中西文化差异对比 个人主义及集体主义 英文

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中国和美国之间的文化差异英语作文

中国和美国之间的文化差异英语作文

中国和美国之间的文化差异英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesIntroductionChina and the United States are two of the world's biggest economic powers with rich cultural heritages. However, they have stark differences in their culture, traditions, customs, and behavior patterns. In this essay, we will explore the cultural differences between these two nations and how they impact various aspects of their societies.1. Individualism vs. CollectivismOne of the biggest cultural differences between China and the United States is the concept of individualism vs. collectivism. In the United States, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to express their opinions, stand out from the crowd, and pursue their personal goals. On the other hand, China is a collectivist society where the needs of the group are prioritized over individual desires. People in China are expectedto adhere to social norms, maintain harmony within the community, and show respect to authority figures.2. Communication StylesChinese communication style is often indirect and implicit, with people using subtle gestures, facial expressions, and body language to convey their messages. In contrast, Americans tend to be more direct, explicit, and assertive in their communication. They value clarity, transparency, and openness in their interactions, and are more likely to express their thoughts and feelings without hesitation.3. Work EthicAnother significant difference between China and the United States is their work ethic. Chinese people are known for their strong work ethic, dedication, and perseverance. They often work long hours, prioritize career advancement, and are willing to make personal sacrifices for the success of their organization. On the other hand, Americans value work-life balance, prioritize leisure time, and are more likely to switch jobs for better opportunities or personal fulfillment.4. Family ValuesIn China, family is the cornerstone of society, and filial piety is deeply ingrained in the culture. Children are expected to obey their parents, take care of them in old age, and uphold family honor and traditions. In contrast, American families tend to be more nuclear and individualistic, with parents encouraging their children to be independent, pursue their dreams, and make their own choices in life.5. Food and Dining EtiquetteChinese cuisine is famous for its diversity, flavors, and regional specialties. Dining in China is a communal and social activity where people share dishes, use chopsticks, and show respect to the host and elders at the table. In contrast, American cuisine is more casual, with a focus on convenience, fast food, and large portion sizes. Dining in the United States is often informal, with people using forks, knives, and their hands to eat, and paying separately for their meals.ConclusionIn conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and profound, impacting various aspects of their societies. While both nations have their unique strengths and values, it is essential to understand and appreciate these differences to foster mutual understanding, respect, andcooperation between them. By embracing cultural diversity and learning from each other, China and the United States can build stronger relationships and create a more harmonious world for future generations.篇2Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesChina and the United States are two major global powers that have significant cultural differences. These differences can be seen in various aspects of life such as communication style, social interactions, work ethic, and values. Understanding these differences is crucial for people from both countries to bridge the gap and build strong relationships.One of the most noticeable cultural differences between China and the United States is their communication style. In China, communication tends to be more indirect, and people often use nonverbal cues to convey their messages. On the other hand, Americans tend to be more direct and explicit in their communication, preferring clear and straightforward language. This difference can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts if not acknowledged and addressed.Social interactions also differ between the two countries. In China, relationships are based on hierarchy and respect for authority. People tend to value group harmony over individual autonomy and will often sacrifice their own needs for the greater good. In contrast, Americans value individuality and independence, placing a high importance on personal freedom and self-expression. This difference can lead to cultural clashes, especially in collaborative work environments or social settings.Work ethic is another area where China and the United States have distinct cultural differences. In China, there is a strong emphasis on hard work, discipline, and dedication to one's job. People are expected to put in long hours and show loyalty to their employers. On the other hand, Americans value work-life balance and prioritize personal time and leisure activities. This difference can lead to misunderstandings in the workplace, with Chinese employees viewing American counterparts as lazy or uncommitted, while Americans might see Chinese colleagues as workaholics.Values also play a significant role in shaping cultural differences between China and the United States. Chinese culture places a high value on tradition, family, and community harmony. People are expected to adhere to social norms andmaintain strong relationships with their family and community. In contrast, American culture values individualism, innovation, and diversity. People are encouraged to think independently, challenge norms, and pursue their own goals and ambitions. This contrast in values can create tensions in cross-cultural interactions, as each side may have different expectations and priorities.Despite these cultural differences, both China and the United States have much to offer each other in terms of collaboration, innovation, and mutual understanding. By acknowledging and respecting each other's cultural differences, people from both countries can build strong relationships and find common ground. Cultural exchange programs, intercultural training, and cross-cultural communication skills can help bridge the gap and foster positive interactions between Chinese and American individuals and businesses.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are significant and can present challenges in cross-cultural interactions. By understanding and respecting each other's communication style, social interactions, work ethic, and values, people from both countries can build strong relationships and foster mutual understanding. Embracingdiversity and promoting cultural awareness are key steps towards bridging the gap and building a more connected and inclusive global community.篇3Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesCultural differences between China and the United States are vast and deeply rooted in history, values, beliefs, and societal norms. These differences shape the way people from each country think, behave, and interact with one another. Understanding these differences can help individuals navigate cross-cultural interactions more effectively and respectfully.One of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and American culture is the concept of collectivism versus individualism. China is a collectivist society, valuing harmony within the group and prioritizing the needs of the community over individual desires. In contrast, the United States is an individualist society, placing emphasis on personal freedom, independence, and self-expression.This difference in cultural values can be seen in various aspects of daily life. For example, Chinese people tend to make decisions based on what is best for the group, while Americansare more likely to consider their own needs and desires. In business settings, Chinese employees may be more inclined to seek consensus and avoid conflict, while American workers may be more assertive and competitive.Another key cultural difference between China and the United States is the concept of face. In Chinese culture, face, or mianzi, refers to one's reputation, social status, and dignity. Saving face, or maintaining one's honor and pride, is of utmost importance in Chinese society. In contrast, Americans value direct communication, honesty, and transparency, even if it means risking embarrassment or confrontation.This difference in the importance of face can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication in cross-cultural interactions. Chinese individuals may be more indirect in their communication and decision-making to avoid causing offense or losing face, while Americans may perceive this indirectness as dishonesty or insincerity.Additionally, the role of hierarchy and authority differs between Chinese and American culture. In China, respect for authority figures, such as elders and leaders, is deeply ingrained in society. Showing deference and obedience to those in positions of power is expected and valued. In the United States,however, there is a greater emphasis on equality, individual rights, and challenging authority when necessary.These cultural differences can impact various aspects of communication, decision-making, and collaboration incross-cultural settings. Understanding and respecting these differences can foster more effective and harmonious relationships between individuals from China and the United States.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and complex, encompassing values, beliefs, social norms, and communication styles. By recognizing and respecting these differences, individuals from both countries can navigate cross-cultural interactions with greater empathy, understanding, and mutual respect. Embracing diversity and cultural differences can lead to more enriching and meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds.。

中美文化的异同英文作文

中美文化的异同英文作文

中美文化的异同英文作文英文:The cultural differences and similarities between China and the United States are both fascinating and complex. One of the biggest differences is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In the United States, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to express their unique identities and pursue their own goals. On the other hand, in China, collectivism is more prominent, and thereis a strong emphasis on family and community harmony. For example, in the US, it's common for young adults to move out of their parents' homes and live independently, whilein China, it's more common for multiple generations to live together under one roof.Another significant difference is the communication style. In the US, people tend to be more direct andexplicit in their communication, often saying exactly what they mean. In contrast, in China, there is a greateremphasis on indirect communication and saving face. For example, if a Chinese person is asked for their opinion on something, they might be more likely to give a vague ornon-committal answer in order to avoid causing any embarrassment or conflict.Despite these differences, there are also many similarities between the two cultures. For instance, both China and the US have a strong emphasis on education and the value of hard work. In both countries, parents encourage their children to study hard and pursue higher education in order to have a better future. Additionally, both cultures have a rich tradition of celebrating holidays and festivals, although the specific customs and traditions may vary.中文:中美两国的文化差异和相似之处都是非常迷人和复杂的。

中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文

中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文

中国和西方人的文化差异英语作文Cultural Differences Between Chinese and Western PeopleCulture plays a significant role in shaping the behavior, values, and beliefs of a society. When it comes to comparing Chinese and Western cultures, there are numerous differences that one can observe. These differences have evolved over centuries and continue to influence the way individuals interact and perceive the world around them.One of the fundamental differences between Chinese and Western cultures is the emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. Western cultures, such as those in Europe and North America, tend to prioritize individual rights, freedom, and personal achievements. In contrast, Chinese culture values the collective over the individual, emphasizing harmony, conformity, and group cohesion. This distinction is manifested in various aspects of daily life, including decision-making, communication styles, and social interactions.Another significant difference between Chinese and Western cultures lies in the perception of time. Western cultures typically adhere to a linear concept of time, where schedules and deadlines are strictly followed. In contrast, Chinese culture oftenfollows a more flexible and circular notion of time, where events may be influenced by external factors or the flow of nature. This can lead to misunderstandings and frustrations when individuals from different cultural backgrounds try to collaborate or negotiate.Additionally, the concept of hierarchy and authority differs between Chinese and Western cultures. Western societies tend to value equality and democracy, where individuals are encouraged to question authority and challenge the status quo. In contrast, Chinese culture emphasizes respect for authority figures, such as elders or leaders, and values hierarchical relationships within social structures. This can influence the way decisions are made, conflicts are resolved, and relationships are maintained in both cultures.Communication styles also vary between Chinese and Western cultures. Western cultures often value direct and explicit communication, where individuals express their thoughts and feelings openly. In contrast, Chinese culture tends to prioritize indirect and implicit communication, where messages may be conveyed through nonverbal cues, gestures, or silence. This can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations when individuals from different cultures communicate with each other.Moreover, the perception of personal space and physical contact differs between Chinese and Western cultures. Western cultures often value personal space and boundaries, with individuals maintaining a certain distance from others in social interactions. In contrast, Chinese culture may have a more relaxed attitude towards personal space, with closer physical proximity and more frequent physical contact in daily interactions. This can create discomfort or unease for individuals from different cultural backgrounds when navigating social situations.Despite these cultural differences, there is also a sense of shared humanity and universal values that connect Chinese and Western cultures. Both cultures value virtues such as kindness, honesty, and respect for others, and seek to achieve happiness, success, and fulfillment in life. By recognizing and appreciating these cultural differences, individuals from both Chinese and Western backgrounds can learn from each other, broaden their perspectives, and foster greater understanding and harmony in an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, the cultural differences between Chinese and Western people are complex and multifaceted, influenced by historical, social, and psychological factors. By exploring andunderstanding these differences, individuals can cultivate greater empathy, tolerance, and appreciation for diverse cultural perspectives. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity can enrich our lives, deepen our relationships, and create a more harmonious and interconnected global community.。

中国与其他国家文化差异对比

中国与其他国家文化差异对比

Power Distance:权利差异 Individualism:个人主义 Masculinity:男性社会Uncertainty Avoidance:避免不确定事件 Long Term Orientation:长期规划 Indulgence:放纵中国德国中国美国中国日本中国印度中国澳大利亚中国韩国中国巴西中国法国中国英国中国与其他国家文化差异对比Power Distance (权力差异)权力差异代表社会个体在各阶层中拥有的权利差距和不平等性。

权力差距定义为此国家的低权力人群及组织对权力的不平等分配的接受能力。

Individualism(个人主义)个人主义定义为社会成员在社会中的独立性。

这代表了此国家的人民是否更关注自身及自己的家庭而不是集体的感受和利益。

与之相反为集体主义,代表这这类人更容易被集体所赋予的荣誉、忠诚所影响。

Masculinity(男性主义社会)男性社会代表此国家的人民更容易被竞争、成就和成功所驱使。

Uncertainty Avoidance(不确定时间规避)这代表此国家人民对模糊事件和不确定时间的态度。

此数值越高代表此国家人民更希望控制事件的不确定性或者避免进行不确定无根据的事件。

Long Term Orientation(长期规划)这代表一个社会是否愿意把他的过去与现在或者未来的事件联系起来。

高数值国家鼓励努力和节俭,喜欢对现在和未来进行分析和预期。

低数值国家对未来事件的发展表示怀疑,更喜欢尊重传统和过去。

Indulgence(放纵)这代表此国家的人民对欲望和冲动的控制能力。

数值越高控制能力越低。

中西方文化差异英语作业

中西方文化差异英语作业

中西方文化差异英语作业Cultural Differences between the East and the WestCultural differences between the East and the West are quite significant and can be observed in various aspects of life. Here are some key differences:1. Individualism vs. Collectivism: Western cultures, such as those in the United States and Europe, are often characterized by individualism, where emphasis is placed on personal success and achievements. In contrast, Eastern cultures, such as those in China and Japan, focus more on collectivism, where importance is given to the group and harmonious relationships.2. Communication Styles: Western cultures tend to have more direct and explicit communication styles. They value open discussions and expressing personal opinions. On the other hand, Eastern cultures place a greater emphasis on indirect communication and harmony, avoiding direct confrontation or conflict.3. Time Perception: Western cultures view time as a limited resource and tend to be more time-conscious. Punctuality and efficient time management are highly valued. In contrast, Eastern cultures have a more relaxed view of time, often emphasizing patience and adaptability to change.4. Clothing and Appearance: Western cultures often prioritize personal style, individual expression, and fashion trends. In contrast, Eastern cultures tend to value modesty, conformity, andtraditional attire.5. Religion and Spirituality: Western cultures are often influenced by Christianity, which emphasizes the belief in one God and individual faith. In contrast, Eastern cultures, such as those influenced by Buddhism, Hinduism, or Confucianism, have a more diverse range of religious beliefs and practices.6. Education Systems: Western education systems typically focus on encouraging critical thinking, creativity, and independent learning. In many Eastern cultures, education emphasizes respect for authority, rote memorization, and conformity to societal norms.7. Food and Dining Etiquette: Western cultures often have more varied and individualistic eating habits, with an emphasis on individual portions and diverse cuisines. In contrast, Eastern cultures often value communal dining experiences, where food is shared and the focus is on harmony and balance in flavors.8. Personal Space and Touch: Western cultures tend to value personal space and may consider physical touch as an invasion of privacy. In contrast, Eastern cultures often have a more relaxed view of personal space and may embrace physical touch as a sign of closeness and connection.It's important to note that these differences are generalizations, and individual cultures and societies within each region may have unique variations. Understanding and appreciating cultural differences can promote cross-cultural understanding and communication.。

写一篇谈论东西方文化差异的英语作文

写一篇谈论东西方文化差异的英语作文

写一篇谈论东西方文化差异的英语作文English: Culture plays a significant role in shaping the beliefs, values, behavior, and norms of a society. When comparing Eastern and Western cultures, there are several key differences that are evident. One major difference is the emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. Western cultures, such as those in the United States and Europe, tend to prioritize individual goals, achievements, and personal success. In contrast, Eastern cultures, like those in China and Japan, place a strong emphasis on collective harmony, family loyalty, and group identity. Another notable difference lies in communication styles. Western culture tends to value direct and assertive communication, while Eastern culture places more importance on implicit and indirect communication. Additionally, Eastern cultures tend to have a more hierarchical structure and value traditions, while Western cultures often emphasize innovation and progress. These cultural differences can impact various aspects of life, including business practices, relationships, social interactions, and even everyday customs and traditions.Translated content: 文化在塑造一个社会的信仰、价值观、行为和规范方面起着重要作用。

《2024年集体主义与个人主义——电影《刮痧》的中西文化对比分析(英文)》范文

《2024年集体主义与个人主义——电影《刮痧》的中西文化对比分析(英文)》范文

《集体主义与个人主义——电影《刮痧》的中西文化对比分析(英文)》篇一Collectivism and Individualism: A Sino-Western Cultural Comparison Analysis of the Movie "Scraping一、引言电影《刮痧》作为一部反映中西文化差异的影片,深入地探讨了集体主义和个人主义这两种截然不同的文化观念。

本篇论文将通过该电影,对集体主义和个人主义这两种文化现象进行中西文化的对比分析,以期揭示两种文化背景下的人们如何处理个人与集体、自由与责任的关系。

二、集体主义与个人主义的定义及文化背景1. 集体主义:指以集体或群体的利益为最高准则的文化观念。

它强调个体对集体的归属感和责任感,个人需要服从和服务于集体。

这种观念在中国文化中占有重要地位。

2. 个人主义:指以个人的利益和权利为出发点和中心的文化观念。

它强调个体的自由、独立和权利,鼓励个人追求个人目标和梦想。

这种观念在西方文化中占据主导地位。

三、电影《刮痧》中的集体主义与个人主义体现在《刮痧》中,故事围绕着主人公在美国因文化差异而引发的误会和冲突展开。

这些冲突实际上也反映了集体主义和个人主义在中西文化中的差异。

1. 集体主义的体现:电影中,中国家庭对家庭成员的期望是服从和团结,这种观念在父亲面对儿子在美国的困境时表现得尤为明显。

家庭成员的团结和共同面对困难体现了中国文化的集体主义精神。

2. 个人主义的体现:电影中,美国社会对个人的尊重和重视表现得淋漓尽致。

无论是主人公的同事还是社会机构,都更注重个体的权利和自由,这体现了西方文化的个人主义精神。

四、电影《刮痧》中的文化冲突与融合电影中,文化冲突是不可避免的。

由于个人主义与集体主义的差异,主人公在美国社会面临着诸多误解和困难。

然而,正是在这样的冲突中,人们看到了两种文化的相互理解和融合。

这不仅是个人成长的经历,也是文化交流的桥梁。

《2024年集体主义与个人主义——电影《刮痧》的中西文化对比分析(英文)》范文

《2024年集体主义与个人主义——电影《刮痧》的中西文化对比分析(英文)》范文

《集体主义与个人主义——电影《刮痧》的中西文化对比分析(英文)》篇一Collectivism and Individualism: A Sino-Western Cultural Comparison Analysis of the Movie "Shaving Gua Sha"In the realm of cultural studies, the contrast between collectivism and individualism stands as a pivotal discussion point, especially when it comes to understanding the diverse cultural backgrounds of the East and the West. The movie "Shaving Gua Sha" provides an interesting lens through which to explore these two contrasting cultural ideologies. This analysis aims to delve into the film's representation of collectivism in Chinese culture and individualism in Western culture, offering a comparative analysis of the two ideologies.Collectivism in Chinese CultureThe movie "Shaving Gua Sha" offers a vivid portrayal of collectivism in Chinese culture. This ideology emphasizes the unity and interdependence of individuals within a group or community. In the film, the protagonist's family experiences a series of challenges that highlight the collective responsibilities and obligations of family members towards each other.The protagonist's father's predicament of being accused of scraping "gua sha" on his son's back is a microcosm of this collectivist mindset. The family's response is not one of individual self-interest but rather a collective effort to resolve the issue and restore harmony within the family unit. This is evident in the way family members rallytogether, supporting each other, and even seeking help from friends and community members to resolve the crisis.Furthermore, the film shows how the family's honor and reputation are intertwined with that of their community. The collectivist mindset encourages individuals to prioritize the well-being of the group over their own personal interests. This is seen in the way the family is willing to go through numerous trials and tribulations to ensure that their father's name is cleared and their family's honor is restored.Individualism in Western CultureIn contrast to collectivism, individualism is a cultural ideology that emphasizes personal rights, freedoms, and individual interests. The movie "Shaving Gua Sha" also provides insights into this Western cultural perspective.In the film, the protagonist's journey to the US involves dealing with Western cultures that prioritize individualism. For instance, his attempt to explain his father's tradition of scraping "gua sha" is seen through an individualistic lens, emphasizing personal choices and practices over collective norms and customs. The courtroom scene, where the protagonist defends his father, highlights the emphasis on personal responsibility and freedom in Western society.Furthermore, in Western societies, there is a strong emphasis on individual success and self-fulfillment. This is seen in the protagonist's determination to prove his father's innocence through his own efforts and understanding of Western legal systems. Individualism also manifests in the way Western society often views family as anindividual unit rather than an interconnected whole, with each family member prioritizing their own interests and well-being.Comparative AnalysisThe contrast between collectivism and individualism in "Shaving Gua Sha" highlights the distinct cultural values and ideologies of China and Western countries. Collectivism emphasizes community, interdependence, and collective responsibilities, while individualism focuses on personal freedoms, rights, and self-interest.This divergence in cultural values has profound implications for social norms, behavior patterns, communication styles, problem-solving mechanisms, and social hierarchies. For example, when faced with a crisis or conflict, collectivist cultures tend to prioritize collective harmony and unity over individual differences or conflicts. Conversely, individualist cultures tend to prioritize personal rights and freedoms over collective interests or norms.The movie "Shaving Gua Sha" offers an interesting perspective on these cultural differences by showcasing how a protagonist from a collectivist background navigates through an individualistic society. Such representations offer valuable insights into understanding cultural exchanges between different parts of the world.In conclusion, "Shaving Gua Sha" provides a fascinating lens through which to explore the contrast between collectivism and individualism in Chinese and Western cultures. Through a comparative analysis of this film, we gain valuable insights into understanding these different cultural ideologies and their implications for social norms, behavior patterns, communication styles, and problem-solvingmechanisms. Such insights are crucial for promoting cultural understanding and bridging cultural divides in a globalized world.Furthermore, the film serves as a reminder of the importance of cultural exchange and understanding in bridging the gap between different cultural backgrounds. By acknowledging and respecting cultural differences, we can foster a more inclusive and harmonious world where individuals from different cultural backgrounds can coexist and thrive.In conclusion, the movie "Shaving Gua Sha" offers a compelling exploration of collectivism and individualism in Chinese and Western cultures. Through its representation of these contrasting cultural ideologies, the film provides valuable insights into understanding the diverse cultural backgrounds of the East and the West. Such understanding is crucial for promoting cultural exchange and bridging cultural divides in a globalized world. Ultimately, this analysis aims to foster a deeper appreciation and respect for the rich cultural diversity that exists in our world.。

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中西文化差异对比个人主义及集体主义英文Collectivism and Individualism of Cross-cultural CommunicationAbstractWith the implement of opening up policy and the increasingly deepening andthe expansion of the communication, more and more people are supposed to keep intouch with people from different cultural background.Cross-cultural communicationstrategy has aroused more and more people's attention.Through the analysis of thecase,we could understand the culture of China and the United States respectivelybelong to the category of individualism and collectivism.Thus ,we take measures todevelop intercultural communication strategies for a furtherresearch.People fromdifferent culture will inevitably fail to communicate .It is the key to the success ofcross-cultural communication to overcome these barriers and effectively thepromotion of international cultural, political, and economic communication .Key wordscollectivist culture、social skills 、useless old、sensitive words、interoperability摘要:随着我国对外开放,交流的日益深入和扩展,越来越多的人需要经常与不同文化群的人进行接触和交往,跨文化交际策略已经引起了越来越多人的重视。

通过对案例的分析,了解中美文化分别属于个人主义和集体主义范畴,从而对不同文化间如何发挥跨文化交际策略进行认真深入的研究。

来自不同文化本经的人们走到一起,交际必然会出现故障,及时有效的克服这些交际障碍是跨文化交际取得成功的关键。

这对促进国际间的文化、政治、经济交流有着及其重要的意义。

关键词:集体主义文化、社交技巧、老而无用、,敏感词、互操作性Case :No Help for Old PeopleMy landlady ,an American lady,who was over 70 and we got along v ery well. Once when we were ascending the stairs together , I stretched o ut my hands to give her some help.She said, “ I can do it. Thank you.” I thought she was just being polite, so I escorted her to the top floor. Her face showed that she could do nothin g about my over-kindness. Soon after, I saw her going up the stairs alone, I forgot my previous lesson and practiced “ Lei Feng” once again. This tim e, half-jokingly and half-serious ly, she asked me, “Young man, do you thi nk I am old and useless? When I have to move myself on a wheelchair, I ‟ll ask you for help.” I stood there, blushed and puzzled.AnalysisAmerican culture ,a kind of individualism culture, always emphasizes the independence between the members in a group.So it is also rarely to be seen that borrowing and lending money from the relatives and friends .Most parents require their children to move out when they have reached an adult age,and it is also the same reason that most children don't want to live with their parents after they grown up.Pocket money also needs to be earned by children themself, even if their parents have more than one child toraise,they still leave plenty of time for their own social circles, private life and so on.The moral concept of Chinese is the "human relations (according to feudal ethics)", and "treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe", "solidarity" is the fundamental spirit of morality.This is mainly embodied in the Chinese society of moral life .In addition, China's society pay attention to that kind of interdependent relationship between people.For a long time, China has been emphasizing the thought of "harmony" and “grand unification”.In western countries, due to the influence of the thought of "natural rights", they regard not infringing upon the rights of others as guidelines.As long as you don't infringe upon the interests of others, even if you run amok, it cannot be called moral loss. In this case ,there is no more moral things to restrain you.In addition, affected by the national popular extreme individualism, they attach great importance to personal rights、interests and freedom, and take the opportunity to show their own uniqueness as much as possible .To complete the task independently should be highly appreciated.As a kind of collectivist culture, Chinese culture emphasizes the interdependence with each member in groups.Helping each other is appreciated by Chinese culture.This culture takes a harmony for the primary purpose (refer to the importance of the concept of Yin and Yang to reconcile for thousands of years in China.)Parents to the child's commitment is understandable.(refer to the college entrance examination immigration) .This culture highly emphasize the importance of social skills.In addition, the United States is oriented by the culture in the future, the representative of the future is the young man, so this kind of cultural background is often sensitive to the word "old". People who have such cultural education care about the future rather than focus on history .China is oriented by the culture in the past, representative of the past is the old people."Old" in China does not belong to sensitive word, old even represents “knowledge, wisdom, and authority." For example, “t eacher” is the embodiment of the values.This is the reason why it is not polite to take the initiative to help others just because they look older in the United States.Taking the initiative to help means " useless old"when the other don’t ha ve obvious tendency in need of help .That is so-called“ imposing yourself on others .In China, it is immoral for young people not to help the elder.SolutionIn order to avoid this kind of situation effectively , in the process of cross-cultural communication, we are supposed to continually learn and accumulate different customs as possible as we can for deeper understanding of other countries .But ,at the same time ,we should pay attention to the sensitivity of the cultural differences.In spite of this, we still need to promote to keep pace with the times, this is because with the advent of the era of the Internet and the global village,national culture appeared some degree of integration, this needs us to keep pace with the times in the knowledge of foreign culture and concepts .In a comprehensive view, it is easy to understand with each other and do as the Romansdo.Seeking common culture in the cross-cultural communication is good at looking for interoperability, and establishing a mutual complementary and harmonious relationship.Reserve difference is admitted that understand cultural differences, unbiased understanding of alien culture and identity.。

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