2018年高中英语(人教版 必修3)：3 section_ⅳ grammar_-_writing 含答案
人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammar(共30张PPT)
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that ….
令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that……
事实是……
很遗憾他没能参加我们的新年晚会。 _It_i_s_a__p_it_y_t_h_a_t_h_e__c_o_u_ld_n__’t_c_o_m__e_t_o__o_u_r_N_e_w___. Year Party.
• Why the students felt asleep was that they were not interested in the lesson.
• What the students are doing is playing their cellphones
Activity 5:Crazy English －read the four sentences
Group work
Have a discussion in groups. The topic is “My problem”. Talk about problems in your study or life. The others should give some advice or suggestions. The expressions may help you. The fact is…./ It is a fact that…
4.( When/Whheewthilelrbe back )depends on the weather.
5.(W__ho_ can join in the sport meeting) is decided by the teacher.
人教高中英语必修3Unit4Grammar (共33张PPT)
Task 1
找出文中的主语从句.
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.
What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
and object clauses.
As long as you love me
• Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands
People say ①I'm crazy and that I am blind
what 在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、 表语，而that 则不然。
1)_W__h_a_t you said yesterday is right.
2) Th_a_t__ she is still alive is a consolation.
找出主语从句。
• Who will go makes no difference. • Which is the best is not certain. • Why dinosaurs died out is still unknown. • When we will get together has not been
A. When will we B. When we will C. What will we D. What we will
人教高中英语必修3Unit4Grammar(36页PPT)
Sentences from this unit:
1. … it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
2. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave … (必修3)
3. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. (新概念2 L85)
Have a look
Look at the following sentences. 1. After that, what happened to the Amber
Room remains a mystery. (必修2) 2. It was obvious that the manager of the
Unit 4 Grammar
Noun clauses as the subject
To learn the noun clauses as the subject
语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如 尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句， 或可让学生从已学课文中找相 应例句，引导学生试着从所观 察到的语言现象中总结出语言 规则和语法规律。
8. It was not immediately obvious _th__a_t water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3-Grammar.ppt
What we need are more English
dictionaries.
一、Object Clauses 宾语从句
I know him . (简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
I know who he is . (复合句)
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
{I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
什么叫名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses)
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 位语等。
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句
1. 连词(引导词) 1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和
否定句), 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句 中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
6. My question is this: where will the lecture be given? →
英语人教版必修3课后习题：Unit 3Section Ⅲ— Grammar Word版含解析
Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用适当的连接词或所给动词的适当形式填空1.My suggestion is that you (apologize)to your mother.答案(should)apologize2.He worked on the plan for almost a month but couldn’t see any progress.That’s he (lose)his patience.答案why;lost3.I am very interested in he (earn)his passage in such a short time.答案how;earned4.We are glad so many old friends (attend)our party tomorrow.答案that;will attend5.I want to know you can repair the computer or not.答案whether6.Do you know hat it is?答案whose7.Please tell me you (wait)for.答案whom;are/were waiting8.Is that yellow envelope you are seeking for?答案what9.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.答案where10.The problem is that I (be)short of money at that time.答案was二、单句填空1.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from she used to be.答案what2.Everything depends on they will support you about it.答案whether3.You can’t imagine terrible weather we had.答案what4.—I lost my cellphone yesterday.Can you tell me I can buy one?—Well,there is a department store just around the corner.答案where5.He insisted that he (not break)the law and that he(set)free.答案hadn’t broken;(should)be set6.I don’t know or not I should take his advice.答案whether7.They wanted to see shop offered the best service and advice among those shops.答案which8.My hope is he will keep it a secret forever.答案that三、完成句子1.No one in the office knew (她为什么如此生气).答案why she was so angry2.From space,the earth looks blue.This is(因为它的表面的大约71%被水覆盖).答案because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water3.We haven’t discussed (我们将把这些旧书放在哪儿).答案where we will put/place these old books4.Do you know (汤姆什么时候去北京)?答案when Tom will go to Beijing5.Our success will depend on (她是否愿意加入我们).答案whether she would like to join us四、完形填空There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in Heaven.He 1:“Dear God,I am so sweet.I am so 2!I keep the Five Precepts(戒律).” The sugar candy,as you know,always 3on the table doing nothing.He says he never does 4to anyone.“But anyone,even the ants,the flies — anyone who comes 5me wants to eat me.Why?What have I done?Doesn’t the law 6anymore?” Because God says that if you 7something bad,if you harm someone,if you are sour,then people will 8sourness(坏心眼)to you.But if you are 9to people,if you are nice and you don’t do any harm to people,then they will 10harm you,right?So the candy said,“Why me?I am a candy.I am so sweet,but people always 11me and abuse me,why?” And God said,“You’d better 12 a little bit further before I answer you.”And the candy said,“Why,you don’t 13me?” So God said,“Just do it!Stand away,please!”He’s nearly lost his 14.Oh,he’s shouted very hard,very loud.And the sugar was15,thinking that God didn’t like him and got 16with him.He said,“M-m-m-y G-g-god,but what did I do?”17,God said,“You didn’t do anything,but if you stay too near,I will also want to eat you!”Everything in this world has a 18of its own.Some are charming,some are 19,like the candy,chocolate,the cakes,and some 20everything,like fire,as soon as you get near.1.A.praised plainedC.reportedD.ordered答案B解析由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained。
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT课堂课件(17页)新
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )新（ -精精品品P）PT 课件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4GrammarPPT 课堂课 件(17页 )新（ -精精品品P）PT 课件
Homework
Write a composition to introduce yourself, including at least 3 subject clauses.
Subject Clause
Goals of this lesson
1. To know the position, the function of subject clause.
2. To be able to recognize subject clause.
3. To be able to use subject clause with the right conjunctive words.
4
Let's try!
1. Match the conjunctive words to the right
sentence.
Whether
a. he did well in the exams made the teacher very happy.
That
b. makes people sick easily is the changeable weather these days.
Conjunctive
是否
words(连接词) 作成
分
that
是否有含义
疑问or陈 述语序
陈
whether
述
what, who,
语
whoever, which
人教版高中英语必修三课件Unit4Grammar
What I need _i_s_ money. What I need _a_r_e_ books.
what 引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的___表__语___.
情势主语结构
主语从句中用it作情势主语的结构
e.g.: That he XXX win the match is ce→rtaIitn.is certain that he XXX win the match.
情势主语
情势主语常用句型
(1). It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is a pity that…
很遗憾…
It is a fact that…
事实是…
(2). It + be + 过去分词 ＋ that从句
It is said that...
据说...
It is known that…
➢ 强调句型: “It is（/was）+强调部分+that (/who)…”. ➢ 判断是否为强调句：去掉It is（或was）…that（或
who）…框架后，剩余部分为一个完整的句子。
巩固练习
1.(_W__h_a_t is needed for success) is your hard work. 2.(_W__h_e_n_/H__o_w_ they XXX arrive )has been told to the teacher. 3.(_W__h_o_ can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher. 4.(_W__h_e_th__er_ it XXX rain or not) is not clear. 5. (W__h__y the earth is becoming warm) is a good topic for research. 6.(__T_h_a_t_ the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all. 7. (_W_h__o_ev_e_r_ leaves the room last) ought to turn off the lights.
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit4_Grammar_名师课件(一)
What happened today was unbelievable...
What happened today was unbelievable...
Homework
1. Exercises of “Discovering useful structures” ;
2. 《新课程 新练习》“Grammar”部 分。
Who will win the match is not clear.谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
Whatever I have done is for you.我做的一切都是为了你。
Guide words:
(3) 连接副词 where, when, how, why.
如：
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，
Basic rules in subject clauses
2.在主语从句中，连词that不能省略。
That our class is a united one is without question.
That we finally won the match excited us a lot．
Basic runce serving as the subject is called Subject Clause.
高中英语人教版必修3 Unit4Grammar
2. That Jay Zhou will come to my city
excites everybody. 该句中主语从句是 _T_h_a_t_J_a_y__Z_h_o_u__w_i_ll_ _c_o_m_e__to__m_y__c_it_y_，引导词为__th_a_t_。 3. Whether we will travel abroad or not
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago… …it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 通过观察，我们发现两句当中划线部分 的句子都在复合句中起名词的作用，因 此称之为主语从句。
2. whether与if引导主语从句 如果主语从句置于句首，不能用if
引导，此时，需用whether。但如果用 it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末 时，也可以用if引导。
【巩固练习】 用whether或if填空。 (1) It doesn’t matter _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_i_f_ he will come or not. (2) _W__h_e_th__er_ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (3) It was doubtful _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_i_f_ Tom really saw Sharon. (4) _W__h_e_th__er_ Tom really saw Sharon was doubtful.
人教版高中英语选择性必修三单元 Unit 4 Grammar重点语法 现在完成进行时(含答案)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Adversity and Courage现在完成进行时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)1．Mr. Yu _______ articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.A．was writing B．had written C．has been writing D．had been written 2．We _________ COVID-19 ever since it appeared three years ago.A．have been fighting against B．fought withC．have been fighting for D．will be fighting against3．The washing machine ______ all morning. What on earth are you washing?A．has been running B．had runC．was running D．will run4．She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.A．has been reading B．had read C．is reading D．read5．For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A．pointed B．were pointingC．have been pointing D．had been pointing6．By now, the miners________ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but in vain. A．are detecting B．will be detectingC．have been detecting D．have been detected7．Over the last three months, my roommate Lin Tao________ in the library every night. A．worked B．had been workingC．has been working D．is working8．They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement. A．discussed B．discussC．have been discussing D．were discussing9．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________young people since 1996.A．has been helping B．has helped C．helped D．had helped10．Tu Youyou has ________traditional Chinese medical science.A．applied to study B．been applied to studyC．been applied herself to study D．been applying herself to studying11．Since humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.A．try B．are trying C．will try D．have been trying12．—Oh. No! It ________ on end for a week!—Well, the radio just said it would not stop until next Tuesday.A．is raining B．had rained C．has been raining D．had been raining13．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now? A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning14．The debate between homework or no homework ________ on in American schools for years and no one has come up with a solution yet.A．is going B．has been going C．was going D．had gone15．I ______ for over 40 minutes, but my food still isn’t ready.A．am waiting B．have been waiting C．was waiting D．had waited16．— Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere.— He went to the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since.A．had written B．is writing C．has been writing D．wrote17．I’m sure you’ll do well in the exam because you ________ so hard this year.A．studied B．had studied C．have been studying D．had been studying18．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.A．have been looking B．have lookedC．had been looking D．had looked19．Don't worry. The wounded dog________with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around. A．stays B．has been staying C．is staying D．had stayed20．Maria has a great interest in sports and ________swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)21．Mary has been ________ (hunt) for a job since she graduated from college.22．What is the matter with the guy, who has been________ (wander) for two hours by now?23．In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours. 24．—What bad weather! I am sick of it here.—So am I. It__________(rain)since last Friday. Wish we could see the sun tomorrow.25．Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they________(enjoy)better health.26．She is tired. She ________ (type) letters all the afternoon.27．In the past few years，he ________ (deal) with a few international companies.28．The Chinese government ________ (do) research into vaccine (疫苗) against African Swine Fever for months, recently many have received the first doses.29．She is very tired. She ________ (work) all morning.30．Jim ________ (phone) Jenny every night for the past week.31．They ________ (build) the bridge for two months.32．I ________ (wait) for an hour and a half.33．The telephone ________ (ring) in the office all the morning.34．The dollar ________ (climb) steadily all week.35．He ________ (play) basketball since he was ten.36．Since then, a close relationship ______________ (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 37．The company ______ (operate) in France for over five years.38．I _______ (read) the book you lent me but I haven’t finished it yet.39．The medicine________ (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years.40．Car prices______ (decline) for six months because these prices are negotiable.41．I ________(think) about what you said… and I think you’re probably right.42．Mother wants to be a good provider, a role she_________(shoulder) since her marriage to Father.43．The Chinese________(make)paper for two thousand years.44．Astronomers say this is a natural phenomenon that________(happen) for a century.45．The virus can’t be buried; it________(spread)since last year.46．Recently, I________(eat)healthy food as opposed to junk food.47．Over the past decades, sea ice________(decrease)in the Arctic as a result of global warming.48．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______(have) been rising steadily since 2010. 49．I___________(wait) for him for a long time, but he hasn’t turned up yet.50．“People ________ (approach) him in the street; he’s had job offers and all sorts,” Mr Anderson commented. 51．I ________（look）for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.52．My sister ________(stay)in Beijing for three months. She plans to stay for another two months.53．Lily ________(cry)for an hour. When on earth will she stop? （所给词的适当形式填空)54．They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact，tradition also refers to the things that________（develop）and that are still being created.55．Languages _________（come）and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.56．“People ________(sit) there and standing there and taking pictures of each other, ” Ro says.57．For the past years, I ________(share) a flat with other people and trying to save money to open my own business.58．Ever since graduation, I _____________ (teach) in this middle school.59．China’s logistics market________(grow) steadily in terms of scale and quality over the past few years. 60．（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals________ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.参考答案：1．C【详解】考查时态。
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Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing
名词性从句：宾语从句与表语从句
一、宾语从句
在句子中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1．由连接词that引导的宾语从句
(1)连接词that引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当任何句子成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
She has told me (that) she will go to Hong Kong tomorrow.
她已经告诉我明天她要去香港。
[点津] 引导词that不能省略的情况：
①当主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时，引导词that不能省略；
②当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个或第二个以后的that不可以省略。
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will improve.
我相信你已经尽力了，一切都会好起来的。
[考题印证]1
(北京高考改编)Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
(2)动词＋it＋形容词或惯用搭配＋that从句
We think it important that every citizen should have good manners.
我们认为每个市民有礼貌是很重要的。
(其中it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语就是that引导的从句)
I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.(that不能省略)
我已表明决心执行这个计划。
We all find it important that we should make a quick decision about this matter.
我们都认为对这件事立刻做出决定很重要。
[考题印证]2
(山东高考改编)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
(3)有些动词如like, dislike, hate, appreciate等，其后的宾语从句通常也用it 作形式宾语。
I hate it when someone speaks to me with his mouth full.
我不喜欢有人满嘴含着饭跟我说话。
I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor.
要是你能帮我个忙，我会很感激的。
2．wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever,
whatever, whichever等疑问词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中担当一定的成分。
She always thinks of how she can work well.
她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
The kind man will give whoever needs help a warm support.
凡需要帮助的人，那个好心人都会给予热情的支持。
Could you tell me which job I should take, please?
请你告诉我我应该选择哪种工作，好吗？
[考题印证]3
①(山东高考改编)It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
②(福建高考改编)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you're afraid to do.
③(湖南高考改编)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
3．whether/if引导的宾语从句
从属连词whether/if作“是否”讲时，常用在ask, care, find out, know, wonder等动词(短语)后引出带有疑问意义的宾语从句，whether或if不担当句子成分。
I don't know if/whether he will go to the cinema this evening.
我不知道今晚他是否会去看电影。
[点津] 用whether而不用if引导宾语从句的情况：
(1)直接与or not连用时；。