2016考研英语词组归类

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2016高考英语词组分类

2016高考英语词组分类

高考英语词组分类动词+小品词think about 考虑是否去做talk about 谈论,议论come about 发生,产生worry about 担心,烦恼come across 偶然遇见或发现look after 照顾struggle against 同……作斗争go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去look ahead 向前看,展望未来knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑arrive at (in)a place 到达某地get away 逃脱;离开give away 分发go away 走开,离去put away 储存take away 拿走throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑,失控come back 回来,想起来give back 归还,送回keep back 留下get back 返回;回来;回家pay back 偿还借款等ring back 回电话go by 走过,经过,过去pass by 经过break down 损坏;把化合物等分解;汽车抛锚get down 降下put down 记下set down 放下settle down 定居,平静下来turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下cut down 砍倒come down 下来,降下,倒下call for 提倡,号召,需要call for 喜欢;照顾(病人)go for 主张look for 寻找pay for 付款send for 派人去叫请stand for 代表,象征wait for 等候,等待answer for 对。

负责come from 出生于,来自hear from 收到。

的来信tell from 分辨break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断bring in 引来,引进,吸收bury in 专心致志于,埋头于call in 召来,召集come in 进入,进来drop in 顺便走访某人fill in 填充get in 进入,收获,达到give in 屈服,让步join in 参加,加入let in 让……进来,放进hand in 上交,交纳check in 报到,登记knock into sb. 撞上look into 向……里面看去,调查look through 看穿,浏览hear of 听说,知道think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法consist of 由……组成break off 打断,折断carry off 携走,夺走come off 从……离开,脱落cut off 切断get off 脱下衣服等,下车go off 走开keep off 勿踏,勿踩pay off 偿清欠款等put off 推迟ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话set off 动身,起程;使爆发show off 炫耀take off 脱下,起飞turn off 关掉水、电、电视、收音机等depend on (upon)依靠;相信,依赖go on 继续hang on 打电话时不挂断,等待片刻put on 穿,戴上;上演call on 拜访,访问carry on 继续下去,继续开展bring on 引起,导致,使前进come on 来吧,赶快get on 上车,过活hold on 等一等别挂电话keep on 继续(进行)live on 以……为主食,靠……为生try on 试穿,试试看turn on 打开水、电视、收音机、灯break out 战争、火灾等突然发生,爆发carry out 开展,执行check out 查明;结账come out 出来;书等出版,发行die out 消失,死亡figure out 理解,想明白find out 查明,发现,了解give out 分发go out 出去,熄灭hand out 分发hold out 伸出;坚持,维持let out 放掉,泄露look out 留神,当心pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄sell out 卖完,出卖send out 发出,派遣set out 出发;开始take out 取出try out 试验wipe out 消灭work out 算出,解决turn over 打翻;移交go over 仔细检查,复习get through 通过,拨通电话go through 浏览,翻阅,通过belong to 属于come to 共计,达到connect to 连接,相连lead to 导致,导向point to 指向write to 写信给……stick to 坚持break up 分解,分裂bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立call up 号召,打电话clear up 整理,收拾;天气放晴come up 上来,上升,抬头cut up 齐根割掉,切碎divide up 分配get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 长大成人,成长hang up 挂断电话hold up 阻挡,使停顿hurry up 赶快,快点join up 联合起来,联结起来keep up 保持,维持;继续look up 查找make up 和解,化装put up 挂起,举起,贴广告等ring up 打电话给send up 发出,射出set up 建立,创立speed up 加快速度take up 占去,占据时间、地位等turn up 到达,来到;开大声音wake up 醒来wrap up 包好,伪装pick up 拾起,捡起,接收,开车去接……open up 开启,开创,开辟cheer up 别灰心,鼓起劲来deal with 处理,对付agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致动词+小品词+介词add up to 合计达……catch up with 赶上(或超过)come up with 追上,赶上,想出主意,找出答案get down to 开始认真做某事go in for 参加,喜欢go on with 继续look down upon 看不起,轻视look forward to 盼望make up of 由……组成,构成put up with 忍受run out of 用完break away from 脱离……get along with 与……相处get on with sb. 与……相处try out for sth. 选拔对词again and again 反复地,再三地by and by 不久以后,逐渐地day and night 日日夜夜now and then 不时,偶尔up and down 上下,来回介词+名词above all 首先,首要after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后in advance 事先,预先in all 总之in broad daylight 在光天化日之下in common 共同,共有in danger 处在危险状态in debt 欠债in fact 事实上,实际上in no case决不in one way or another 不管怎样in order that 为了in order to 为了in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in time 及时,来得及of course 当然on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演放映on time 准时by accident/chance 偶然by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天beyond challenge 无可非议,无与伦比for certain 无疑地,确定地for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远on(the,an)average 平均,按平均数计算on/over the radio 通过收音机in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之as a result作为结果in the end 最后,终于by the way 顺便说双词介词ahead of 在。

考研英语词组汇总

考研英语词组汇总

考研英语词组汇总-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1call at 访问 ( 某处 ) ; ( 车、船等 ) 停靠 ( 某地 ) call for 来(去)接(某人);要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明catch a glimpse of 瞥见,看见catch fire 着火catch on 理解,明白catch one's eyes 引起某人注意catch sight of 发现,突然看见catch the attention of 引起注意cater to 迎合charge sb.with 以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up (使)高兴,(使)振奋clear away 扫除,消除clear up 整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住 ) ;坚持close in 包围,围住come back( 旧事等 ) 在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复come close to 走近;非常接近,很像come into existence (事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立come into use 开始被使用come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生;被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供come to/into effect 生效,实施come to/into operation 开始运转,开工comment on 评论compare with 比较,对照compare … to 把…比作compensate for 弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrate on 倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from (经推理)相信某事物confuse … with 把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈consist of 由…组成,由…构成contribute to 捐献,贡献cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加,算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth. (阅读)将某人 / 某事物与某人 / 某事物联系在一起cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut corners 走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)cut down 消减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止cut out 删除cut short 中断;简化date back to 可追溯到;始于deal with 应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with 以…来装饰dedicate to 致力于deprive of 剥夺,使失去derive from 衍生,起源,由…来detach from 拆下;使分开die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝distinguish between 把…和…区别,弄清do away with 废除,去掉do with 想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用 )do without 没有…也行double up 弯下身子;把…折起来doze off 打瞌睡drag sown 使…垮掉;使 ( 某人 ) 感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth. 令 ( 某人 ) 注意某事物draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽 ( 烟 )draw out( 白昼 ) 变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使 ( 某人 ) 开口说话,诱使 ( 某人 ) 无拘无束地谈话draw up 写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up 虚构,凭空想出dress up 穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away 赶走drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队due to 由于,因为dwell on/upon 细想,凝思;详述earn one’s living 谋生easy game 容易捕获的猎物eliminate from 从…中消除 ( 删除,排出 ) embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作emerge from 浮现,出现;摆脱end up with 以…告终engage in 参加,从事于enroll in 加入equip with 装备even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连…都ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除…之外extract from 从…拔出 ( 提取,摘录 )face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向fade away 渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴fail to 未能fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in love(with) 相爱,爱上fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off 减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out 争吵;结果是fall short of 达不到;辜负fall through 落空,失败far from 远非,远离feed in 输入feel like 欲,想要figure out 想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out 填充,填写find fault with 抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔fit into 适合flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out 充实,使有血有肉focus on (使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of 为了for a moment 片刻,一会儿for a while 暂时,一时for example 例如for good(and all) 永久地for long 长久地for one thing 首先,一则for short 简称,缩写for sure 肯定地,有把握地for the moment 现在,暂时for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being 目前,暂时from the bottom up 从下到上from time to time 有时,不时gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开始,着手get down从…下来;写下get going开始动身,开始做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停止,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开始行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in charge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in common共用,共有,共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照in line成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即,马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上in principle原则上,大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应in return作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词in the case of至于,就…而言in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the event of万一,如果发生in the first place起初,首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…(的利益)in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the long run最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底,究竟in truth实际上,的确in turn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做) interfere in干涉,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with与…交往,与…结伴keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定lead the way获悉,认识到learn about留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对…有用let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察看;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去看look back(on)回顾,回头look down on看不起,轻视look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄make a fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)看作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难make of理解,推断make one's way前进,行进make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写make ready准备好,把(某物)准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不no sooner…than一…就,刚…便no wonder难怪,怪不得nothing but只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on and off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;表面上;在筹划中on purpose故意,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) on the basis of根据,在…的基础上on the contrary反之,正相反on the ground of根据…;以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由,由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职;额外on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot当场,在现场on the verge of接近于,濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while偶尔,有时once more再一次,又一次only if…(when)只有当…才,只有在…时才,只有open up开火,发动攻击;加快速度(开车);扩展,伸展;展现,揭示oppose…to/against以…反对,以…与…对抗originate from起源于,产生于other than不同于,除了out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制;马上,立刻out of step步调不一致,不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于,把…归因于package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass on继续下去;传递下去pass out失去知觉,昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路;为…做准备pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈,执意pick out挑出,选出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拾起,捡起;增加,改进;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;获得,学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣,玩弄plough through费力地通过…;费劲的阅读,吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉,流出press on重重地压在…上;加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉;把…从较高位置上拉下来;使虚弱,拖垮;挣得,赚钱pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求,追求push aside/away推开,推向一边;排除,避免put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下;放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in靠岸,入港put in for申请put in order整理,处理得井井有条put into effect实行,生效put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演put out熄灭,关(灯);消灭;出版,发布;生产put to use使用,利用put up提高(价格、速度等);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转quite a few还不少,有相当数目的quite a little相当多,不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动;从A延伸到Bfather than而不,不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好,使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为,看作reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to…as把…称作,把…当作regardless of不管,不顾relieve of减轻,减少;免除(职务);解除respond to做出反应;响应rest on/upon依靠,依赖;依赖result from起因于,因…而造成result in导致,结果是return to回过来谈(考虑);恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于,使…在…中生根rub out擦掉,拭去rule out把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out用光,耗尽;到期,期满run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出,超出限度;略读,浏览;略述;碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过,勉强通过see through看穿,识破;帮助到底,坚持到底see to注意;负责,照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请,召唤;索取,定购send in呈报,提交,送来send out发送(信函、货物等);发出(声音等) serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该;罪有应得set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;忽视,不理会set back推迟;延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明,陈述set free释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set/put in motion使运转,开始转动;开始工作settle down定居,过安定的生活shed light on阐明,使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up露出,显出;出席,到场shut up住口;关闭,打烊,监禁side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side with支持,站在…的一边single out选出,挑出sink in渗进去,被理解sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜slip out被泄漏,不慎说出,被溜走soak up吸收,摄取sooner or later迟早,早晚speculate about/on推断,推测speed up使加速spread over传遍,遍布,覆盖stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at盯住,凝视start from scratch从头做起,从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入,介入step into进入;代替某人step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现,偶然遇到subject to取决于…的,受…支配的;使服从,使遭受subscribe to预订,订阅suffer from患病,遭受;忍受,忍耐sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政take account of考虑到take advantage of利用take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,使消失take charge of担任,负责take delight in以…为乐take down记下,写下take effect生效,起作用take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take into account/consideration考虑到take on呈现,具有,装出;接收乘客;承担,从事take on/upon oneself承担,开始做take one's cue from学…的样,听…的劝告take one's time不急不忙,从容进行take over接管,接办take pains尽力,煞费苦心take part in参加take pride in以…为自豪;对…感到满意(或愉快) take root建立,确立;生根,扎根take shape成形take the place of代替take to喜欢,亲近;逐渐惯于做某事take turns轮流take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take/get/have a nap打盹,小睡片刻take/lay…to heart对…非常关心talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服that is(=i.e.)就是说,即the moment(that)一…就…there and then当场,当即think better of改变主意,重新考虑think highly/poorly of对…评价很高/很糟,赞扬/觉得不行think of…as把…看做是,以为…是think over仔细考虑thirst for渴望,渴求throw away扔掉,抛弃thumb through迅速翻阅;查阅to and fro来来回回to begin/start with第一,首先to date到目前为止to the point切中要害,切题touch on关系到,涉及touch up修饰,改进trifle with玩弄,轻视,不严肃对待tune in(to sth.)调谐,收听turn about转身,掉转;改变看法(意见),反复思考turn around转向turn away走开,让开,避开;把(某人)打发走;解雇(某人) turn back往回走;翻回;挡住(某人);折转(某物)turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn into变成turn off关,关掉;拐弯;离开…转入另一条路turn out制造,生产;(to)结果是turn over翻过来,翻倒;(to)移交,转交turn to求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生up to胜任…的,适于…的;该由,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的vice versa反之亦然ward off防止,避开warm up变热;做准备活动,热身;兴奋起来,激动watch over守护,看守,照看,监视;负责wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽win over说服,把…争取过来wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭wish for期望得到with respect to关于;就…而言;在…方面with the exception of除…之外with the purpose of为了with/in regard to对于;就…而论word for word逐字地work up引起,激起;(to)渐渐达到;发展到would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿write off报废,勾销,注销。

考研英语重点词组集

考研英语重点词组集

above all 首要;尤其account for 说明(原因等)accuse of 控告,谴责acquaint sb with 使认识,使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应,适合add up to 合计,总计adhere to 粘附;坚持adjacent to 邻近,毗连agree to/with 同意,赞成ahead of 在…前面,先于aim at 目的在于,旨在answer for 对…负责answer to 符合,适合after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除…以外其余都all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与…联盟along with 与…一起amount to 总计,共达,等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请,请求apply to 适用,应用approve of 赞成,同意;满意arise from 由…引起,由…产生arrive at 到达;达成,得出(结论)as if / though 好像,仿佛aside from 除…以外ask after 询问,问候associate … with …使…有联系,使…联合attached to 附属于,隶属于an attempt at … …方面的企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度,看法attribute to 把…归于,认为是…所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best 充其量,至多at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价a great/good deal of 大量的,许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至,到…程度at intervals 时时的,不时地at large 一般,大体上at least 至少,最低限度at leisure 从容的,有空at length 终于,最后;详细的at a loss 困惑,不知所措a great/good many 许多,大量at (the) most 至多,最多,不超过at odds (with) 与…不一致,差异;争执all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上as regards 关于,至于all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例all the same 仍然,照样的a series of 一系列,一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种,各种back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与…相异be alien to 和…不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对…担心,忧虑,渴望be apparent to sb 对…来说是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的,能应用的be appropriate to 对…来说是适当的,恰如其分的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻base on 基于,以…为根据be aware of 知道,意识到because of 以为,由于begin with 从…开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于,隶属be beneficial to 对…有益的,有益于benefit from/ by 得利于,得益于both … and … 既…又…be bound to do 必定,一定会boast of /about 自夸,夸耀break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎;拆散bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布;出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席,不在场be abundant in 丰富的;充分的;充裕的be capable of 可以…的,能…的be cautious of 小心的,谨慎的be certain of 一定的,确定的,可靠的be common to sb/sth 由…共享的be comparable with/to 可与…比较的,比得上…的be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于…be confident of/in 确信的,自信的be conscious of 意识到的,自觉地be consistent with 与…一致的,与…相符的be content with 满足的,愿意的be contrary to 与…相反的,与…矛盾的be convenient to 便利的,方便的be crazy about 对…狂热,热衷于…be distinct from 和…截然不同的be diverse from 和…不同的be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑be equal to 和…相等的;能…胜任的be equivalent to 和…等值,等价,相等be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的be flush with 与…平齐的,与…同高的be fond of 喜爱…,喜好…be foreign to 和…无关,和…不相干be free from/of 免去…的be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友be full of 充满…的be guilty of 犯了…的罪,有…的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望…be essential to 对…必要的,必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合,恰当be grateful to… for… 因为…而对…心怀感激be harmful to 对…有害的be helpful to 对…有益的,对…有帮助的be identical to/with 与…同样的,与…同一的be impartial in/to 对…公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of对…无能力的,不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…,包括…be independent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示…,暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的,必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的,比…差的be innocent of 关于…是清白的,无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足,不够be irrespective of 不顾…,不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的,猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心,渴望be known as 被认为是…,被称为…be made up of 由…构成,由…组成be married to 和…结婚的be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联be preferable to 更可取的,更好的be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表be resistant to 抵抗…的be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的be rich in 充足的,丰富的be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟be shy of 对…怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的be similar to 和…类似的,相似的be skilled in 在…方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的,娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的be sure of 对…肯定的be suspicious of 对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的be thirsty for 对…渴望的,热望的be typical of 典型的,有代表性的be unable to do 不能做,不会做be uncertain of 对…不定的,不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的,不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的,不适宜的be worthy of 值得…的,配得上…的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by nature 天生,就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流,交替的by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式by far …得多,最by chance 偶然,碰巧by accident 偶然call at/on 拜访call for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心,介意,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防万一,免得in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是…的特征,特点in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,振奋;高兴起来,振奋起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to 粘住,依附,坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和…近/接近;和…关系紧密collide with 与…抵触combine with 使联合come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始;进展;出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;长出;结果是;被解出come (a)round 出访,前来;苏醒,复员come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复员come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供comment on 注释,评论in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare with/to 比较,相比;比作,比喻compare … to 把…比作,比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿,补偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉comply with 照做,遵照,应允compose of 由…组成conceive of 设想,构思,想象concentrate on 集中,专心in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下confidence in 对…的信任confine to/with 限制,局限于conflict with 抵触,与…冲突conform to 遵守,依照;符合;顺应congratulate on 祝贺,向…致贺词congratulation on 祝贺,祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意,赞同,答应consequence in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由…组成,由…构成consult with 商量,商议on the contrary 反之,正相反contrast with 与…形成对比,对照in contrast with/to 与…成反比contribute to 贡献,捐献control over 在…方面的控制,支配out of cont 失去控制under control 被控制住convince of 使信服,使确信cooperate with 与…合作,协作,与…相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付,妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与…符合,一致correspond(ence) to 相当于,对应于count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 自然,当然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意/准许,蒙…提供/赠送;由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样,听…的忠告cure of 治愈,医治cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的,跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债,欠情deduce from 演绎,推断take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出,由…来despair of 对…绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离,背离devote to 奉献,致力于die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝differ with 与…意见不同discriminate against 歧视,由差别的对待dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排be distinct from 和…截然不同的distinguish from 区别,分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和…不同的do away with 废除,去掉double up 弯腰;把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队be due to 应…支付的Due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述be eager for 热切渴望…on earth 究竟,到底;effect of A on B A对B的作用,影响bring into effect 使…生效;使…起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效;起作用or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 最后,终于engage in 从事于,忙于be equal to 和…相等的;能…胜任的equip with 用…装备,配备…be equivalent to 和…等值,等价,相等in essence 大体上,本质上be essential to 对…必要的,必不可少的even then 即使那样;连…都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果…发生except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换,调换experiment on 进行试验expose to 使暴露,受到exposure to 受到catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的by far …得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于;赞成,支持feed on 饲养,喂养feed with 饲养,喂养;向…供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲,想要quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的figure out 计算出,估计,推测fill … with … 用…填充…,填满…fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃,放火on fire 烧着at first 最初,起先be fit for/to 适合,恰当flare up 突然燃起来,突然发怒be flush with 与…平齐的,与…同高的focus on 关注于,聚焦于,集中于be fond of 喜爱…,喜好…make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施be foreign to 和…无关,和…不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去…的free from/of 使…免去,使…免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面be full of 充满…的make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关爱(某人)gear to 调整,使适合in general 通常,大体上get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round (消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 脱离,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成;接通电话get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替glance at/over 扫视go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低,被载入,传下去go for 竭力取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行for good 永久的grab at 抓住,夺得take … for granted 想当然,认为…是理所当然的be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激on guard 警惕,防范be guilty of 犯了…的罪,有…的过失at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to do 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙的,草率的have back 要回,收回have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措heap up 堆起heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心hinder from 阻止,妨碍get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在国内;自在,自如home and abroad 国内外n honor of 为纪念…,向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保how about...? (建议)…如何,…怎样hunger after/for 渴望hunt for 搜索,寻找be identical to/with 与…同样的,与…同一的identify … with … 把…和…看成一样的if only 要是…多好;要是,只要be impartial in/to 对…公正的,无偏见的be implicit in 固有的impose on 把…强加给…impress on 印,盖印improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of) 凭(的)冲动be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的,不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的,不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…,包括…be independent of 独立的,自主的be indicative of 指示…,暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的,必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的,比…差的influence on 在方面的影响inform of/about 通知,告诉,报告be innocent of 关于…是清白的,无罪的inquire/enquire of/about 询问,打听insist on 坚决要求/主张,坚持be insufficient of/for 不足,不够integrate into/with 使成为一体,使结合,使合并interfere(nce) in 干涉,干预interfere(nce) with 妨碍,打扰at interval 时时的,不时地intervene in 干涉,干预be irrespective of 不顾…,不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的,猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心,渴望keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from 防止做某事,使不做某事keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…key to 对于…的解答,答案knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏at large 一般,大体上/ 逍遥自在的lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out 安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定lead to 通向,道指,引起learn of/about 听到,获悉at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘记带leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空lend itself to 适宜于,对有用at length 终于,最后;详细的no less than 决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone 不干涉,更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放松,放开,释放let off 放(炮,焰火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)be liable for 对…有责任的,有义务的be liable to do 有…倾向的,易于…的lie in 在于cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in (the) light of 按照,根据limit to 限制,限定in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,和…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行listen to 听,听从little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负long for 渴望,极想as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再,已不longing for 对…的渴望look after 照管,照料look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 期待,盼望look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look out 留神,注意,堤防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查寻look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措be loyal to 对…忠诚的,忠贞的make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样(什么,何时等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见,碰到,会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind (to do) 下决心(做某事)minor in 兼修(学科等)miss out 漏掉,省去mistake … for … 把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at (the) most 至多,最多,不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘,使相乘name after 以…命名,取名by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor …既不…也不…nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔now that 既然,由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致,差异;争执off and on 断断续续的,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自的,单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to/that 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调put in order 整理,检修originate in/from 起源,发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当,本应做某事out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owe … to … 把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的,独立的keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与,参加in particular 特别的,尤其;详细的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持,持续in person 亲自persuade … of …说服,使…相信…pick out 挑选出,拣出;辨认出pick up 拾到,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途(搭人,带货);获得,学会piece together 拼合,拼凑pile up 堆叠,堆积pin up 钉住,别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄plunge into (使)投入,插进,陷入point at/to 指,指向come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏be predominant over 占优势的,主要的,突出的prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿be preferable to 更可取的,更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱,喜爱at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势prevent from 预防,防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通,熟练profit by/from 得利,收获make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与)成比例的protect from 保护,保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪provide … with/for… 为…提供…in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽,衣等)pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭;关灯;出版,发布;生产put up 提出;举起,升起;提价;为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受quarrel about/over 为了…争吵,争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队,排队等候at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather … than 宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不,不顾reach out 伸手够到,触到react against 反对,起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复,痊愈refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to … as 把…称作,把…当作regard as 把…看作是…,把…认为是…as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论regardless of 不管,不顾reign over 统治,支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的relieve of 减轻,解除,减少rely on 依赖,依靠remark on 评论,谈论remember … to … 向…转达问候,代…向…问好remind … of … 提醒,使想起reply to 回复,回答be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表require of 要求,命令requirement for … 对…的需要research into/on 研究,调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于,诉诸于,凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的restrain from 抑制,制止result in 导致…的结果,结果是…result from 起因于…,因…而造成的as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳,奖赏be rich in 充足的,丰富的get rid of 摆脱,除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫,盗取roll up 卷起,卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出;略读;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点来看sacrifice for 为…而牺牲sacrifice to 为…献祭,祭祀…for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…份上on sale 出售,贱卖all the same 仍然,照样的the same as 与…一致的,与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始search for 寻找,搜寻in secret 秘密的,私下的be secure from/against 稳妥安全的,不会被…的see off 给…送行see through 看穿,使破;干完,干到底see to 注意,负责,照料,修理seek after/for 寻找,探索send for 派人去请,召唤,索取send in 呈报,递交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理be sensitive to 对…敏感的be separate from 和…分离的,分开的in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,给某人应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,现实;动身,启程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形share with 与…分享be short of 缺乏,不足cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽for short 称,缩写in short 简言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除be shy of 对…怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的side with 同意,站在…的一边on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来catch sight of 发现,突然看见out of sight 看不见,在视野之外be similar to 和…类似的,相似的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit up 迟睡,熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听be skilled in 在…方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的,娴熟的slow down (使)放慢,减速on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的smooth over 掩饰,调停,平息and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or else 大约,左右so … as to 结果是;如此…以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是so … that 如此…以至于as soon as 一…就…no sooner … Than一…就…sooner or later 迟早,早晚be sorry for/about 为…感到遗憾the Soviet Union 苏联specialize/specialise in 专攻,专门研究speculate about/on 推测,推断speed up 使加速in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,利害攸关stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来;耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护stand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at 盯着,凝视in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 对…屈从,屈服;呈送,提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替,替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的,诸如,例如such … that 那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦,患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的supply with/to 供给,供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明;确信,确定,务必be suspicious of对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒,骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情,怜悯take … as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走,脱下,起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk over 讨论,议论talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭tell from 辨别,区别lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措辞testify to sth 表明,说明某事;作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏,由于that is (= i.e.) 就是说,即and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到,想一想think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑think better of 改变主意,重新考虑be thirsty for 对…渴望的,热望的on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样的on top of 在…之上keep in touch 保持联系。

考研英语试卷常见词组汇1

考研英语试卷常见词组汇1

考研英语试卷常见词组汇1考研英语试卷常见词组汇总为检测目的进行大量测试,最重要的是使用检测手段进行配对测试;6根据7achieveequilibrium取得平衡8achieveone'spurpose达到目的9achievesuccess获得成功10achievevictory获得胜利11acton遵照┄行动,作用于;12acton对...有影响13addupto总计,合计14add...to把...加到....15adhereto坚持,奉行;16afterall毕竟,均不合题意;17agreeon对......取得一致意见18agreeto同意19b。

同意某人的意见。

20有,有;21候补(有);22总计,总计;23anequalto与......相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24andyet然而25任何事,但一点也不;除此之外,还有29个apply to Application,可用于表示赞同,表示赞同,表示赞同,表示反对32asaresultof作为......的结果,由于33 ASASRESULT(因此,ASASRESULT)表格结果,根据情况用逗号分隔;总的来说,一方面,37asif似乎,好像38assoonas。

只要39阿斯托看起来,好像40阿斯托在,大约;此外,到目前为止,除了┄;44associate...with...由......联想到......,把......联系起来45associationwith与......的交往46atadisadvantage处于不利地位47ataloss不知所措48atatime每次,一次49atall丝毫,根本;50atanymoment即使,随时。

51atfirst首先,开始的时候;52atlarge未被捕获的,大多数;53atlast终于,最终;54atleast至少55atlength最终,细节;56most57atnotime从不,决不58atonetime曾经,从前曾59atthecostof以......为代价60attheleast至少;61attimes有时,间或;62at...speed以......的速度63attendon照顾,侍候;64attribute...to把......归于65backup后退,支持;66baseon基于67beableto能够,胜任68beaboutto正打算69beaccustomedto习惯于70与相关人员联系,了解彼此之间的关系;72能够做某事;73因为相遇,陷入82beexposedto暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83befondof喜爱84befullof充满他习惯于(他)秩序井然。

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。

准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力,还可以增加你的分数。

本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组,帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。

1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于(连接句子)- Thanks to: 幸亏,由于(连接句子)- As a result of: 由于(连接句子)- Because of: 因为(连接名词或代词)- On account of: 由于(连接名词或代词)- Owning to the fact that: 由于(连接句子)2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此,所以- Thus: 因此,从而- Consequently: 因此,所以- Hence: 因此,所以- Accordingly: 因此,所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确,真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即,也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点,从而提高你的分数。

2016考研英语 初级备考之高频词汇(2)

2016考研英语 初级备考之高频词汇(2)

fac, fact, fec, fic, fit, fea, fig = make, do 制造,做manufacture助记:manu(手)+ fact(做)+ ure→用手做→制造,加工释义:n. 制造业,产品;v. 加工,制造举例:1. These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime。

这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。

2. We manufacture various types of machine tools。

我公司生产各种型号的机床。

facilitate助记:fac(做)+ ilitate(能够)→使能够做→使容易释义:v. 使容易,使便利,促进举例:1. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city。

新的地下铁路将为去城市的任何地方提供方便。

2. Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange。

各国人民的友好接触促进了文化和经济交流。

defect助记:de(向下)+ fect(做)→没做好→缺陷释义:n. 缺陷,缺点举例:A report has pointed out the defects of the present system。

一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。

infection助记:in(向内)+ fec(做)+ tion(名词后缀)→做进去→传染进去→感染释义:n. 传染,感染,影响举例:1. Air, water, clothing and insects are all means of infection。

空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介。

考研英语试卷常见词组汇1

考研英语试卷常见词组汇1 1ahotof大量2atetfor检测目的3ateton对......进行测试4atetwith检测手段5aboveall最重要的;6accordingto根据

7achieveequilibrium取得平衡8achieveone'purpoe达到目的9achieveucce获得成功10achievevictory获得胜利11acton遵照┄行动,作用于;12acton对...有影响13addupto总计,合计14add...to把...加到....15adhereto坚持,奉行;16afterall毕竟,均不合题意;17agreeon对......取得一致意见18agreeto同意

19agreewithb.同意某人的话20alongwith和┄一道,和┄一起;21alternate(with)交替;22amountto合计,共计;

23anequalto与......相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24andyet然而 25anythingbut一点也不;26anythinglike像......那样的东西27anywherenear接近于28apartform除......之外尚有29applyto向......申请,适用于30appreciationof对......的欣赏/赞赏31argueagaint反对

32aareultof作为......的结果,由于 33aareult(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34aawhole作为一个整体,整个看来35afara.../areconcerned就......而言36afor至于,就...方面说37aif好像,仿佛38aoona一……就……39athough好像,仿佛40ato至于,关于;41awell也,一样42ayet迄今,到目前为止43aidefrom除┄之外;

55atlength最终,详细地;56atmot最多 70beaociatedwith与......有关,与......有关系71beawareof意识到;72becapableof有能力干;73becaught遇到,陷入

考研英语词组短语整理汇总


at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at all costs 不借任何代价,无论如何 at all events 无论为何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at first 最初,首先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到 来 at heart 在内心,实质上 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自 如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 at length 终于,最后;详细地 at no time
F
face to face 面对面地 face up to 大胆面对 fail to 未能 fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待, 光明磊落 fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上 far from 远非,远离 feel like
5
考研英语词组短语汇总
欲,想要 fill in /out 填充,填写 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 find out 查明 first of all 首先,第一 flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒 for (the) purpose of 为了 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如,举例说 for long 长久地 for one thing 首先,一则 for short 简称,缩写 for the moment 现在,暂时
after a while 过了一分,不久 after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of 在...前面,先于 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时,一起 all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over 遍及,到处 all right 行,可以;顺利,良好 all right 好,行 all round 周围, 处处 all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终 allow for 考虑到 along with 与...一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and so on/forth

考研英语必考的100个词组

考研英语必考的100个词组1.yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2.be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in; concentrate on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有;abound6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16.on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19.be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40.after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面)65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。

100个考研英语复习常用词组

100个考研英语复习常用词组100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间时间:2021-11-24 08:40:18 小洁4590由分享考研英语复习要注意积累相关素材,那么你知道有哪些词组是考研英语中常考的呢?下面是小编整理的100个考研英语复习常用词组,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。

更多考研相关内容推荐↓↓↓考研心得体会精选5篇考研应该如何正确择校考研励志简短语录100句上班族考研究生需要什么条件100个考研英语复习常用词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engros sed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agreeto,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

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arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的 abide by 遵守,接受,遵循(决定、规则、协定等) adhere to 坚持,奉行; be about to do 即将,刚要(做某事) keep/stay abreast of sth 与…齐头并进,跟上…的步伐 in abundance 大量,丰富,充裕,充足 by accident 偶然,意外地 be in accord with 同…相一致,与…相符合 in accordance with 依照,根据,按照 according to根据,按照 be of no/little account 不重要的,无足轻重的 on account of sth 由于,因为 on no account/not on any account 绝不 take account of sth /take sth into account 仔细考虑清楚 act on/upon sth 根据(建议、命令、信息等)行事 be out of action (机器、交通工具等) 坏了,无法工作了 add up to sth 合计达,总共是 in addition 另外,从另一方面来讲 in addition to sb/sth 除…以外(还) in advance(of sth) 预先,事先;在…之前 take advantage of sb(欺骗性地)利用,占…的便宜 take advantage of sth 利用,把握着…的机会 to (good/best) advantage 有效地,出色地 be in the air 存在的,即将出现的 be on/off (the) air(电视、收音机等)正在播放节目或停止播放节目 be up in the air 无法做出决定的,悬而未决的 be on the alert (for) 警戒着, 随时准备着 above all 首先, 尤其是 after all 最终还是,毕竟,终归还是 all in all总的来看,考虑到各方面 in all 总共,合计 allow for sb/sth 把…计算在内,考虑 到,估计到 make allowance(s) for sth (做决策、决定等时)考虑到,估计到 make allowances (for sb) 体谅,谅解 along with sth/sb 和…一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 相互 answer for对…负有责任,因…而受到惩罚 anything but 绝对不 apart from/ aside from除了 as for= as to关于,至于 as if/though 好像 as it is事实上 as it were 可以说,在一定程度上 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 pay attention to 关注 attribute … to 把……归于 on (the/an) average平均;通常 be aware of 意识到

B

back and forth来回地,反复地 be born with 天生具有 because of 因为,由于 to begin with 开始;首先,第一 on behalf of sb /on sb ’s behalf 代表某人或代替某人 come into being/be brought into being 产生,形成 be beyond belief 难以置信的 believe in 相信 at best 充其量,至多 do/try your best 尽力 had best/ better do sth 最好,应该 be better off 比以前有钱;比别人富裕 give birth (to s b/sth ) 生(孩子),产生 a bit 一点儿,细微地,轻微地 bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地,慢慢地 do your bit 各尽所责,作好自己份内的事 turn a blind eye (to sth ) 装作没看见,睁一只眼闭一只眼 on board 在船(飞机或火车)上 be bound up with 与( 某事) 紧密相连 behind the scenes 私下,暗地里/ break in打断,插嘴 break out突然出现,爆发 break through (sth) 突破,冲破,扫除(途中的障碍) break up 弄破 ;(学校) 放假 ;(会议等)结束,散会 hold your breath 屏着呼吸 be out of breath 呼吸困难的,上气不接 下气 take sb’s breath away 使(某人)惊叹不已 in brief 简言之 bring about 导致,引起 bring forward 提出,提议(某项法案、方案、计划等) build up 增加,增强,增多;增进 in bulk 大量,大批 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com burn down 烧毁 burn out/burns itself out 熄灭;筋疲力尽 burst into 突然开始…起来 burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然开始 get down to business开始着手处理,开始做事 but for 假如没有,要不是 cannot but 不得不(做某事),禁不住(要做某事) by and large 大体上来看,总的来说 C cater to迎合 be charged with…承担…;负责… a piece of cake容易的事,小菜一碟 call for sth 应有, 需要 call off 取消,停止进行 call on/upon to do sth 号召,呼吁,要求 call on/upon sb. 短暂拜访,看望 be capable of (doing sth ) 有…的能力 care for 照顾, 照看;喜欢,爱 take care 当心,小心 take care of 照顾,照料,照看 carry on 继续进行 carry out 实施,落实;履行,执行 carry through 实现,完成 carry sb through (sth ) 帮助(某人)度过难关 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 in any case无论如何,不管怎样 in case 以防,万一 in case of sth 如果发生,假如 in no case conj.无论如何不,决不 cast/shed light on 阐明某事 catch up (with sb/sth ) 追上,赶上 center on 把...集中在,以...为中心 be characterized by 以...为特征 by chance 偶然,碰巧 take a chance 冒险,碰运气 be in charge (of sth )管理,掌管 take charge of sth 管理,掌管 check in 在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 调查,核查,核实;结帐离开(旅馆等) check up on sb/sth 监督; 核实,核对 keep/hold sb/sth in check 控制,抑制 cheer on 为…鼓气,向…喝彩 chew over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;详细讨论 choke up(因感情激动而)说不出话来,哽咽 under /in no circumstances 无论在任何情况下都不会,决不能 in/under the circumstances 既然是这样,在这种特殊情况下 clean up 把(某处)收拾干净整洁;清理,整顿 clear up (天气)转晴 round the clock日夜不停地 coincide with 与…相符 come across(偶然)遇见,找到,发现(某人或某物) come out 出版,出现,结局是 come up with 提出(想法) come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到; comment on 评论,发表意见; in common 共有,公有 by/in comparison (with sb/sth ) (与…)相比较 comply with 遵守,服从 be composed of 有…组成,由…构成 as/so far as sth/sb be concerned就…而言 conform to 符合;遵照 consist of 组成 be consistent with 与……一致 contribute to… 有助于;导致 in concert with与…合作,与…同心协力 on (the) condition that/on one condition 只要 out of condition 健康不佳,身体不适 on/under no condition 任何情况下都不,决不 confide in sb 向(认为可信赖的人)透露秘密 in confidence私下地,秘密地 be confined to 限制在,局限于 in consequence (of sth ) 因此,结果;由于,作为…结果 take sth into consideration 记得把(某事)考虑进去 on the contrary 与此相反,恰恰相反 in/by contrast 相比之 下,对比之下 in contrast to/with 与…形成鲜明对比,与…明显不同 be in control (of sth ) 控制,操纵(某机构、地区或局势) be/get/run/ out of control 无法控制,失去控制 be under control 被控制住,处于控制之下 cook up 编造,捏造 cool down/off 变冷,冷却下来;使…变冷,使…冷却下来 turn the corner 开始好转 at all cost(s) 不惜任何代价 at any cost 在任何情况下,无论如何

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