2020年考博英语真题听力
2020考博签约班英语内部讲义通用考博听力冲刺直播课
通用考博-听力冲刺新东方 戴欣池课程框架一、各题型技巧串讲二、考场应试策略各题型技巧串讲短对话•体会言外之意，同义转换为主•逻辑关系词（转折/因果）•建议句型•注意听问题（肯否定/男女等）•场景词汇多掌握各题型技巧串讲长对话•寒暄过后，分析开头主题•逻辑关系词（转折/因果）•比较级/最高级•强调词•人物观点/调查结论处等各题型技巧串讲短文•把握开头主题•人物观点/调查结论处等•解释说明处/词条概念例子等•逻辑关系词（转折/因果/递进）•比较级/最高级•强调词对话19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes.B) He has signed up for a day course.C) He has to work during the day.D) He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language.B) Learn data processing.C) Buy some computer software.D) Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.B) From September 1 to New Year's eve.C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration.B) Where to attend the class.C) How he can get to Frost Hall.D) Whether he can use a check.QuestionsQ19: Why does the man choose to take an evening course? Q20: What does the man have to do before taking thecourse of computer programming?Q21: What do we learn about the schedule of eveningcourse?Q22: What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?W: Hello, Carlson College, may I help you?M: Yes. I'm looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester. W: Do you want a day or evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing? M: No.W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it is not onThursdays.W: Well ,there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7. M: Just once a week?W: Yes. But that's almost 3 hours from 7 to 9:45.M: Oh! Well, that's all right, I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?W: Mm, let me see .12 weeks. You start the first weekends Sept ember and finish… Oh., just before Christmas, December 21st. M: And how much is the course?W: That's 300 dollars including the necessary computer time.M: Ah-hum. Okay, Eh, where do I go to register?W: Registration is on the second and third of Septemberbetween 6 and 9 in Frost Hall.M: Is that the round building behind the parking lot?W: Yes. that's the one.M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is there anything that I should bring with me?W; No, just your check book.M: Well, thank you so much.W: You're very welcome. Bye!M: Bye!短文14. A. Apples B. Peas C. Pumpkins D. Peaches15. A. the size of the feastB. the taste of the feastC. the smell of the feastD. the style of the feast16. A. Thanksgiving recipes used to have more calories.B. Thanksgiving recipes used to have less calories.C. Thanksgiving recipes used to have no calories.D. Thanksgiving recipes used to have much calories.Questions14. What is the food not mentioned in the passage as Thanksgiving food?15. According to the passage, what is the main difference between Thanksgiving and the Christmas’s meals?16. What can we infer from the passage about Thanksgiving recipes?TIPS注意把握短选项：1.同义替换2.多个播读注意细节误导及时记录笔记问题方向？肯否定考场应试策略Ø把握时间节奏，注意力高度集中Ø审题要快Ø除敏感位置外，听音中卡住的词不要过多浪费时间Ø心态放松很重要总思路：先纵后横（先整体后局部）纵向：看结构、主语；关联选项（相似/相反等）横向关键词提取：大写字母 数字及周围（数字题） 名、动、形（副）重点关注：比较级定位替换/否定限定/感情色彩考场应试策略-审题考场应试策略审题例1：A. The overall growth rate of national economy will be affected in the long run.B. The overall growth rate of national economy will be affected in the short term.C. Chinese export market will rely on labor to compete in the international market.D. Chinese export market will lose competition in the international market.考场应试策略审题例2：A.RMB appreciation will generate more development opportunities.B. People will feel richer and China’s status will be improved.C. The commodity structure and the flow of investment will be improved.D. The structure of domestic production resources will not be influenced.考场应试策略Ø把握时间节奏，注意力高度集中Ø审题要快Ø除敏感位置外，听音中卡住的词不要过多浪费时间Ø心态放松很重要感谢大家的聆听！。
2020年考博英语模拟试题：阅读练习(3)
2020 年考博英语模拟试题：阅读练习（ 3 ）China reins in economic expansion China's growth in fixed-asset investment and its money supply slowed considerably in August ，providing firm evidence that the government's tightening measures were reining in the country's rapid economic expansion.Urban fixed-asset investment in August rose 21.5 per cent compared with a year ago ，a marked slowdown from the 30.5 per cent expansion from January through July and the slowest for a single month since December 2004. M2 ，the broadindicator for money supply ，rose 17.9 per cent last monthcompared with 18.4 per cent in July and June.China's economy has been growing at a record pace ，expanding by 11.3 per cent in the second quarter. Beijing officials and many economists are concerned that such growth rates are not sustainable in the longer term.The latest economic data ，which were released by Qiu Xiaohua ，commissioner of China's National Bureau of Statistics ，suggest Beijing has been able to control excessive lending and investment to sectors such as real estate that are especially at risk of overheating.Beijing is using a combination of monetary and administrative controls in its attempts to moderate growth. Since late April ，China's central bank has twice raised benchmark lending rates and bank reserve requirements. Yesterday it also mopped up a record Rmb225bn （$28.3bn ）inits regular open market operations.Su Ning ，the deputy central bank governor ，said thisweek at an international conference in Beijing that the country's money supplywas slowing dramatically as a result of these measures.At the same time ，China's leaders are trying to control unnecessary production - for instance by limiting land rights and enforcing environmental standards in key industries such as steel ，cement and automobiles.Beijing is also worried about overlending to urban property projects ，including residences ，offices and industrial parks ，and the threat it could lead to artificially high prices and excess supply.While trying to temper credit and investment growth ，Beijing is also attempting to stimulate consumer spending ，since it believes a strong middle class will be a key driver of future growth.China's statistics body said August retail sales were up 13.8 per cent ，a rate consistent with that of the previous two months. Demand for oil products ，jewellery ，automobiles and building has been particularly strong.一、参考译文：8月份中国固定资产投资及货币供应量增长速度明显放缓，这有力地证明，政府的紧缩举措，正在抑制中国经济的迅速扩张。
2020年全国卷听力试题、录音原文、答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that he’ll be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 6:45 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020部分高校考博英语远程笔试真题以及考试形式
2020部分高校考博英语远程笔试真题以及考试形式中国人民大学财政金融学院只考一道英语作文，英语作文题目：针对全球化的利弊，谈一下你自己的观点，要求200个单词左右。
考试时间30分钟。
要求将作文写在A4白纸上，拍照上传。
武汉大学就考两篇阅读理解，每篇阅读理解文章长度相当于常规阅读理解3篇，每篇10个问题。
翻译考英译汉。
作文要求250个单词。
分值：阅读理解40分；翻译30分；作文30分。
答题时长90分钟。
写在A4白纸上，拍照上传。
华中科技大学英语翻译考察英译汉和汉译英，作文考疫情影响下在线教育利弊。
南京大学高等教育专业考博英语复试英文2min（谈谈对学校和城市的印象）+研究计划8分钟+抽题（中文回答）北京师范大学法学院考博英语考试时间40分钟。
英译汉40分英语作文：1人们觉得言论自由权很重要，谈谈你的看法2描述一下中国刑法立法的变化。
英语作文二选一作答（60分）写在A4白纸上，拍照上传。
大连海事大学1.英译汉每名考生从10套题中，抽取1套题作答。
抽到的试题含3道英译汉试题，考生自主选择其中2道作答，每道试题满分10分，总计20分。
考试时间5-6分钟。
2.汉译英每名考生从10套题中，抽取1套题作答。
抽到的试题含3道汉译英试题，考生自主选择其中2道作答，每道试题满分10分，总计20分。
考试时间5-6分钟。
3.阅读（句子理解）每名考生从10套题中，抽取1套题作答。
抽到的试题含10道阅读（句子理解）试题（客观选择题），每道题考生均需作答。
每题满分3分，总计30分。
考试时间为10分钟。
4.口头作文每名考生从5套题中，抽取1套题作答。
抽到的试题含2道口头作文试题，考生自主选择其中1道作答，该题满分30分。
考试时间为5分钟。
注：1.考生可提前准备一张A4白纸和一支笔放于桌面，用于考生考核期间打草稿。
2.所有试题考生均采用口述的形式作答。
2020年中国艺术研究院电影学考博真题
2020年中国艺术研究院电影学考博真题、考博参考书、考博招考信息北京地区招生戏剧影视学博士点院校：985院校：北京大学、北京师范大学211院校：中国传媒大学（上海大学电影学院）其他学校：北京电影学院、中央戏剧学院、首都师范大学、中国艺术研究院、（上海戏剧学院）备注解析：北京大学属985211招考方式是申请审核复试的制度的学校，其余均为考试制度招生博士研究生；中国艺术研究院是中华人民共和国文化部直属的艺术科研、艺术教育与艺术创作的国家级艺术科研机构，是国务院首批公布的博士、硕士学位授予单位，也是国务院学位委员会批准的艺术学一级学科授权单位，有8个博士学位授予权和9个硕士学位授予权，学科分别为:艺术学、音乐学、美术学、设计艺术学、戏剧戏曲学、电影学、广播电视艺术学、舞蹈学和文艺学。
一、2018年中国艺术研究院招考信息：二、历年招生录取人数解析：2018年中艺院博士报考人数达到562人，实际分二批录取人数81人，总报录比为1：8；18年招生也有了明显的变化，招生人数比往年多了；2018年：实际录取81人；2017年：实际录取58人；2016年：实际录取58人；2015年：实际录取56人；2018年戏剧与影视学进复试21人，实际录取13人；三、推荐使用参考书：艺术概论：彭吉象、赵斌、王宏建三位老师主编的即可；备注：参考书只是考博复习一个载体、上面只是列举了一些常用的参考书，如果上课增加使用阅读的再加以上课老师推荐的结合复习即可！四、复试分数线：戏剧与影视学：2018年：外语38，专业一73，专业二85；2017年：外语46，专业一82，专业二90；五、2018年复试细则：复试具体方式1.外国语听力以笔试方式测试，时间为15分钟；口语以口试方式测试，时间为5分钟；2.复试笔试：理论研究型进行“专业论文写作”（按报考专业方向命题），创作研究型进行“专业技能测试”。
创作研究型考生需要自备材料工具，具体要求与初试时相同（请参考我院网站《2018年博士研究生入学考试创作研究型考生携带工具的通知》。
2020年英语四级听力试卷
2020年英语四级听力试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section A.Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Report One.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful. In the study, researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men. Participants worked in the health profession. They were followed for approximately three decades. They completed surveys about their diet every four years. They also answered questions about their lifestyle and medical history.The more beverages with added sugar that people drank, the greatertheir risk of death was during the study period. These beverages included soda, energy drinks and sports drinks. Beverages like pure fruit juice which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people's health. These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables. They also included consuming too much meat.1. What do we learn about the new study from the news report?A) It followed around 80,000 people.B) It lasted for more than three decades.C) It focused on the health of the elderly.D) It found a link between drinks and death.2. What does the news report say about beverages with added sugar?A) They are not harmful at all.B) They are not included in the study.C) They are more harmful than pure fruit juice.D) They are associated with a higher death risk.News Report Two.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.The International Labor Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people.The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars a day in the past three years. The director - general of the International Labor Organization, Guy Ryder, says the decline in employment has been widespread.He says not all sectors of the economy are losing jobs. Home - based workers and the self - employed are seeing an increase in workopportunities. He says the ILO has been working with local and national governments to bring down unemployment.3. What is the news report mainly about?A) The number of unemployed people is increasing.B) The number of poor workers is decreasing.C) The economy is recovering slowly.D) The home - based business is booming.4. What does Guy Ryder say about employment?A) All sectors are losing jobs.B) Home - based workers are not affected.C) Not all sectors are losing jobs.D) The self - employed are losing jobs.News Report Three.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today. But not many are able to integrate innovation into their business. A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents. It's something more practical.The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually it's more about making small improvements to existing products. For example, a company could add features to an existing product to make it more attractive to customers.The article also notes that innovation is not something that can be achieved by a single department. It should be part of the company's overall strategy. It should also be something that is encouraged at all levels of the organization.5. What is the problem with many companies according to the news report?A) They are not innovative enough.B) They are short of documents.C) They lack practical innovation.D) They don't have clear goals.6. What does the Shanghai Daily say about innovation?A) It means creating something new.B) It should be more practical.C) It is just piles of documents.D) It can be achieved by a single department.7. What should companies do according to the article?A) Encourage innovation at all levels.B) Increase the R & D budget.C) Focus on new product development.D) Hire more innovative employees.Section B.Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation One.Questions 8 to 11 will be based on the following conversation.M: So, how long have you been living in London?W: A couple of years. I moved here for the job.M: What do you do for a living?W: I work in a bank. It's an okay job. But I'm thinking of changing it.M: Why? What's wrong with it?W: Well, it's a bit boring. And the hours are really long. I don't have much time for myself.M: I see. So what kind of job are you looking for?W: I'm not sure really. Maybe something in marketing. I like working with people.M: That sounds interesting. Have you had any experience in marketing?W: A little bit. I did some volunteer work for a marketing project when I was at university.M: Well, that's a start. You should update your resume and start applying for jobs.W: Yeah, I know. But it's a bit scary. I'm not sure if I'm qualified enough.M: Don't worry. Just be confident. You have some relevant experience. And you can always learn on the job.8. Why does the woman want to change her job?A) She doesn't like her colleagues.B) She is not satisfied with the pay.C) It is not challenging enough.D) It is a bit boring and the hours are long.9. What kind of job is the woman interested in?A) A job in a bank.B) A job in marketing.C) A job in education.D) A job in IT.10. What did the woman do at university?A) She worked in a bank.B) She studied marketing.C) She did some volunteer work for a marketing project.D) She was a member of a marketing club.11. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Be more confident.B) Get more qualifications.C) Wait for a better opportunity.D) Do more volunteer work.Conversation Two.Questions 12 to 15 will be based on the following conversation.M: Hi, Jane. How are you?W: Hi, Tom. I'm fine, thanks. How about you?M: I'm good. I heard you went on a trip last month. Where did you go?W: I went to Paris. It was amazing.M: Oh, really? What did you do there?W: Well, I visited a lot of museums. I love art, you know. And I also went to some famous restaurants. The food was delicious.M: Sounds great. How did you get around the city?W: I mostly walked. Paris is a very walkable city. But I also took the metro a few times.M: I see. Did you meet any interesting people?W: Yes, I did. I met a couple from Australia. We had dinner together one night. They were really nice.M: That's cool. So, would you recommend Paris to others?W: Absolutely. It's a beautiful city with so much to see and do.12. Where did the woman go last month?A) London.B) Paris.C) Rome.D) Sydney.13. What did the woman do in Paris?A) She visited museums and ate in restaurants.B) She did some shopping and went to the theater.C) She took a lot of pictures and made new friends.D) She attended a concert and visited some parks.14. How did the woman get around Paris?A) By car.B) By bus.C) Mostly by walking and sometimes by metro.D) By bike.15. What does the woman think of Paris?A) It's too big.B) It's very noisy.C) It's a great city to visit.D) It's a bit expensive.Section C.Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One.Questions 16 to 18 will be based on the following passage.Many people think that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. However, the connection between time and productivity is not always positive. In fact, many studies show that after a certain point, employees become less productive as the number of hours they work increases.There are several reasons for this. First, when people work long hours, they tend to get tired. This makes it difficult for them to concentrate and perform at their best. Second, long hours can also lead to stress. Stress can have a negative impact on both physical and mental health, which in turn can affect productivity.Some companies have started to recognize this problem and are taking steps to address it. For example, they are implementing flexible work schedules. This allows employees to have more control over their work hours and can help them to be more productive.16. What is the common belief about work and productivity?A) The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B) Productivity has nothing to do with the amount of work time.C) Working less hours can lead to higher productivity.D) Employees are most productive when they work for long hours.17. Why do employees become less productive after a certain point?A) They lack the necessary skills.B) They are not interested in their work.C) They get tired and stressed.D) They have too many distractions.18. What are some companies doing to address the problem?A) They are giving employees more training.B) They are increasing employees' salaries.C) They are implementing flexible work schedules.D) They are reducing the amount of work.Passage Two.Questions 19 to 21 will be based on the following passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, learn and do business. One area where the Internet has had a particularly significant impact is in education.Online courses are becoming more and more popular. There are many reasons for this. For one thing, online courses are very convenient. Students can study at their own pace and at a time that suits them. They can also access course materials from anywhere in the world.Another advantage of online courses is that they are often less expensive than traditional courses. This makes them more accessible to a wider range of students.However, online courses also have some disadvantages. One problem is that students may feel isolated. They may not have the same opportunities to interact with their classmates and instructors as they would in a traditional classroom setting. Another issue is that some online courses may not be of the same quality as traditional courses.19. What has the Internet changed?A) The way we communicate, learn and do business.B) Only the way we communicate.C) Only the way we do business.D) Only the way we learn.20. Why are online courses popular?A) They are very difficult.B) They are very convenient and often less expensive.C) They are of high quality.D) They are taught by famous professors.21. What are the disadvantages of online courses?A) They are too expensive.B) They are not convenient.C) Students may feel isolated and some may be of lower quality.D) They are only available in a few areas.Passage Three.Questions 22 to 25 will be based on the following passage.A new study shows that we keep using our old devices long after they've become obsolete. The study surveyed over 2,000 people in the United States. It found that on average, people keep their old smartphones for 2.5 years after they stop receiving software updates.People also keep their old laptops for an average of 3.5 years after they become obsolete. And they keep their old tablets for about 2 years after they are no longer supported.There are several reasons why people keep using these old devices. One reason is cost. Buying a new device can be expensive. Another reason isthat people may be attached to their old devices. They may have a lot of data and memories stored on them.However, using old devices can also have some risks. For example, old devices may not be secure. They may be more vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks.22. What does the new study find?A) People buy new devices very frequently.B) People keep using old devices long after they're obsolete.C) People don't care about software updates.D) People prefer old devices to new ones.23. How long do people keep their old smartphones on average?A) 1.5 years.B) 2 years.C) 2.5 years.D) 3 years.24. Why do people keep using old devices?A) Because they are very secure.B) Because they are new.C) Because of cost and attachment.D) Because they are easy to use.25. What are the risks of using old devices?A) They may be too expensive.B) They may be difficult to use.C) They may not be secure.D) They may not have enough storage.。
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(96)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(96)(总分150, 做题时间150分钟)Structure and Vocabulary** music aroused an______feeling of homesickness in him.SSS_SINGLE_SELAintentionalBintermittentCintenseDintrinsic该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.2答案:C四个选项的意思分别是：intentional故意的，策划的；intermittent间歇的，断断续续的；intense强烈的，紧张的；intrinsic固有的，内在的，本质的。
句意是，那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。
根据句意可推出正确答案是C选项。
** medicine______his pain but did not cure his illness.SSS_SINGLE_SELAactivatedBalleviatedCmediatedDdeteriorated该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.2答案:B四个选项的意思分别是：activated使运作，使起作用，激活；alleviated减轻，缓解(痛苦等)；mediated调停，调解；deteriorated使恶化。
句意是，这种药缓解了他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病。
根据句意可推出正确答案是B选项。
** no______should you do this without help and advice from your doctor—restricting the diet of small children can be very dangerous.SSS_SINGLE_SELAperspectivesBrestrictionsCcircumstancesDconsequences该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.2答案:C本题空格处是说在任何情况下都不该这么做。
2020年(C类)初赛听力试题参考答案
2020 National English Competitionfor College Students(Level C- Preliminary)Part IListening Comprehension (30 marks )Section A1.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到，女士的建议是,男士应该从另一条街走去学校。
故B项正确。
【听力原文】M: Lately, I've been so forgetful. I can't seem to remember anything!W: Really? Maybe you should walk to school via a different street. That might jump start your brain.M: Why is that?W: Well, sometimes doing regular activities in a slightly different way can help to re-activate old memory pathways in our brain, or even build new ones.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do to strengthen his memory?2.【答案】C【解析】男士提到，phishing是一种网络犯罪,不诚实的人模仿著名的网站,从上网的人那里骗取钱财。
可知phishing是指一种网络犯罪。
故C项正确。
【听力原文】M: Hey, Amy. Have you heard about phishing?W: Of course I have! My dad goes fishing every weekend! We live by a lake.M: No, I mean p-1-i-h-i-ng. It's a kind of cyber-crime. Dishonest people imitate famous websites to steal money from websurfers.Question: What does phishing mean according to the man?3.【答案】D【解析】对话中，男士提到空姐伸手给坐在他旁边的男士端饮料时飞机遭遇了强气流，饮料洒了他一身，因此得知男士衬衫上的污渍是在飞机上弄脏的。
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2020年考博英语真题听力
Part Ⅰ（listening comprehension）
Section A：（conversations）
w: can you tell me about yourself, please?
m: sure, my name's harry, 18 years old, currently studying biology chemistry at school. as you are aware, i hope to pursue a career in medicine.
w: harry, why do you want to be a doctor?
m: well, everyone in my family is a doctor, so i think i can follow on nicely.
w: apart from treating patients, what do you think being a doctor is going to require?
m: well, you also need to be academic have to be an excellent communicator with your team the patients.
question number 1: what are the two speakers talking about?
question number 2: why does harry choose to be a doctor?
question number 3: what is mentioned by harry as one of the requirements for a doctor?
听力试题：
1. a. switching to biology chemistry.
b. choosing to be a family physician.
c. going to college.
d. being a doctor.
答案：d
2. a. because of his family's influence.
b. because of the fact that he's young.
c. because of the practical skills he has.
d. because of his love for biology chemistry. 答案：a
3. a. a strong sense of responsibility.
b. good communicative skills.
c. excellent health.
d. great patienc
e.
答案：b
section b：短文（passages）
we commonly think that our health is affected by our age, gender, lifestyle genetic factors that we inherit from our parents. however, these factors are only a small part of what affects our health. other factors include our social relationships, income, education working conditions. let's look at stress for example. unemployment or poor working conditions create unstable life situations cause stress, which has negative effects on health. one major factor, education, determines income or employment. however, even if you are employed, some workplace conditions, such as lack of flexibility control over your workday can cause stress. as you can see, many complex social processes other factors are connected with one another to affect our health. studying how these factors work together in large populations is a challenge for researchers that is what we would like to look at next.
question number 16: what is the passage mainly about?
question number 17: what does the speaker intend to say by mentioning stress?
question number 18: what does the speaker call for at the end of the passage?
听力试题:
16. a. the role of genetic factors.
b. the factors that affect health.
c. the impact of lifestyle on health.
d. the importance of working conditions.
答案：b
17. a. people with jobs have less stress.
b. the more education, the less stress.
c. many factors affect health via stress.
d. stress is not related to genetic make-up.
答案：c
18. a. more challenging research on workplace stress.
b. a better understanding of stress-health relationship.
c. a better connection between medical research practice.
d. more research on the combined effects of health-related factors. 答案：d。