Git发布
2023年最新版Git版本控制操作及界面导览

2023年最新版Git版本控制操作及界面导览Git是当今最流行的分布式版本控制系统之一。
作为开发人员,熟悉Git的操作和界面对于高效的代码管理至关重要。
在2023年,Git发布了最新版,本文将为您介绍2023年最新版Git版本控制操作及界面导览。
一、Git的基本操作1. 初始化Git仓库在开始使用Git之前,首先需要初始化一个Git仓库。
通过运行"git init"命令,Git会在当前目录创建一个新的仓库,并开始跟踪所有的文件。
2. 添加和提交文件使用"git add"命令将文件添加到暂存区,暂存区中的文件将在提交时被保存。
使用"git commit"命令将暂存区中的文件提交到版本库。
3. 分支操作Git的分支功能非常强大,可以同时开发多个功能和解决多个问题。
使用"git branch"命令可以创建、切换和删除分支。
4. 同步和拉取使用"git pull"命令可以从远程仓库拉取最新的代码,"git push"命令可以将本地代码推送到远程仓库。
二、Git的高级操作1. 撤销操作在Git中,可以使用"git revert"命令撤销某个提交,或使用"git reset"命令将HEAD指针回退到之前的提交。
2. 合并代码使用"git merge"命令可以将不同分支的代码合并到当前分支,解决冲突后即可完成合并。
3. 标签管理标签是一个有意义的版本号,用于标记重要的提交或版本。
使用"git tag"命令可以创建、查看和删除标签。
三、Git的界面导览Git的界面提供了丰富的功能,并且在2023年的最新版中进行了改进和优化。
以下是最新版Git的界面导览:1. 主界面Git的主界面提供了可视化的操作界面,以及对仓库状态的快速查看。
如何进行代码的版本管理和发布

如何进行代码的版本管理和发布代码的版本管理和发布是现代软件开发的重要环节,它能够有效地管理和控制软件代码的变更,确保团队成员之间的协同工作,并准确地发布最新的功能和修复。
一、代码的版本管理代码的版本管理是指管理和掌控代码的各个版本,确保代码的准确性和完整性。
常见的代码版本管理工具有Git、SVN等。
1. GitGit是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统,由于其速度快、占用资源少、分支管理灵活等优点,被广泛采用。
使用Git进行版本管理的步骤如下:1.1创建Git仓库:在项目的根目录下执行`git init`命令,初始化Git仓库。
1.2添加代码文件:使用`git add <文件名>`命令,将代码文件添加到暂存区。
1.3提交代码:使用`git commit -m "<提交信息>"`命令,将暂存区的代码提交到本地仓库。
1.4创建分支:使用`git branch <分支名>`命令,创建新的分支。
1.5切换分支:使用`git checkout <分支名>`命令,切换到指定分支。
1.6合并分支:使用`git merge <分支名>`命令,将指定分支的代码合并到当前分支。
1.7推送代码:使用`git push [远程仓库地址] [分支名]`命令,将本地仓库的代码推送到远程仓库。
2. SVNSVN是一个集中式的版本控制系统,比较适合小型项目。
使用SVN进行版本管理的步骤如下:2.1创建SVN仓库:在服务器上安装SVN软件,并创建SVN仓库。
2.2检出代码:使用`svn checkout [仓库地址]`命令,将代码从SVN服务器上检出到本地。
2.3添加代码文件:使用`svn add <文件名>`命令,将代码文件添加到仓库中。
2.4提交代码:使用`svn commit -m "<提交信息>"`命令,将代码提交到SVN仓库。
代码发布流程范文

代码发布流程范文代码发布是指将开发完成的代码部署到线上环境,以供用户访问和使用的过程。
一个完善的代码发布流程可以确保代码在部署过程中的稳定性、可靠性和安全性。
下面将详细介绍一个较为常见的代码发布流程。
1.环境配置:在进行代码发布之前,需要先搭建好相应的开发、测试和生产环境。
每个环境的配置应该与线上环境尽可能一致,包括操作系统、数据库、缓存、消息队列等。
同时,还要保证每个环境拥有相应的机器配置、网络带宽和存储资源,以保证系统的性能和可用性。
2. 版本控制:使用版本控制工具(如Git),团队成员将开发的代码提交到代码仓库,并为每个提交生成唯一的版本号。
版本控制工具可以记录每个代码提交的改动内容,并且可以方便地进行版本回滚和代码比对。
团队成员可以通过版本控制工具来协作开发和管理代码的变动。
4.静态分析:在进行代码发布之前,可以利用静态代码分析工具对代码进行静态分析,以发现潜在的代码质量问题。
静态分析工具可以检查代码中的潜在错误、代码规范性问题、安全漏洞等,并提供相应的修复建议。
通过静态分析,可以提前发现和修复代码中的问题,提高代码的质量和稳定性。
5.自动化测试:在进行代码发布之前,需要进行相应的自动化测试,以验证代码的正确性和稳定性。
自动化测试可以包括单元测试、集成测试、性能测试、安全测试等。
通过自动化测试,可以较为全面地检查代码在不同场景下的表现,并提供相应的测试报告和日志,以协助开发人员进行问题的排查和修复。
6.部署发布:在完成代码构建、静态分析和自动化测试后,可以开始进行部署发布。
部署发布可以使用自动化部署工具,将代码部署到相应的目标环境中。
在部署过程中,需要注意数据库脚本的执行、配置文件的复制和修改,以及服务的重启和切换等。
同时,还需要保证部署的可回滚性,以便在遇到问题时能够快速回滚到之前的版本。
7.监控运维:在完成代码发布后,需要进行系统的监控和运维。
监控可以包括系统的性能监控、日志监控、错误监控、安全监控等。
移动应用开发中的版本控制和发布流程

移动应用开发中的版本控制和发布流程近年来,移动应用的发展势头迅猛,成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
然而,随着应用数量的不断增加,开发者们面临的问题也愈发复杂。
其中一个重要的挑战是版本控制和发布流程的管理。
本文将探讨移动应用开发中的版本控制和发布流程,并提出一些解决方案。
一、版本控制版本控制是指对软件开发过程中不同版本的管理和维护。
在移动应用开发中,版本控制的重要性不言而喻。
它不仅能够确保代码的稳定性和完整性,还能提高开发效率和团队合作。
1. Git是目前最流行的版本控制系统之一。
它采用分布式的方式,能够实现多个开发者同时工作,并方便地合并各自的修改。
在移动应用开发中,使用Git可以轻松管理代码的版本。
开发者可以通过Git进行代码的提交、分支管理和合并等操作,避免代码冲突和丢失。
2. 另外,开发团队可以利用Git的分支功能进行并行开发。
通过创建不同的分支,每个开发者可以独立地开展工作,互不干扰。
而当某个特性开发完成时,可以很方便地将其合并到主分支进行测试。
3. 此外,版本控制工具还可以通过标签和注释等方式记录代码的修改历史。
这可以帮助开发者更好地追踪代码的演变,并更有效地修复bug。
二、发布流程移动应用的发布流程是指将开发完成的应用提交到应用商店,并让用户进行下载和使用的过程。
一个高效且规范的发布流程可以极大地提高开发团队的工作效率,并确保应用的发布质量。
1. 在发布之前,开发者应该先进行一系列的测试,包括功能测试、兼容性测试、性能测试等。
这些测试环节可以帮助发现和解决应用中的问题,提高用户体验。
2. 对于iOS应用,开发者需要在Apple开发者中心注册一个开发者账号,并通过App Store Connect提交应用。
在提交应用之前,还需要准备好应用的图标、截图、描述等内容,并遵循Apple的规定进行设置。
3. 对于Android应用,开发者需要在Google Play开发者控制台注册一个开发者账号,并通过控制台进行应用的上传和设置。
软件研发中的版本控制与发布流程

软件研发中的版本控制与发布流程在软件研发过程中,版本控制与发布流程是确保软件开发高效、无缝协作的重要环节。
版本控制系统能够帮助团队成员协同工作,减少冲突,提高开发效率。
而发布流程能够确保软件的质量和稳定性,满足用户需求。
本文将介绍软件研发中常用的版本控制工具以及发布流程,旨在帮助读者更好地理解软件开发过程中的版本控制与发布管理。
一、版本控制工具的选择与使用1.1 分布式版本控制系统分布式版本控制系统(Distributed Version Control System,简称DVCS)在软件研发中得到普遍应用,与传统的集中式版本控制系统相比,它具有更强的分支功能和更高的灵活性。
常见的DVCS工具有Git和Mercurial。
Git是目前最受欢迎的分布式版本控制系统,其强大的分支功能使得团队成员可以并行开发不同的功能模块,避免冲突,并能够轻松地合并代码。
Git还提供了详细的日志记录和代码审查功能,帮助团队成员更好地跟踪代码变动和进行代码质量控制。
Mercurial也是一款功能强大的分布式版本控制系统,与Git相比,其界面更加直观友好,学习曲线较为平缓。
如果团队成员对分布式版本控制系统不够熟悉,Mercurial可以作为一个良好的选择。
1.2 集中式版本控制系统集中式版本控制系统(Centralized Version Control System,简称CVCS)是传统的版本控制系统,其核心是一个中央服务器存储代码库,团队成员通过与服务器进行交互来进行版本控制。
常见的CVCS工具有Subversion(SVN)和Perforce。
SVN是一款流行的集中式版本控制系统,相比起Git,它更加适合小规模团队的协作开发。
SVN可以很好地管理代码的历史记录和变更,提供了方便的回滚和文件差异比较功能。
Perforce是一款商业化的版本控制系统,适用于大规模软件研发项目。
它具有高度可扩展性和强大的分支功能,能够满足复杂项目的版本控制需求。
Gitpull(拉取)及push(上传)相关命令介绍

Gitpull(拉取)及push(上传)相关命令介绍前⾔:博主最近在学习git命令,因为git是⼀个⾮常好⽤的分布式版本管理⼯具,功能⽐svn强⼤,与SVN不同点是Git去中⼼化,每⼀个分⽀都是⼀个中⼼,并且⽀持本地仓库存储,像如今很多⼤公司都⽤git做版本控制。
话不多说,具体命令整理如下:git拉取远程代码git clone https://xxx.git git拉取远程指定分⽀下代码(-b 分⽀名称)git clone -b v2.8.1 https://xxx.git初始化⼀个本地仓库,在同级⽬录下会出现⼀个隐藏的.git⽂件git init 查看git的配置信息git config -l git配置本地仓库的userName(必须)git config 'Lee' git配置本地仓库的邮箱(必须)gitconfiguser.email'************' 三级⽂件配置路径:.git/config/.gitconfig #当前⽤户⽬录/etc/gitconfig #git安装⽬录本地提交到git索引(缓存)中git add . #把新增的、修改的都加到缓存git add -A #把新增、和修改的、和删除的都加到缓存 本地从缓存中加到⽂件库(repository)中git commit -m '版本描述' #提交到⽂件库本地⼀件提交到⽂件库中git commit -am '版本描述' #⼀步完成提交 查看当前git状态信息(查看是否有⽂件未提交)git statusgit中的三类⽂件被追踪的(tracked):已经加⼊⽂档库不被追踪的(untracked):没有加⼊⽂档库忽略的(ignored):忽略那些不需要管理的⽂件夹或⽂件 git新建忽略⽂件⽬录下建⽴⼀个.gitignore⽂件(可以有多个,影响范围当前⽂件及⼦⽂件)touch .gitignore .gitignore⽂件忽略内容demo# Maven #target/# IDEA #.idea/*.iml# Eclipse #.settings/.classpath.project注意:新建的⼀个忽略⽂件,为什么没有⽣效答:可能是因为你的缓存区已经有忽略的⽂件了,所以需要先清空缓存区⾥的⽂件,重新add和commit操作删除缓存区所有⽂件命令git rm -r --cached . #主要这个点⼀定要写 重新add到缓存区git add . 每⼀次commit都是⼀个提交点,唯⼀标识SHA1的ID,ID可使⽤前4⾄7个数字表⽰查看git的⽇志信息git log给提交点打标签 git tag -a v0.2 4a80f64(提交点SHA1的ID的前7位)git tag -a tagV1 d819565b #提交点SHA1的ID的前7位回车之后会有输⼊tag内容的界⾯,然后像linux⼀样点击 i 编辑输⼊信息后 esc 然后 :wq 保存退出简化git⽇志输出格式git log --oneline显⽰主分⽀和⾃分⽀git⽇志(前⾯会多个星号)git log --oneline --graph查看本地添加了哪些远程分⽀地址git remote查看本地添加了哪些远程分⽀地址(详细)git remote -v删除本地指定的远程地址git remote remove origin 添加远程地址git remote add origin https://xxxxxxxxxxxx.git 分⽀:分⽀意味着你可以从开发主线(master)上分离开,在不影响主线的同事继续⼯git branch #列出当前开发所有分⽀(默认会有master)git branch king #创建⼀个king的分⽀(最新提交点)git branch king 提交点 # 创建⼀个king的分⽀(指定提交点)git branch -d -r <branchname> # 删除远程分⽀,删除后还需推送到服务器git push origin:<branchname> # 删除后推送⾄服务器git branch -d king #删除king分⽀git checkout king #切换⾄king分⽀git checkout mastergit merge king #合并分⽀king和主⼲master,合并后的提交点属于主⼲master本地分⽀重命名git branch -m <oldbranch> <newbranch> #重命名本地分⽀ 查看本地和远程的所有分⽀git branch -a # 查看本地和远程的所有分⽀ 查看远程所有分⽀git branch -r # 查看远程所有分⽀重命名远程分⽀:1、删除远程待修改分⽀2、push本地新分⽀到远程服务器head节点代表最新的commit 显⽰head 信息git show HEAD回退:git reset 选项提交点(选项:--hard表⽰全恢复提交点:可⽤ID或标签)git reset --hard v0.1查询所有提交点git reflog #回退后需要反悔的话,需要通过此命令查找到所有操作的提交点合并分⽀的起始点(不推荐)git checkout mastergit rebase reking #合并分⽀reking和主⼲master,合并后的提交点属于主⼲masterclone 克隆远程⽂件git clone "远程地址" "本地⽂件名称" push 推送本地修改分⽀⾄远程git仓库git push -u origin feature-wxDemo fetch与pullfetch是将远程主机的最新内容拉到本地,不进⾏合并git fetch origin master pull 则是将远程主机的master分⽀最新内容拉下来后与当前本地分⽀直接合并 fetch+mergegit pull origin master如果远程分⽀是与当前分⽀合并,则冒号后⾯的部分可以省略。
如何进行代码的版本管理和发布状态跟踪
如何进行代码的版本管理和发布状态跟踪代码的版本管理和发布状态跟踪是软件开发过程中非常重要的环节。
好的版本管理和发布状态跟踪可以帮助开发团队更好地协同工作、控制代码质量以及及时解决问题。
下面将介绍一些常见的版本管理和发布状态跟踪工具和实践。
一、版本管理工具1. GitGit是目前最流行的版本管理工具之一。
它具有强大的分布式版本管理功能,可以支持多人协同工作,并能追踪和管理代码的每个修改点。
Git还可以创建和切换于不同的分支,方便开发团队进行并行开发和版本控制。
2. SVNSVN(Subversion)是另一种常见的版本管理工具。
相比Git,SVN 是集中式的版本控制工具,所有代码都存储在中央版本库中。
开发者可以通过检出代码副本进行开发,并在需要时提交代码变更到版本库。
3. Mercurial和Git类似,Mercurial也是一种分布式版本管理工具。
它提供了类似Git的分支和合并功能,可以方便地进行并行开发和版本控制。
二、版本管理的实践1.分布式开发流程使用Git或Mercurial等分布式版本管理工具,可以采用分布式开发流程来管理代码版本。
团队成员可以在本地创建分支进行开发,然后通过合并将代码推送到主分支。
这种方式可以充分发挥团队成员的个体创造力,同时保持项目的稳定和可控。
2.使用标签和里程碑在版本管理工具中可以创建标签,用于标记重要的版本或里程碑。
每当发布一个新的版本时,都可以为该版本创建一个标签,便于追踪和管理不同版本的代码。
3. Code Review代码审查是一种通过对代码质量和设计进行评估的实践。
在版本管理工具中,可以使用代码审查工具来检查代码风格和规范,以及发现潜在的问题。
通过定期进行代码审查,可以提高代码质量,并减少潜在的错误。
三、发布状态跟踪工具1. JenkinsJenkins是一个开源的持续集成和部署工具。
它可以自动构建、测试和部署软件,并提供详细的构建和部署历史记录。
通过Jenkins,开发团队可以方便地跟踪软件的发布状态和构建质量。
gitlab 发布流程
gitlab 发布流程GitLab是一个开源的版本控制系统,它提供了一个完整的发布流程来帮助开发团队高效地进行软件开发和发布。
在本文中,将详细介绍GitLab的发布流程,以及如何利用它来管理和发布软件项目。
GitLab提供了一个集成的开发环境,使得开发人员可以在同一个平台上进行代码编写、版本控制和协作。
开发人员可以通过GitLab的Web界面或命令行工具来创建和管理代码仓库。
在代码仓库中,开发人员可以创建分支、提交代码、合并分支等操作,以便团队成员可以共同开发和维护代码。
在软件开发过程中,发布是一个关键的步骤。
GitLab提供了一系列工具和功能,帮助开发团队进行软件发布。
首先,开发人员可以使用GitLab的持续集成(CI)功能来自动构建、测试和部署他们的代码。
通过配置一个CI/CD流水线,开发人员可以定义一系列的任务和操作,以确保代码的质量和稳定性。
例如,可以配置一个任务来编译代码,另一个任务来运行单元测试,再一个任务来部署代码到测试环境。
通过自动化这些任务,开发团队可以提高发布的效率和可靠性。
GitLab还提供了一个问题跟踪系统,帮助开发团队管理和解决问题。
开发人员可以在GitLab中创建问题,并将其与代码仓库中的特定提交关联起来。
问题可以分配给团队成员,并进行跟踪和更新。
通过使用问题跟踪系统,开发团队可以更好地组织和管理他们的工作,确保问题及时得到解决。
在准备发布时,开发人员可以使用GitLab的标签功能来标记一个特定的版本。
标签可以被视为一个代码库的快照,表示一个特定的发布。
通过标记版本,开发团队可以方便地回溯和恢复到过去的某个版本。
此外,标签还可以用于与其他开发者和团队分享和交流。
当软件准备好发布时,开发人员可以使用GitLab的持续交付(CD)功能来自动将代码部署到生产环境。
持续交付是一种自动化的发布方法,它确保代码的变更可以快速而可靠地部署到生产环境中。
通过配置一个CD流水线,开发团队可以定义一系列的任务和操作,以自动化部署过程。
如何进行代码的版本迭代和发布管理
如何进行代码的版本迭代和发布管理?代码的版本迭代和发布管理是软件开发过程中非常重要的环节,它可以有效地组织和管理代码的变更,确保软件的稳定性和可靠性。
下面将介绍一些常用的版本迭代和发布管理的方法和工具。
1.版本控制系统版本控制系统是代码版本管理的核心工具。
主要有集中式版本控制系统(CVS、Subversion等)和分布式版本控制系统(Git、Mercurial等)。
其中,Git是目前使用最广泛的版本控制系统,具有强大的分支管理能力、高效的代码合并和冲突解决等功能。
通过版本控制系统,开发人员可以对代码进行版本控制、协作开发、分支管理等操作。
每个开发人员都可以在自己的本地工作空间进行代码的修改和提交,通过版本控制系统同步到远程仓库,与其他人员的修改进行合并。
2.分支管理在版本迭代过程中,分支管理是非常重要的。
通过分支,可以将不同的功能模块、任务或版本进行隔离,提高代码的可维护性和开发效率。
通常有以下几种分支管理策略:-主分支(master/main分支):用于发布稳定的版本,不应直接在主分支上进行开发和修改。
-开发分支(develop分支):用于集成各个开发人员的代码,每个新功能或任务在新的特性分支上开发完成后,再合并到开发分支上。
-特性分支(feature分支):用于开发独立的新功能或任务,每个特性分支可以独立开发、测试和调试。
开发完成后,再合并到开发分支。
-发布分支(release分支):用于发布新版本前的准备工作,如进行版本号的更新、编译打包、测试等。
一般从开发分支上创建,并在发布完成后合并到主分支。
-修复分支(hotfix分支):用于修复已发布版本中的bug,bug修复完成后,再合并到开发分支和主分支。
3.版本号管理版本号是对软件版本进行标识和区分的重要工具。
通常遵循“主版本号.次版本号.修订号”的格式。
主版本号表示大的改动和重要的功能更新;次版本号表示较小的改动和新增功能的发布;修订号表示bug修复和小的改进。
如何进行代码版本管理与发布流程
如何进行代码版本管理与发布流程代码版本管理与发布流程是软件开发过程中至关重要的一环。
它能够帮助团队协作、提高代码质量、保证项目的稳定性和可靠性。
本文将介绍如何进行代码版本管理与发布流程,并探讨其中的一些最佳实践。
一、代码版本管理代码版本管理是指对软件开发过程中的代码进行有效的管理和控制,以便团队成员能够协同工作、追踪代码变更、回滚错误等。
常见的代码版本管理工具有Git、SVN等。
1.选择适合的代码版本管理工具在选择代码版本管理工具时,需要考虑团队规模、项目复杂度、开发流程等因素。
Git是目前最流行的代码版本管理工具,它具有分布式、高效、灵活等优点,适合大多数项目。
SVN则适用于较小规模的项目或需要集中控制的项目。
2.创建代码仓库在代码版本管理工具中创建一个代码仓库,将项目代码上传到仓库中。
仓库可以分为主分支和开发分支,主分支用于发布稳定版本,开发分支用于团队成员进行开发。
3.使用分支进行开发团队成员在开发过程中,可以基于开发分支创建自己的分支,进行功能开发或bug修复。
开发完成后,将分支合并到开发分支,并进行代码审查,确保代码质量。
4.代码审查代码审查是代码版本管理中的重要环节,它能够帮助发现潜在的问题、提高代码质量。
团队成员可以通过代码审查工具(如Gerrit)对代码进行评审,并提出修改建议。
只有经过代码审查并通过后,才能将代码合并到主分支。
二、发布流程发布流程是指将开发完成的代码部署到生产环境中,供用户使用。
一个完善的发布流程能够确保发布的稳定性和可靠性。
1.环境配置在发布代码之前,需要先配置好开发、测试和生产环境。
每个环境都应该与生产环境相似,以便在测试过程中能够发现潜在的问题。
2.自动化构建使用自动化构建工具(如Jenkins)能够简化发布过程,提高效率。
在构建过程中,可以进行代码编译、单元测试、静态代码分析等操作,以确保发布的代码质量。
3.灰度发布灰度发布是指将新版本的代码先部署到一小部分用户中,进行测试和验证。
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Git Release Notes (Git-1.9.5-preview20141217)Last update: 17 December 2014IntroductionThese release notes describe issues specific to the Git for Windows release.General release notes covering the history of the core git commands are included in the subdirectory doc/git/html of the installation directory. Look for files starting with RelNotes.See / for further details about Git including ports to other operating systems. Git for Windows is hosted at /.Known issues∙Some commands are not yet supported on Windows and excluded from the installation;namely: git archimport, git cvsexportcommit, git cvsimport, git cvsserver, git instaweb, git shell.∙As Git for Windows is built without Python support, all Git commands requiring Python are not yet supported; namely: git p4, git remote-hg, git remote-testgit.∙The Logitec QuickCam software can cause spurious crashes. See "Why does make often crash creating a sh.exe.stackdump file when I try to compile my source code?" on the MinGW Wiki (/wiki/Environment_issues)∙The Quick Launch icon will only be installed for the user running setup (typically the Administrator). This is a technical restriction and will not change.∙curl uses $HOME/_netrc instead of $HOME/.netrc.∙If you want to specify a different location for --upload-pack, you have to start the absolute path with two slashes. Otherwise MSys will mangle the path.∙Likewise, if you want to pass the -L/regex/ option to git log, MSys will misinterpret it as an absolute path and mangle it into a DOS-style one. You can prevent that by putting asemicolon into the regular expression, e.g. git log -L/\;*needle/.∙If configured to use Plink, you will have to connect with putty first and accept the host key.∙As merge tools are executed using the MSys bash, options starting with "/" need to be handled specially: MSys would interpret that as a POSIX path, so you need to double the slash (Issue 226). Example: instead of "/base", say "//base". Also, extra care has to be paid to pass Windows programs Windows paths, as they have no clue about MSys style POSIX paths -- You can use something like $(cmd //c echo "$POSIXPATH").Unless you define the environment variable MSYS_WATCH_FSTAB (the value must be anon-empty string), Git Bash will not see any drives that have been attached after bash was started. This is a workaround to help the speed of cmd scripts using parts of Git that are implemented as shell scripts.Should you encounter other problems, please search the mailing list first(/group/msysgit) and ask there if you do not find anything.LicensesThis software contains Embedded CAcert Root Certificates. For more information please go to https:///policy/RootDistributionLicense.php.This package contains software from a number of other projects including zlib, curl, msmtp, tcl/tk, perl, msys and a number of libraries and utilities from the GNU project.Changes since Git-1.9.4-preview20140929New Features∙Comes with Git 1.9.5 plus Windows-specific patches.Bugfixes∙Safeguards against bogus file names on NTFS.Changes since Git-1.9.4-preview20140815New Features∙Comes with Git 1.9.4 plus Windows-specific patches.Bugfixes∙Update bash to patchlevel 3.1.20(4) (msysgit PR#254, msysgit issue #253).Fixes CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-7169, CVE-2014-7186 and CVE-2014-7187.∙gitk.cmd now works when paths contain the ampersand (&) symbol (msysgit PR #252)∙Default to automatically close and restart applications in silent mode installation typeGit svn is now usable again (regression in previous update, msysgit PR#245)Changes since Git-1.9.4-preview20140611New Features∙Comes with Git 1.9.4 plus Windows-specific patches∙Add vimtutor (msysgit PR #220)∙Update OpenSSH to 6.6.1p1 and its OpenSSL to 1.0.1i (msysgit PR #221, #223, #224, #226, #229, #234, #236)∙Update mingw OpenSSL to 0.9.8zb (msysgit PR #241, #242)Bugfixes∙Checkout problem with directories exceeding MAX_PATH (PR #212, msysgit #227) Backport a webdav fix from junio/maint (d9037e http-push.c: make CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA a usable pointer, PR #230)Regressions∙git svn is/might be broken. Fixes welcome.Changes since Git-1.9.2-preview20140411New Features∙Comes with Git 1.9.4 plus Windows-specific patches.Bugfixes∙Upgrade openssl to 0.9.8za (msysgit PR #212)∙Config option to disable side-band-64k for transport (#101)∙Make git-http-backend, git-http-push, git-http-fetch available again (#174)Changes since Git-1.9.0-preview20140217New Features∙Comes with Git 1.9.2 plus Windows-specific patches.∙Custom installer settings can be saved and loaded, for unsupervised installation on batches of machines (msysGit PR #168).∙Comes with VIM 7.4 (msysGit PR #170).∙Comes with ZLib 1.2.8.∙Comes with xargs 4.4.2.Bugfixes∙Work around stack limitations when listing an insane number of tags (PR #154).∙Assorted test fixes (PRs #156, #158).∙Compile warning fix in config.c (PR #159).∙Ships with actual dos2unix and unix2dos.∙The installer no longer recommends mixing with Cygwin.∙Fixes a regression in Git-Cheetah which froze the Explorer upon calling Git Bash from the context menu (Git-Cheetah PRs #14 and #15).Changes since Git-1.8.5.2-preview20131230New Features∙Comes with Git 1.9.0 plus Windows-specific patches.∙Better work-arounds for Windows-specific path length limitations (pull request #122)∙Uses optimized TortoiseGitPLink when detected (msysGit pull request #154)∙Allow Windows users to use Linux Git on their files, using Vagrant / (msysGit pull request #159)∙InnoSetup 5.5.4 is now used to generate the installer (msysGit pull request #167)Bugfixes∙Fixed regression with interactive password prompt for remotes using the HTTPS protocol (issue #111)∙We now work around Subversion servers printing non-ISO-8601-compliant time stamps (pull request #126)∙The installer no longer sets the HOME environment variable (msysGit pull request #166)∙Perl no longer creates empty sys$command files when no stdin is connected (msysGit pull request #152)Changes since Git-1.8.4-preview20130916New Features∙Comes with Git 1.8.5.2 plus Windows-specific patches.∙Windows-specific patches are now grouped into pseudo-branches which should make future development robust despite slow uptake of the Windows-specific patches by upstream git.git. ∙Works around more path length limitations (pull request #86)∙Has an optional stat() cache toggled via core.fscache (pull request #107)Bugfixes∙Lots of installer fixes∙git-cmd: Handle home directory on a different drive correctly (pull request #146)∙git-cmd: add a helper to work with the ssh agent (pull request #135)∙Git-Cheetah: prevent duplicate menu entries (pull request #7)∙No longer replaces dos2unix with hd2u (a more powerful, but slightly incompatible version of dos2unix)Changes since Git-1.8.3-preview20130601New Features∙Comes with Git 1.8.4 plus Windows specific patches.∙Enabled unicode support in bash (#42 and #79)∙Included iconv.exe to assist in writing encoding filters∙Updated openssl to 0.9.8yBugfixes∙Avoid emitting non-printing chars to set console title.∙Various encoding fixes for the git test suite∙Ensure wincred handles empty username/password.Changes since Git-1.8.1.2-preview20130201New Features∙Comes with Git 1.8.3 plus Windows specific patches.∙Updated curl to 7.30.0 with IPv6 support enabled.∙Updated gnupg to 1.4.13∙Installer improvements for update or reinstall options.Bugfixes∙Avoid emitting color coded ls output to pipes.∙ccache binary updated to work on XP.∙Fixed association of .sh files setup by the installer.∙Fixed registry-based explorer menu items for XP (#95)Changes since Git-1.8.0-preview20121022New Features∙Comes with Git 1.8.1.2 plus Windows specific patches.∙Includes support for using the Windows Credential API to store access credentials securely and provide access via the control panel tool to manage git credentials.∙Rebase autosquash support is now enabled by default. See http://goo.gl/2kwKJ for some suggestions on using this.∙All msysGit development is now done on 'master' and the devel branches are deleted.∙Tcl/Tk upgraded to 8.5.13.∙InnoSetup updated to 5.5.3 (Unicode)Bugfixes∙Some changes to avoid clashing with cygwin quite so often.∙The installer will attempt to handle files mirrored in the virtualstore.Changes since Git-1.7.11-preview20120710New Features∙Comes with Git 1.8.0 plus Windows specific patches.∙InnoSetup updated to 5.5.2Bugfixes∙Fixed icon backgrounds on low color systems∙Avoid installer warnings during writability testing.∙Fix bash prompt handling due to upstream changes.Changes since Git-1.7.11-preview20120704Bugfixes∙Propagate error codes from git wrapper (issue #43, #45)∙Include CAcert root certificates in SSL bundle (issue #37)Changes since Git-1.7.11-preview20120620New Features∙Comes with the beautiful Git logo from /downloads/logos∙The installer no longer asks for the directory and program group when updating∙The installer now also auto-detects TortoisePlink that comes with TortoiseGitBugfixes∙Git::SVN is correctly installed again∙The default format for git help is HTML again∙Replaced the git.cmd script with an exe wrapper to fix issue #36∙Fixed executable detection to speed up help -a display.Changes since Git-1.7.10-preview20120409New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.11 plus Windows specific patches.∙Updated curl to 7.26.0∙Updated zlib to 1.2.7∙Updated Inno Setup to 5.5.0 and avoid creating symbolic links (issue #16)∙Updated openssl to 0.9.8x and support reading certificate files from Unicode paths (issue #24)∙Version resource built into git executables.∙Support the Large Address Aware feature to reduce chance out-of-memory on 64 bit windows when repacking large repositories.Bugfixes∙Please refer to the release notes for official Git 1.7.11.∙Fix backspace/delete key handling in rxvt terminals.∙Fixed TERM setting to avoid a warning from less.∙Various fixes for handling unicode paths.Changes since Git-1.7.9-preview20120201New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.10 plus Windows specific patches.∙UTF-8 file name support.Bugfixes∙Please refer to the release notes for official Git 1.7.10.∙Clarifications in the installer.∙Console output is now even thread-safer.∙Better support for foreign remotes (Mercurial remotes are disabled for now, due to lack of a Python version that can be compiled within the development environment).∙Git Cheetah no longer writes big log files directly to C:\.∙Development environment: enhancements in the script to make a 64-bit setup.∙Development environment: enhancements to the 64-bit Cheetah build.Changes since Git-1.7.8-preview20111206New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.9 plus Windows specific patches.∙Improvements to the installer running application detection.Bugfixes∙Please refer to the release notes for official Git 1.7.9∙Fixed initialization of the git-cheetah submodule in net-installer.∙Fixed duplicated context menu items with git-cheetah on Windows 7.∙Patched gitk to display filenames when run on a subdirectory.∙Tabbed gitk preferences dialog to allow use on smaller screens.Changes since Git-1.7.7.1-preview20111027New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.8 plus Windows specific patches.∙Updated Tcl/Tk to 8.5.11 and libiconv to 1.14∙Some changes to support building with MSVC compiler.Bugfixes∙Please refer to the release notes for official Git 1.7.8∙Git documentation submodule location fixed.Changes since Git-1.7.7-preview20111014New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.7.1 plus patches.Bugfixes∙Please refer to the release notes for official Git 1.7.7.1∙Includes an important upstream fix for a bug that sometimes corrupts the git index file. Changes since Git-1.7.6-preview20110708New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.7 plus patches.∙Updated gzip/gunzip and include unzip and gvim∙Primary repositories moved to at /msysgit/Bugfixes∙Please refer to the release notes for official Git 1.7.7∙Re-enable vim highlighting∙Fixed issue with libiconv/libiconv-2 location∙Fixed regressions in Git Bash script∙Fixed installation of mergetools for difftool and mergetool use and launching of beyond compare on windows.∙Fixed warning about mising hostname during git fetchChanges since Git-1.7.4-preview20110211New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.6 plus patches.∙Updates to various supporting tools (openssl, iconv, InnoSetup)Bugfixes∙Please refer to the release notes for official Git 1.7.6∙Fixes to msys compat layer for directory entry handling and command line globbing. Changes since Git-1.7.3.2-preview20101025New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.4 plus patches.∙Includes antiword to enable viewing diffs of .doc files∙Includes poppler to enable viewing diffs of .pdf files∙Removes cygwin paths from the bash shell PATHBugfixes∙Please refer to the release notes for official Git 1.7.4Changes since Git-1.7.3.1-preview20101002New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.3.2 plus patches.Changes since Git-1.7.2.3-preview20100911New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.3.1 plus patches.∙Updated to Vim 7.3, file-5.04 and InnoSetup 5.3.11Bugfixes∙Issue 528 (remove uninstaller from Start Menu) was fixed∙Issue 527 (failing to find the certificate authority bundle) was fixed∙Issue 524 (remove broken and unused sdl-config file) was fixed∙Issue 523 (crash pushing to WebDAV remote) was fixedChanges since Git-1.7.1-preview20100612New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.2.3 plus patches.Bugfixes∙Issue 519 (build problem with compat/regex/regexec.c) was fixed∙Issue 430 (size of panes not preserved in git-gui) was fixed∙Issue 411 (git init failing to work with CIFS paths) was fixed∙Issue 501 (failing to clone repo from root dir using relative path) was fixed Changes since Git-1.7.0.2-preview20100309New Features∙Comes with Git 1.7.1 plus patches.Bugfixes∙Issue 27 (git-send-mail not working properly) was fixed again∙Issue 433 (error while running git svn fetch) was fixed∙Issue 427 (Gitk reports error: "couldn't compile regular expression pattern: invalid repetition count(s)") was fixed∙Issue 192 (output truncated) was fixed again∙Issue 365 (Out of memory? mmap failed) was fixed∙Issue 387 (gitk reports "error: couldn't execute "git:" file name too long") was fixed∙Issue 409 (checkout of large files to network drive fails on XP) was fixed∙Issue 428 (The return value of git.cmd is not the same as git.exe) was fixed∙Issue 444 (Git Bash Here returns a "File not found error" in Windows 7 Professional - 64 bits) was fixed∙Issue 445 (git help does nothing) was fixed∙Issue 450 ("git --bare init" shouldn't set the directory to hidden.) was fixed∙Issue 456 (git script fails with error code 1) was fixed∙Issue 469 (error launch wordpad in last netinstall) was fixed∙Issue 474 (git update-index --index-info silently does nothing) was fixed∙Issue 482 (Add documentation to avoid "fatal: $HOME not set" error) was fixed∙Issue 489 (git.cmd issues warning if %COMSPEC% has spaces in it) was fixed∙Issue 436 ("mkdir : No such file or directory" error while using git-svn to fetch or rebase) was fixed∙Issue 440 (Uninstall does not remove cheetah.) was fixed∙Issue 441 (Git-1.7.0.2-preview20100309.exe installer fails with unwritable msys-1.0.dll when ssh-agent is running) was fixedChanges since Git-1.6.5.1-preview20091022New Features∙Comes with official Git 1.7.0.2.∙Comes with Git-Cheetah (on 32-bit Windows only, for now).∙Comes with connect.exe, a SOCKS proxy.∙Tons of improvements in the installer, thanks to Sebastian Schuberth.∙On Vista, if possible, symlinks are used for the built-ins.∙Features Hany's dos2unix tool, thanks to Sebastian Schuberth.∙Updated Tcl/Tk to version 8.5.8 (thanks Pat Thoyts!).∙By default, only .git/ is hidden, to work around a bug in Eclipse (thanks to Erik Faye-Lund). Bugfixes∙Fixed threaded grep (thanks to Heiko Voigt).∙git gui was fixed for all kinds of worktree-related failures (thanks Pat Thoyts).∙git gui now fully supports themed widgets (thanks Pat Thoyts and Heiko Voigt).∙Git no longer complains about an unset RUNTIME_PREFIX (thanks Johannes Sixt).∙git gui can Explore Working Copy on Windows again (thanks Markus Heidelberg).∙git gui can create shortcuts again (fixes issue 425, thanks Heiko Voigt).∙When "git checkout" cannot overwrite files because they are in use, it will offer to try again, giving the user a chance to release the file (thanks Heiko Voigt).∙Ctrl+W will close gitk (thanks Jens Lehmann).∙git gui no longer binds Ctrl+C, which caused problems when trying to use said shortcut for the clipboard operation "Copy" (fixes issue 423, thanks Pat Thoyts).∙gitk does not give up when the command line length limit is reached (issue 387).∙The exit code is fixed when Git.cmd is called from cmd.exe (thanks Alexey Borzenkov).∙When launched via the (non-Cheetah) shell extension, the window icon is now correct (thanks Sebastian Schuberth).∙Uses a TrueType font for the console, to be able to render UTF-8 correctly.∙Clarified the installer's line ending options (issue 370).∙Substantially speeded up startup time from cmd unless NO_FSTAB_THREAD is set (thanksJohannes Sixt).∙Update msys-1.0.dll yet again, to handle quoted parameters better (thanks Heiko Voigt).∙Updated cURL to a version that supports SSPI.∙Updated tar to handle the pax headers generated by git archive.∙Updated sed to a version that can handle the filter-branch examples.∙.git* files can be associated with the default text editor (issue 397).Changes since Git-1.6.4-preview20090729New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.5.1.∙Thanks to Johan 't Hart, files and directories starting with a single dot (such as '.git') will now be marked hidden (you can disable this setting with core.hideDotFiles=false in your config) (Issue 288).∙Thanks to Thorvald Natvig, Git on Windows can simulate symbolic links by using reparse points when available. For technical reasons, this only works for symbolic links pointing to files, not directories.∙ A lot of work has been put into making it possible to compile Git's source code (the part written in C, of course, not the scripts) with Microsoft Visual Studio. This work is ongoing. ∙Thanks to Sebastian Schuberth, we only offer the (Tortoise)Plink option in the installer if the presence of Plink was detected and at least one Putty session was found..∙Thanks to Sebastian Schuberth, the installer has a nicer icon now.∙Some more work by Sebastian Schuberth was done on better integration of Plink (Issues 305 & 319).Bugfixes∙Thanks to Sebastian Schuberth, git svn picks up the SSH setting specified with the installer (Issue 305).Changes since Git-1.6.3.2-preview20090608New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.4.∙Supports https:// URLs, thanks to Erik Faye-Lund.∙Supports send-email, thanks to Erik Faye-Lund (Issue 27).∙Updated Tcl/Tk to version 8.5.7, thanks to Pat Thoyts.Bugfixes∙The home directory is now discovered properly (Issues 108 & 259).∙IPv6 is supported now, thanks to Martin Martin Storsjö (Issue 182).Changes since Git-1.6.3-preview20090507New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.3.2.∙Uses TortoisePlink instead of Plink if available.Bugfixes∙Plink errors out rather than hanging when the user needs to accept a host key first (Issue 96). ∙The user home directory is inferred from $HOMEDRIVE\$HOMEPATH instead of $HOME (Issue 108).∙The environment setting $CYGWIN=tty is ignored (Issues 138, 248 and 251).∙The "ls" command shows non-ASCII filenames correctly now (Issue 188).∙Adds more syntax files for vi (Issue 250).∙$HOME/.bashrc is included last from /etc/profile, allowing .bashrc to override all settings in /etc/profile (Issue 255).∙Completion is case-insensitive again (Issue 256).∙The "start" command can handle arguments with spaces now (Issue 258).∙For some Git commands (such as "git commit"), vi no longer "restores" the cursor position. Changes since Git-1.6.2.2-preview20090408New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.3.∙Thanks to Marius Storm-Olsen, Git has a substantially faster readdir() implementation now. ∙Marius Storm-Olsen also contributed a patch to include nedmalloc, again speeding up Git noticably.∙Compiled with GCC 4.4.0Bugfixes∙Portable Git contains a README.portable.∙Portable Git now actually includes the builtins.∙Portable Git includes git-cmd.bat and git-bash.bat.∙Portable Git is now shipped as a .7z; it still is a self-extracting archive if you rename it to .exe. ∙Git includes the Perl Encode module now.∙Git now includes the filter-branch tool.∙There is a workaround for a Windows 7 regression triggering a crash in the progress reporting (e.g. during a clone). This fixes issues 236 and 247.∙gitk tries not to crash when it is closed while reading references (Issue 125, thanks Pat Thoyts).∙In some setups, hard-linking is not as reliable as it should be, so we have a workaround which avoids hard links in some situations (Issues 222 and 229).∙git-svn sets core.autocrlf to false now, hopefully shutting up most of the git-svn reports. Changes since Git-1.6.2.1-preview20090322New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.2.2.∙Upgraded Tcl/Tk to 8.5.5.∙TortoiseMerge is supported by mergetool now.∙Uses pthreads (faster garbage collection on multi-core machines).∙The test suite passes!Bugfixes∙Renaming was made more robust (due to Explorer or some virus scanners, files could not be renamed at the first try, so we have to try multiple times).∙Johannes Sixt made lots of changes to the test-suite to identify properly which tests should pass, and which ones cannot pass due to limitations of the platform.∙Support PAGERs with spaces in their filename.∙Quite a few changes were undone which we needed in the olden days of msysGit.∙Fall back to / when HOME cannot be set to the real home directory due to locale issues (works around Issue 108 for the moment).Changes since Git-1.6.2-preview20090308New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.2.1.∙ A portable application is shipped in addition to the installer (Issue 195).∙Comes with a Windows-specific mmap() implementation (Issue 198). Bugfixes∙ANSI control characters are no longer shown verbatim (Issue 124).∙Temporary files are created respecting core.autocrlf (Issue 177).∙The Git Bash prompt is colorful again (Issue 199).∙Fixed crash when hardlinking during a clone failed (Issue 204).∙An infinite loop was fixed in git-gui (Issue 205).∙The ssh protocol is always used with plink.exe (Issue 209).∙More vim files are shipped now, so that syntax highlighting works. Changes since Git-1.6.1-preview20081225New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.2.∙Comes with upgraded vim 7.2.∙Compiled with GCC 4.3.3.∙The user can choose the preferred CR/LF behavior in the installer now.∙Peter Kodl contributed support for hardlinks on Windows.∙The bash prompt shows information about the current repository. Bugfixes∙If supported by the file system, pack files can grow larger than 2gb.∙Comes with updated msys-1.0.dll (should fix some Vista issues).∙Assorted fixes to support the new libexec/git-core/ layout better.∙Read-only files can be properly replaced now.∙git-svn is included again (original caveats still apply).∙Obsolete programs from previous installations are cleaned up. Changes since Git-1.6.0.2-preview20080923New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.1.∙Avoid useless console windows.∙Installer remembers how to handle PATH.Changes since Git-1.6.0.2-preview20080921Bugfixes∙ssh works again.∙'git add -p' works again.∙Various programs that aborted with 'Assertion failed: argv0_path' are fixed. Changes since Git-1.5.6.1-preview20080701Removed Features∙git svn is excluded from the end-user installer (see Known Issues).New Features∙Comes with official git 1.6.0.2.Bugfixes∙No Windows-specific bugfixes.Changes since Git-1.5.6-preview20080622New Features∙Comes with official git 1.5.6.1.Bugfixes∙Includes fixed msys-1.0.dll that supports Vista and Windows Server 2008 (Issue 122).∙cmd wrappers do no longer switch off echo.Changes since Git-1.5.5-preview20080413New Features∙Comes with official git 1.5.6.∙Installer supports configuring a user provided Plink (PuTTY).Bugfixes∙Comes with tweaked msys-1.0.dll to solve some command line mangling issues.∙cmd wrapper does no longer close the command window.∙Programs in the system PATH, for example editors, can be launched from Git without specifying their full path.∙"git stash apply stash@{1}" works.∙Comes with basic ANSI control code emulation for the Windows console to avoid wrapping of pull/merge's diffstats.∙Git correctly passes port numbers to PuTTY's PlinkChanges since Git-1.5.4-preview20080202New Features∙Comes with official git 1.5.5.∙core.autocrlf is enabled (true) by default. This means git converts to Windows line endings (CRLF) during checkout and converts to Unix line endings (LF) during commit. This is the right choice for cross-platform projects. If the conversion is not reversible, git warns the user.The installer warns about the new default before the installation starts.∙The user does no longer have to "accept" the GPL but only needs to press "continue".∙Installer deletes shell scripts that have been replaced by builtins. Upgrading should be safer. ∙Supports "git svn". Note that the performance might be below your expectation.Bugfixes∙Newer ssh fixes connection failures (issue 74).∙Comes with MSys-1.0.11-20071204. This should solve some "fork: resource unavailable"issues.∙All DLLs are rebased to avoid problems with "fork" on Vista.Changes since Git-1.5.3.6-preview20071126New Features∙Comes with official git 1.5.4.∙Some commands that are not yet suppoted on Windows are no longer included (see Known Issues above).∙Release notes are displayed in separate window.∙Includes qsort replacement to improve performance on Windows 2000.Bugfixes∙Fixes invalid error message that setup.ini cannot be deleted on uninstall.∙Setup tries harder to finish the installation and reports more detailed errors.∙Vim's syntax highlighting is suitable for dark background.Changes since Git-1.5.3.5-preview20071114New Features∙Git is included in version 1.5.3.6.∙Setup displays release notes.Bugfixes∙pull/fetch/push in git-gui works. Note, there is no way for ssh to ask for a passphrase or for confirmation if you connect to an unknown host. So, you must have ssh set up to work without passphrase. Either you have a key without passphrase, or you started ssh-agent. You may also consider using PuTTY by pointing GIT_SSH to plink.exe and handle your ssh keys with Pageant. In this case you should include your login name in urls. You must also connect to an unknown host once from the command line and confirm the host key, before you can use it from git-gui.Changes since Git-1.5.3-preview20071027New Features∙Git is included in version 1.5.3.5.∙Setup can be installed as normal user.∙When installing as Administrator, all icons except the Quick Launch icon will be created for all users.∙"git help user-manual" displays the user manual.Bugfixes∙Git Bash works on Windows XP 64.Changes since Git-1.5.3-preview20071019Bugfixes∙The templates for a new repository are found.∙The global configuration /etc/gitconfig is found.∙Git Gui localization works. It falls back to English if a translation has errors.Changes since WinGit-0.2-alphaThe history of the release notes stops here. Various new features and bugfixes are available since WinGit-0.2-alpha. Please check the git history of the msysgit project for details.。