身无分文的penny--penniless 无私的self_一selfless=unselfish 无目标的aim--aimless 无线的wire--wireless 无限的limit--limitless 珍贵的／无价的price--priceless=invaluable 毫无价值的value--valueless／worth--worthless 无语的speech--speechless 上气不接下气的breath--breathless 小心的．粗心的care--careful．careless 多彩的．无色的color--colorful．colorless 有用的．无用的use—useful，useless 成果丰硕的．无成效的fruit--fruitful。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词形变换
高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）词形变换归纳一、动词→名词01. accept → accept ance 接受02. appear → appear ance 出现03. defend → defense 防守04. depend → dependence 依靠05. dominate → dominance 主导06. emerge → emergence 出现，发生07. endure → endurance 持续08. govern → governance 管治09. in depend → in dependence 独立10. insist → insist ence 坚持11. maintain → mainten ance 保持，维持12. neglect → negligence 忽略13. obey → obedience服从14. offend → offense 进攻15. persist → persistence 坚持16. resist → resistance 抵抗17. analy ze→ analy sis 分析18. base → ba sis 基础19. emphasize → empha sis 强调20. advise → advice 建议21. choose → ch oi ce 选择22. practise → practice 练习23. appro ve→ appro val 赞成24. arri ve→ arri val 到达25. propose → proposal 提议26. beli eve→ beli ef 相信27. prove → proof 证明28. bathe → bath 洗澡29. breathe → breath 呼吸30. die → death 死亡31. grow → grow th 生长32. heal → health 拯救，健康33. accomplish → accomplishment 完成34. achieve → achievement 成就35. advance → advancement 提高36. advertise → advertisement37. agree → agreement38. amaze → amazement39. amuse → amusement40. announce → announcement41. appoint → appointment42. argue → argument43. astonish → astonishment44. develop → development45. disappoint → disappointment46. employ → employment47. encourage → encouragement48. enjoy → enjoyment49. enroll → enrollment50. govern → government51. improve → improvement52. invest → investment53. judge → judg(e)ment54. manage → management55. move → movement56. state → statement57. treat → treatment58. act → action59. add → addition60. apply → appli ca tion61. assume → assumption62. celebrate → celebration63. construct → construction64. consume → consumption65. contribute → contribution66. cooperate → cooperation67. describe → description68. devote → devotion69. educate → education70. expla i n → explanation71. found → foundation72. gra du ate → graduation73. imagine → imagination74. imply → implication75. indicate → indication76. inform → information77. intend → intention78. invite → invitation79. isolate → isolation80. liberate → liberation81. limit → limitation82. occupy → occupation83. operate → operation84. oppose → opposition85. organize → organization86. prepare → preparation87. produce → production88. pron ou nce → pron u nciation89. realize → realization90. relax → relaxation91. satisf y→ satisfaction92. separate → separation93. suggest → suggestion94. tempt → temptation95. translate → translation96. conclude → conclusion97. confuse → confusion98. decide → decision99. discuss → discussion100. ex clude → exclusion101. express → expression102. impress → impression103. in clude → inclusion104. oppress → oppression105. permit → permission106. possess → possession107. pro ceed→ pro ce ssion108. build → building109. mean → meaning110. discover → discovery111. recover → recovery112. behave → behavior113. fail → failure114. forgive → forgiveness115. identify → identity116. know → knowledge117. major → major ity118. marry → marriage119. pass → passage120. press → pressure121. speak → speech122. succ ee d → succ e ss123. urge → urgency124. vary → vari e ty125. weigh → weigh t二、形容词→动词01. able → enable02. rich → enrich03. sure → ensure04. long → lengthen05. strong → strengthen06. high → heighten07. broad → broaden08. soft → soften09. weak → weaken10. wide → widen三、名词→形容词01. anger → angry02. cloud → cloudy03. dirt → dirty04. friend → friendly05. fun → funny06. heart → hearty07. hunger → hungry08. health → healthy09. luck → lucky10. noise → noisy11. rain → rainy12. salt → salty13. sleep → sleepy14. snow → snowy15. sun → sunny16. taste → tasty17. time → timely18. wind → windy19. worth → worth y20. beauty → beautiful21. care → careful22. colo(u)r → colo(u)rful23. dread → dreadful24. fear → fearful25. harm → harmful26. help → helpful27. joy → joyful28. law → lawful29. power → powerful30. success → successful31. thank → thankful32. use → useful33. wonder → wonderful34. youth → youthful35. anxiety → anxious36. danger → dangerous37. glory → glorious38. mountain → mountainous39. mystery → mysterious40. nerve → nervous41. poison → poisonous42. atom → atomic43. basis → basic44. class → classic / classical45. economy → econo mic / econo mical46. electron → electro nic47. history → historic / historical48. scene → scenic49. science → scientific50. accident → accidental51. benefit → beneficial52. biology → biologi cal53. chemistry → chemi cal54. digit → digital55. education → educational 56. globe → global57. habit → habitual58. industry → industrial59. logic → logical60. nation → national61. nature → natural62. occasion → occasional63. person → personal64. ration → rational65. region → regional66. season → seasonal67. society → social / soci able68. tech no lo gy→ technologi cal69. tradition → traditional70. activity → active71. effect → effective72. defense → defensive73. differen ce→ differen t74. intelligen ce→ intelligen t75. a bility→ a ble76. capability → capable77. hono(u)r → hono(u)rable78. horror → horrible79. reason → reasonable80. value → valuable81. fool → foolish82. fortune → fortunate83. wool → woolen84. amazement → amaz ing / amaz ed85. astonishment→ astonishing/astonished86. depression → depressing / depressed87. excitement → exciting / excited88. interest → interesting / interested89. surprise → surprising / surprised90. pleasure → pleasing / pleased四、形容词→名词01. active → activity02. brave → bravery03. careful → carefulness04. careless → carelessness05. cautious → caution06. cruel → cruelty07. dark → darkness08. deep → depth09. difficult → difficulty10. free → freedom11. high → height12. happy → happiness13. ill → illness14. long → length15. real → reality16. sad → sadness17. safe → safety18. strong → strength19. true → truth20. wide → width五、动词→名词（表示人）01. act → actor / actr ess02. wait → waiter / waitress03. employ → employ er / employ ee04. interview → interview er / interview ee05. train → train er / train ee06. advise → adviser07. analyze → analyst08. apply → applicant09. assist → assistant10. build → builder11. clean → cleaner12. collect → collector13. create → creator14. dance → dancer15. detect → detective16. discover → discover er17. direct → director18. drive → driver19. edit → editor20. educate → educator21. farm → farmer22. invent → inventor23. invest → investor24. learn → learner25. manage → manager26. organize → organizer27. participate → participant28. play → player29. produce → producer30. run → runner31. serve → servant32. sing → singer33. speak → speaker34. swim → swimmer35. teach → teacher36. translate → translator37. travel → traveler38. type → typist39. visit → visitor40. win → winner六、名词单、复数（特殊）01. datum → data02. medium→ media03. phenomenon → phenomena04. belief → beliefs05. chief → chiefs06. roof → roofs07. proof → proofs08. key → keys09. toy → toys10. German → German s11. hero → hero es12. Negro→ Negroes13. potato → potato es14. tomato → tomato es15. foot → f ee t16. tooth → teeth17. mouse → mice18. child→ children19. means → means20. sheep → sheep。
高中英语单词天天记occupy素材
· occupy· v. ['ɒkjupaɪ] ( occupies; occupied; occupying )·· 双解释义· vt. 1.居住,拥有live or be in possession of a house, farm, etc.· vt. 2.占据; 担任take and keep possession of towns, countries, etc. in war; hold the post of· vt. 3.使从事cause to engage in· 基本要点•1.occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有,引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。
2.occupy只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
occupy常用于occupy oneselfin/with v-ing句型中表示“从事于”“忙于”,可用于被动结构。
•· 词汇搭配••occupy an apartment 住进住所•occupy sb's attention 引起某人的注意•occupy a country 占领一个国家•occupy the front row of seats 占据了前排位置•occupy sb's house 租用某人的房子•occupy an important place 发挥重要作用•occupy an important post 占据重要位置•occupy sb's mind 萦绕在某人的心头•occupy most of the room 塞满了空间•occupy a place 占据一方•occupy some position 担任某职务•occupy sb's time 占用某人的时间••occupy busily 忙着做•occupy deeply 深深地占据着•occupy densely 忙着做•occupy extensively 广泛地从事•occupy fully 忙得不可开交•occupy mainly 主要从事•occupy profitably 经营获利•occupy profoundly 全力从事•occupy solely 全力从事•occupy strenuously 强有力地占据着•occupy wholly 全力从事••occupy about 忙于,从事于•occupy by troops 军队占领•occupy in 忙于,从事于•occupy oneself in sth 从事〔忙于〕某事•occupy in thinking 沉思着•occupy with 全力从事•occupy with chores 忙于家务琐事•occupy with literary work 从事文学工作•occupy with some work 忙着做某项工作· 常用短语•occupy in〔with〕(v.+prep.)从事于; 忙于 engage in (doing sth); busy oneself in (doing sth)▲occupy oneself in〔with〕 v-ingHe occupied himself in collecting stamps.他忙于集邮。
2022版新高考英语总复习学案-Unit-5-Travelling-abroad-含答案
选修7Unit 5Travelling abroad重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.motherland n.祖国2．lecture n．&v i. 演讲；讲课3．queue n. 队列；行列v i. 排队4．idiom n. 习语；成语5．essay n. 文章；散文6．visa n. 签证7．routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的8．destination n. 目的地9．hike v i.&n. 远足；徒步旅行10．agent n. 代理人；经纪◎品句填词1．This is a wellknown story fromancient Chinese idiom(习语).2．I began observing her daily routine(日常事务)for two weeks.3．Don't jump the queue(队列)when allthe people are waiting.4．(2019·天津卷书面表达)After seeingthe notice that you will give us alecture(演讲)about western art duringthe coming summer holiday，we're morethan delighted.5．This Sunday，my classmates and I aregoing to the West Hill for hiking(hike).拓展单词fort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably ad v.舒适地2．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare v t.准备3．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify v t.(使)合格；(使)具有资格4．requirement n．需要；要求→require v t.需要5．govern v t.&v i.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants areassociated with health，abundance(abundant)and a happy home.2．(2019·北京卷) It's never too early tomake necessary preparations(prepare)fora healthy and meaningful collegeexperience.单元主题语块背诵——1．put forward requirements提出要求2．accumulate enough life experience 积累足够的生活经验3．enrich one's life experience 丰富人生经历4．learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries 从国外获得更先进的科学技术知识5．go abroad for further study 出国深造6．a bright future 光明的未来7．cancel a reservation 取消预订8．head back to 返回9．strengthen friendship between countries 加强国与国之间的友谊10．hang out 闲逛11．global tourism 全球旅游12．enjoy a bird's view of 俯瞰……的全景recommend v t.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告先练会——单句语法填空①My English teacher recommended buying(buy)an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.②In my view，I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.再写美——一句多译我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。
高考英语二轮复习：最全考纲词形变化分类汇总清单
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→t end 趋向；趋势3、名词＋-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的；安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便；便利different→difference不同；差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词＋-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的；天然的office→official官方的orig in→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的；季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词＋-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词＋-hood 后缀变名词adult→a dulthood 成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复；恢复16、动词＋-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局；结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画；油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练；培养17、动词＋-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整；调节amuse→amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announce ment 宣告；述说appoint→appointment约会；预约；任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配；任务astonish→astonishment惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治；政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动；移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居；解决state→statement陈述；说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的；相当大的desire→desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的；有利的forge t→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词＋-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→rel ated 相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的；统一的21、动词＋-ing/＋-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonishing令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surprise→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词＋-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应；改编addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激；欣赏assume→assumption假定；设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类；归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正；纠正create→creation创造；创建declare→declaration宣言；公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选；选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览；展览会expect→expectation期望；期待fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移；移居indicate→indication指示；暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领；占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐；介绍reflect→reflection思考；反映regulate→regulation规则；规章reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意；满足starve→starvation挨饿；饿死substitute→su bstitution 代替；取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词＋-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事；快乐expose→exposure暴露；揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词＋-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许；承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情；表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑；混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词＋-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧appear→appearanc e 出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词＋-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电；电流；电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎；流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden加宽；拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快；使锋利short→shorten变短；缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋-th 变名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词＋-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福；高兴kind→kindness仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点；虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地；经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全；全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词＋dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词＋in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词＋un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fai r→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfriendly不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→job less 失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保；担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定；识别出class→classify分类动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用；回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→reb uild 重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设；假定include→including包含；包括suppose→supposing假设；假如provide→provided/providing假设；如果consider→considering鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于；考虑到对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高考英语复习词形变化：必修(四)
Unit 1 book 41.crowd (n.) 人群；观众(vt.) 挤满；使拥挤crowded (adj.) 拥挤的2.inspire(vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.) 灵感inspired (adj.)受到鼓舞的inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的3.intend(vt.) 打算；计划intention (n.) 目的；打算4.deliver(vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) delivery(n.) 投递；递送；运送5.modest (adj.) 谦虚的；谦让;适度的modesty (n.) 谦虚; 谦让6.behave (vt.& vi.) (举止或行为)表现behavior (n.) 行为；举止；习性7.observe(vt.) 观察；观测；遵守observation(n.) 观察；观测8.respect (vt.& n.) 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable (adj.) 体面的；值得尊敬的respectful(adj.) 尊敬的9.argue(vt.& vi.) 讨论；辩论；争论argument(n.) 争论；争辩；争吵10.entertainment(n.) 款待；娱乐entertain(vt.) 款待；使快乐11.refer(vi.) 谈到；查阅；参考；reference(n.) 参考；参照；涉及12.considerate(adj.) 考虑周到的consideration(n.) 考虑；体谅Unit 2 book 41.expand (vt.& vi.) 使变大；伸expansion (n.) 扩张；变大2.freedom(n.) 自由；自主free (adj.)自由的3.occupation(n.) 工作；职业；占领occupy (vt.) 侵占；占领4.reduce(vt.) 减少；减缩reduction (n.) 减少；减缩5.hunger(n.) 饥饿；欲望hungry(adj.) 饥饿的；渴望得到的6.equip(vt.& vi.)配备；装备equipment(n.) 设备(不可数)7.confuse(vt.) 使迷惑；使为难confusing(adj.) 令人迷惑的confused(adj.) 感到迷惑的confusion(n.) 迷惑8.discovery(n.) 发现；发觉discover(vt.) 发现；发觉discoverer (n.) 探险家；发现者Unit 3 book 41.fortunate(adj.) 幸运的；吉利fortunate(adv.) 幸运地fortune (n.)幸运2.mess (n.)脏或乱的状态messy (adj.)脏或乱的3.occasion(n.) 时刻；场合occasional (adj.)偶尔的；不经常的;特殊场合的；应时的；应景的;4.humour(n.) 幽默；滑稽humorous (adj.) 滑稽的；幽默的5.performer(n.) 表演者；演出者perform(v.) 执行；表演performance(n.) 执行；演出6.entertain(vt.& vi.)使欢乐；款待entertainment(n.) 娱乐entertaining(adj.) 愉快的；有趣的7.convince(vt.) 使信服convincing(adj.)令人信服的convinced(adj.)坚信不移的8.direct(vt.& vi.)导演(adj.)直率的director(n.)导演direction(n.)指导directly(adv.& conj.)径直的/一…就…9.amuse(vt.)使发笑；使愉快amusing(adj.)好笑的；有趣的amused(adj.)愉快的amusement(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)10.astonish(vt.)使惊诧astonished(adj.)感到惊讶的astonishing(adj.)令人感到惊讶的astonishment(n.)惊讶11.react(vi.) 作出反应；回应reaction(n.) 反应；回应12.bore(vt.) 使......无聊boring(adj.)令人感到无聊的bored(adj.)感到无聊的boredom(n.) 无聊Unit 4 book 41.facial(adj.) 面部的face (n.) 脸；面部2.statement (n.) 陈述；说明state(vt.) 陈述；说明3.association(n.) 社团；联系；联想associate(vt.) 把……联系起来4.curious(adj.) 好奇的curiously(adv.) 好奇地curiosity(n.) 好奇心5.defend(vt.) 保护；保卫defence(n.) 防御；保卫defender (n.) 防御者6.misunderstand(vt.)误解；误会misunderstanding(n.)误解；误会7.spoken(adj.) 口语的unspoken(adj.) 未说出口的；非口语的8.truly(adv.)真实地；真诚地；真正地true(adj.)真实的truth(n.)真实；真理9.represent(vt.) 代表representative (n.) 代表(adj.) 典型的Unit 5 book 41.various(adj.)不同的；各种各样的variety(n.)变化；多样性vary (vt.&vi.) 改变；变化2.fantasy(n.)幻想；怪念头fantastic(adj.)极好的;了不起的;不现实的3.amusement(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动) amuse(vt.)使发笑；使快乐4.attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引attract(vt.)吸引attractive(adj.)吸引人的5.athletic(adj.)运动的athlete(n.)运动员。
牛津高中英语M3U2(可编辑修改word版)
模块 3 Unit 2 Language【名师点拨】1) 当用 occupy 作状语时，如后接介词 with 或 in ，用 occupied 形式；如接 oneself ，则用 occupying 形式。
2) 类似用法的词有：be devoted to/devote oneself to; be dressed in/ dress oneself (sb.); befaced with/ face sth.; be dedicated to/ dedicate oneself to; be seated in/ seat oneself 等。
Fully in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devote2. raise vt. 举起，抬高，提高(音量)；使某人晋升，种植；饲养(家畜)；抚育(子女)；引起(疑问、开心)；提出(问题、质疑、抗议等Those who want to say anything more your hand and then to speak.A. arise; raiseB. raise; riseC. raise; arouseD. rise; raise concern vt. 与……有关；使关涉；使担心 n. 担心，关怀；关系 concernedadj.有关的， 涉及的；忧虑的担心 concerning = regarding = about prep. 有关；关于environmental and severe cold.A. concernsB. assumptionC. occupationsD. ignorance4. access vt. 接近，使用；n. 接近的机会，享用权 accessible adj. 可到达的，可进入的not to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my ownproject. A. reliable B. available C. convenient D. accessiblesb. is convenient 。
词形变换
surround → surrounding 周围的事物；环境
• 5. v+ al refuse → refusal 拒绝 propose → proposal 建议 arrive → arrival 到达 approve → approval 赞成 survive → survival 幸存/survivor 幸存者 • 6. v + ence exist → existence 存在 refer → reference参考 prefer → preference喜欢 differ → difference 差异；不同
• -ation organize → organization 组织 invite → invitation 邀请 inspire → inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心 pronounce → pronunciation 发音 apply → application申请/applicant 申请人 occupy → occupation 职业 explain → explanation 解释 expect → expectation 期望 observe → observation 观察 determine → determination 决心
thoughtful 关切的；体贴的；深思的 stressful 产生压力的； 紧张的 merciful 仁慈的；慈悲的 faithful 忠实的 regretful 后悔的 forgetful 健忘的 respectful 恭敬的
inventions (invent). __________
5.The boy having the appearance __________ (appear) of being half starved disappeared, never to be seen again.
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1 / 10 occupy的词形变换和用法 篇一：occupy单词拓展 不只是“占据”的occupy [体会] 请看下列句子，体会occupy在各句中的词义及用法。 1. The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 2. The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 3. Voluntary work occupies a lot of my spare time. 志愿服务工作占去我大部分业余时间。 4. Mr. Oliver occupies an important position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.奥利弗先生在外交部充任要职。 5. The striking office workers have occupied the whole building. 罢工的办公室人员占据了整座建筑物。 [点拨] occupy 可意为“占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事”。常用结构有：be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于（做）某事；occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. 使忙于（做）某事。 [联想] occupied adj. 使用中；忙于 occupant n. 占有人；居住者 occupation n. 占领；占有；职业 [例句] She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。 The newcomers were occupied in writing letters home. 新来的人忙于给家里写信。 All outstanding bills will be paid by the previous occupants. 一切未支付的帐单将由原住户偿付。 Please state your name, age and occupation below. 请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。 [小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示将下列句子补充完整。 1. The workers ________________ (占据了工厂) and refused to leave. 2. His work _______________(使他忙了一整天). 3. Her time ________________(全部用在) her three children. Key: 1. occupied the factory 2. occupies him for the whole day3. is fully occupied with 篇二：词形变换 高考语法填空词类转换总表 A A)1.able--(n.), (n.)(n.)(adj.) (adj.) 2. absent ________ ( n ) 3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)4.absorb-- ________ (adj.) 5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)6.access-- __________ (adj.) 7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.)10.act-- ___________ (n.) 11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.)12.actual-- _______ (adv.) 13.advertise__________ (n.) B)1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- _______________ (adj.) 3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4. admire-- _______ (adj.), ______ (n.) 5. admit-- ______________ (n.)6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.) 7.advantage-- _________________(adj.)8. advise-- __________________ (n.) 9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) _____(adj) 10.age-- __________________ (adj.) 11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.)12.agriculture-- _______________ (adj.) 13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.)14.amaze-- _____, _____(adj.) ____ (n.) C)1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.)2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.) 3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.) 5.angry-- ____________ (n.) 6.announce-- _____________ (n.) 7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.)8.annual-- _________________ (adv.) 9.anxious-- _______ (n.)______(adj)10.apologize-- _______ (adj.) ________ (n.) 11.appear-- ____________ (n.)12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.) 13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.) 15.approve-- _______________ (n.)16.argue-- _________________ (n.) 17.arrange-- _________________ (n.) D)1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.) 3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj) 5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- __________ (adj.); ____________ (n.) 7. avail-- _____________ (adj.) B1.bath .__________ v.2. beautiful__________ n.__________v. 3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.) 4.benefit __________adj. 5.brave __________n._________(adv) 6.breath ________ v. _______(反形） C 1.calculate ____________ n. 2.careful _________(反)_________（反名）___________v.____________(n) 3.caution____________ adj.4.celebrate ___________ n. 5.center n. ____________ adj.6.change___________ adj. 7.character ____________ adj.8.cheer___________adj. 9.choose____________ n.10.cloud _____________ adj. 11.collect _____________ n.12.comfort ___________ adj. 人 n. n.16.confident ____________ n. 17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect_________ n. 19.consider_____ adj.______ n.20.construct______________n. 21.contribute___________ n. 22.convenience___________ adj. 23.correct____________ n. 24.curious____________ n. n.__________(n) （人） D 1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)2.dark--______________ (n.) 3.date--______________ (adj.) 4.decide-- _______________ (n.) 5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.) 6.defend-- ______________ (n.) 7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.)8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.) 9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.)10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.) 1.differ________(adj)_______(n) 2.difficult--________________(n.) 3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.) 4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.) 5.disappoint-- ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)6.discourage-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 7.discover-- _________ (n.)8.discuss-- __________ (n.) E 1.educate _________n._________n.（人）2.effect __________ adj.__________(v) 3.employ__________n. __________n. （人） 4.encourage _______n. _______（反） 5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n. 7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact__________ adv. 9.examine__________n. 10.excite__________ adj. __________n. 11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n. 13.express__________ n.14.extreme __________ adv. F 1.fail _________________n.2.fair_________________n. 3.fluent _________________ n.4.fog _________________ adj 5.far _______ adj_________ adj G1. gentle______________adv.2. gift __________ adj. 3. govern__________ n. ________(人)4. graduate__________ n. 5. guide __________ n.________(人) 6. guilt _________ adj. ________（形反） H 1.health _________adj.2.heat __________adj. 3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj.________ adj. 5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj. _______ n. 7.honor ______adj. _______adv. 8.hope ______adj._______ (形反). 9.horror ________ adj. ______adv. 11.hunger ____ adj.______adv. 10.humo(u)r _________adj.__________(形反). _________（人）.