内乡县衙导游词优秀范文
旅游景点英文介绍内乡县衙旅游词
旅游景点英文介绍内乡县衙旅游词第一篇：旅游景点英文介绍内乡县衙旅游词Introduction to the Neixiang Ancient County Government OfficeThe Neixiang Ancient County Government Office is the most intact one at present among the ancient government offices in feudal China.It was built in the 8th year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty(1304).The existing buildings were built in the 20th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty(1894).Since the opening to the world in 1984, it has attracted many visitors from home and abroad with its special history, science, art value and charm.And it wins the honor in the saying:“The head of the dragon is in Beijing and the tail in Neixiang.”The State Council proclaimed it to be a national specially-protected important relic in Nov.1996.The screen Wall is the first building of the office complex;it is composed of blue brick sculptures.The strange kylin-like beast at the center of the Screen Wall is a legendary greedy animal.It could eat many treasures.In the picture, it does not seem to be satisfied with treasures under its feet and around it, and still opens its mouth to swallow the sun.As a result of punishment, it falls down a cliff and broke to pieces.The Screen Wall was made to warn the officials against bribery and breaking the law by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Facing the wall, there is an honorific arch called “Xuanhua Archway”.On the lunar 1st and 15th day of every month, the country magistrate propagated the imperial words and taught the countrymen here.The gate has three rooms with a passway in the middle.A drum for voicing grievances stands in the east room.This gate is the first gate for doorkeeper toannounce the night watch and guard the comers and goers.Entering the gate, we can see the Yinbin House, the Yashen Hall and Sanban Yard on the east;on the west are the board house and prison built in the Qing Dynasty, which is only one remaining in China.The Ceremony Gate, the second gate, stands in the middle of the 100-meter passway from the gate to the hall.The middle door was only opened on the first day when new officials assumed their office or the higher officials came.People would come and go through the small door on the east side, the“living gate”.The west one, called the “death gate”, was for the criminals sentenced to death.Through the Ceremony Gate, the grand building before us is the governmental hall.And Li, Hu, Li houses are on the east side of the west side.These six houses are administrative offices at that time.The county magistrate’s office stands in the east of the hall, Zhubu’s in the west.The county magistrate issued orders, held some important ceremonies and heard cases in this hall.The doorkeeper’s room stands behind the hall.In fact, He was the only person between the government and the common people.Whatever the common people have problems with law, they firstly asked the doorkeeper for help.Some doorkeepers often asked for money for their service, so the doorkeeper means the short way to success.There is a screen door behind the doorkeeper’s room from which we can enter the second hall.The second hall is also the Qinzhi Hall.It says that Qin Zijian often played the strings, but he governed Shanfu County well with ease.Some local officials named the second hall as Qinzhi hall in order to match their own talents and abilities with those of Qin Zijian.Here is the Fuzi Yard, a place for the head’s private advisers.They helped to govern the county and kept a close and equal relationship with the head.Peopleincluding the head called them Laofuzi respectfully.So their office was called Fuzi Yard.The third hall is the office for the head, and secret affairs also took place here.The hall has two side yards.The left one is the Donghuating Yard, and the right one is the Xinhuating Yard.They were the living places for the head and his families.The garden behind the hall was for the head to have fun or escape from some boring affairs.All horizontal inscribed boards and post-couplets of the buildings are famous with their conciseness and deep meaning.The most famous one is “no honor for being an official, no disgrace for losing the position;don’t say an official useless, the local depends on him;food from the common, clothes by the common, don't think the common can be che ated, you are also a common”.It was written by Gao Yiyong, thehead of the county, in the 19th year of the Emperor Kangxi.As a local official, the writer regarded himself as an equal to the common and took the common as the parents of food and clothing.Once Jiang Zemin noticed the couplets in a report from the Nan Yang city and asked the General Office of the Central Committee to trace their origin.In the new century, the Neixiang Ancient Official Residence has won great fame outside Henan Province.Together with the Imperial Palace in Beijing, the Governor Bureau of Zhili in Baoding, and Huozhou bureau in Shanxi Province, the international route of the Four Ancient Government Offices of China will be introduced to the world.We believe that the world will know Neixiang County better.第二篇：西安旅游景点英文介绍西安旅游景点英文介绍大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang黄帝陵 The Huangdi Tomb鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond乾陵 The Qian T omb法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang(259-210B.C.)had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name.He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22.By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor.He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system.Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system.He standardized legalcodes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures.To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture.They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field.As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy.Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive.Those events were later called in history “the burnin g of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang, for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain.These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other.Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum has not yet been excavated.What looks like inside could only be known when it is opened.However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum.In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20mnorth of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey.The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum.This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad.In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council.The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep, covering a total area of 14,260 square meters.It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel.There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively.The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks.Thick rafters were placed onto the walls(but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth.The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east.In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces.They are supposed to be the van of the formation.Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long.They are probably the main body of the formation.There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards.They are probably the flanks and the rear.There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariotsand saddled horses could be unearthed.The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten.But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc.left clear impressions on the earth bed.The copper parts of the chariots still remain.Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long.According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor.The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirrups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation.Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits.The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick.In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken.Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army.All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang's strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest.They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions.Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasty.They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on.The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted.As the terra-cotta figures have been burnt and have gone through the naturalprocess of decay, we can't see their original gorgeous colours.However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new.They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads.These weapons were exquisitely made.Some of themes are still very sharp;analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals.Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years.This indicates that Qin dynasty's metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum.These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy.The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall.The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background.They have been fitted with more than 1,500 pieces of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful.Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang's soul to go on inspection.The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology.Forinstance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation.According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling.The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated.After two-and-half years' careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983.No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.大雁塔英文导游词As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers(2.49 miles)from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian),along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled andbelieved that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en T empleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en'(Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters(38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons(14.76 gross tons)in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple.Covering about 110,000 square meters(131563 square yards)plus 20,000 square meters(23920.6 square yards)of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area.In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths.There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views.With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long(656-foot-long)sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose第三篇：中国著名旅游景点英文介绍中国著名旅游景点英文介绍1.The Great wallThe Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”.Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7th century to 14th century AD.The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud history and its present strength.2.The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing.The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world.Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years.24emperors were enthroned there.3.Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking ManRemains of the Peking Man(homo erectus)are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing.In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking ter, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed.Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times.Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.4.Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terra-cotta ArmyQinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilomete rs east of Xi’an, capital of Shanxi Province.Construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers.Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed.In 1980, two bronze painted horse-drawn chariots were unearthed.They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far.In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about 1.5 kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion.Th e largest of the three vaults contains 6,000 life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses.The collection of warriors is often dubbed the “eighth wonder of the world”.5.Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding Temples Chengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountai n Hamlet for Escaping the Heat”, is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province.Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the resort.Construction of the resort lasted from 1703 to 1792.It is the largest and best-preserved impe rial palace outside the capital.6.Qufu, Confucius’ Mansion, Temple and CemeteryQufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC)and the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker and ed ucator.Confucius’ Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation.The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient and costumes.Confucius’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han Dynasty.Confucius’ Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his descendants.7.Ancient Buildings on the Wudang MountainThe Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts.The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents advanced architectural style and building techniques of that period.8.The Lushan Mountain The Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China.The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites.Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning.9.The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha The Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains.It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province.There are 150 temples on the mountain.The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals.Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province.The Buddha is carved out of a cliff and, being 70.7 meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China.Carving of the Buddha started in 713 and was completed in 803.The body of Buddha has a waterdrainage system to prevent erosion.10.Lijiang Ancient City Lijiang ancient city, located in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people.The town was founded in 1127.The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Most of the residences are made of earth and wood.Palace murals depicting religious themes were painted during the Ming Dynasty.The traditional Dongba Culture of the Naxi ethnic group has been preserved in Lijiang.11.Pingyao Ancient CityPingyao of Shanxi Province was built 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty.The city wall was renovated in 1370.It is one of China’s earliest and largest county-level city walls.Ancient streets, government offices, markets, stores and residences have been preserved, providing invaluable resources for research on China’s ancient M ing Dynasty county seat.12.Suzhou Gardens Suzhou in Jiangsu Province is a famous historic and cultural city that is more than 2,500 years old.Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens.The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.13.The Summer Palace of Beijing The Summer Palace, featuring the best of China’s ancient gardens, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing.The palace was built in 1153 as a temporary imperial palace.It was rebuilt in 1888.The Summer Palace consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake.The Long Corridor, painted with exquisite paintings, was included in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1992 as the longest corridor in the world.The corridor links the area where Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs with theresidential and sightseeing areas.14.The Temple of Heaven of BeijingThe T emple of Heaven, built in 1420, is located in southern Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors came to the temple to worship the God of Heaven and pray for a good harvest.15.Jiuzhaigou Ravine(九寨沟)Located in Nanping County, Jiuzhaigou Ravine stretches 80 kilometers.The Shuzheng Scenic Spot is one of the central point of Jiuzhaigou’s landscape.With 40 lakes which extend five kilometers along a valley, the spot covers an area of three square kilometers.The lakes vary in color according to their depths, residues and scenery around them.Among which, Reed Lake is an ideal habitat of birds;Spark Lake appears to move while the jade-like Rhinoceros Lake is a good place for rowing, swimming and rafting.There are also the Shuzheng Waterfalls which have a backdrop of trees.The Sword-Shaped Rock Scenic Area consists of Goose Lake, Suspended Springs, Sword Rock, snow-covered Mountains and primeval forests.Sometimes you can see giant pandas.There is also the 17.8-kilometer Zechawa Ravine, the longest and highest in Jiuzhaigou.At the end of it is the eight-kilometer-long Changhai Lake, the largest in the area.In Haizi there is a Five-Color Pond, the brightest lake in Jiuzhaigou.Undoubtedly, the magnificent view in Jiuzhaigou will make you reluctant to leave, and don’t forget that the autumn is the best season to visit it.16.Yellow Crane T ower（黄鹤楼）Bordering on the Yangtze River and crouching on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River.(the other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi)First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700。
内乡县衙导游词
内乡县衙各位游客大家好！非常高兴能和大家在这里相遇，首先，我代表我们中州旅行社，热烈欢迎大家到内乡县衙来旅游观光。
我是咱们中州旅行社的导游---，大家可以叫我--。
坐在我身旁的这位呢，就是我们这次旅程的安全大使是张师傅，张师傅是一个驾驶经验非常丰富的老司机，坐在他的车上，大家就尽情的欣赏沿途的美丽风光吧，我们会尽最大的努力，让大家玩的开心，吃的舒心，住的安心。
总之呢，就是希望大家在这里度过一段美好而难忘的时光。
现在我们已经踏上旅途，我们从南阳出发，走高速公路到内乡县，行程约九十公里，大约九十分钟就可以到达了今天的目的地----内乡县衙。
下面我给大家介绍一下咱们南阳，南阳，古称宛，位于河南西南部，与湖北、陕西接壤，因地处伏牛山以南，汉水之北而古时候山南水北为阳，所以称为南阳。
南阳有悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，自古就是兵家必争之地。
东汉时期曾作为陪都，是光武帝刘秀发迹的地方，所以在东汉时期又有“南都”、“帝乡”之称，同时它也是国家首批公布的历史文化名城之一，自古就孕育出很多名人，最为出名的是南阳五圣：他们就是谋圣姜子牙，智圣诸葛亮，科圣张衡，医圣张仲景，商圣范蠡。
南阳拥有众多具有深厚文化底蕴的人文景观和引人入胜的自然景观，是中部地区重要的旅游胜地之一。
主要旅游景点有宝天曼自然保护区、武侯祠、汉画馆、南阳府衙、内乡县衙、张衡墓等等，另外，卧龙岗三国文化集聚区、伏牛山世界地质公园、南水北调中线渠首，和桐柏淮源国家风景名胜区是南阳四大重点旅游景区。
如果有机会，朋友们不妨多参观游览几个地方，相信南阳一定不会让大家失望。
既然出来游玩想必大家也都想知道南阳有什么好玩的，可以买回去送给亲朋好友。
南阳比较出名的手工艺品呢主要有南阳玉雕、南阳烙画、和方城石猴等。
南阳玉雕造型独特，精美无比，所用的原料独山玉是我国四大名玉之一，喜欢玉器的朋友可以留言欣赏一下。
而作为南阳三宝之一的烙花也是南阳所独有的民间艺术品。
但是要说南阳人民最喜欢的小手工艺品呢还是当属方城石猴啦，小时候谐音“好时候”，又因猴字谐音王侯的“候”，寓意“辈辈封侯”，从而使方城石猴更加富有吉祥的寓意。
内乡县衙
内乡县衙途中讲解各位来宾：大家好！很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司——帝海旅行社，为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎！托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我姓王，大家叫我小王就可以了，千万不要叫王导，那就太见外了！我身边的这位，是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机刘师傅，刘师傅已有26年的驾车经验，由他行车大家大可以放心。
虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟的一句经典名言“缘分啊……”，因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。
最后希望大家在这既不漫长也不短暂的几天时间里我的工作能使大家感到满意，大家乘兴而来，满意而归！河南位于黄河中下游，因大部分地区在黄河以南，所以称为河南。
古代称为“豫州”，简称“豫”，又因古时豫州位于九州中心，因此又有“中州”、“中原”之称。
郑州是河南省会，是河南的政治、经济、文化中心，与七朝古都开封和九朝古都洛阳东西相临，为全国重要的交通、通讯枢纽，是新亚欧大陆桥上的重要城市，也是国家历史文化名城和中国八大古都之一。
早在3600年前，这里就是商王朝的重要都邑。
辖区内发现有距今8000年的裴李岗文化，距今5000年的大河村、秦王寨等多种类型的仰韶文化与龙山文化遗址。
中华人文始祖黄帝，著名历史人物列子、杜甫等就出生在郑州。
1923年，郑州爆发了震惊中外的”二七“大罢工，现在城中还保存有”二七“纪念塔，是郑州的标志性建筑，1954年河南省的省会由开封迁往郑州，郑州没有使人们失望，现已引领着河南的经济发展并是其中崛起的领头军，郑州因良好的绿化和发达的商贸素有“绿城”和“商城”之称。
郑州今日的辉煌也得益于四通八达的交通，它有中国十大机场之一的新郑国际机场，它是东西陇海线，南北京广线的交江点，并且是东西连霍高速和南北京株高速的交汇点。
内乡县衙导游词
内乡县衙导游词诸位游人盆友各位好！，我是大伙儿此次的景区讲解员，很荣幸可以为诸位服务项目。
在这里，请允许我代表旅游社，意味着我们的安全性使者对大伙儿的来临表明真挚的热烈欢迎。
俗话说得好：“大伙儿划船靠舵手。
”那我们乘车就得听驾驶员老师傅的，我们的驾驶员老师傅不仅人长的风流倜傥，讲话风趣幽默，开车技术性也是非常的高，往年被我们的旅游社评选为“游人最令人满意的安全性使者”。
佛曰：“上辈子500次的回首换得此生的擦身而过;上辈子1000次的回首换得此生的相谈甚欢。
”今日，大伙儿投缘在同一辆旅行车推荐里，并要相随渡过一天的岁月。
因此，此刻，请诸位再一次的回首同周边的人彼此之间认识一下，那也请诸位在下面的度假旅游全过程中爱惜这一份来之易的缘份互相照料，互相关注，为这一段旅途留有幸福而难忘的记忆!下面我先给大伙儿简易的介绍一下南阳市。
南阳市旧称宛，坐落于河南南部，是河南省面积较大的地市，洛阳市南面与湖北交界，西面便是陕西，北部依靠伏牛山，东面立着桐柏山，西依秦岭山，南邻汉水，是一个三面望山、正中间宽阔、南边张口的山间盆地。
也正因为它位于伏牛山南端，汉水往北，故称南阳市。
南阳市的历史时间十分久远，它是华夏文明的起源地之一，早在春秋战国时代，便是全国各地知名的冶铁管理中心，另外，它也是湖湘文化的发源地，汉朝有东尚、帝乡之称。
南阳市物宝天华，地灵人杰，这儿曾养育出了优秀的思想家百里奚、儒商之开山鼻祖范蠡、木圣/科圣张衡、张仲景、智圣三国诸葛亮等古代名人。
南阳市现在是国务院办公厅取名的历史时间文化之乡，目前省部级之上关键文化遗产保护企业55个，名胜古迹40好几处，国家级别保护区2个。
1993年在南阳市西峡县发觉了恐龙蛋化石群及其霸王龙人体骨骼动物化石，被称作吃惊全球的重特大科学新发现，被联合国教科文组织列入全球当然历史文化遗产。
南阳市伏牛山被联合国教科文组织评选为全球地质森林公园，您在南阳市不但能够到内乡县衙、卧龙岗成都武侯祠去领略到浓厚的历史人文，还能够西峡灌河去感受一把飘流的令人兴奋，到西峡霸王龙遗址园去好奇探索与发现。
河南英文导游词内乡县衙
Yamen in Neixiang County(内乡衙门）Ladies and gentlemen ,we have now arrived st our destination after an hour‟s drive,The construction of the Y amen here started in 1303 in Y uan Dynasty,and the present buildings here were built in Qing Dynasty. It was the most well preserved government office of county level in feudal China,Since our opening up to the outside world in 1984,it has attracted a number of our government official history,science,artistic value and its own charm .We have the famous saying:Beijing is the dragonhead while the dragon‟s tail is in Neixiang.It is also one of the important cultural relics of state level.The front part building of the Y amen was called a screen wall,which was built with blue brick relief sculpture.In the middle of the screen,there is a strange beast that could swallow gold and silver treasures in the legend.Here in the picture we can see that around it there are treasures everywhere.But he is not satisfied,He is opening his mouth widely intending to swallow the sun in the sky,but as a result,he falls off the steep cliff,having his body smashed to pieces,The founder of Ming Dynasty.The purpose of the drawing id to warn the government officials not to take bribes and break the law.Just opposite it is the memorial gateway,which is called “Xuan Hua fang”,On the first day and the fifteenth day of each lunar month,the governor of the country would announce the imperial decrees and give instructions to people here.Here is the main entrance,which consisted of three rooms.From the main entrance to the first hall,there is a long passage about 100meters.Halfway there is another gate in the middle,called “Y iMen”,the second main official entrance.It used to be open only on the day when new governor took his place or when higher official came to visit.On both sides of the second gate,there are two small door,the one on the east was called “life door”,and the one on the west called “death door”,or “ghost door”,which was used to death and were going to be killed.Passing through Y imen,you can see a grand building here in front of you.That is the great wall.Along the two sides of passage,are the offices of the six administrative bodies of the old government.On the east side are the Ministry of Official Personnel Affairs,the Ministry of National Defence,the Ministry of Revenue and Ministry of Rites.On the west side are the Ministry of Industry.The great hall was the place where the governor of the country announced the government orders,and also some important ceremonies were held here and some important and serious criminal cases were tried here.There was a couplet in front of the hall.Right in the middle of the hall,there is a special facility “Nuange”,used for trying the case.In the middle of it,a trial desk was placed,and on the desk,the four treasures of the study(writing,brush,ink stick,ink slab and paper)and the red and green bamboo pieces used for trial could be found.On the front side of screen,there is a “picture of seawater,tide and the sun”,meaning the an official should be as clear as the sun and the moon and as clean as seawater.In order word,an official should be honest and upright.When the prosecutor and the defendant were taken to the hall for trial,they must kneel down on the stones.The square stone on the east was for the prosecutor ,and the rectangle stone on the west for the accused.Since most cases involved more defendants,the stone for them was longer then.The house behind the great hall was called doorman house.The man who guarded the house wascalled “doorman”,who was the county governor‟s relative or people who were close to him.Actually they acted as the governor‟s ears and eyes.It was the only way for the officials to have dialogues with common people.As time went on,some of the doormen became deceitful,and they began to take bribes and “door men”changed into “door way”.So now in China people often say “go through door men”or “go through door way”which means you have to find (i)person‟(VIP) to help you when you want to have some difficult tings done.Now we have come to the second hall.It was the place where the County Magistrate(知县）dealt with small cases,Please look at these famous couplets,which mens that before law everyone was equal.So the judges should pass the fairest judgment on people.Along the wall stood the instruments of torture,Now look at this hanging flat board.The three big Chinese characters means that you rule your country by playing a Chinese musical instrument “Qin”instead of going here and there to settle everything by ter people use this metaphor to praise those leaders who know their subordinates well enough to assign them jobs commensurate with their abilities.In order to show their intekkigence and wisdom,the officials at that time named the second as “Qinzhi Hall”.This is called “Fuzi Yard”,and ancient form of address to a Confucian scholar or to a master by his disciples.Fuzi was usually the Official‟s assistant who was usually their close friend of knowledgeable and artistic talent.Everyone,inc luding the county governor respectfully addressed him as “Lao Fuzi”(meaning old scholar)so the place where Fuzi worked was called Fuzi Y ard. Finally Let‟s go to the third hall,It was the place where county governor did his daily work.If the cases he dealt with were of great importance,he would do it here.And on both the left and right,there were two side yards where the county governor family lived.There was also a garden behind.It was here that county governor enjoyed his free life and got away from his government affairs.As we can see now,there are many succinct couplets with rich intension here.But this one before the third hall was the most famous.It was written by Gao Y igong,a country governor in Neixiang County.It means that being the local officials,we regarded the common people as our parents.We worked for them voluntarily and willingly.Nowadays,many of our Party Leaders like Chairman Jiang zemin read it with deep feelings,and Premier Zhu Rongji sings high praise of it.The words can be no doubt regarded as famous sayings and epigram,and the only one of its kind.So now the Y amen in Neixiang,together with the Museum Palace in Beijing,and the other two in Hebei and Shanxi,has formed a special international tour route of the four great ancient Chinese Y amens. Neixiang is now going out of Henam and into the world.We warmly welcome all the friends from all over the world to visit Neixiang,and enjoy the elegant demeanor of the ancient Y amen.。
介绍内乡县衙作文
介绍内乡县衙作文
我的家乡内乡县有一座宏伟的府衙，它坐落在县城的东大街上，这座府衙建于明朝永乐年间，距今已有六百多年的历史了。
这座府衙是一座历史文化名衙，也是我国古代衙门建筑中的精品。
它在设计上融合了古代汉族官衙建筑与南方民居建筑的优点，同时又借鉴了北京故宫和山东曲阜孔庙等古建筑群。
在布局上，府衙采用中国传统四合院式布局，前院、大堂、二堂、三堂、后花园五部分组成。
而后院则是整个府衙的核心部分，有衙署衙署、名宦祠等建筑。
进入大门，穿过一条长廊就来到了正堂。
正堂前有一块大匾，上面写着“爱民如子”四个大字。
县衙的大堂是整个府衙的核心部分，也是整个衙署的中心，在这里举行各种仪式和处理各种公务。
大堂正中悬挂着“名宦祠”三个大字。
“名宦祠”中供奉着
明代著名清官包公和清官海瑞等人的塑像。
看着这些塑像，我仿佛看到了包公审那桩“铁面无私”的案子；海瑞则正气昂昂地站在大堂上，高声喊道：“百姓们！
—— 1 —1 —。
我是小小讲解员介绍内乡县衙作文
我是小小讲解员介绍内乡县衙作文
下面由我小小讲解员来给你们介绍内乡县衙吧。
内乡县衙，位于河南省南阳市内乡县城东大街，始建于元大德八年(1304年)，历经明、清多次维修和扩建，逐渐形成一组规模宏大的官衙式建筑群。
县衙座北面南，占地面积8500平方米，中轴线上排列着主体建筑大门、大堂、二堂、迎宾厅、三堂，两侧建有庭院和东西账房等，共6组四合院，85间房屋，均为清代建筑。
内乡县衙是我国唯一保存最完好的县衙，现为全国重点文物保护单位，国家4A级景区，享有“龙头在北京，龙尾在内乡”的美称。
内乡县衙，位于伏牛山南麓南阳盆地西沿内乡县城东街，坐北面南，
建筑群(7张)沪陕高速、312国道和宁西铁路穿县境而过，是我国目前保存最完整的封建时代县级官署衙门-。
内乡县衙1984年被批为国内第一座衙门博物馆，1996年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位，2000年10月与北京故宫、河北保定直隶总督府、山西霍州署联姻推出，中国四大古代官衙国际旅游专线，2002年5月被《中国文物报》评为世界文化多样性博物馆之一，2005年被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区。
被世人誉为“神州大地绝无仅有的历史标本”，“龙头在北京，龙尾在
内乡”、“北有北京故宫，南有内乡县衙”、享有“一座内乡衙，半部官文化”的美称。
许昌导游词——精选推荐
许昌导游词内乡县衙景区沿途讲解导游词各位游客朋友：各位游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎来到美丽的河南都说江南好，如今河南赛江南，今天就让我带您一起赏河南美景，访中原文化我是导游员小王，在我身边的这位是我们的司机王师傅，王师傅有多年的行车经验和娴熟的驾驶技术，安全问题大家可以尽管放心我们将会尽最大的努力，让大家玩的开心，吃的舒心，住的安心最后祝大家旅途愉快我先把咱们今天的行程先向大家简单介绍一下：现在我们行驶在郑州市区，一会将从郑州上京珠高速公路，然后途经许昌，就可以到达今天的目的地——南阳内乡县衙，整个行程大约需要4个小时现在我把郑州市区的情况简单的给大家做一下介绍郑州是一座国家级的历史文化名城，它是轩辕黄帝的故里，也曾是夏商管郑韩的都城，历史十分悠久东汉时这里叫做管城，直到隋文帝天皇三年，才被称为郑州，并沿用至今境内有裴李岗、大河村等多处的文化遗址郑州位于河南省中部偏北，北临黄河，西依嵩山，东南为广阔的黄淮平原地理位置优越，《现场导游》讲解词云台山游客朋友们，大家好，远道而来，一路辛苦了！首先我代表中华旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我是你们的导游员小张，旁边这位是我们的安全大使李师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验和娴熟的驾驶技术，相信有他为我们保驾护航，我们的云台之旅会更加安全虽然我很平凡，但我会尽我最大的努力把云台山不平凡的一面展现给大家，让您有个难忘的云台之旅在此，预祝大家旅途愉快！现在我们已经踏上旅途，大约两个小时就会抵达我们的目的地——云台山风景区上午参观素有“华夏第一奇峡”的红石峡景区，午餐后游览潭瀑峡和泉瀑峡，之后返程随着旅游车缓缓驶出郑州火车站，我们来到了郑州最繁华的商业地段透过车窗，我们看到的就是郑州标志性建筑——二七纪念塔，它是为了纪念1923年京汉铁路大罢工和二七烈士而建造，周围这一带就是郑州著名的二七商业圈，早在上个世纪90年代，以郑州亚细亚为代表的各路商家在这里逐鹿中原，演绎了一场轰动全国的商战郑州商业发达，素有商城之称同时它也是一座古城，传承了3600年的古老文明，2004年被中国古都协会确认为中国第八大古都不知不觉中，我们的旅游车已经行驶在郑焦晋高速上，距离云台山景区还有一段距离，我就简单的为大家介绍下焦作这个城市焦作市位于河南省的西北部，北依太行，南邻黄河，是一个因煤而建，因煤而兴的城市这里煤炭储量丰富，但现在煤炭经济只占焦作经济总量的3%，因为它的经济结构发生了重大变化，实现了由“黑色印象”到“绿色主题”的转变，现已成为全国新兴的旅游热点城市焦作还是太极拳的发祥地，2008年北京奥运会开幕式中《千人太极拳》的精彩表演令世人赞叹不已，焦作市各中黄河小浪底游客朋友们，大家好，远道而来，一路辛苦了！首先我代表XX旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我是你们的导游员XX，这位是我们的安全大使李师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验和娴熟的驾驶技术，相信有他为我们保驾护航，我们的黄河之旅会更加安全放心，虽然我很平凡，但我会尽我最大的努力把黄河不平凡的一面展现给大家的，让大家有个难忘的黄河之旅在此，预祝大家旅途愉快！现在我们的旅游车已经离开郑州，行驶在连霍高速上，一路向西，在孟津下高速路后不久就到达今天的目的地——黄河小浪底风景区整个车程大约需要两个半小时，我们上午观瀑，中午自由用餐，下午坐船畅游母亲河说起连霍高速，可为我们郑州市近年来的经济发展出了不少力，它横贯中国大陆的东、中、西部，连接江苏连云港和新疆霍尔果斯，全长4395公里，途经江苏、安徽、河南、陕西、甘肃、新疆6个省，目前有绝大部分为高速公路，其它为一级公路，是中国建设最长的横向快速陆上交通通道，成为中国高速公路网的横向骨干同时因为它贯穿我国的中东西部，跨越不同的干湿气候带，沿途景观种类繁多，也可以说是我国的一条景观大道正是这条景观大道，承载着郑州市1/4的客货进出，由此可见，它为郑州市所做的贡献之大了在各位欣赏沿途风景的同时，我再向大家简要介绍一下黄河小浪底的情况既然是游览小浪底，就不能不提黄河，众所周知，黄河是中华民族的母亲河，同时又是一条灾难河自打上古时期的大禹就已经开始和黄河作斗争了，在中国有史记载的3000年来，黄河中下游决口泛滥1600多次，大的改道26次，吞噬了无数生命财产，也留下了很多悲惨凄凉的故事解放后，毛主席在河南做了关于黄河的重要指示：“一定要把黄河的事情办好”，此后国家着手治理黄河其中为了确保黄河中下游百姓能够安居乐业、避免水患，决定修建小浪底水利枢纽工程建成以来，通过应届生求职季宝典开启你的职场征途简历撰写笔试真题面试攻略专业技能指导公务员专区东西两侧呢，还分别设置了一道小门，东边的门叫做“生门”或是“人门”，过去是供人们日常出入用的，而西边的门呢叫做“死门”或是“鬼门”，平常是关闭不开的，只有案犯在大堂被宣判后才从西门拉出去送进监狱，但如果是杀头罪呢，就直接从西门拉出去行刑了，因为人们死后要么是到西方极乐世界转世投胎要么是入地狱，所以呀，处决死犯也叫做出西门进入大门，东边的院子叫做寅宾馆，在古时候是接待高级官员住宿的地方，现在呢是县衙的购物中心，大家请看寅宾馆门前的这幅对联，下联是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，大家是不是很好奇，为什么只有下联而没有上联呢？这是因为呀，现在内乡县衙正在面向全社会征集上联，征集的要求是除了符合对联的格式以外，还要符合寅宾馆的文化内涵，每年县衙博物馆都会对外来稿进行一次评选，评出特等奖和一二三等奖，如果您有兴趣的话，也可以把稿子寄来，说不定呀，还能获个奖呢！游客朋友们，我们现在所看到的呢是一所清代监狱，监狱内的这口小井是明代保存下来的，主要是供犯人饮用，井口特别小，是为了犯人投井自杀而牢房呢又分为普牢，女牢和死牢，普牢关押的一般犯人，死牢关押的是命案犯，而女牢关押的则是女犯人在清代以前呢，我国有上千座衙门，但是都没有被保留下来，只有内乡县衙被保留到了今天，所以呀有专家说“一座内乡衙，半部官文化”，看来内乡县衙是研究官文化的最佳地方了好了，游客朋友们，我们今天的讲解到这里就要结束了，大家是不是还意犹未尽呢？那现在给大家一个小时的自由参观时间，一个小时之后呢，我们在景区的大门口集合，大家可要把握好时间哦好了，谢谢大家1.黄帝故里各位游客朋友们：大家好！大家远道而来，一路辛苦了！首先哪，我代表我们温馨旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我是大家此次旅行的导游，大家可以叫我小张，在我身边的这位是咱们此次旅程的安全大使——张师傅，张师傅拥有十几年驾龄了，驾车技术精湛，由张师傅为我们保驾护航，大家尽管放心，我们的车厢虽然不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，在座的朋友都来自祖国的不同地方，有道是有缘千里来相会，既然我们能相聚在这人杰地灵的河南，相聚在这小小的车厢里，我想这就是缘份所以在旅途中大家有什么困难和要求，请尽管提出来，我们一定会尽力为大家解决的，最后预祝我们本次旅途愉快！各位朋友，今天我带领大家去新郑黄帝故里寻根拜祖，我们由郑州出发，走京珠高速，在新郑市下高速，就到达我们的目的地黄帝故里现在我们车头所指的方向就是黄帝故里了，此刻围绕在我们四周的是郑州市市区，我们来简单认识一下郑州：郑州古属豫州，公元1027年，周武王灭殷后封此地为管国，东汉时此地成为管城，现在还有管城区的称号，直到隋文帝天皇三年，才有郑州的称号，并沿用至今1923年京汉铁路大罢工后，郑州成为“二七名城”我们马上要经过的绿色双塔就是郑州的标志性建筑“二七”纪念塔1954年河南省的省会由开封迁往郑州，郑州没有使人们失望，现已引领着河南的经济发展并是中崛起的领头军，郑州因良好的绿化和发达的商贸素有“绿城”和“商城”之称郑州今日的辉煌也得益于四通八达的交通，它是东西陇海线，南北京广线的交江点，并且是东西连霍高速和南北京株高速的交汇点我们现在行驶的正是南下的京珠高速大家请看，道路宽阔而平整如同一个黑色的巨龙，我们乘龙而驰不久就可到祭祖圣地在这现代化的高速公路两旁，种植着我们河南的一大特产——红枣请大家往右看，您会发现那里种了组多早熟，然而这些枣树的根部都非常地臃肿，这是为什么呢？早在春秋战国时期就有新郑种枣树的记载千百年来，枣农为了获得丰收就总结出了一个经验：每年在春暖花开季节，就拿斧头在枣树的根部砍几刀这样结出的枣儿又大又甜枣不仅有营养和药用价值而且能美容养颜延年益寿，还是绝佳的礼品，有兴趣的朋友可带些本地的特产给亲人朋友速度可真快！现在我们已经到达了新密市境内新密市原称密县，汉高祖刘邦开始设置县邑，1994年撤县建市2006年跻身全国百强县市并被评为“中国最有特色魅力城市二百强之一”新密市煤炭储量和产量都相当丰富，被誉为“乌金之乡”新密的金银花、密玉等也很有名，曾被作为贡品进献皇帝过了新密就到了黄帝故里所在地新郑市了我国第二十一个国际机场、全国十大国际机场之一的新郑国际机场就在这里朋友们，现在我们的旅游车已经行驶到新郑境内了，说到新郑，我想用五个字概括一下，那就是——中、通、古、丰、美“中”呢，是指我们新郑的位置，处于中州之中，北临郑州市区，南接魏都许昌，东依七朝古都开封，西面九朝古都洛阳；“通”呢，是指我们新郑市的交通优势非常明显明显，境内有107国道、京珠高速公路和京广铁路纵观其中，还有我们中原最大的国际机场——新郑国际机场；“古”是说我们新郑是一个历史悠久的古城，它不仅被命名为“河南省历史文化名城”，还被中华古都协会认定为中华第一古都，这里不仅有春秋战国时期的郑韩文化和新石器时代中晚期的裴李岗文化，还有5000多年的炎黄文化；“丰”是指我们新郑有丰富的农业资源及矿产资源，大家看窗外，那大片的绿林就是我们新郑的枣林，新郑特产——鸡心小枣，不知道大家有没有品尝过，没有的话，待会大家可以品尝一下，我们新郑种枣历史悠久，在裴李木札岭景区推荐线路木札岭名字由来来到木札岭，您肯定有这样的疑问：这里为什么叫木札岭呢？美丽的山水，自然有无数美丽的传说有着美丽风景的木札岭，也有着同样美丽的传说跟木札岭结下千古之缘的是我国古代杰出的能工巧匠鲁班大家都知道鲁班吧？鲁班是我国春秋时期著名的能工巧匠，史学家称赞他为“古代伟大的发明家”鲁班姓公输，名般，公输般既然不姓鲁，为什么人们又叫他鲁班呢？据《鲁班书》记载：鲁班是鲁国人氏，姓公输子，法名班从以上史料可以这样理解：公输般是鲁国人，般与班同音，人们就又称他为鲁班，后以鲁班名世著名哲学家、中国国家图书馆原馆长任继愈教授经多年考证，得出结论：鲁班故里就在山东滕州市滕州城内有鲁班庙，城北有鲁家寨，县境西北有鲁桥，这都与鲁班故里有关梁启超认为鲁班约生于鲁定公三年，约卒于公元前444年前后，活了大约63岁文献记载他发明了钻、锯、磨、碾、机封、铺首、机动车、木鸢、云梯、战船等生产工具和武器，对工具、工程、粮食加工、陆空交通、军事等方面都做出了杰出的贡献，被誉为“机械之圣”、“中国科技发明之父”两千多年以来，他一直被土木工匠们视为“祖师”，受到后人的崇敬因为这里森林茂密，树种丰富，传说鲁班曾经在这里广泛考察，选取适宜建造房屋的木材鲁班造锯的故事，传说就发生在这里可是由于山陡路险，山里的大树很难运下山去，鲁班就想了个办法，他在山上选取特别难得的木材，做成木zhā，再运到山下，当地人因此把他取材的山叫做木札岭还有一种说法是：鲁班曾在这里的一道沟里——就是现在的木楼沟——建造了一座木楼他手艺高超，建造整座楼竟然没有用一个钉子后来，突发大火，等人们发现赶到时，这座楼只剩下了一些木渣，为纪念鲁班，人们就把这里叫作“木渣岭”，后来就念做“木札岭”另外的说法是，据说明末清初，这里曾是白莲教的一个分舵所在地当时，他们说这木楼是木匠祖师爷鲁班为赞助他们的义举而建造好，等候他们日后使用的，木楼后被大火焚毁，旁边的山上一夜之间长满了栎树，栎树又名栎札木，人们就把这里叫做“木札岭”；还有一种说法这个地区山峰最为秀丽的要数独秀峰、双秀峰、狮子峰等比较集中的一片山岭，有人从鲁山那边过来，到这里一看，到处崇山峻岭，就惊叹说：“没大岭矣！”意思是说：没有比这更大的山岭了“没大岭”后来念转了，就成了“木札岭”真可谓：来过木札岭，中原无大岭我们无法考证具体哪种说法是正宗的，但是，通过这些故事和传说，我们可以感受到“木札岭”的一些基本特种，那就是树木茂密、树种繁多、山路陡峭、水美山奇木札岭景区景点分布木札岭景区总面积为125平方公里，现已开发50平方公里共分为5大景区，第一为九撞沟景区；第二为松桦林景区；第三为鲁班岭景区；第四为没大岭景区；第五为官帽峰景区景区现已修成旅游观光车道公里，可直达鲁班岭景区停车场和官帽峰景区停车场下面分别把景区景点向大家简单介绍一、九撞沟景区该景区主要以水为景，全长公里，现已开发公里景区共有大小瀑布9处；各种风格不同的景观桥10座；人工仿生栈道9处，总长850米；花岗岩步道、土步道、台阶步道1990米；大小观景台16处；人工仿生水坝9处；休闲场所1310平方米；仿古游廊亭阁2处，并伴有形态各异的龙潭、水湖景点多处，并有与旅游配套的公厕、售货亭等现将景区各景点向大家介绍：。
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内乡县衙导游词优秀范文 内乡县衙是中国第一座衙门博物馆，是中国唯一保存最完整的封建时代县级官署衙门， 全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区 、中国四大官衙国际旅游专线之一、中国自驾车旅游品牌百强景区、世界文化多样性十佳博物馆之一。内乡县衙位于河南省南阳市内乡县城东大街，座北面南，占地面积8500平方米，中轴线上排列着主体建筑大门、大堂、二堂、迎宾厅、三堂，两侧建有庭院和东西账房等，共6组四合院，85间房屋，均为清代建筑，被专家誉为“神州大地绝无仅有的历史标本”。以下是为大家整理的内乡县衙导游词优秀范文，供大家参考学习。
内乡县衙导游词1 内乡县衙是我国目前保存最完整的封建朝代县级官团衙门，始建于元朝大德八年，现存建筑为清朝光绪二十年所建，自1984年对外开放以来，县衙以其特有的历史、科学、艺术价值和自身魅力吸引了大批党政领导和中外游客，享有“龙头在北京，龙尾在内乡”的美称。1996年11月被公布为第四批国家重点文物保护单位。
县衙的首部建筑叫照壁，为青砖浮雕组成的一字形建筑物。照壁的正中在一个形似麒麟的怪兽，“贪”，这是一种神话传说中 的贪婪之兽，传说它能吞下金银财宝，从画上可以看到它的脚下和四周尽是宝物，但它并不满足，张着血盆大口，妄图吞吃天上的太阳，结果却落了个粉身碎骨，葬身悬崖的可悲下场，照壁绘是明太祖朱元璋的首创，主要是警戒官员不要贪赃枉法。
照壁对面的牌坊叫“宣化坊”，它的南面书“菊潭古治”，北面书“宣化”二字，是知县每月的初一、十王宣讲圣谕、教化百姓的地方。
大门面阔三间，明间为过道，东梢间的前半间置“喊冤鼓”一架，供百姓击鼓鸣冤之用;西梢间的前半间立有两通石碑，上面刻有“诬告加三等，越诉笞五十”，更增加了县衙的来严肃性。大门是门子打更报时、监管进出人员的第一道防卫之门。我们进大门后，现在看到东边的建筑叫寅宾馆、衙神庙、三班院，西边建筑是膳馆和国内仅存的清代监狱。从大门古巴大堂百米甬道的中央有道门，叫仪门，是官府的第二道下门。中间的大门过去时常不开，只在新官到任的第一天或迎接州、府官员时才可打开;仪门东西两边还各有一个小门，东边的门叫生门，过去时常开着，鸺人们的日常出入，西边的门叫“死门”，又叫鬼门，当犯人被判处死弄之后，从西门拉出去行弄，所以旧城处决犯人叫走西门或上西天。
现在我们过了仪门，你能看到的这座高大壮观的建筑特就是县衙的大堂了。大堂前甬道的两侧，东为吏、户、礼房，西为兵、 弄、工房。六房是旧时衙门的职能办构。大堂东边的建筑为县衙，西边的建筑为主簿衙、县丞、主簿分别为八品和九品。大堂是知县发布命令、举行重大典礼和公开审理大案、要案的地方。
堂肖的抱柱联是清代的御史魏向撰：欺人如欺天毋自欺也，负民如负国何忍负之“。堂中央的设施叫”暧阁“，是专为知县审案设的公堂，暧阁的正中放着三尺公案，上面放着审案用的文房四宝和红绿头签。绿头签是捕任命不，用来捕人的;红头签是刑签，下令动刑的。正面屏风上绘“海水潮日图”寓意为官者要明如日月，清似海水。图上的飞鸟叫“白鹇鸟“，是正五品官的标志，过去一般的县设的是七品县令，不设暧阁，而内乡过去统管的辖区较大，包括现在的西峡全境、淅川东南的部分乡镇，所以在内乡县衙为五品官者不乏其人。清代的知县审案的时候，由东侧走上暧阁，然后原被告才能被带上来，跪在堂前的跪石上，东边正方形为原告石，西边长文武为被告石，因为在有的案件中涉及有同案犯，所以这里的被千石比原告石长一些。
大堂后为门子房。守卫门子房的人叫“门子“，是由知县的亲属或新近的人担当，实际上他们是官员手足耳目的延伸，是官与民信息沟通的惟一途径。对老百姓来说，不论是告状还是办事，最先接触的就是衙门里看门的门子，于是他们中的一些奸滑者便利用职务之便索取贿赂，时间一长，”门子“逐渐变成了”门路“的 意思。现在人们常说的”走门子“”走门路“之类的就是从这里演变过来的。
门子房后有一屏门，我们空过屏门，进入二堂，这里是知县调解处理一般案件的地方。堂肖抱柱联：“法行无亲令行无故，赏疑唯重罚疑轻“这是要求为官者即要做到法律面前亲疏平等，又要做到对证据不足沿存疑问者慎重对待，从轻发落，避免冤枉好人。这副对联用到”亲、故、重、轻“四个字，真实地反映了封建时代为官者的执法思想，平仄顺畅，恩威并施。大家看，二堂正中悬一匾额”琴治堂“，这里的”琴治“是引用了《吕氏春秋”中的一个典故，说的是宓子践在任单父县令时，身不下堂，鸣琴而治，轻轻松松地把单父治理得井井有条。后任县令巫马期却奔波于民间，凡事都要新自去做，他便去问宓子践这其中的缘故。宓子践就告诉他说，我是重人，你是重于出力，用人者安逸，出力者当然劳累，后来的人们就用“琴治”来比喻鸣琴而治，以此来称颂为官者知人善任、政简弄轻。后来的地方官们为显示自己的聪明才智和用人之道能够与宓子践相比，就把二堂称为“琴治堂”二堂靠墙放置的是型具。东侧放笞杖，即打板子时用的竹板子。西连有夹棍。拶子是清朝时审讯女犯专夹手指的型具。夹棍这种弄具始于宋代，俗称“三木之刑”，专夹小腿，适用于一些证据确凿却拒不吐实情的男性案犯。 现在我们来到的是夫子院，就是师爷办公的地方。过去的师爷是由主人自秆聘请或从家乡带来，主张“言从则留，言不从则去”，他与主人之间是非常亲密而平等的宾主或朋友关系，属知县慕僚，帮助知县参政议事，大多是一些有知识、有才华的人，所以包括知县在内都尊称他们为“老夫子”，而他们办公的院子就称为夫子院了。院内有一棵元代的桂花树，至今已有700年的历史了。桂花树的旁边，有一棵枝繁叶茂的南天竺，取“竺”和“桂”的谐音为主贵，意为一般的庶民百姓不能轻易进来，只有达官贵人方可到此。
三堂是知且日常办公的地方，如果输的案件涉及机密的话，也是在这里审理。另外，在三堂的左右还有一个跨院，称为东西花厅院，是其家眷饮食起居的地方。后面有后花园，是供其赏心悦目和回避政事的地方。内必县衙所有的建筑特前的匾额、楹联以其语言精练、内涵丰富而令人赞不绝口，其中最为著名的当属三堂前的这幅对联：得一官不荣，失一官不辱，勿说一官勿用，地方全靠一官，自己也是百姓“这副对联是清康熙十九年内乡知县高以永自撰。作者身为地方官，能自觉与百姓一等，视百姓为衣食父母，的确难能可贵。许多淀领导看到这副对联也都深有感触，中国共产党中央政治局常委李铁映挥笔题写此联作为县衙存念，国务院总理朱在视察内乡县衙时对这副楹联所阐明的官与民的辨证关系给予了充分的肯定和高度赞杨。江泽民总书记在视察河南时，听取了南阳市领导的工作汇报，由于在工作汇报中引用 到了此联，立即引起了江总书记的注意，要求中央办公厅核杳此联来自何时何地，出自保人之手。由此可见，这副对联的历史和现实意义，可谓警世名言，绝无仅有。
进入新世纪以来，内乡县出河南，与北京故宫、河北保定直隶总督署，山西霍州署联手推出了“中国四大古衙国际旅游专线“，随着这一国际专线的开通，海内外将通过内乡县衙了解内必，热情好客的内乡人民，真诚地欢迎四海宾朋光临内乡，一睹古衙风采。
内乡县衙导游词2 暑假刚开始，就热得使人们喘不过气儿。还好，这几日的阴雨连绵缓解一下闷热的天气。我和爸爸妈妈准备外出旅游，去哪儿呢?经过我和爸爸妈妈的商讨，最后一致决定去远近闻名的——内乡县衙。
一路上我激动不已，真想立刻见到那古老的衙门是什么样?一路的联想、一路的迫不及待，终于，内乡县衙出现在我的面前，我们买了门票、租了两个自动语言讲解机，我高兴得直奔县衙而去。
经自动语言机介绍：内乡县衙是我国目前唯一保存最完整的封建时代县级官署衙门。为国内第一座衙门博物馆，全国重点文 物保护单位，享有“龙头在北京，龙尾在内乡”、“北有故宫，南有县衙”、“一座内乡衙，半部官文化”的美誉。
我们来到“大堂、二堂、三堂及东西花厅”等主体建筑，这里复原着丰富的陈列展览，再现古老县衙的真实面目和威严气势，以及佐贰官、书吏师爷办理公务、审理案件和家眷生活起居的真实场面。瞧!那些古老的假人：小姐抚琴、公子读书习字、大人们商讨议事、夫人梳妆打扮、学生县试、县官判案现场重现等等，活灵活现的，在这里我仿佛穿越时空回到了那个古老的年代。最特别的是那棵桂花树，据说有两百多年，每年要开两次花，其中八月开一次和九月十几日再次重开，其香飘四溢整个县衙。
来到“监狱”门口，威严的气势促使我对里面的好奇，我快步进去，哇!脚镣、拶子、囚笼及墙上展示的刑法画面，历历在目、令人不寒而栗，显示出古代的法律严明。
两个小时的赏游，我像小兔子一样走进了迷宫跑来窜去的，县衙的大堂、二堂、三堂及东西花厅，后花园、衙门小灶、礼房、门房、监狱等等，一景一物令我回味无穷。这里再现了古老的历史文化知识、法律的严明，就像康熙十九年知县高以永撰写的：“得一官不荣，失一官不辱，勿说一官无用，地方全靠一官;“吃百姓之饭，穿百姓之衣，莫道百姓可欺，自己也是百姓”;时刻提醒着人们。
内乡县衙导游词3 俗话说：北有北京故宫 南有內乡县衙 龙头在北京 龙尾在內乡县衙 一座內乡衙 丰都官文化。虽说是县衙，但它的名声可不小，它在中国是四大古代官衙的第四，所以，我们不要小看它呀!
我们先进入大门，东梢间的前半间置“喊冤鼓”一架，供老百姓击鼓喊冤鸣冤之用。再看大门的这幅对联：上联“治菊潭一柱擎天势重”;下联“爱丽民十年踏地脚跟牢”。这幅对联是县衙的营造者五品知县章炳焘所撰，上联意思是说作为治理菊潭的地方官，上受皇命重托，下系百姓安乐，压力之大就如同一柱顶天一样;下联的意思是说要想作一个爱民如子的地方官，首先要有立足本职不求升迁的思想，还要有在本职位干上十年八年的决心只有这样才能在內乡站稳脚跟。
再往里走一点，就会看见一座三门四柱石质牌坊叫“戒石坊”，面南刻“公生明”三个大字意思是说只有处分公心才能明察事情的真相，“公生明”三个字出自明代曹端的一则“官箴”，原文为“吏不畏吾严而吾廉，民不服吾能而服吾公，公则民不敢慢，廉则吏不敢欺，公生明，廉生威”所有衙门大堂甬道正中的这个位置，都立有有这座戒石坊。真是名不虚传呀!
再往前走，就到了县衙的中心建筑——大堂。大堂是县衙整个建筑群中最高大的一座建筑，大堂是知县公开审理案犯、举行重大典礼的地方。请看堂前的这幅对联：上联“欺人如欺天自毋