Unit 3 练习题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 单元基础全覆盖检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册

选修三Unit 3 基础知识全覆盖Ⅰ.单句填空1.They have sent some books to the countryside because children there are starving knowledge.2.There is a lot of controversy over whether or not wolves should be releasedthe park.3.The roof is unable (sustain) the weight of all the snow.4.The concert will (broadcast) live tomorrow evening.5.He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too(restrict).6.By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more (frequent).7.The students were doing a (comprehension) review of the term’s work.8.(sustain) development of society and environment is closely related to human culture.9.Mary studied hard,(aim) to pass the College Entrance Examination.10.The project is part of an effort to save the animals extinction.11.We will have a (far) discussion before we draw a final conclusion.12.There are several ways to create and maintain a (harmony) dormitory life.13.Start by doing something simple,such as (make) a quick breakfast each day.14.People around the world should work together (protect) the plants and animals.15I don’t have Tom’s address,so I wondered if by any chance you knowhe lives.16.If you are (sense) to other people’s needs,problems,or feelings,you show understanding and awareness of them.17.Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect (fine) heavily.18.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife(conserve).19.He discovered,on closer (inspect),that the rocks contained gold.20.As a new graduate,he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.21.It is reported that the new safety (regulate) will be in force next month.22.These measures are aimed at (restore) public confidence in the education system.23.You’ve failed to do what you (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.24.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they(do) for me.Ⅱ.短语填空educational.2.As we all know,it is human activities that the global warming.3.Dr.Banding and his assistant are a cure for diabetes at present.4.Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle have been an increased risk of heart disease.5.The invention and the use of cell phones have great changes in our daily life.6.Since human beings presented in the world,thousands of kinds of animalshave .7.China’s largest nature reserve,Changbaishan is a wonderful tourist attraction.8.The teacher accepted the award the whole class.our ears.2.Please the key points while you are reading.3.With your permission,I will have the project as soon as possible.ter,he realized if he went on like that,he would achieving nothing.5.You should these materials to understand the background of the poems.6.Most importantly,I met nice people there and made many excellent friends.7.The decision was taken yesterday and will remain until further government instructions.8.I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which willbuilding a warm and harmonious society.III.完成句子1.At present,cycling,(和……一起) jogging and swimming,is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2.Miss Jack believes her experiment could(对……有影响) the environment.3.When John meet with difficulties,he usually chooses to(参考) relevant learning materials.4.The planets’ strong force of gravity holds(大量的) hydrogen and helium gas.5.As far as I’m concerned,concentration on yo ur studies will(导致) good grades.6.The country is trying to (采取措施) to prevent and control pollution.ernment will need to (制定政策) to encourage private companies.8.If I were you,I should (抓住这次机遇) to improve myself.这无疑是我一生所经历的最重要的个人经历。
2024年外研版天津专版高中英语复习课件 选择性必修第3册 Unit 3 War and peace

n.侵略者,侵略军→ invade v.侵略,侵袭
→ invasion n.入侵,侵略
16. glory
n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
→ glorious adj.值得称道的;光荣的;荣耀的;辉煌的
17. dedication n.奉献→ dedicate v.把……奉献给
→ dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的
12.uniform n. 制服
13.peacekeeping n. 维持和平(的行动)
14.peacekeeper n. 维和人员
15.disarm v. 解除武装
batant n.
战斗人员
17.weapon n. 武器,兵器
18.ammunition n. 弹药
19.professionalism n. 专业水准;专业素质;职业精神
2.The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. 【尝试翻译】 第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
【考点凝练】动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
3.Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 【尝试翻译】 在献身精神的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。 【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
②The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to D .
Unit 2 课时同步练习-2022_2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 A life’s work-Section Ⅲ课时同步练习【选用合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】bring...back to life;be optimistic about;day out;associate with;day in, at one’s own pace;date back to;originate from;vary from...to...1.Although the doctors did everything they could,they weren’t able tohim .2.The importance of being able to take part in the Olympics will athleteathlete.3.She was driving too fast so I decided to keep riding .4.This TV series of family relationship a short story.5.I have to do the same boring jobs .6.It’s important to appear confident of your ability and your future.7.My family has a vase,which is said to Ming Dynasty.8.I always the smell of those flowers my childhood.【单句语法填空】1.She managed to p her sense of humour under very trying circumstances.2.The book contains a number of interesting (短文) on women in society.3.The job will require you to use all your skills to the m.4.Parents told us that we would study from others in a (谦虚的) attitude.5.I advise you to p up your article once more before you send it to the editor.【完成句子】1.新的应用程序允许用户以自己的速度学习语言。
Unit 3 核心单词检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册

一、核心单词1.______________n.排放物;散发物;排放2.______________ vi.& vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化3.______________ n. 生态;生态学4.______________ vt.& n. 排放;释放;发布5.______________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的6.______________ adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的7.______________ n. 趋势;趋向;动向8.______________ vt.& vi. 播送;广播;传播n. 广播节目;电视节目9.______________ n. 政策;方针;原则10.______________ n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积11.______________ vt. 抓住;夺取;控制12.______________ vi.& vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造n. 改革;变革;改良13.______________ vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) 14.______________ vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行15.______________ vt.& vi. 提交;呈递;屈服16.______________ adj. 每年的;一年的n. 年刊;年鉴17.______________ n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱18.______________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的19.______________ n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20.______________ n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷21.______________ n. 垃圾;废物22.______________ n. 公司;企业;事业23.______________ n. (一)打;十二个24.______________ vt. 对……处以罚款25.______________ n. 运动;战役vi.& vt. 参加运动;领导运动26.______________ n. 水道;航道Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1.The way coffee is grown affects the global ______________.2.He called for the immediate ______________ of all political prisoners.3.I don't like to ______________ the fact that my father owns the company.4.They ______________ the airport in a surprise attack.5.As the climate warms up, the ice will ______________.6.Lately, there has been a ______________ towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.7.She is very ______________ to other people's feelings.8.An east London school has set a precedent by ______________ pupils who break the rules.9.During his election ______________, he promised to put the economy back on its feet.10.I can't tell whether he or she is to blame it's six of one and half a ______________ of the other.11.China has been pushing forward with the ______________ of the welfare system for the benefit of all its citizens.12.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an ______________ event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.13.Completed projects must be______________ by 10 March.二、拓展词汇1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→______________ n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死→______________ adj.挨饿的2.habitable adj.适合居住的→______________n.适合居住;可居住3.sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→______________ adj.可持续的;合理利用的→______________ n.持续性;可维持性4.frequently adv.频繁地;经常→______________ adj.频繁的;时常发生的→______________n.频率;频繁5.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→______________ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→______________adj.受限制的;有限的6.harmonious adj.和谐的→______________ n.协调;和睦;融洽7.moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的vi.& vt.缓和;使适中→______________ n.适度;节制8.originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立→______________ n.起源;开始→______________adj.原来的;独创的n.原件;原作9.restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复→______________ n.恢复10.conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→______________ vt.保护;保存;节省;节约11.regulation n.章程;规章制度→______________vt.规定;调节,控制→______________adj.定期的;有规律的→______________ adj.无规律的;不规则的12.disposal n.去掉;清除;处理→______________ vt.& vi.处理;安排13.inspection n.检查;查看;视察→______________ vt.检查;视察;查看→______________n.检查员;巡视员14.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→______________ n.宽容;忍受→______________ adj.宽容的;容忍的Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.After three days without food, the men were close to ______________ (starve).If we had come later, they would have died.2.①______________ (frequency)smoking has resulted in his lung cancer.②She suffered from flu, and she coughed ______________ (frequent).3.If everyone can offer a willing hand, our society will become more ______________ (harmony).4.This word came from a Latin word and the ______________ (origin) meaning is quite different from what it is today.5.Our activities should be guided by the ______________ (regulate).6.It is a rule that our luggage should be ______________ (inspection) by customs officers.7.I will not ______________ (tolerant) that sort of behaviour in my class.8.What is crucial is recognising that ______________ agriculture is not just about ______________ food production.(sustain)9.In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government made the law on wildlife ______________ (conserve).三、重点短语1.______________指的是;描述;参考;提到2.______________ 沿(顺)着;连同……一起;与……一道;随同……一起3.______________ 对……有影响4.______________ 导致;通向5.______________ 处理;涉及;做生意6.______________ 代表(代替)某人7.______________ 有助于;导致;投稿8.______________ 最终处于;到头来9.______________ 许多;很多10.______________ 建立;创立;竖立11.______________ 执行;实行;贯彻12.______________ 实际上;生效Ⅰ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空1.That deal would create, ______________, the world's biggest airline.2.Arts ______________ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.3.It was evident that he never intended to ______________ his promise.4.______________ the department, I would like to thank you all.5.Study this example and ______________ the explanation below.6.I can't control what happens to me, but I can choose how I ______________ it.答案一、核心单词1.emission n.排放物;散发物;排放2.melt vi.& vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化3.ecology n. 生态;生态学4.release vt.& n. 排放;释放;发布5.comprehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的6.worldwide adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的7.trend n. 趋势;趋向;动向8.broadcast vt.& vi. 播送;广播;传播n. 广播节目;电视节目9.policy n. 政策;方针;原则10.footprint n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积11.seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制12.reform vi.& vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造n. 改革;变革;改良13.undergo vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等)14.implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行15.submit vt.& vi. 提交;呈递;屈服16.annual adj. 每年的;一年的n. 年刊;年鉴17.chaos n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱18.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的19.smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20.volume n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷21.garbage n. 垃圾;废物22.enterprise n. 公司;企业;事业23.dozen n. (一)打;十二个24.fine vt. 对……处以罚款25.campaign n. 运动;战役vi.& vt. 参加运动;领导运动26.waterway n. 水道;航道Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1.The way coffee is grown affects the global ecology.2.He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.3.I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.4.They seized the airport in a surprise attack.5.As the climate warms up, the ice will melt.6.Lately, there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.7.She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.8.An east London school has set a precedent by fining pupils who break the rules.9.During his election campaign, he promised to put the economy back on its feet.10.I can't tell whether he or she is to blame it's six of one and half a dozen of the other.11.China has been pushing forward with the reform of the welfare system for the benefit of all its citizens.12.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.13.Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.二、拓展词汇1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死→starving adj.挨饿的2.habitable adj.适合居住的→habitability n.适合居住;可居住3.sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的→sustainability n.持续性;可维持性4.frequently adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的→frequency n.频率;频繁5.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→restricted adj.受限制的;有限的6.harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n.协调;和睦;融洽7.moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的vi.& vt.缓和;使适中→moderation n.适度;节制8.originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立→origination n.起源;开始→original adj.原来的;独创的n.原件;原作9.restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复→restoration n.恢复10.conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→conserve vt.保护;保存;节省;节约11.regulation n.章程;规章制度→regulate vt.规定;调节,控制→regular adj.定期的;有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的;不规则的12.disposal n.去掉;清除;处理→dispose vt.& vi.处理;安排13.inspection n.检查;查看;视察→inspect vt.检查;视察;查看→inspector n.检查员;巡视员14.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→toleration n.宽容;忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的,Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation (starve).If we had come later, they would have died.2.①Frequent (frequency)smoking has resulted in his lung cancer.②She suffered from flu, and she coughed frequently (frequent).3.If everyone can offer a willing hand, our society will become more harmonious (harmony).4.This word came from a Latin word and the original (origin) meaning is quite different from what it is today.5.Our activities should be guided by the regulation (regulate).6.It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected (inspection) by customs officers.7.I will not tolerate (tolerant) that sort of behaviour in my class.8.What is crucial is recognising that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.(sustain)9.In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government made the law on wildlife conservation (conserve).三、重点短语1.refer to指的是;描述;参考;提到2.along with 沿(顺)着;连同……一起;与……一道;随同……一起3.have an impact on 对……有影响4.lead to 导致;通向5.deal with 处理;涉及;做生意6.on behalf of 代表(代替)某人7.contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿8.end up 最终处于;到头来9.dozens of 许多;很多10.set up 建立;创立;竖立11.carry out 执行;实行;贯彻12.in effect 实际上;生效Ⅰ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空1.That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.2.Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.3.It was evident that he never intended to carry out his promise.4.On behalf of the department, I would like to thank you all.5.Study this example and refer to the explanation below.6.I can't control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal with it.。
Unit+3+The+world+of+science+Writing外研版(2019)必修第三册+

While-writing: Writing an experiment report
prove whether air pressure really exists。
Key
While-writing: Writing an experiment report
a boiled egg, a glass bottle whose neck is a bit smaller than the egg, and some hot water
First, I removed the shell of the egg. Then, I carefully poured some hot water into the bottle, and shook the bottle gently. After a few minutes, I poured out the hot water. Just at the same time, I quickly placed the egg on top of the bottle
1. What do you think the results of this experiment will be?
The egg will squeeze into the bottle.
2. What can you learn from this experiment?
The experiment shows us the effects of air pressure. Air pressure indeed exists, and it is very powerful.
(物体的)颈部
倾倒,倒出
Reference Text
2022步步高英语外研版选择性必修第三册答案

2022步步高英语外研版选择性必修第三册答案1、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well2、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)3、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words4、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off5、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的6、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.()[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take7、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员8、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat9、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams10、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for11、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make12、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision13、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when14、76.—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A.how get toB.how to getC.how getting toD.how to get to(正确答案)15、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use16、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy17、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that18、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges19、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)20、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with21、He does ______ in math.()[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best22、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none23、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane24、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found25、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. ()[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)26、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not27、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)28、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.()[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her29、He held his()when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought30、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes。
Unit 2 词汇短语句型训练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册

深圳市2022-2023第一学年高二上学期选择性必修三Unit 2 A life’s work词汇短语句型训练 一.词汇短语搭配应用
1.He is good at solving problems in a practical, (complicate)manner. 2.I've decided to take a few days_ next week because I have been too tired so far. 3.These lovely girls listened in (fascinate) as the story gradually unfolded. 4.He has put a lot of time and effort passing the exam and getting the certificate. 5.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being (fashion). 6.Everybody spoke in praise of Zhang Guimei's_ (devote) to the cause of education. 7.To get your opinion across, you need to change your approach to_ _(express) them. 8.With all your energies focused on the study of French, you will master the language. 9.My Chinese teacher knew my fascination reading and made sure I had great books to read. 10.Years of hard training and the strong passion the sports earned him the championship in the Olympic Games. 11.He has achieved his aim.In other words,his (ambitious) has come true. 12.If you associate positive people, you are definitely going to achieve success. 13.The manager gave a brief (analyse) of the present economic situation. 14.It is said that Bian Que was as effective as God, (bring) the dying back to life. 15.Having seen the patient come back life,Doctor Li nodded his head in relief. 16.We should spare no effort to preserve our environment from (pollute). 17.The price of the car ranges 20,000 dollars 30,000 dollars, which is his range, so he decides to buy it at once. 18.The earth (be) a frozen ball if it were not for the radiant (辐射的) heat of the sun. 19.The old temple has a long history (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 20.Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today,and what we pass on future generations. 21.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is makes me feel very proud. 22.—Do you think it wise of Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that's _they are mistaken. 23. The question is will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. 24.—Children's behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents. —True. That's we should set a good example to our kids. 25.Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best. 26.The reason why Tom failed in the exam was he didn't work hard. 27. made the doctor upset was he should tell the patient the truth or not. 28.The best time for Mark Twain was he worked on the Mississippi. 29.One of the great things about living in China is convenient it is to travel to different places. 30.He didn't attend school yesterday, and that's he got a toothache. 二.句型语法应用 1.山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。(全部倒装) with a history of hundreds of years. 2.她太忙了,七点前到达的可能性不大。(unlikely) Because she is too busy, she will arrive before seven. 3.若不是你帮忙,我们会遇到大麻烦。(虚拟语气) ,_we would be in serious trouble. 4.在他的书中,他涉及了很多主题,从教育到环境保护。(range) In his book, he deals with a lot of subjects, . 5.人们尚不清楚那个人为什么没有早一点儿报告这起事故。(clear) the man hadn't reported the accident sooner. 6.他开会缺席是因为他的航班推迟了。 His absence from the meeting is . 7.他考试不及格的原因是他没有努力学习。 The reason . 8.北京已不是十年前的北京了。 Beijing isn't . 9.令父母骄傲的是他们的女儿考上了她梦想中的大学。 What the parents are proud of is . 10.看上去她好像知道这个坏消息了。 It looks/seems . 11.她没有打字的经验。那种工作她也不感兴趣。(倒装句) She has no experience in typing. 12.不论对巴黎多么熟悉,你很容易迷路。(no matter how) ,_it is easy to get lost. 13.正是他开车时的心不在焉才造成了这次严重的事故。(强调句) caused the serious accident. 14.保持环境清洁、无污染是实现健康生活的关键一步。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语) is the key step to make life healthy. 15.随着地球日的来临,在我们学校里贴了很多海报号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。(approach) ,_a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.
2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第三册知识基础练:Unit3(四)Writing

课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In any unsafe situation, simply ________(按) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.The guards were ordered to ________(放射) on sight anyone trying to escape.3.He is perfectly ________(有能力的) of finishing the work by himself.4.I have no ________(欲望) to discuss the matter further with you.5.Blind children tend to be more ________(被动的) in this area of motor development than sighted children.6.The beauty of the West Lake is entirely ________(无法) expression.7.In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow performed some ________ (实验).8.She is suffering from physical and _________(精神的) illnesses.9.This kind of material ________(传导) heat well.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Technological advances mean more information can be delivered online rapidly and ____________ (flexible).2.A year later I found out the true ____________ (significant) of the name.3.The test can ____________ (accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do.4.We read the ____________ (declare) posted on the board.5.Schools are supposed to attach more importance ____________ students' physical training.6.In this situation,a liver transplant(肝脏移植) may be the only cure ____________ liver failure.7.How many cars ____________ (produce) in the factory since 1990?8.Three new schools ____________ (open) in our city in the past five years.9.Neither I nor he ____________ (be) to blame.10.She along with her friends, ____________ (like) shopping.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读Someday, umbrellas may do more than just keep people dry. A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor(传感器) that “listens”to rain. And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain-measuring expert.Tools like this can let anyone gauge the weather. That can help scientists make sure that satellites and radar(雷达) systems that track storms are doing a good job.“Rain radar is a beautiful way of seeing where rainfall is up in the air. But you never know where it hits the ground,” says Rolf Hut. He designed the umbrella sensor.Researchers want to know how much rain makes it to the planet's surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for radar and satellites to measure that rain, particularly in cities. A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm. “It also explains why a single, expensive sensor—the kind that might be found at an official weather station—won't give accurate citywide data,”Hut says. But by putting a low-cost rain measuring tool into people's hands, scientists can learn more about how much rainfall differs in these and other hard-to-measure places.On the inside of the umbrella is a small, yellow disk (磁盘). It is the rainfall sensor. The sensoris attached to a black Bluetooth headset that sends the collected data to a smartphone.Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science. He showed them a photo of a policeman who was holding an umbrella and talking to a crowd into a microphone. Why not put the two together? He thought it could make a cool rainfall sensor.When the data of a storm came through, Hut compared the umbrella's new “ear” for rain to official rain measuring equipment. And to his delight, he found the umbrella's measurements were pretty good. His next step is to improve the umbrella sensor to be more accurate.1.The purpose of this passage is to________.A.promote a unique umbrellaB.inform us of a new inventionC.make readers interested in scienceD.praise a researcher for his invention2.The underlined word “gauge” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.A.change B.controlC.measure D.sense3.Why can it be hard for official weather stations to measure the rain in cities?A.Their collected data cannot be sent to smartphones.B.They are lacking in weather measuring equipment.C.Rainfall differs hugely depending on various areas.D.Big buildings influence the move of air and rain.4.What do we know about Hut's new invention?A.Hut is not satisfied with his new invention at all.B.Hut's invention is something useful but expensive.C.Hut will pay more attention to the accurancy of the sensor.D.A policeman in the rain helped Hut with the invention.Ⅱ.七选五In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. __1__. In thunderstorms, lightning can strike (击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree and died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunder storms are happening at any moment around the world. __2__. So what should you do during a lightningstorm? Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. __3__.If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:*Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.*Don't stand near the windows.*Don't take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.*Never use the phone. __4__.If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:*__5__. If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.*Do not go under a tree because lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.*Also never use a cell phone.A.Try to get home as soon as possibleB.Go into a nearby building right awayC.But it is very important for us to learn about lightningD.In fact, many people are killed by lightning every yearE.Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit youF.Since they happen often, some people don't take them seriouslyG.But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rulesⅢ.语法填空Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) 1.________(send) into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in SichuanProvince, China at 2:07 a. m. on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit 2.________ (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space.They are also the 42nd and 43rd 3.________ (member) of the BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with 4.________ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) by the end of 2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing 5.________ a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a 6.________ (globe) navigation system, said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. “The positioning 7.________ (accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 metres to 5 metres,” said Yang.8.________ (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years 9.________ another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected 10.________ (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是光明中学的李华,请根据以下要点向你的美国笔友Tom写一封英文信,介绍你校刚刚建成的实验室和同学们上实验课的情况。
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Unit 3 Using language
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The team ________ (drive) to the game in their own cars now.
2. All our jewellery ________ (be) safe and comfortable even for customers with delicate, sensitive skin.
3. The only means of communication between them ________ (be) sign language in the past.
4. All the furniture ________ (polish) so far and we can move it into our new house.
5. David is one of those people who ________ (have) trouble making up their minds.
6. Although horses, sheep and pigs sometimes are affected by this disease, cattle ________ (be) the most frequent animal victims.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式补全下列句子(每个短语限用一次)。
play an important role in, on standby, receive praise for, at the beginning of, carry out
1. Some universities require individuals to choose a major ________________ their studies.
2. Last month this company ________________ psychological research on survivors’ experiences in the war.
3. China ________________ promoting Asian culture, as does Italy in promoting Western culture.
4. She was the oldest person to have won the award. And she had ________________ her great performances.
5. Soldiers, sailors and airmen are kept ________________ to help other government departments with their planning for COVID-19.
III. 阅读下面短文并完成其后的问题。
The war movie has been around since the earliest days of cinema. Here are some famous American war movies that help us to know how cruel war is and educate us to cherish the peaceful life we have.
The names of the movies Introductions
In April 1917, two British soldiers are sent to deliver an
urgent message to an isolated regiment (团). If the message is
not received in time the regiment will walk into a trap and all
will be killed. To get to the regiment they will need to cross
through enemy territory. Time is important and the journey will
be filled with danger.
1917 (2019)
Midway centers on the Battle of Midway, a war between
the American navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy which
marked an important turning point in the Pacific Theater during
WWII. The movie, based on the real-life events of this heroic
feat, tells the story of the leaders and soldiers who used their Midway (2019) instincts and courage to overcome the difficulties.
This movie depicts the dramatic and true story of the
Dunkirk evacuations (撤退) from a war- torn beach and harbor
in France, following the seemingly doomed plight (命中注定
的困境) of Allied soldiers in World War II. As the enemy
forces close in, it seems the troops have nowhere to go, but
help is at hand and a fierce battle follows.
Dunkirk (2017)
In the winter of 1942, the German and Russian Armies
meet in the great Battle of Stalingrad. Enter into this horror a
young Russian soldier, formerly a peasant boy with an
extraordinary ability to sharpshoot (狙击) from far distances.
He soon gains fame after killing a record number of German
officers, causing the Germans to bring in their own
sharpshooter. With the Battle of Stalingrad raging around them, Enemy at the Gates (2001)
these two men must fight each other.
1. What would be the result if the message didn’t arrive in time in the movie 1917?
______________________________________________________________
2. Which countries mainly participated in the Battle of Midway?
______________________________________________________________
3. Which movie tells the story of moving soldiers from a place of danger to a safer one?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why do the Germans bring in their own sharpshooter?
______________________________________________________________
答案
I.
1. are driving
2. is
3. was
4. has been polished
5. have
6. are
II.
1. at the beginning of
2. carried out
3. plays an important role in
4. received praise for
5. on standby
III.
1. The regiment would walk into a trap and all would be killed by the enemy.
2. America and Japan.
3. Dunkirk.
4. Because a Russian soldier killed a record number of German officers.。