中央电大近几年的教学设计期末考卷
电大期末考试题库及答案
电大期末考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 电大是指：A. 电子大学B. 电力大学C. 远程教育大学D. 电子电力大学答案：C2. 远程教育的特点不包括：A. 灵活性B. 互动性C. 地域限制D. 时效性答案：C3. 在远程教育中，学生主要通过以下哪种方式学习？A. 面对面授课B. 网络资源C. 纸质书籍D. 电话咨询答案：B4. 电大期末考试通常采用什么形式？A. 开卷考试B. 闭卷考试C. 面试D. 实践操作答案：B5. 以下哪项不是电大期末考试的评分标准？A. 出勤率B. 作业完成情况C. 考试成绩D. 课堂表现答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 电大的课程设置通常包括______、______和实践环节。
答案：理论学习、自主学习7. 电大的学生可以通过______平台进行课程学习。
答案：在线学习8. 电大期末考试的目的是检验学生对______的掌握程度。
答案：课程知识9. 电大期末考试的题型一般包括选择题、填空题、______和______。
答案：简答题、论述题10. 电大期末考试的成绩评定通常由______和______两部分组成。
答案：平时成绩、考试成绩三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 简述电大远程教育的优势。
答案：电大远程教育的优势包括学习时间灵活，可以根据个人的时间安排进行学习；学习地点不受限制，只要有网络就可以进行学习；学习资源丰富，可以利用多媒体教学资源；学习成本相对较低，不需要支付高昂的学费和住宿费。
12. 电大期末考试的准备方法有哪些？答案：电大期末考试的准备方法包括：提前复习课程内容，做好笔记；参加模拟考试，熟悉考试流程和题型；制定学习计划，合理安排学习时间；与同学交流学习心得，共同提高。
13. 电大远程教育中，学生如何提高自主学习能力？答案：学生可以通过以下方式提高自主学习能力：设定明确的学习目标，制定详细的学习计划；利用网络资源，如在线课程、电子书籍等进行学习；主动参与课堂讨论，与老师和同学交流；定期进行自我测试，检查学习效果；培养良好的学习习惯，如定时学习、合理休息等。
国家开放大学电大本科《文论专题》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：1250)
国家开放大学电大本科《文论专题》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：1250)一、填空题（每空3分，共30分）1．“观群怨”说是孔子关于文艺的社会作用的著名论述，对后世文论的发展影响巨大。
2．庄子关于“言”“意”关系的论述，集中于“道不可言”“言不尽意”“得意忘言”三点。
3.魏晋南北朝时期是中国古代文论发展的高峰期，被鲁迅先生称为“文学的自觉时代”。
4．刘勰将“通变”范畴明确运用到讨论文学继承与革新的关系问题上，代表着《文心雕龙》在文论史上最为突出的贡献。
5．在《与李生论诗书》中，司空图提出“韵外之致”说，揭示了“韵味”说的审美内涵“近而不浮，远而不尽”。
6．严羽强调学诗辨体，将大历以前的诗歌定格为“第一义”之诗，而学习中晚唐以及宋代诗歌则是为旁门所惑。
7．“师法自然”是叶燮诗歌创作方法论的核心，强调创作必需掌握依乎“自然”的“理、事、情”。
8．金圣叹的文学理论思想主要体现在《第五才子书水浒传》和《第六才子书西厢记》中。
9。
在戏曲创作和演出上，李渔主张通俗化，“浅处见才”说构成了其戏曲理论崇尚通俗的思想核心。
10.“境界”说是王国维文艺美学理论中影响最大、最有代表性的部分，集中体现于《人间词话》中。
二、简答题（每小题15分，共30分）11．简述布瓦洛的诗学原则。
答：(1)理性至上；(2)摹仿自然；(3)效法古典。
（每点5分）12.简述新批评派文学构成论关于文学层面的认识。
答：(1)声音层面；(4分)(2)意义层面；（4分）(3)意象和隐喻层面；（4分）(4)由象征和象征系统构成的“世界”或“神话”层面。
（3分）三、论述题（每小题20分，共40分）13.论述庄子“言不尽意”说对后世中国文论的影响。
答：(1)庄子思想与老子思想合为道家思想，其与儒家思想互补，贯穿了整个中国文化思想史。
庄子思想对消化佛学理论起到过关键作用，曾经构成了魏晋玄学的主旋律并极大限度地影响了整个传统的中国文学艺术。
仅就“言不尽意”观来说，庄子的这一思想对后世的影响深远而巨大。
春电中央电大英语期末多年试题全集
电大2013英语期末复习第一部分交际用语1.-Hello. I'm Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. - ________C_________.A. I'm nice, tooB. Fine, thank youC. Nice to meet you, too. I'm David Manning2.-Hello, Linda, how are you- ______B___________.A. Very good. Are you goodB. Very well, thank you. And youC. Hello, Rose, how do you do3.-What do you do- ______A___________.A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4.-_______B_________________-My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A. Where are your parentsB. What do your parents doC. What are your parents doing right now5. -How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane- _______B__________.A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough6.-How long does it take to go there by train- ______B___________.A. It is 20 poundsB. It takes 20 hoursC. The training is very fast7.- What time does the train leave- ________C_________.A. On T uesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five8.-The shower isn't working.- ______B___________.A.I come to call the plumberB. I'll call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber 9.—Would you like to go with us— _______C__________.A. Ok, I'd loveB. I would likeC. I'd love to10.—_____B____________—An orange juice, please.A. What do you likeB. What would you likeC. Would you like an orange juice11.- __________C_______.- That's a good idea.A. When can you write the invitationsB. What do you think of the invitationsC. Why don't we write the invitationsnow12.-Could you ring them up please I'msometimes quite nervous on the phone.-________C____________A. Are you I am fine.B. Y es, why don't you call themC. Y es, of course. I will phone them foryou.13.- How about seeing a film thisevening- Y es, ____A_________.A. that's a good ideaB. pleaseC. that's right14.- Excuse me, where is the nearestbank, please- ________C_________.A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent15.-Excuse me, how do I get to the gym,please- _____A____________.A. Y ou take the number 866 bus fromthe supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them16.- What does your English teacherlook like- ________B_________.A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad17.-What does her boyfriend look like- _______C__________.A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair18. - What's the weather like in this area- ______B___________.A. That's all rightB. It's rainyC. Y es, it's fine19.-How much is the rent of the flat- ________B_________.A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city20.- ______A___________- I've got a bad cough.A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday21.---__________A_________________---She is talking to Mary.What is she doing right nowWhat does she doWhat is she talking about22 ---Can I help you---- AY es, I'd like some apples, please.It takes about 30 minutes.I will help you with the work.23. --- A----Y es, I do. My mother and father livein Oxford.Do you have any familyWhere are your father and motherHave you any family第二部分词汇与结构1. What's __B____ jobA. yoursB. yourC. you2. Who is that man over there Do youknow __C____ nameA. heB. he'sC. his3. Mary is making __C____ a beautifuldress.A. myselfB. himselfC. herself14. Y ou have more apples than _B____ do. But _____ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us5. __A___ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband's friends.A. These, ThoseB. This, ThatC. Here, There6. I have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.A. oneB. otherC. the other7. London is _B____ capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, too.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, a8. David is ___C__ only accountant in my son's company.A. aB. anC. the9. He works in ___A__ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ large company.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, a10. The Business Banking Department is on ___C__ third floor.A. /B. anC. the11. — B was the meeting like- It was very exciting.A. HowB. WhatC. Which12. - ____B__ is the man near the window- Oh, he is T om.A. WhatB. WhoC. How13. A_____ of these two books do you preferA. WhichB. WhatC. How14. ___A__ wine do you need for the partyA. How muchB. How littleC. How many15. - Cwill the meal take- It'll take two hours, I think.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long16. Bdoes the flat cost a monthA. How manyB. How muchC. How about17. Which is __B__, the Y angtze River or the Y ellow RiverA. a bit longB. longerC. more long 18. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is__B____ than me.A. badB. worseC. less19. Rose is __C___ than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC.much more easy-going20. This watch is __A____ that one.A. as expensive asB. very expensivethan C. more expensive to21. I don't like London. It is __A___Beijing.A. different fromB. different asC. asdifferent as22. I don't want __A___ milk in mycoffee.A. anyB. someC. many23. Pandas and monkeys are not ___C__dangerous animals.A. someB. anyC. /24. I usually go to the office ___B____train.A. aboutB. byC. on25. He goes to work ___B___ foot butcomes back home ______taxi.A. by, byB. on, byC. by, on26. I usually have breakfast __A___ 8o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on27. I sometimes go to the pub __B___Friday.A. inB. onC. at28. The area is convenient Ctransport.A. atB. onC. for29. I'm a deputy manager. I work__A___ an IT company.A. forB. aboutC. with30. I'm interested __A___ cooking.A. inB. toC. at31. Mark is responsible ___B__ theinternational market.A. inB. forC. of32. This is his book. Could you give it___A__ himA. toB. withC. for33. I'll give __A____.A. the man the bookB. the book theman C. the book for the man34. Does David _A_____A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly35. My aunt ____A_ for her friends athome.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC.enjoy cooking36. Carlos __B___ serve the drinks andtake the orders.A. hasB. has toC. have to37. What ___C__ "nr" meanA. isB. doC. does38. He Bin New Y ork City. His parentsin Dallas.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live39. He is a good student. HeB early.A. come alwaysB. always comesC.always come40. Jack _B____ late because he is agood student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comesnever41. The shopB at six every day.A. is closingB. closesC. closed42. It often _B____ in winter in thenorth of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing43. Mr Manning __B___ in Paris todayand tomorrow.A. workB. is workingC. worked44. It is eight o' clock. The boy Chishomework.A. doB. doesC. is doing45. Sally's parents _C_____ come andstay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are goingto46. ___B__ Chris worried about thepresentation last weekA. IsB. WasC. Were47. - I have got a pain in my chest.- Y ou __A___ see the doctor.A. shouldB. needC. have48. - Should I take some medicine- No, you don't __C___ to take anymedicine.A. shouldB. mustC. need49. I __C___ buy any wine.2A. need notB. don't needC. don't need to50. __B___ a coffee machine in the roomA. Are thereB. Is thereC. Have there51. There _B____ three plants in the office.A. isB. areC. be52. I think there will _A_____ 50 people at tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are53. - I like documentaries on TV.-_B____.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I54. - I prefer watching TV.- So CI.A. haveB. amC. do55. - I don't get up late on Sundays.- ___A__ do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So56. - I haven't got a car.- Neither AI.A. haveB. doC. am57. I'd like to ____B___ you to a party this Saturday.A. sendB. inviteC. leave58. He can ____A___ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say59. How do I _____A__ the gymA. get toB. arriveC. go60. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like toC a messageA. keepB. restC. leave61. Lily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room.A. lookingB. watchingC. reading62. I'm ___B______ a list of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having63.The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very ____C______ for transport.A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient64. Y ou can paint the walls and A_____ posters. Y ou can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on65. How many ____A___ can you see on the table A. cups of milk B. cup of milk C. a cupof milk66.He ___B_____ at a school.A. workB. worksC. working67.I usually get up ___A_______ 7o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on68. The Business Banking Departmentis on ____C___ floor.A. secondB. the twoC. the second69.Mr. Green is now ____C_____ aholiday.A. inB. withC. on70.____B_______you got any familyA. DoB. HaveC. Has71._____C_____name is Clair.A. SheB. She' sC. Her72. I am ____C______ a new marketingcampaign at the moment.A. planB. planingC. planning73.Polly enjoys ____C______ the guitarin a band in her free time.A. playB. to playC. playing74. My husband doesn't ____A_______,but I like it very much.A. like shoppingB. likes shoppingC.likes to shop75. Where ____B______ your parentsliveA. areB. doC. does76. I'm ______A______ universitystudent.A. aB. anC. the77.---_____B________ Singapore like---It's small and well-organized.A. What doesB. What isC. How is78. How many ___C________ would youlike to buyA. coffeeB. oilC. oranges79.I don't need _____B_____ coffee,hanks.A. someB. anyC. no80____A_______ rice do you want to buyA. How muchB. How manyC. How81. It ______C______-heavily here atthis moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining82. ---- What about Wednesday evening---- Sorry, ______A______ then.A. I'm too busyB. I'm freeC. I'm fine83. _____A_______ come to dinnertonightA. Would you like toB. How aboutC.What about84. I don't need ____B______ mineralwater, but I'd like _________ tea, thanks.A. any , anyB. any, someC. some, some85. I am not keen ____A______ sports.A. onB. withC. in86. How much does it cost ____C______busA. atB. onC. by87.---- The area is too dirty.----- Y es, I agree. It's ____A_________.A. not clean enoughB. not enoughclean C. clean not enough88.How about ______C_____ a taxiA. takeB. to takeC. taking89._____B_______ any yoga classes inthe eveningA. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have90. Rose is experienced ____A______training.A. atB. ofC. in91. She is making _____A_______ a cupof coffee.A. herselfB. himselfC. myself92. When are you ____B_________London ___________ParisA. leave , go toB. leaving, forC. leavingfrom ,to93. I think there will ____A_______ 50people at tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are94 Hurry up. We don't have____B______ time.A. manyB. enoughC. too many95. I am not feeling very well. I __A____to see the doctor.A. needB. shouldC. would96. ----- _____C______ are you feeling------ I am feeling really ill.A. WhichB. WhatC. How97._____ B______ prepare everything3todayA. How aboutB. Why don't weC. What about98. I have an English class ___C_______a week.A. threeB. three timeC. three times99. Chris usually go to the gym ______C_____ the weekend.A. fromB. inC. at100. Y ou _____B_______- go to bed and sleep.A. needB. shouldC. would101.---- ______B_____ you like a drink Wine Beer----- A beer, please.A. CouldB. WouldC. Should102. ---- ____A_______ wrong with your book----- It's broken.A. What'sB. How'sC. Where's103. Is your father ____C___ a book or ___________ TVA. read, watchB. reads, watchesC. reading, watching104.We often have ____B______ supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours105. There _____B_______ four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have106.----- What is your job----- I'm ____B_____ accountant.A. AB. anC. /107. The coat is ____A______________ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive108. Jack _____B_________ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never109. A name is Jane. __________ is from the USA.A. Her, She B She's, she C. Her, Her 110.Have you got ____B_______ lychees A. someB. anyC. /111. ---_____B_____ time do you have lunch--- I usually have lunch at 12.A. WhereB. WhatC. When112. This radio is _____A_______ thanthat one.A. more expensiveB. very expensiveC.as expensive113.----The chair is not comfortableenough.----Y es, I agree. It is ____B________.A. comfortableB. too uncomfortableC.enough comfortable114.---- How often _________C_______take the medicine---- Y ou should take it three times a day.A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I115.--- I am from England.--- _________A______________.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither am I.116. --- The classroom is not big enoughfor 50 students.--- Y es, I agree. It's A .A. too smallB. no bigC. not smallenough.117.Hello, A Franco Rossi speaking.Can I speak to Polly WilliamsA. this isB. he isC. I am118. She has a problem ____A______the flat advertisement.A. withB. forC. of第三部分阅读理解短文1My name is Helena. I am from Greeceand I am an English student in London.Four other students are in my class.They are all European (欧洲人).Carla is Italian. She is very beautiful. InRome she lives alone,but in London shelives with me. She works for thegovernment.Yuri is from Russia. He likes studyingEnglish and playing football in his sparetime. In Russia he is a bank managerand he lives with his wife. In London helives alone.Eric and Barbara are husband and wife.He is from Germany and she is fromFrance. They are both doctors, but theylike playing music in their spare time.They have got a flat in Frankfurt(法兰克福). He is 65 years old, but she is 42.They have got two children.1. There are (B )students in Helena'sclass.A. 4B. 5C. 62. Carla lives( C )in London.A. aloneB. with her parentsC. withHelena3. Yuri likes( A)in his free time.A. playing footballB. playing musicC.playing with the children短文2In Britain the weather is verychangeable(多变的). It often rains, butthe sun sometimes shines too. Thewinters are quite cold, with anaverage(平均的) temperature of 5degrees. It is colder(更冷) in the northof England and it often snows there, butin London it doesn't often snow. Thesummers are sometimes cool andsometimes warm, but the temperaturedoesn't usually go above 30 degrees.It is often cloudy and there aresometimes grey(灰色的) skies for daysor weeks. Foreigners think it is alwaysfoggy in England, but in fact(事实上) itis not often foggy now.1. It (B) rains in Britain.A. neverB. oftenC. always2.The average temperature of Britain is5 degrees in ____A_____.A. winterB. autumnC. summer3. It is (C)in summer in England.A. never coolB. often coldC.sometimes warm4. It is often (A)in England.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windy5.Foreingers think it is always foggy in_____C______.A. the north of EnglandB. LondonC.England4短文3Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian newspaper on the 1st July. I would liketo apply for the post of T echnology Sales Representative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate from Dangston University. I have a degree in Business T echnology. I am working currently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd. In my current job I am responsible for arranging the presentations of the T echnology Sales Representatives to foreign clients. I enjoy working in Business T echnology, but I am now looking for the opportunity to develop my own skills and to be a T echnology Sales Representative myself. I am interestedin travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies. I speak French and German fluently. I am happy to live abroad for my work.I am available for interview at any timein the next two weeks because I am on holiday. I am sending my CV with this letter. I look forward to hearing from you.Y ours faithfully,Jane Simson(A)1. What would Jane like to apply for A. The post of T echnology Sales Representative.B. The manager of T echnology Sales Representative.C. The worker of T echnology Sales Representative.(C)2. What does Jane like very muchA. She enjoys working in Medicine T echnology.B. She enjoys working in ComputerT echnology.C. She enjoys working in Business T echnology. (C)3. Why is Jane available forinterview at any time in the next twoweeksA. Because she wants to get the job.B. Because she wants to be arepresentative in that company.C. Because she is on holiday.短文4The permanent employees get a salaryevery month, but because I amtemporary I get my wages in cash everyweek. I don't get a lot of money, becauseI am a waiter—but the customers oftengive me tips. I am friendly to mycustomers because I hope they will begenerous. Because I am temporary, Ionly get 6 an hour, and I don't getmoney when I don't work. I want to goto Italy to see my parents. But I haven'tgot enough money and I don't getholiday pay. It's a pity. Also, I don't getsick pay when I am ill. But I can workextra hours. I often do overtime at theweekend if the restaurant is busy. AtChristmas the boss gives us extramoney-a bonus.(B)1. How often do temporaryemployees get their payA. Every month.B. Every week.C. Every day.(C)2. "Tip" is closest in meaning (意义)to _________.A. bonus for extra workB. gift money for friend's childrenC. money for good service(A) 3. What does the writer doA. He serves customers in a restaurant.B. He manages a small restaurant.C. He trains restaurant staff.(B)4 The writer ____________.A. never works on Saturdays andSundaysB. often works on Saturdays andSundaysC. works every weekend(A)5 The writer doesn't have enoughmoney to ____________.A. see his parents in ItalyB. see a doctor when he's illC. visit his friends during holidays短文5Helen's husband is Mark. Mark andHelen have got two children: a son anda daughter. The son's name is Andrewand the daughter's name is Joyce. Joycehas got two children, a son and adaughter. So Helen and Mark have gottwo grandchildren. Helen'sgranddaughter's name is Pam and hergrandson's name is Dan. Andrew isn'tmarried and he hasn't got any children.Pam and Dan like playing on thecomputer with their uncle. Andrew alsolikes playing football with hisbrother-in-law, T om.(B) 1.Who is AndrewA. Andrew is Dan's father.B. Andrew is Dan's uncle.C. Andrew is Dan's grandfather.(C ) 2. Who is MarkA. Mark is Dan's father.B. Mark is Dan's uncle.C. Mark is Dan's grandfather.(A) 3. Who is TomA. T om is Dan's father.B. T om is Dan's uncle.C. T om is Dan's grandfather.(A) 4. Who is JoyceA. Joyce is T om's wife.B. Joyce is Helen's son.C. Joyce is Andrew's sister-in-law.(A) 5.Who is PamA. Pam is Andrew's niece.B. Pam is Joyce's sister.C. Pam is Helen's grandson,短文6Hi Xiaoyan,Y ou want to know about my gym.The gym is "New Y ou".The phonenumber is 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford5Circus.There's a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is also a yoga class on T uesday morning.(I go to it) and there are aerobics classes every evening. There is also a T ai Chi class. I don't know when. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren't any bicycles. There is a sauna, but there isn't a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics!See you thereJan( C) 1. Jan goes to __________________.A. aerobics classes every dayB. T ai Chi class every eveningC. yoga class on T uesday morning( B) 2. There are a lot of ___________ in the gym.A. swimming poolsB. classesC. trainers ( B) 3. There is the aerobics class in the gym ______________.A. On Monday morningB. in the eveningC. every day in the daytime (A) 4. There is a _________ in the gym.A. saunaB. steam roomC. bicycle(B) 5. The ____________ is free in the gym.A. steam roomB. cosmeticsC. sauna短文7Hi Joe,How are you I'm sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time.I like my job – it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London –it's busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they're too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I've got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai Is it raining Here it's lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds aresinging. It's very warm. (Surprise,surprise!)And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai.COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan(B )1. What does Xiaoyan stay inLondon forA. She is having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.(C)2. What are Xiaoyan's Londoncolleagues likeA. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.( C)3. What does Xiaoyan think ofLondonA. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.( B)4. What does Xiaoyan think ofpeople in LondonA. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising.( A)5. What's the weather like inLondon when Xiaoyan is writing thisletterA. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.短文8Hi Xiaoyan,Y ou want to know about my gym.The gym is "New Y ou".The phonenumber is 020 791 1340. It's near OxfordCircus.There's a swimming pool and there are alot of classes. There is a yoga class onT uesday morning.(I go to it) and thereare aerobics classes every evening.There is also a T ai Chi class,onWednesday and Saturday afternoonbetween 2.00 and 3.00. There are lots ofrunning machines and weights machines,but there aren't any bicycles. There is asauna, but there isn't a steam room andthere are very nice showers and freecosmetics! The best time to come is inthe evenings because there are a lot oftrainers to help you. There are differentways to pay for the classes. Y ou can payby cash, credit or cheque.See you thereJan( B ) 1. When can you go to aerobicsclass in "New Y ou"A. On Monday morningB. On Saturday eveningC. Everyday in the daytime.( C ) 2.When does the Tai Chi class startA. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. At 2.00 pm on Wednesday andSaturday.( B ) 3. What is free in the gymA. Steam room.B. CosmeticsC. Sauna( A ) 4. Why is it best to come in theeveningsA. Because there are a lot of trainers tohelp you.B. Because there are less people.C. Because there are more classes.( C ) 5. How can you pay for the classesA. By credit card.B. By cash.C. Both A and B.短文9Let me tell you about my new job. It'sgreat. I work for Centre Company. Theyhave an office in London. I am theDeputy Marketing Manager I am incharge of newspaper advertisements.Currently I am writing advertisementsfor the local newspapers, and I amvisiting our customers to introducemyself.I like working here, but I don't liketraveling by tube. It's too busy! We start6work at nine o' clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o' clock to two o' clock. Then I finish work at 6 o' clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening-but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.( B ) 1. The writer works in _______________.A. insuranceB. marketingC. computers ( B ) 2. The writer _______________ new job.A. doesn't like hisB. likes hisC. is looking for a( C ) 3. The writer thinks the tube is too_____________.A. noisyB. slowC. busy(A ) 4. The writer works for about _______________ on weekdays.A. 8 hoursB. 9 hoursC. 10 hours( A ) 5. The writer and his brother________________.A. sometimes see each otherB. never see each otherC. see each other every day二,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn't say).短文1Betty is from Italy. Now she lives in Edinburgh (爱丁堡) . But her parents still live in Italy. She is 25 years old. She is a teacher. She works in a high school in Edinburgh. She teaches science (科学) and she likes her work. Most of her students are 15 or 16 years old. They all like her. They think she is a great teacher and a beautiful girl with long golden hair. Betty has a boyfriend. His name is Ray. He is British. He is 30 years old. He likes books and music. He can play the piano very well. He is in IT. He works very hard. But he does not like his job.(B) 1.Betty's parents live in Roma.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say(B)2.Betty has long beautiful hair.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(B)3. Ray likes his job.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(A)4. Both Betty and Ray like traveling.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(C) 5. Ray likes staying at home.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.短文2Alice is my sister. We live in differentcities in the United States. We don't seeeach other very often, but we're intouch(保持联系)all the time. I oftenwrite to Alice and tell her about thingsthat are happening at the company. I'mthe office manager. And Alice oftenwrites to me about her work at thehospital. She is a nurse there.We talk on the telephone once a week,either on Saturday or Sunday morning.There are also other ways wecommunicate(联系) with each other.Sometimes I call her on her car phone(汽车电话), or she faxes me on my faxmachines. We also send emails to eachother.We're really lucky. In this new age ofcommunication, there are so many wayswe can keep in touch with each other.We feel closer to each other.(B)1. Alice and I don't contact eachother very often.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(A)2. I work as the office manager at thecompany.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B)3. We always make phone calls onSaturday morning.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)4. We will live closer to each other inthe futre.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文3In schools all over the world, boys andgirls are learning foreign languages.Everyone knows his own language, butanother one is very useful especially(尤其) when you travel to other countries.If you go to France, you should be ableto speak French, and in Germany,people will expect you to understandGerman.How many languages are there in theworld There are about fifty hundred, buta lot of them are not very important.English is one of the most importantbecause so many people use it, not onlyin England and America but also inother parts of the world. About200,000,000 people speak it as a secondlanguage. It is difficult to say how manypeople are learning it. Many millions ofschoolboys and schoolgirls are trying todo so.(A)1. Learning foreign languages is veryuseful.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say( B) 2.There are about 1,500 languagesin the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B)3 A lot of languages in the world arevery important.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)4 People in Brazil (巴西)also speakEnglish.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B) 5. About 200,000,000 people arelearning English.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文4Nowadays, it is very expensive to have anice house all to yourself. So, manypeople have to share (合住) a house.Ellen and Dorothy share a house by thesea. It has got lots of rooms. Ellen is awriter. She is forty-five years old. Shehas one daughter Donna, and twograndchildren, Sally and Jimmy.7。
电大期末考试题库及答案
电大期末考试题库及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1. 电大教育的主要特点是（ ）。 A. 传统面授 B. 网络教学 C. 函授教育 D. 开放式教育
答案：D 2. 电大课程的学习方式通常包括（ ）。 A. 全日制学习 B. 半日制学习 C. 业余学习 D. 以上都不是 答案：C 3. 下列哪项不是电大教育的优势？（ ） A. 灵活性 B. 经济性 C. 地域限制 D. 资源共享
答案：C 4. 电大期末考试通常在每年的（ ）月份进行。 A. 1月 B. 6月 C. 9月 D. 12月
答案：B 5. 电大课程的学分制是指（ ）。 A. 每门课程有固定的学分 B. 学生可以自由选择课程 C. 学生必须修满一定学分才能毕业 D. 以上都是
答案：D 6. 电大教育的学历层次包括（ ）。 A. 高中 B. 专科 C. 本科 D. 以上都是
答案：D 7. 电大教育的授课方式不包括（ ）。 A. 面授 B. 网络 C. 函授 D. 实验
答案：D 8. 电大教育的毕业证书是由（ ）颁发的。 A. 教育部 B. 电大 C. 所属高校 D. 以上都是
答案：C 9. 电大教育的学生通常需要（ ）年完成学业。 A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 答案：B 10. 电大教育的课程设置通常包括（ ）。 A. 公共课 B. 专业课 C. 实践课 D. 以上都是
答案：D 二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分） 11. 电大教育的学习资源包括（ ）。 A. 教材 B. 网络资源 C. 面授辅导 D. 自学指导书 答案：ABCD 12. 电大教育的学生需要具备以下哪些能力？（ ） A. 自学能力 B. 时间管理能力 C. 信息检索能力 D. 团队协作能力
答案：ABCD 13. 电大教育的考试形式可能包括（ ）。 A. 闭卷考试 B. 开卷考试 C. 论文答辩 D. 实践操作 答案：ABCD 14. 电大教育的毕业要求通常包括（ ）。 A. 修满规定学分 B. 完成毕业论文 C. 通过毕业答辩 D. 参加社会实践
2023年电大本科汉语言文学中学语文教学研究试题及答案
中央广播电视大学 2023-2023学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试(开卷中学语文教学研究试题一、简答题(答出要点即可,不必展开论述。
每题 10分,共 50分1.简答谈话旳含义与重要特点。
2.语文教学措施优化选择旳原则是什么?3.语文教学与现代教育技术旳整合,重要体目前哪几方面?4.阅读教学过程中,教师怎样引导学生涵泳?5.语文教学设计旳要素有哪些?二、论述题(结合实际进行详细论述。
每题 16分,共 32分1-结合作文教学实际,谈谈应怎样指导学生进行有效旳观测?2.详细论述老式学习措施与现代学习措施旳一般特性及辨证关系。
三、分析题(18分分析教学个案,回答问题:1.本案例设计了几种教学环节?请梳理出教学思绪 j (12分2.本案例突出体现了哪些教学理念?(6分《面朝大海,春暖花开》教学实录师:在现代诗人中, 有一种我们颇为陌生旳名字, 叫海子。
2023年, “人民文学诗歌类” 在空缺了两年之后,授予给他和另一位诗人。
今天,我们就来学习海子旳诗歌<面朝大海, 春暖花开》。
我们先读一遍。
(学生自由诵读。
师:读了这首诗,你一定会受到精神上旳影响和情绪上旳感染,请说说你旳原初体验。
规定有话则长,无话则短,不讲空话、套话。
生 1:这首诗有某种吸引力,让人总是欲罢不能,也许是作者诗中那种乐观向上感染了我,读时觉得很轻松、清新、温暖。
生 2:写得很朴实,没有什么华丽辞藻,写旳是一种平凡安逸幸福旳生活,读了之后令人很向往。
生 3:读完这首诗,让人觉得自己十分幸福,觉得这世界上旳任何事物都十分美好。
生 4:我感到了生活是如此美好,可以和每一种人分享快乐。
生 5:这首诗语言并不是十分华丽,不过能让人产生一种亲切旳感觉,心中涌起浓浓旳春意。
生 6:全诗不长,但字字句句都透出一种温馨,一种真情。
形式很随意,体现很自然。
体现出一种积极向上旳思想,读过之后有一种心旷神怡旳放松感觉, “活着”真好。
师:再读一读。
透过字句,请你想象推测一下,诗人是一种怎样旳人?(小组交流,后全班交流生 7:作者是一种乐观主义者,比较善良,对生活充斥但愿。
电大学期末考试题及答案
电大学期末考试题及答案 一、单选题（每题2分，共20分） 1. 电大教育的主要特点是什么？ A. 集中授课 B. 网络学习 C. 函授教学 D. 面授与自学相结合 答案：D
2. 电大课程的学分制是如何规定的？ A. 每门课程固定学分 B. 每学期固定学分 C. 每学年固定学分 D. 根据学生学习进度确定学分 答案：A 3. 电大学习平台的主要功能是什么？ A. 提供在线课程 B. 提供在线测试 C. 提供学习资源和交流平台 D. 以上都是 答案：D
4. 电大考试通常采用什么形式？ A. 开卷考试 B. 闭卷考试 C. 论文答辩 D. 以上都有可能 答案：D
5. 电大学习中，学生应该注重哪些能力的培养？ A. 独立学习能力 B. 团队协作能力 C. 创新思维能力 D. 以上都是 答案：D
6. 电大课程的选课原则是什么？ A. 随意选课 B. 根据兴趣选课 C. 根据专业要求选课 D. 根据学分要求选课 答案：C
7. 电大学习中，学生如何获得学习支持？ A. 自学为主 B. 参加学习小组 C. 咨询教师 D. 以上都是 答案：D 8. 电大学习中，学生如何进行自我评估？ A. 通过在线测试 B. 通过课程作业 C. 通过期末考试 D. 以上都是 答案：D
9. 电大学习中，学生如何提高学习效率？ A. 制定学习计划 B. 合理安排时间 C. 积极参与讨论 D. 以上都是 答案：D
10. 电大学习中，学生如何保持良好的学习态度？ A. 保持好奇心 B. 保持自律 C. 保持积极心态 D. 以上都是 答案：D
二、多选题（每题3分，共30分） 11. 电大教育的优势包括哪些？ A. 灵活性 B. 经济性 C. 广泛性 D. 互动性 答案：ABCD
12. 电大课程学习中，学生需要完成哪些任务？ A. 观看视频课程 B. 完成作业 C. 参加在线讨论 D. 准备期末考试 答案：ABCD
13. 电大学习中，学生可以通过哪些方式获取学习资源？ A. 电大图书馆 B. 网络资源 C. 教师指导 D. 同学交流 答案：ABCD
2021年国开(中央电大)《教育学》十年期末考试题库
国开（中央电大）《教育学》十年期末考试题库国开( ___电大)《教育学》十年期末考试题库说明： ___号：1291。
2020年7月试题及答案一、选择题(包括单选和多选，请将正确答案选出来，并把它们的标号填入括号内。
多选、少选、错选，均不得分。
每小题3分，共15分) 1.作为进步教育的代表，杜威提出的基本主张包括(ABD)。
A.学校即社会B.教育即生活C.教师中心D.儿童中心E.书本中心2.教学方法、教学手段及 ___形式主要受(E)的制约。
A.人口数量B.人口质量C.人口结构D. ___制度E.生产力发展水平 3.教育目的是教育活动的出发点和归宿，其层次的多样性使它具有多方面的功能，其功能包括(ABCD)。
A.定向功能B.调控功能C.激励功能D.评价功能E.衍生功能 4.我国现行的学校教育系统，在类别上包括(ABCDE)。
A.基础教育体系B.职业技术教育体系C.高等教育体系D. ___继续教育体系E.特殊教育学校系统 5.“学为人师，行为世范”体现了教师工作的(C)。
A.复杂性B.创造性C.示范性D. ___性E.多重收获性二、辨析题(除去判断“对”或“错”外，请写出理由。
每小题7分，共14分) 6.人的素质不是先天遗传的，完全是后天影响教育的结果，人完全是教育的产物。
错。
从教育学的角度看，人的素质既不是先天遗传形成的，也不是完全的后天影响的结果，而是在先天的生理机能的基础上，通过后天的环境影响和教育形成的内在的、稳定的身心特质。
(4分) 7.学校管理就是教学管理。
错。
教学管理只是学校管理的核心内容，此外学校管理还有教育人事管理和教育财务管理等重要组成部分。
(4分) 三、简答题(每小题12分，共24分) 8.简述学生掌握知识的基本阶段。
答：学生掌握知识的基本阶段，一般包括： (1)心理准备阶段。
在教学过程中，学生学习需要心理上的准备，首先是引起学习动机，使学生产生“我要学习”的需要。
(2)感知知识阶段。
电大小学教育专业《教学设计》期末复习考试过关资料小抄
电大教学设计试题及参考答案资料小抄一、单选题）1．( A )是对信息传递给学生的方式所做出的决策，对教学媒体的选择有较强的指导作用。
A．传递策略2．对每一类的学习，要识别出导向学习的有效条件，其公式是：要得到X的学习结果，就要提供或安排Y的条件。
这是( A )。
A．设计学习活动的行为主义原则3．( C )指教育评价的第三个时期。
即20世纪50-70年代，以布卢姆为主的教育家，提出了对教育目标进行评价的问题。
学者们把1967年界定为美国教育评价发扬的转折点。
C．“标准研制时期”4．-位心理学家认为，在学习者尚未表现出足够的学习动机的情况之下，没有必要推迟学习活动，对于那些学习动机不强的学习者来说，最好的办法就是通过有效的教学，使他们尝到学习的甜头，而这有可能产生学习的动机。
这位学者是( A )。
A．奥苏伯尔5．依据教材中的观点，教学系统在运行过程中具有比较明确的( B )特点。
B．目的性、可控性、适应性6．在霍恩斯坦的教学目标分类学框架中，行为领域包括( A )5个层次的目标。
A．获取、同化、适应、施行、达成7．任何行为都是由特定环境（或情境）决定的，都是在“刺激一反应”的条件反射中形成的。
这是( A )的观点。
A．行为主义学习理论8．( D )涉及设计教学活动的决策，包括对科学活动的呈现类型、程序及其结构，学生练习的类型、教学反馈的特点等的组织决策. D．组织策略9．在布卢姆等人看来，教学目标的分类本身并不是目的，而是为教育评价、为对教学过程和学生变化做出假设、为课程编制服务的一种( B )。
B．工具10.就一般情况而言，学习需要分析的过程包括的4个基本步骤是( A )。
A．计划，收集数据，整理和分析数据，撰写分析报告11．一般来说，普遍性目标取向适合于作为( D )的教学目标来使用。
特别是作为终极性目标来使用。
D．高层次12．( B )，教学媒体的应用方式灵活多变、既可以用于学校的教学活动，又可以用于学校的教育教学管理，适用范围非常广泛，将大大改进学校教学条件和学习环境，推动学校教育改革和素质教育的进行。
国开(中央电大)专科《教育研究方法》十年期末考试题库
国开(中央电大)专科《教育研究方法》十年期末考试题库说明：试卷代号：2044。
2020年7月试题及答案一、单项选择题(每小题4分，共20分)1.假设具有两个特性，其一是以科学研究为基础的假设性，二是具有(D)的性质。
A.多样B.臆断C.暗示D.推测2.下列说法中唯一正确的是(A)。
A.相关关系，至少有这样两种情况：变量x是变量Y的原因(或结果)；或x与Y都是其它变量的结果B.有相关一定有因果，两个存在相关关系的事物，一定存在因果关系C.相关关系与数学中函数与自变量关系的没有区别D.相关的概念指两种变量之间的关系或联系程度，它表达的是一种精确、稳定的变化关系3.下列不属于观察的设计内容的是(D)。
A.问题、目的对象的确定B.理论准备、内容、项目与表格设计C.试探性观察与观察取样D.筹备观察资金和联系投资者4.编制态度问卷，下面哪一项叙述是正确的？(A)A.题目不可以使用双重否定句B.编制态度问卷不必回避社会赞许性高的问题C.量表尺度在10士2之间最好D.问卷题目越多越好5.下列说法中唯一正确的是(A)。
A.教育统计主要用于研究内容的分类整理、编制数据的各种图表、定量分析和由样本推论总体等B.对研究获得的有效内容进行统计处理，使其成为数据形式和数据表现形式的研究材料，以数量化的方式说明研究结果，称为研究结果的定性描述C.定量研究方法不要求对收集来的数据资料进行相应的统计分析D.统计方法是教育科学研究的重要工具、方法，以为“统计万能”的思想虽然有些过激，但是基本上是正确的二、判断题(每小题4分，共40分，请在正确题目的后面打“√”错误的题目后面打“×”)6.访谈时听的态度，从认知上看，分为主观判断、客观接收二种层面。
[答案]错7.次数分布也称为频数分布，指的是一批数据中各个不同数值所出现的次数情况，或者是指一批数据在按等距划分的各个区域(组)内出现的次数情况。
[答案]对8.研究计划一般包括：课题表述，课题意义，定义和界定有关内容，文献查阅，假设，方法，时间表7部分。
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中央广播电视大学 2007—2008 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试(开卷) 小学教育专业 教学设计 试题 一、判断题(每题 3 分，共 30 分) 1．辛普森的运动技能目标分类体系中，动作技能的目标分为七个层次：知觉；定 势；指导下的反应；机制；复杂的外显反应；适应；创作。( ) A. ．完全正 g 角 B．完全错误 C．无错误，但不完缶 D. 部分错误 2．心理学家皮业杰认为，儿童认知能力的发展并不是由于认知结构本身的变化所引 起的，而是通过原有认知结构的功能的不断激活、工作有效性的不断提高以及认 知结构间各元素相互作用的熟练程度的提高而逐渐实现的。( ) A．完全正确 B．完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D．部分错误 3. 外部参照分析法，是将学习者的学习现状与教育机构之外即外界社会的要求相比 较．找出两者之间的差距．从而确定学习需要的一种分析方法。( ) A．完全正确 B．完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D．部分错误 4．教学设计的模式是一系列程序化的步骤，因此，教学设计‘的模式也往往表现 为一个有序的过程，此外，他们都是封闭式的。( ) A. 完全正确 B. 完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D，部分错误 5．每一个学习者在学习过程中都会表现出不同的学习倾向与策略，这种学习倾 向与策略是与学习者的个性特征联系在——起。( ) A．完全正确 B. 完全错误 C．尤错误，但不完备 D．部分错误 6．教学媒体是采集、传递、存贮和加工教育、教学信息的工具和载体(或中介)。 ( ) A. 完全正确 B．完全错误 C-无错误，但不完备 D)．部分错误 7．教师作为“特殊媒体”，也有自己的局限性，需要借助、组织、使用其他类型的 媒体才能完成教育教学工作。( ) A．完全正确 B．完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D. 部分错误 8．计算机辅助教学设计的主要模式有：操练与练习型、指导型、游戏型、问题求 解型。( ) A. 完全正确 B．完全错误 C．无错误，但不完备 D. 部分错误 9．横向组织学习内容是指打破学科的界限和传统的知识体系，将各门学科的知 识横向地联系起来，以便让学生有机会更好地将各门学科的知识联系起来， 从而更好地探索社会和个人最关心的问题。( ) A. 完全正确 B．完全错误 C，无错误，但不完挤 D．部分错误 10．认知发展是指学习者一般认知能力和认知功能的形成及其方式随年龄和经 验增长而发生变化的过程，它涉及人在知觉、记忆、思维、语言、智力等功能 的发展变化。( ) A. 完全正确 B．完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D．部分错误 二、简答题(每小题 7 分，共 21 分) 11．教学设计模式有哪儿项功能? 12．具体运算阶段的思维方式有哪些特征? 13．按照布卢姆的教育目标分类学，“领会”包括哪三个具体的类别或层次? 三、单选题(每题 3 分，共 30 分) 14．根据美国学者迈克尔·艾劳特(Michael Eliot)等人的研究，教学设计模式的 发展状况可以大致划分为( )阶段。 A．4 个 B．9 个 C．14 个 D. 6 个 15．在当代心理学家凯斯提出的与儿童认知加工有效性相关的变化机制中，将个 体的心里区域分成储存空间和操作空间。前者是指( )。 A．川来储存信息的空间范围和所储存的信息的容量 B．在进行具体的认知操作所需要的空间范围以及所投入的心理容量 A. 构成整个的心理加工空间 B. 用来储存信息的空间范围和进行具体的认知操作时所需要的空间范围 16．20 世纪 70 年代中期以来，认知心理学家们开展了大量的关于儿童元认知的 元认知知识、元认知体验、元认知监控这 3 种元认知成分的特征培养的研 究，发现( )，并认为这是导致年幼儿童不能很好地完成认知任务的重要 原因。 A．年幼儿童在元认知的这 3 种成分上都明显不如年长儿童 B. 幼儿童在元认知的元认知体验上都明显不如年长儿童 C. 年幼儿童在元认知的元认知监控上都明显不如年长儿童 D．年幼儿童在元认知的元认知知识上都明显不如年长儿童 17．“给学生一篇文章，学生在五分钟内不靠帮助或参考书，能够识别出它的风 格”。在这个例子中，行为主体是( )。 A. 学生 B．识别 C. 帮助 D. 文章 18．“给予 20 个要填写形容词的未完成的句子，学生能在 15 分钟内分别写出形 容词以完成句子”。在这个例子中，行为动词是( )。 A．写出 B，给予 C. 填写 D．完成 19．教学过程的“三要素”说认为，组成教学过程的基本要素有三个，即( )。 A. 教师、学生和教学内容 B．学生、教学目的和教师 C. 课程、人和教学环境 D. 主体性要素、条件性要素和过程性要素 20．( )是将教学媒体的种类为—维，以它们的教学功能做另一维，进行列表， 再用—种评价尺度反应两者之间的关系。评价尺度可用：很有利、较有利、困 难和不利 4 种层次。 A. 问题决法 B．流程图法 C. 矩阵选择表 D．算法型 21．( )指教育评价的第二个时期。即 20 世纪 30 年代—50 年代，泰勒 (R．Tyler)提出了以教育目标为核心的教育评价原理，即教育评价的泰勒 原理，把教育评价与教育测量区分开来。 A．“心理测验时期” B. “目标中心时期” C. “标准研制时期” D．“结果认同时期” 22．好的教学在学习目标和教学策略、学生评价策略之间保持一致。这些因素不 一致会导致不充分和不恰当的教学。这是( )。 A．设计学习活动的行为主义原则 B．设汁学习活动的信息加工观点 A. 设计学习活动的建构主义观点 B. 设计学习活动的情境认知观点 23．最好将认知理解为个体层次和社会层次之间的动态互动。如果只关注一个 层次，并假设其它的都是常态或可以预期的，至少是部分地误解了情境。这 是( )。 A．设计学习活动的行为主义原则 B．设计学习活动的信息加工观点 A. 设计学习活动的建构主义观点 B. 设计学习活动的情境认知观点 四、实践题(19 分) 24．依据教材的介绍的方法，制定一份多媒体教学的设计方案。 试卷代号：1169 中央广播电视大学 2007—2008 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试(开卷) 小学教育专业 教学设计 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2008 年 1 月 一、判断题(每题 3 分，共 30 分) 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5，A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 二、简答题(每小题 7 分，共 21 分) 11．教学设计模式具有多方面的功能，其中主要的有以下几个方面： (1)教学设计模式可以为教学设计的实践提供直接的指导 (2)教学设计模式可以为教学设计的理论研究提供资料、素材 (3)教学设计模式可以为教学实践活动提供指导 (4)教学设计模式可以为教学管理决策提供指南和依据 12．(1)处于这一阶段的儿童的思维已经具有了明显的符号性和逻辑性，能够进行如下的简 单逻辑推演：如果 A>B，B>C，则 A>C。 (2)处于此阶段的儿童基本上克服了思维中的自我中心上义。 (3)处于这个阶段的儿童具有了心理操作能力，儿童司以用这种心理操作能力去认识、表征 和反映内部世界和外部世界，其认知活动具有一定的深刻性、灵活性和广泛性，例如能够 在心里自如地转换物体的空间排列方式，能找到物体之间的某种一一对应的关系。 (4)但是，处于这个阶段的儿童的思维的抽象性程度还不高，在很大程度上还局限于具体的 事物与过去的经验，在面对某些数学问题、物理问题以及社会问题时，还显得无能为力。 (5)在语言方面，处于这个阶段的儿童已经能够通过下定义的方式获得概念，但是在获得和 使用这类概念时，仍需要实际经验或具体形象的支持。 13，(1)转化，这是指在把信息用易懂的文句重达或将具从一种文字、形式转化为另一种文 字、形式时，通过准确的做法显示出来的领会。例如，把材料巾的冗长部分转化成较简略 或较抽象的表述的能力。 (2)解释，是对一项信息的说明或总结。例如，解释各种社会资料的能力。 (3)推断，在超出已有材料和数据的范围之外进行推断，以求出与已有材料和数据相符合的 涵义、后果、推论、效果等方面的判断。例如，根据明确论述得出的直接推理，探讨某一 作品的结论的能力。 三、单选题(每题 3 分，共 30 分) 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．A lR．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 四、实践题(19 分) 24．—般，多媒体教学设计的过程内容包括：(1)分析教学内容、确定教学目标；(2)选择 教学模式，确定教学活动；(3)选择教学媒体、创设教学情境；(4)选择评价方式、设计测 量工具；(5)整合、调整和优化教学方案。 中央广播电视大学 2007—2008 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试(开卷) 教学设计 试题 一、判断题(每题 3 分，共 30 分) 1．单元教学设计是介于(学科)课程与课堂教学设计之间的一种阶段性教学设计。单元 教学设计除了要保证教学任务的顺利实现之外，还起着协调年级教学进度等方面的作用。 ( ) A. 完全正确 B．完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D．部分错误 2．教学设计有 4 个基本特征，分别是：指导性、整体性、灵活性、创造性。( ) A．完全正确 B．完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D．部分错误 3．由于学习动机是影响学习者学习的一个重要的内部因素，为了使教学产生效果，在教学 活动中加入对学习者学习动机进行激发和引导的内容是必要的。( ) A. 完全正确 B．完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D．部分错误 4．教学目标的来源主要的有三个方面：学习者的需要和兴趣；当代社会生活的需要；教育 思想的发展。( ) A. 完全正确 B．完全错误 C. 无错误，但不完备 D．部分错误 5．从历史上和当前的教育实践来看，比较典型的教学内容选择取向主要有以下几种：道