考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结(直接背诵版)
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结（直接背诵版）Part1背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇above/beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。
abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible/available:形容词，中文的含义同上。
by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。
account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。
account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
考研英语阅读分类词汇
digital television
数字电视
electronic control 电子控制
electronic hearing aid 电子助听器 encryption 加密
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fast-forward( 放录像带等时的快进 ) fiber optic technology 光纤技术 firewall 防火墙
password． PIN( ： personal identification number) 密码 portable 便携式计算机 snooper 窥探者 software package 软件包 solar collector 太阳能收集器 terminal 终端设备 video camera 摄像机 videodisc 影碟 3 医学与健康类 abortion 人工流产 amnesia( 医 ) 记忆缺失，遗忘 ( 症) anatomical 解剖学的；解剖的 anesthetic 麻醉剂 anti-aging 抗衰老 antibiotic 抗生素 antibody 抗体 antidote 解毒药 antitumor drug 抗肿瘤药；抗癌药 antiviral 抗病毒药 arthritis 关节炎 asthma 气喘，哮喘 asylum 精神病院
assembler 汇编程序
bar code 条形码
beeper 传呼机
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
call instruction
呼叫指令
cellular 手机，多孔的
Comsat 通讯卫星
cursor 光标
cyber crimes 网上犯罪
cyberspace 电脑空间，网络世界
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词
考研英语阅读理解部分是考生们备战考研英语时的一个重要部分。
在阅读理解题中，单词是考生们经常会碰到的，掌握一些常见的单词是非常有必要的。
下面就对考研英语阅读理解题干中常见的单词做一个总结和归纳，希望对考生们有所帮助。
一、常见的定位词1. "this"示例：This study 本人ms to investigate the ecological impact of climate change on polar bears.解析：在这个例句中，this 表示对后文所提到的研究进行了一个概括的概述，指向了后文具体讨论的内容。
2. "these"示例：These findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between 本人r pollution and respiratory diseases.解析：这个例句中的 these 用于指代前文所提到的研究结果，引出了作者要讨论的研究成果。
3. "those"示例：Those who suffer from insomnia are more likely to develop depression.解析：在这个例句中，those 用于指代前文提到的裙体，并引出了他们可能会面临的问题。
二、常见的论证连接词1. "however"示例：The data shows a clear decrease in the number of endangered species; however, the efforts to protect them have not been significantly improved.解析：在这个例句中，however 表示对前文所提到数据的一个反转和对比，用来引出作者的观点。
2. "moreover"示例：The research team found that the new treatment not only has fewer side effects, but it also yields better results; moreover, it is more cost effective.解析：这个例句中的 moreover 用来连系两个不同方面的好处，用来加强作者的论点。
历年考研英语阅读理解真题高频词汇
历年考研英语阅读理解真题高频词汇来源:文都图书考研英语阅读是我们在复习备考中不可忽视的一部分，我们都了解要想提高自身的阅读理解能力，词汇是关键，因此小编总结了历年考研英语阅读理解真题中的高频词汇，帮助同学们来理解记忆，进而慢慢积累，提高我们的应试能力，阅读水平，同学们要仔细研读哦。
历年考研阅读理解真题常用词汇如下，好记忆，不如烂笔头同学们要记下来哦。
1、to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.2、have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3、take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.4、agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意5、in agreement (with)同意,一致6、ahead of在…之前,超过……，ahead of time提前.7、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.8、above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.9、in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计10、after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎11、allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.12、amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.13、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.14、answer to (=conform to)适合,符合15、be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for16、apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉17、appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力18、.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.19、apply to与…有关;适用20、approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准21、arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.22、arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…23、arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);24、be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻25、assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.26、attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结27、make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…28、attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料29、attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法30、attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果以上这些是考研英语阅读高频词汇的一部分，同学们要认真学习，背诵记忆哦，考研英语阅读占据了考研英语的半壁江山，我们要予以重视认真学习，而词汇又是学习英语的关键，因此我们一定要重视词汇的积累，对于咱们学习考研词汇，小编建议使用何凯文老师编撰的2017《考研英语必考词汇突破全书》，这本书收录了5500个考研必考词汇，我们要提高阅读的话，小编推荐何凯文老师的2017《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》这本书对充实我们的知识储备，提高阅读能力帮助很大，同学们要好好利用哦。
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词考研英语阅读理解部分是考试中的重要环节之一，其中题干中包含了大量的单词，这些单词是我们解题的关键所在。
本文将从常见的单词着手，分析其含义和解题技巧，以帮助考生更好地应对考研英语阅读理解题。
1. Identify（辨认）：在题干中，当出现“Identify”时，要求考生根据文章内容选择正确的解答。
这类题目常见于找到文章中某一信息的位置或寻找合适的标题。
2. Main idea（主要观点）：题干中出现“Main idea”意味着需要考生理解整个文章的核心观点。
解答这类题目时，要抓住文章的主题和中心思想，避免陷入细节的纠结。
3. Contradiction（矛盾）：此类单词出现在题干中时，提示文章中存在明显的对立观点或信息。
考生应注重理解信息之间的矛盾关系，寻找文章的逻辑和思路。
4. Inference（推断）：题干中出现“Inference”时，考生需要根据文章中的信息进行推理，并做出正确的推断。
要通过对文章细节的合理推断来解答这类题目。
5. Definition（定义）：当出现“Definition”时，考生需要根据上下文理解单词或术语的具体含义。
可以通过关键词以及上下文的解释来判断其定义。
6. Hypothesis（假设）：此类题目要求考生根据文章内容，对作者所提出的观点或想法进行判断和分析。
重点在于理解作者的意图和论证。
7. Cause and effect（因果关系）：当题干中出现“Cause and effect”时，考生要考虑文章中事件、现象之间的因果关系。
通过分析文章中的原因和结果，理解作者的观点和论述。
8. Examples（例子）：题干中出现“Examples”时，考生需要根据作者的举例说明，理解、分析和推断文章的观点和信息。
9. Purpose（目的）：当出现“Purpose”时，考生需要注意作者写作的目的和意图。
这类题目常涉及到文章的结构和组织，理解作者的写作目标有助于解答题目。
考研英语阅读作文常用主题词汇300个
考研英语阅读作文常用主题词汇300个一.经济贸易类1.改革产业结构r e f o r mt h e s t r u c t u r e o f i n d u s t r i e s2.亏损企业l o s s-m a k i n g e n t e r p r i s e s3.搞活企业e n l i v e n e n t e r p r i s e s4.加快现代化步伐q u i c k e n t h e m o d e r n i z a t i o n d r i v e5.跨国公司t r a n s n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n/m u l t i n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n6.乡镇企业t o w n s h i p e n t e r p r i s e s7.国有企业s t a t e-o w n e d e n t e r p r i s e s8.合资企业j o i n t v e n t u r e s9.解放生产力e m a n c i p a t e/l i b e r a t e p r o d u c t i v i t y10.振兴国家经济i n v i g o r a t e o u r s t a t e e c o n o m y11.实行股份制i n t r o d u c e t h e s h a r e h o l d i n g s y s t e m12.全面深化改革d e e p e n r e f o r ma l l r o u n d13.提高经济效益i m p r o v e e c o n o m i c r e s u l t s14.增进效益i n c r e a s e e c o n o m i c r e t u r n s15.宏观经济调控m a c r o-e c o n o m i c c o n t r o l a n d m a n a g e m e n t16.经济实力e c o n o m i c s t r e n g t h17.经济转轨e c o n o m i c t r a n s f o r m a t i o n18.经营机制o p e r a t i v e m e c h a n i s m19.整顿经济秩序r e c t i f y e c o n o m i c o r d e r20.引进竞争机制i n t r o d u c e a c o m p e t i t i v e m e c h a n i s m21.建立技术密集型企业s e t u p t e c h n o l o g i c a l l y-i n t e n s i v e e n t e r p r i s e s22.招商引资c a n v a s s b u s i n e s s a n d i n t r o d u c e i n v e s t m e n t23.房地产r e a l e s t a t e24.经济特区s p e c i a l e c o n o m i c z o n e25.基础设施i n f r a s t r u c t u r e f a c i l i t i e s26.豆腐渣工程j e r r y-b u i l t p r o j e c t s27.投资热点i n v e s t m e n t h o t s p o t28.外向型经济e x p o r t-o r i e n t e d e c o n o m y29.按劳分配d i s t r i b u t e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e w o r k p e r f o r m a n c e30.打破平均主义b r e a k/a b a n d o n e q u a l i t a r i a n31.沿海开放城市o p e n c o a s t a l c i t i e s32.保税区b o n d e d z o n e/a r e a33.金融改革b a n k i n g s y s t e m34.国民生产总值G r o s s N a t i o n a l P r o d u c t35.扶贫项目a n t i-p o v e r t y p r o j e c t36.下海经商p l u n g e i n t o t h e p r i v a t e b u s i n e s s37.协调发展c o o r d i n a t e t h e d e v e l o p m e n t38.住房改革h o u s i n g r e f o r m39.社会保障体系s o c i a l s e c u r i t y s y s t e m40.数字时代d i g i t a l t i m e s41.信息高速公路t h e i n f o r m a t i o n s u p e r h i g h w a y42.虚拟社区v i r t u a l c o m m u n i t i e s43.“菜蓝子”工程t h e“s h o p p i n g-b a s k e t”p r o j e c t(t h e n o n-s t a p l e f o o d p r o j e c t)44.拳头产品k n o c k-o u t p r o d u c t s/c o m p e t i t i v e p r o d u c t s45.市场萧条s l a c k m a r k e t46.中国质量万里行C h i n a’s L o n g M a r c h t o Q u a l i t y c a m p a i g n47.冒牌产品f a k e b r a n d-n a m e p r o d u c t s48.假冒伪劣商品f a k e a n d p o o r q u a l i t y c o m m o d i t i e s49.谋取暴力r e a p c o l o s s a l p r o f i t s50.提出索赔l o d g e a c l a i m51.投诉l o d g e c o m p l a i n t52.贸易争端t r a d e d i s p u t e s53.乱收费r a n d o mc h a r g e s54.市场疲软s l u g g i s h m a r k e t55.贸易顺差f a v o r a b l e t r a d e b a l a n c e56.贸易逆差u n f a v o r a b l e t r a d e b a l a n c e57.实行优惠政策l a u n c h a p r e f e r e n t i a l p o l i c y58.繁荣市场f l o u r i s h t h e m a r k e t59.加入世贸组织a c c e s s i o n t o t h e WT O/e n t r y i n t o t h e WT O60.最惠国待遇M o s t-F a v o r e d-N a t i o n t r e a t m e n t61.消费者协会c o n s u m e r’s a s s o c i a t i o n62.消费者购买力c o n s u m e r p u r c h a s i n g p o w e r63.新兴市场e m e r g i n g m a r k e t64.抑制消费c o n t r o l/i n h i b i t c o n s u m p t i o n65.无形资产i n t a n g i b l e a s s e t s66.有形资产t a n g i b l e a s s e t s67.市场占有率m a r k e t s h a r e68.严重违约g r a v e b r e a c h o f c o n t r a c t69.泡沫经济b u b b l e e c o n o m y70.品牌效应b r a n d e f f e c t71.企业重组r e s h u f f l e o f e n t e r p r i s e s72.贸易壁垒t r a d e b a r r i e r73.人才流失b r a i n d r a i n74.清理“三角债”b r e a k u p t h e d e b t c h a i n75.企业文化c o r p o r a t e c u l t u r e76.商业炒作c o m m e r c i a l s p e c u l a t i o n77.扩大内需，刺激消费e x p a n d d o m e s t i c d e m a n d a n d c o n s u m p t i o n78.拉动经济增长f u e l e c o n o m i c g r o w t h79.连锁反应c h a i n r e a c t i o n/d o m i n o e f f e c t80.竞争优势c o m p e t i t i v e e d g e81.经济结构调整e c o n o m i c r e s t r u c t u r i n g82.经济增长点e c o n o m i c g r o w t h p o i n t;g r o w t h e n g i n e83.经济过热o v e r h e a t e d e c o n o m y84.经济滑坡e c o n o m i c d o w n t u r n85.集约化经营i n t e n s i v e m a n a g e m e n t86.灰色收入g r a y i n c o m e87.福利分房w e l f a r e-o r i e n t e d p u b l i c h o u s i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n s y s t e m88.分期付款i n s t a l l m e n t p a y m e n t89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济s h i f t f r o me x t e n s i v e e c o n o m y t o i n t e n s i v e e c o n o m y90.按揭购房b u y a h o u s e o n a m o r t g a g e;m o r t g a g e a h o u s e91.边际效益m a r g i n a l b e n e f i t92.不良贷款n o n-p e r f o r m i n g l o a n93.裁减冗员l a y o f f r e d u n d a n t s t a f f;c u t d o w n o n o v e r s t a f f i n g94.产品更新换代u p g r a d e o f p r o d u c t s95.创业园h i g h-t e c h b u s i n e s s i n c u b a t o r;p i o n e e r p a r k96.促进全球经济一体化f o s t e r i n t e g r a t i o n w i t h t h e g l o b a l e c o n o m y97.家庭联产承包责任制h o u s e h o l d c o n t r a c t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y s y s t e m98.人才战c o m p e t i t i o n f o r t a l e n t e d p e o p l e99.脱贫致富s h a k e/c a s t o f f p o v e r t y a n d s e t o u t a r o a d t o p r o s p e r i t y100.资源优化配置o p t i m i z i n g t h e a l l o c a t i o n o f r e s o u r c e s二.政治类101.不正之风b a d/h a r m f u l p r a c t i c e102.霸权主义h e g e m o n i s m103.奔小康s t r i v e f o r a b e t t e r-o f f l i f e104.论资排辈a s s i g n p r i o r i t y a c c o r d i n g t o s e n i o r i t y105.持续发展s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t106.重复建设r e d u n d a n t p r o j e c t107.大锅饭e g a l i t a r i a n p r a c t i c e(o f e v e r y o n e t a k i n g f o o d f r o mt h e s a m e b i g p o t)108.多极化m u l t i-p o l a r i z a t i o n109.科学技术是第一生产力S c i e n c e a n d t e c h n o l o g y a r e t h e p r i m a r y p r o d u c t i v e f o r c e. 110.机构臃肿o v e r s t a f f i n g i n o r g a n i z a t i o n111.机构改革i n s t i t u t i o n a l r e s t r u c t u r i n g;s t r e a m l i n i n g112.反腐倡廉f i g h t c o r r u p t i o n a n d b u i l d a c l e a n g o v e r n m e n t113.窗口行业s e r v i c e t r a d e114.核心竞争力c o r e c o m p e t i t i v e n e s s115.减员增效d o w n s i z i n g o f s t a f f a n d i m p r o v i n g e f f i c i e n c y116.减轻农民负担r e d u c e f a r m e r’s b u r d e n s;l i g h t e n t h e b u r d e n o n t h e m117.跨越式发展g r e a t-l e a p-f o r w a r d d e v e l o p m e n t118.跨世纪发展t r a n s-c e n t u r y p r o j e c t119.民主集中制d e m o c r a t i c c e n t r a l i s m120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈h o n o r c r e d i b i l i t y a n d o p p o s e c h e a t i n g121.强权外交p o w e r d i p l o m a c y122.人浮于事o v e r s t a f f i n g123.侵吞公款e m b e z z l e p u b l i c f u n d s124.群带关系n e t w o r k i n g t h r o u g h p e t t i c o a t i n f l u e n c e125.求同存异s e e k c o m m o n g r o u n d o n m a j o r i s s u e s w h i l e s h e l v i n g d i f f e r e n c e s o n m i n o r o n e s126.滥用权力a b u s e o n e’s p o w e r;m i s u s e o n e’s a u t h o r i t y127.廉政建设b u i l d a c l e a n a n d h o n e s t g o v e r n m e n t128.三步走战略t h e t h r e e-s t e p d e v e l o p m e n t s t r a t e g y129.三讲教育t h r e e e m p h a s e se d u c a t i o n—e m p h a s i z e t h e o r e t i c a l s t u d y,p o l i t i c a l a w a r e n e s s a n d g o o d c o n d u c t130.三峡工程T h r e e g o r g e s p r o j e c t131.贪污腐化c o r r u p t i o n a n d d e g e n e r a t i o n132.思想僵硬f o s s i l i z e d c o n c e p t133.西部开发t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f C h i n a’s w e s t134.发展是硬道理D e v e l o p m e n t i s a n i n v a r i a b l e t r u t h135.坚持四项基本原则u p h o l d t h e f o u r c a r d i n a l p r i n c i p l e s136.地方保护主义r e g i o n a l p r o t e c t i o n i s m137.拜金主义m o n e y w o r s h i p138.行贿受贿g i v e a n d t a k e b r i b e r y139.走后门g e t i n b y t h e b a c k d o o r/e n t e r b y t h e b a c k d o o r140.和平演变p e a c e f u l e v o l u t i o n141.贪脏枉法t a k e b r i b e s a n d b e n d t h e l a w142.以权谋私a b u s i n g p o w e r f o r m o n e y143.拉关系t r y t o e s t a b l i s h a r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h s b.144.权钱交易t r a d i n g p o w e r f o r m o n e y145.扫黄运动a n t i-p o r n o g r a p h y c a m p a i g n146.公款吃喝e n j o y b a n q u e t o n p u b l i c f u n d s147.“一国两制”的原则t h e p r i n c i p l e o f“o n e c o u n t r y,t w o s y s t e m s:”148.两大主题t w o p r i n c i p l e t h e m e s149.坚持一个中国立场s t i c k t o o n e-C h i n a p o s i t i o n150.全国人民代表大会N a t i o n a l P e o p l e’s C o n g r e s s151.与国际接轨s y n c h r o n i z e w i t h t h e w o r l d;a c c o r d w i t h i n t e r n a t i o n a l n o r m s152.社会主义物质文明s o c i a l i s t m a t e r i a l w e l l b e i n g153.社会主义精神文明s o c i a l i s t c u l t u r e a n d i d e o l o g y154.实现中华民族伟大复兴b r i n g a b o u t a g r e a t r e j u v e n a t i o n o f t h e C h i n e s e n a t i o n155.歪风邪气u n h e a l t h y p r a c t i c e s a n d e v i l p h e n o m e n a156.温暖工程a d e q u a t e f o o d a n d c l o t h i n g p r o g r a m157.知识产权i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y r i g h t158.综合国力c o m p r e h e n s i v e n a t i o n a l s t r e n g t h159.最低生活保障制度s y s t e m s f o r e n s u r i n g a m i n i m u ms t a n d a r d o f l i v i n g160.政企分开s e p a r a t e g o v e r n m e n t f u n c t i o n s f r o me n t e r p r i s e m a n a g e m e n t161.与时俱进k e e p p a c e w i t h t h e t i m e s162.闲置人员i d l e h a n d163.养老保险e n d o w m e n t i n s u r a n c e164.以经济建设为中心f o c u s o n t h e c e n t r a l t a s k o f e c o n o m i c c o n s t r u c t i o n165.下岗职工基本生活费s u b s i s t e n c e a l l o w a n c e f o r l a i d-o f f w o r k e r s166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观w o r l d o u t l o o k,o u t l o o k o n l i f e a n d v a l u e s167.实事求是s e e k t r u t h f r o mf a c t s168.试点工程p i l o t p r o j e c t169.政府廉洁高效c l e a n a n d e f f i c i e n t g o v e r n m e n t170.战略伙伴关系s t r a t e g i c p a r t n e r s h i p三.教育与科学技术类171.科技含量t e c h n o l o g y c o n t e n t172.科教兴国r e l y o n s c i e n c e,t e c h n o l o g y a n d e d u c a t i o n t o r e j u v e n a t e t h e n a t i o n 173.可持续发展战略s t r a t e g y o f s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t 174.工业园区i n d u s t r i a l p a r k175.技术密集型产品t e c h n o l o g y-i n t e n s i v e p r o d u c t176.新兴学科n e wb r a n c h o f s c i e n c e177.边缘学科f r o n t i e r s c i e n c e178.高速宽带互联网h i g h-s p e e d b r o a d b a n d n e t w o r k s179.电脑病毒c o m p u t e r v i r u s e s180.电子商务e-c o m m e r c e;e-b u s i n e s s181.黑客h a c k e r182.数字地球d i g i t a l g l o b e183.局域网l o c a l a r e a n e t w o r k184.人工智能a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e185.网上冲浪w e b-s u r f i n g186.网络世界c y b e r w o r l d187.网上犯罪c y b e r c r i m e188.信息高速公路i n f o r m a t i o n h i g h l a n d189.网民n e t i z e n190.虚拟现实v i r t u a l r e a l i t y191.克隆c l o n i n g192.基因工程g e n e t i c e n g i n e e r i n g193.转基因食品g e n e t i c a l l y m o d i f i e d f o o d194.“神舟六号”载人飞船m a n n e d s p a c e c r a f t S h e n z h o u V I 195.掌上电脑p a l mc o m p u t e r196.主页h o m e p a g e197.语音信箱v o i c e m a i l198.网络经济c y b e r-e c o n o m y199.网虫n e t t e r;I n t e r n e t g e e k200.网恋c y b e r r o m a n c e;v i r t u a l r o m a n c e201.高精尖技术h i g h-g r a d e,h i g h-p r e c i s i o n,a d v a n c e d t e c h n o l o g y 202.科技扶贫s u p p o r t p o o r a r e a s u s i n g t e c h n o l o g y203.科研攻关w o r k t o w a r d s k e y t e c h n o l o g i c a l b r e a k t h r o u g h s 204.自费研究生s e l f-s u p p o r t i n g g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t205.委托培养c o n s i g n t h e t r a i n i n g o f p e r s o n n e l t o a c e r t a i n s c h o o l 206.填鸭式教学c r a m m i n g m e t h o d o f t e a c h i n g207.启发式教学h e u r i s t i c e d u c a t i o n208.复合型人才i n t e r d i s c i p l i n a r y t a l e n t209.论文答辩t h e s i s o r a l d e f e n s e210.素质教育q u a l i t y-o r i e n t e d e d u c a t i o n211.教书育人i m p a r t k n o w l e d g e a n d e d u c a t e p e o p l e212.九年制义务教务教育n i n e-y e a r c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n213.德智体美劳全面发展a l l a r o u n d d e v e l o p m e n t o f m o r a l,i n t e l l e c t u a l,p h y s i c a l,a e s t h e t i c s a n d l ab o r e d uc a t i o n 214.知识产权i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y215.因材施教t e a c h s t u d e n t s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i r a p t i t u d e216.硕博连读a c o n t i n u o u s a c a d e m i c p r o g r a mt h a t i n v o l v e s p o s t g r a d u a t e a n d d o c t o r a l s t u d y 217.双学位d o ub l e d e g r e e218.双向选择t w o-w a y s e l e c t i o n219.人才流失b r a i n d r a i n220.陶冶情操c u l t i v a t e o n e’s t a s t e a n d t e m p e r a m e n t221.学生减负a l l e v i a t e t h e b u r d e n o n s t u d e n t s222.学术交流a c a d e m i c e x c h a n g e s223.学科带头人p a c e-s e t t e r i n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h224.德才兼备h a v e b o t h p o l i t i c a l i n t e g r i t y a n d a b i l i t y225.攻读硕士学位s t u d y f o r a d o c t o r a l d e g r e e226.文科生s t u d e n t s o f l i b e r a l a r t s227.理科生s t u d e n t s o f s c i e n c e228.爱国主义教育e d u c a t i o n i n p a t r i o t i s m229.择优录取e n r o l l t h e e x c e l l e n t s t u d e n t s230.毕业论文g r a d u a t i o n t h e s i s231.毕业设计g r a d u a t i o n p r o j e c t232.义务教育c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n233.高等教育h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n234.选修课程o p t i o n a l c o u r s e s235.主修课程m a j o r c o u r s e s236.重点学科k e y d i s c i p l i n a r y a r e a s237.德智体全面发展的学生s t u d e n t s w h o a r e w e l l d e v e l o p e d m o r a l l y,i n t e l l e c t u a l l y a n d p h y s i c a l l y238.教育部M i n i s t r y o f E d u c a t i o n239.博士生导师d o c t o r a l s u p e r v i s o r s240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观w o r d o u t l o o k,o u t l o o k o n l i f e a n d v a l u e s四.文化社会生活类241.彩票l o t t e r y t i c k e t242.保健食品h e a l t h-c a r e f o o d243.暴发户n e wr i c h;u p s t a r t244.民工潮f a r m e r’s f r e n z i e d h u n t f o r w o r k i n c i t i e s245.下岗工人l a i d-o f f w o r k e r s246.人口老龄化a g i n g/g r a y i n g p o p u l a t i o n247.人口高峰b a b y b o o m248.人口负增长n e g a t i v e p o p u l a t i o n g r o w t h249.流动人口m o v i n g p o p u l a t i o n250.收视率v i e w i n g r a t e251.售后服务a f t e r-s a l e s e r v i c e252.再就业工程r e-e m p l o y m e n t p r o j e c t253.自由职业者f r e e l a n c e r254.性别歧视s e x u a l d i s c r i m i n a t i o n255.性价比c o s t p e r f o r m a n c e256.水货s m u g g l e d g o o d s257.水土流失s o i l e r o s i o n258.文化渗透c u l t u r a l i n f i l t r a t i o n259.跳槽j o b-h o p p i n g260.抢购p a n i c b u y i n g261.甩卖c l e a r a n c e s a l e262.公益广告p u b l i c-i n t e r e s t a d v e r t i s e m e n t263.让利o f f e r d i s c o u n t s264.出国热c r a z e f o r g o i n g a b r o a d265.社会福利制度t h e s o c i a l w e l f a r e s y s t e m266.享受公费医疗e n j o y p u b l i c h e a l t h c a r e267.世界卫生组织Wo r l d H e a l t h O r g a n i z a t i o n(WH O) 268.黄昏恋t w i l i g h t l o v e269.贺岁片N e wY e a r f i l m270.记者招待会p r e s s/n e w s c o n f e r e n c e271.卖淫嫖娼p r o s t i t u t e o n e s e l f a n d v i s i t p r o s t i t u t e s 272.制造假钞m a k e t h e f a l s e n o t e s273.吸毒者a d r u g a d d i c t274.出售黄色录像s e l l o b s c e n e v i d e o t a p e s275.传销p y r a m i d-s e l l i n g;m u l t i-l e v e l m a r k e t i n g五.环境法律医疗类等276.温室效应g r e e n-h o u s e e f f e c t277.沙漠化d e s e r t i f i c a t i o n278.过度放牧o v e r g r a z i n g279.过度捕鱼o v e r-f i s h i n g280.滥砍乱伐c l e a r-c u t t i n g281.退耕还林r e t u r n c u l t i v a t e d l a n d t o f o r e s t282.沙尘暴s a n d s t o r m283.生态危机e c o l o g i c a l f o r e s t284.破坏生态平衡d e s t r o y/u p s e t t h e e c o l o g i c a l b a l a n c e 285.自然保护区n a t u r e r e s e r v e286.环境绿化e n v i r o n m e n t a l g r e e n i n g287.禽流感b i r d f l u288.疯牛病m a d c o wd i s e a s e/B S E289.口蹄疫f o o t-a n d-m o u t h d i s e a s e290.非典s e v e r e a c u t e r e s p i r a t o r y s y n d r o m e(S A R S) 291.偷税﹑骗税t a x e v a s i o n a n d t a x f r a u d292.扫黄打非e l i m i n a t e p o r n o g r a p h y a n d i l l e g a l p u b l i c a t i o n s 293.严打斗争s t r i k e-h a r d c a m p a i g n294.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a n e wa n d r a t i o n a l n e wi n t e r n a t i o n a l p o l i t i c a l a n d e c o n o m i c o r d e r 295.外交纷争d i p l o m a t i c d i s p u t e s296.维护世界和平s a f e g u a r d w o r l d p e a c e297.国际惯例i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m m o n p r a c t i c e298.民族分裂主义e t h n i c s e p a r a t i s m299.宗教极端主义r e l i g i o u s e x t r e m i s m300.世界的基本格局b a s i c w o r l d p a t t e r n。
考研阅读常见高频超纲词汇（1）
考研阅读常见高频超纲词汇（1）考研阅读常用词汇小结（1）enact vt. 颁布；制定法律；扮演；发生justification n. 理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当In getting theses bans enacted one justification was used: Smoking on beaches and in parks posed a health hazard to nonsmokers, especially children.rationale n. 基本原理；原理的阐述However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic.deflect vt. 使转向；使偏斜；使弯曲vi. 转向；偏斜… concerned that efforts to ban smoking on beaches and in park s might deflect attention from more effective public-health interventions.erode vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀Anything that erodes trust must therefore be quickly identified and corrected.divergence n. 分歧Science helps solve political divergences.inviolable adj. 不可侵犯的；神圣的；不可亵渎的The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented.indisputable adj. 无可争辩的，无争论之余地的It is an indisputable fact that carbon emissions are rising――and faster than most scien-tists predicted.minuscule n. 小写字；草写小字adj. 极小的；微不足道的…the IEA expects that these energy forms will provide a minuscule 2.2% of the world’s energy by 2040.imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的；极细微的In other words, for at least the next two decades, solar and wind energy are simply ex-pensive, feel-good measures that will have an imperceptible climate impact.thwart vt. 挫败；反对；阻碍；阻挠But perhaps the most flattering――and least welcome――indicator of the sharing econ-omy’s rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and compet itors to thwarting it.mitigate vt.使缓和，使减轻First, there are constraints on what they are able to do to mitigate their situation.blockbuster n. 轰动；一鸣惊人者；风靡一时的事物genre n. 类型；种类；体裁；样式；流派niche market 壁龛市场；缝隙市场；有利可图的市场(或形势等) But global blockbuster hits, in whatever genre, have come to seem a US niche market.lingua franca通用语；混合语；共通语Yet Ostler takes the view that by around 2050 no global lingua franca will be needed.juxtaposition n. 并置，并列；毗邻This juxtaposition of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park's stories.dismal adj. 凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的The main part of the hospital is pretty dismal but the children's ward is really lively.counter example反例And in fact they got two counter example to that.prowess n. 英勇；超凡技术；勇猛Once younger hunters began using GPS units, their navigational prowess declined.ubiquitous adj. 普遍；无所不在的revealing adj. 透露真情的；有启迪作用的；袒胸露肩的be meant to do …打算；有意要；应做; 要做; 必须做的事情Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.Who do technologies free students to think about more interesting and complex ques-tions, and when do they erode the very cognitive capacities they are meant to enhance? The effect of ubiquitous AutoCorrect software is a revealing example.implication n. 含义；暗示；影响；作用the serious implications of a patent case 专利案的严重影响Now his authority and, by implication, that of the whole management team are under threat as never before.hammer out设计出；锤成；苦心想出；制定出I think we can hammer out a solution.frivolous adj. 无聊的；轻佻的；琐碎的I just decided I was a bit too frivolous to be a doctor.mandate n. 授权；命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作How much longer does the independent prosecutor have a mandate to pursue this in-vestigation?devastating adj. 毁灭性的；全然的；令人震惊的Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.demoralizing adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的Losing their star player was another demoralizing blow for the team.complacent adj. 自满的；得意的；满足的We cannot afford to be complacent about our health.To keep it that way, the scientific community cannot afford to be complacent.interdisciplinary adj. 各学科间的；跨学科的interdisciplinary subject边缘学科It was a fun study to do because it was so interdisciplinary.detached adj. 分离的，分开的；超然的；冷静的（not influenced by others; impartial; not feeling emotional or involved ）'This sort of thing happens and I take it in a rather detached way, ' she said.diversification n. 多样化；多元化；变化The diversification of music television channels may also be important.proceeds n. 收入，收益；实收款项proceed vi. 开始；继续进行；发生；行进Using the proceeds, he bought another, and another.They gave a concert and donated the proceeds to charity.The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.inception n. 起初；获得学位The Inception盗梦空间Since its inception the company has produced 53 different aircraft designs.affiliation n. 友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系political affiliation政治背景；政治立场；政治面貌The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.underpin vt. 巩固；支持；从下面支撑；加强…的基础proximity n. 接近，邻近；接近；接近度，距离；亲近in close proximity to… 与…靠得很近，接近Two big forces underpin a univ ersity’s costs. The first is the need for physical proximity.Solving these issues requires change, and as the organization changes, so must the IT systems that underpin it.scant adj. 不足的；缺乏的；勉强够的But the evidence for recent evolution of our entire speciesremains scant.paramount adj. 最重要的，主要的；至高无上的Paramount Pictures派拉蒙电影公司In a digitally-mediated world, connection between individuals is of still paramount im-portance.counteract vt. 抵消；中和；阻碍My husband has to take several pills to counteract high blood pressure.resonate vt./vi. 共鸣；共振intellectual legacy知识财富，智慧遗产That is, Plato argued that mind and body are two distinct entities, and this intellectual legacy resonates in the rational-choice model.exuberant adj. 繁茂的；生气勃勃的，充溢的So the exuberant young girl with dark hair and blue eyes decided to become a screen actress.perch vi. 轻坐在; 轻落在(边上或顶上)；坐落于；(鸟) 栖息A blackbird flew down and perched on the parapet(护墙) outside his window.inextricable adj. 逃脱不掉的；解不开的Aristotle(亚里士多德) saw mind and body as inextricably lined.in the teeth of…不顾；对抗Even in the teeth of the recession, nine in ten Millennials(千禧一代) felt they had enough money or would achieve their financial goals in life.ambivalent adj. 矛盾的；好恶相克的；暧昧的Those two families explain why I'm so ambivalent about homeschooling.thankless adj. 不感谢的；忘恩的；不领情的；吃力不讨好的Having a thankless job where you work lots of overtimewithout pay while your boss is on vacation.seductive adj. 有魅力的；性感的；引人注意的Her figure was slighter and therefore more seductive than Natalie.veteran n.老手；富有经验的人adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的Making these decisions can be overwhelming–even if you’re a veteran.resilient adj.有弹力的；能复原的；有复原力的In this way corridors(走廊) supposedly unite isolated, threatened populations into an in-terbreeding——and much more resilient——whole.lucrative adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的；合算的Herbal medicines are the most lucrative form of traditional medicine, generating billions of dollars in revenue. 草药是最有利可图的传统医药形式，能创造数十亿美元的收入。
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结高频词汇在考研英语阅读理解中非常重要，掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容。
下面是我对考研英语阅读理解高频词汇的精华总结：1. Analyze 分析2. Approach 方法3. Assess 评估4. Assume 假设5. Benefit 益处6. Challenge 挑战7. Claim 声称8. Contradict 矛盾9. Contribute 贡献10. Demonstrate 证明11. Determine 确定12. Develop 发展13. Discuss 讨论14. Evaluate 评估15. Explain 解释16. Identify 确定17. Illustrate 说明18. Influence 影响19. Investigate 调查20. Justify 证明21. Link 连接22. Observe 观察23. Predict 预测第1页/共7页24. Present 提出25. Propose 提议26. Reflect 反映27. Reveal 揭示28. Suggest 建议29. Support 支持30. Verify 验证31. Accomplish 完成32. Acquire 获得33. Adapt 适应34. Adopt 采纳35. Advocate 拥护36. Alter 改变37. Approve 批准38. Argue 争论39. Assert 断言40. Assure 保证41. Attain 实现42. Avoid 避免43. Behave 行为44. Believe 相信45. Comment 评论46. Communicate 沟通47. Compare 比较48. Comply 遵守49. Conclude 结论50. Confine 限制51. Connect 连接52. Consist 由...组成53. Contain 包含54. Contrary 相反的55. Control 控制56. Convince 说服57. Coordinate 协调58. Correspond 相应59. Criticize 批评60. Declare 宣布61. Defend 辩护62. Define 定义63. Defy 违抗64. Depict 描绘65. Describe 描述66. Design 设计67. Destroy 破坏68. Detect 发现69. Devote 奉献70. Differentiate 区分71. Diffuse 扩散72. Discover 发现73. Dissolve 溶解74. Distinguish 区分75. Dominate 主导76. Duplicate 复制77. Elaborate 详细阐述78. Emphasize 强调79. Enhance 增强80. Enrich 丰富第3页/共7页81. Ensure 确保82. Establish 建立83. Estimate 估计84. Evaluate 评估85. Exclude 排除86. Expand 扩展87. Experience 经验88. Experiment 实验89. Explain 解释90. Exploit 开发91. Extract 提取92. Facilitate 加快，使便利93. Forbid 禁止94. Forecast 预测95. Generate 产生96. Govern 统治97. Guarantee 保证98. Identify 确定99. Illustrate 说明100. Implement 实施101. Imply 暗示102. Improve 改进103. Include 包括104. Incorporate 合并105. Indicate 指示106. Influence 影响107. Inform 通知108. Inhibit 抑制109. Insist 坚持110. Interact 互动111. Interpret 解释112. Introduce 介绍113. Investigate 调查114. Involve 涉及115. Justify 证明116. Limit 限制117. Maintain 维持118. Modify 修改119. Monitor 监控120. Neglect 忽视121. Notice 注意到122. Object 反对123. Observe 观察124. Obtain 获得125. Occupy 占据126. Offer 提供127. Operate 操作128. Organize 组织129. Overcome 克服130. Participate 参与131. Perceive 察觉132. Perform 执行133. Persuade 说服134. Possess 拥有135. Practice 练习136. Predict 预测137. Present 提出第5页/共7页138. Prevent 防止139. Procure 获得140. Promote 促进141. Propose 提议142. Prove 证明143. Pursue 追求144. Qualify 使具有资格145. React 反应146. Realize 实现147. Recognize 认可148. Reflect 反映149. Refer 参考150. Regard 认为151. Reject 拒绝152. Release 释放153. Represent 代表154. Require 需要155. Respond 回答156. Reveal 揭示157. Revise 修改158. Satisfy 满足159. Serve 服务160. Solve 解决161. Specify 详细说明162. Stimulate 刺激163. Succeed 成功164. Summarize 总结165. Suppose 假设166. Sustain 维持167. Symbolize 象征168. Synthesize 综合169. Target 目标170. Test 测试171. Transform 转化172. Transmit 传输173. Update 更新174. Utilize 利用175. Vary 变化176. Verify 验证177. View 观点178. Weigh 权衡179. Wish 希望180. Yield 产生以上是我对考研英语阅读理解高频词汇的精华总结。
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考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇6（商业类）作者：Pageyc 文章来源：习捷英语论坛 时间：2009-12-9 8:35:36 阅读次数：537Merger 合并Acquisition 兼并Cross-border M&A 跨国兼并acquiring/acquired company 兼并/被兼并公司indebted 使负债的go bankrupt/bust 破产break up 分裂not to mention 更不用说consensus 共识，一致观点investment bank 投资银行 investor 投资人value 价值value destruction 损害价值 market value 市场价值global phenomenon 全球现象deal 交易bid 投标，竞价 bidder 投标人auction 拍卖shareholder 股东 stakeholder 利益相关者it is in everyone’s interest to do sth 做某事符合大家的利益stem from 来源于 = originate in = spring fromrational 理智的 irrational 没理智的rash 轻率的 harshly 严厉的million 百万 billion 十亿 trillion 万亿millionaire 百万富翁 billionaire trillionairesucceed 成功（v） success （n） successive 连续的fail 失败（v）failure 失败（n）speculate 猜测，投机profiteer 投机，奸商manipulate 操纵（市场）monopolize 垄断（市场）背景词汇Telecom 电信公司 China Telecom 中国电信Telecommunication 电信Media company 媒体公司Building/construction 建筑Mobile operator 移动通讯服务提供商 China MobileDaimler Chrysler 戴姆勒-克莱斯勒（automobile）Time-Warner 时代华纳（传媒公司）AOL （American on Line）美国在线（互联网公司）.com 网络公司 亚马逊公司Enterprise 企业 company 公司 firm 公司Listed/public company 上市公司limited company 有限责任公司考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇5 （流行疾病类）作者：Pageyc 文章来源：习捷英语论坛 时间：2009-12-9 8:34:19 阅读次数：612Virus 病毒Influenza 流感 = fluMutate 变异Outbreak 疾病战争等爆发Pandemic （疾病）等大流行Stockpile 储藏、囤积物资Drug 药物Anti-viral drug 抗病毒药物Episode 疾病的发作期Surveillance system 检测，预警系统Quarantine 隔离期，检疫期Consolation 安慰Vaccine 疫苗Infect 感染 infectious 传染的Contagious 传染性的Dose 剂量 overdose 过量Avian flu 禽流感（bird flu）Swine flu 猪流感(H1N1)Cooperation 合作Coordination 协调Remedy 药品，治疗法Protection 保护Prevention 预防背景词汇Victim 遇害者Toll 死亡人数Epidemic 流行病Epidemic Prevention Bureau 防疫站Deteriorate 恶化Bacteria 细菌Antibiotic 抗生素Penicillin 青霉素World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Press conference 新闻发布会HIV-positive 感染艾滋病病毒的Symptom 症状Therapy 疗法考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇4 （经济类）作者：Pageyc 文章来源：习捷英语论坛 时间：2009-12-7 20:03:55阅读次数：1408Central bank 央行Banker 银行家governor 州长/省长/央行行长in/deflation 通货膨胀/紧缩interest rate 利率economist 经济学家（The Economist）index （复数 indices）指数consumer price indices 消费者物价指数bubble 经济泡沫recession 经济衰退asset 财产in/tangible asset 无形/有形资产surge 快速上涨credibility 可信度intervention 干涉investment 投资背景知识：Federal Reserve联邦储备委员会（美国央行）Alan Greenspan 格林斯潘（美联储前主席）International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织International Financial Crisis 世界金融危机Stock market 股市 (New York Stock Market)Share 股票Bonds 债券Real estate industry 房地产市场Globalization 全球化Treasury department 财政部Finance 金融 financing 融资Foundation 基金Wall Street 美国华尔街（世界金融中心）NASDAQ 纳斯达克fiscal and monetary policies 财政和货币政策pro-active fiscal policies 积极财政政策expansionary monetary policies 扩张的货币政策tighten fiscal policy 紧缩财政政策Keynesian 凯恩斯 (干预经济)Adam Smith 亚当斯密In/visible hand 看不见/看得见的手Planned/market economy 计划/市场经济reserve ratio 银行货币保证金率考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇3 （社会热点类）作者：Pageyc 文章来源：习捷英语论坛 时间：2009-12-7 20:02:46阅读次数：1277如：电脑游戏，公共场合吸烟，手机色情网站等等evil 邪恶的 wickedviolent 暴力的notorious 臭名昭著的 infamousrating 分级ban （政府下令）禁止 banned 被禁的intoxicate 使狂喜，使麻醉depraved 堕落的addicted 上瘾的interaction 互动condemn 谴谪blame A for B 为B谴谪Aobject to 反对某事be skeptical of 怀疑某事opponent 反对者anti- 反对-（anti-monopoly 反垄断 anti-dumping 反倾销）support 支持者novel （长篇）小说/新奇的wrath 愤怒背景知识：Greece 希腊Athens 雅典Socrates 苏格拉底（公元前469—前399，古雅典哲学家）Plato 柏拉图(公元前427?-347, 古希腊哲学家)Aristotle 亚里士多德（公元前384—前322，希腊哲学家、科学家）Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝Diogenes 第欧根尼（约公元前400–前325，希腊哲学家；最有名的犬儒学派成员）Hillary Clinton 希拉里克林顿（现任美国副总统）Federal … (美国)联邦…Federal Trade Commission联邦商务委员会Democratic 民主党的Republic 共和党的考研英语阅读理解分类词汇2(政治类话题）作者：Pageyc 文章来源：习捷英语论坛 时间：2009-12-7 20:00:36阅读次数：1522政治类话题词汇Veto candidateElection 大选Vote for/against 投票赞同/反对 voter 投票人voting rights 投票权Democratic 民主的Abstain 弃权Electorate 选民Public opinion 民意President 总统Turnover 投票率, 营业额背景知识词汇Veto 否决Candidate 候选人Opinion poll 名义调查Democratic/republic 民主党/共和党donkey/elephant 驴象之争EU European Union 欧盟(Britain: Tony Blair 英国前首相布莱尔France: Jacques Chirac 法国前总统希拉克Germany: Gerhard Schroder 德国前首相施罗德Italy: Silvio Berlusconi) 意大利总理贝卢斯科尼George Bush 美国前总统European parliament 欧洲议会 (相当于全国人大)European Commission 欧盟委员会（相当于中央政府）Congress 国会 capital hill 国会山the White House 白宫（代指美国政府）No.10 Downing Street 唐宁街10号（英国政府）Bush administration 布什政府Parliament 议会Chancellor 首相Prime minister 首相Premier 总理Senator 议员（相当于全国人大代表）The house of representatives (参议员)The house of commons (众议院)Protest 抗议Anti-EU parties 反对欧盟的政党Euro 欧元Summit （各国首脑）峰会Constitution 宪法Amendment 宪法修订案Politics 政治 politician 政客 statesman 政治家考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇1 （教育类）教育类话题词汇Reputation 名声Prestigious 声望Vice-chancellor 副校长Don 老师 faculty 全体老师Recruit 招聘老师/学生Academic 学术的Radical 激进的Proposal 建议 propose (动词)建议Undergraduate 本科生(Post)graduate 研究生Charge 收取费用Subsidy 补助 scholarship 奖学金Donation 捐助 bursary 奖学金State-funded university 国立大学Alumni 校友Deficit/surplus 财政赤字/盈余in the red/in the blackreform 改革背景知识词汇The Ivy League (美国私立名校）常青藤联盟Executive 执行官 CEODean 系主任Professor 教授Associate professor 副教授Lecturer 讲师Teaching assistant 助教Bachelor/master/doctoral degree 学士/硕士/博士学位Freshman/sophomore/junior/senior 大一/二/三/四Tuition 学费Food and lodging 食宿Dormitory 宿舍Research 研究Yale/Harvard/Stanford/Cornell University MIT耶鲁/哈弗/斯坦福/康奈尔麻省理工学院Oxford/Cambridge University 牛津/剑桥大学Silicon Valley 美国硅谷(高科技公司聚居地)IT talent IT人才Brain drain 人才流失Talent fair 人才招聘会。