托福写作考试常用固定搭配一览表
托福写作必备短语及例句(四)
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托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句）
托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句）为了帮助大家写好托福写作，积累更多词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句，来学习一下吧1托福写作常用短语集锦1General Explaining 解释Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points. 【解释】1. In order toUsage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument.Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”2. In other wordsUsage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point.Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”3. To put it another wayUsage:This phrase is another wa y of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance.Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”4. That is to sayUsage:“That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise.Example:“Whales are mammals. That is to say, they mustbreathe air.”5. To that endUsage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”.Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”Adding additional information to support a point 并列Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this. 【衔接两个点的时候，不要总是用and】6. MoreoverUsage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in supportof a point you’re making.Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provid e compelling evidence in support of…”7. FurthermoreUsage: This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information.Example:“Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”8. What’s moreUsage:This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”.Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”9. LikewiseUsage:Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned.Example:“Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”10. SimilarlyUsage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”.Example:“Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”托福写作常用短语集锦211. Another key thing to rememberUsage:Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”.Example:“As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”12. As well asUsage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”.Example:“Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”13. Not only… but alsoUsage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information.Example:“Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bri tish Empire.”14. Coupled withUsage:Used when considering two or more arguments at atime.Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other.Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.16. Not to mention/to say nothing ofUsage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis.Example:“The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast 对比When you’re developing an argument, you wi ll often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence –“it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.【表对比】17. HoweverUsage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said.Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reacheda different conclusion.”18. On the other handUsage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or anopposing opinion.Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”19. Having said thatUsage:Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”.Example:“The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”20. By contrast/in comparisonUsage:Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing an d contrasting pieces of evidence.Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”托福写作常用短语集锦321. Then againUsage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.Example:“Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”22. That saidUsage: This is used in the same way as “then again”.Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. Tha t said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”23. YetUsage:Use this when you want to introduce a contrastingidea.Example:“Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situ ation.”Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations 让步Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.【让步】24. Despite thisUsage:Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” wh en you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence.Example:“The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”25. With this in mindUsage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else.Example:“We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”26. Provided thatUsage:This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing.Example:“We may use this as evidence to suppor t our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”27. In view of/in light ofUsage: These phrases are used when something has shedlight on something else.Example: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 stud y, we have a better understanding of…”28. NonethelessUsage:This is similar to “despite this”.Example:“The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”29. NeverthelessUsage:This is the same as “nonetheless”.Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”30. NotwithstandingUsage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”.Example:“Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”Giving examples 举例Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.【好作文，必举例!】托福写作常用短语集锦431. For instance/ For exampleExample: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”32. To give an illustrationExample:“T o give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”Signifying importance 强调When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.【强调重要性】33. SignificantlyUsage:Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent.Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”34. NotablyUsage:This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interc hangeably with “in particular” (the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it).Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”35. ImportantlyUsage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with “significantly”.Exam ple: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhapsSummarising 总结You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work i sn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.【总结】36. In conclusionUsage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraphor sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview.Example:“In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”37. Above allUsage:Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay.Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”38. PersuasiveUsage:This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing.Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain –seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”39. CompellingUsage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above.Example: “The most compe lling argument is presented by Scholar A.”40. All things consideredUsage:This means “taking everything into account”.Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”。
托福写作满分必备句型、短语、段落、模板最全总结
托福作文考试必备句型、短语、段落、模板总结！！！（托福作文满分作者亲自总结）句型：1. A is to B what C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2.The relationship between a teacher and a new subject is somewhat similar to that betweena tour guide and an unknown city. (A之于B犹如C之于D).3.It can provide them competitive edge and help adapt themselves to the social development,and eventually put them to favorable positions in further competitions/job market.（学生）4.The age around 15 is a critical junction in life（学生）5.Disproportionate attention has been paid to…,however, people seemed to be obliviousto…（重视）6.As for the dilemma we are facing, our prime preoccupation, in my view, is to…（重视）7.No one can afford to neglect (education)（重视）8.The computer has brought dramatic positive impact on modern life.（影响）9.In today’s hyper-competitive technology-driven economy（社会环境）10.It would seriously drive up the unemployment rate and pose hugehazardous/question/threats to society(社会危害)11.As income gaps between the rich and the poor widen, social problems like crime and povertybecome more pronounced.（社会问题）12.A large proportion of people are still on the margin of bare subsistence（社会问题）13.Spawning certain new industries, creating jobs, stimulating economic growth, and supplying aplethora of innovative conveniences.（社会好处）14.Development of… would be pushed forward（社会好处）15.Technological innovations have brought innumerable benefits（社会好处）16.revolutionary advances in farm machinery had vastly/rapidly increased production ofspecialized crops（社会好处）17.sweeping changes(彻底改变)in agricultural were well under way as（正在进行）farmersbegan to specialized in the raising of crops（社会好处）18.A has a lot to offer that B doesn’t （社会好处）19.Critics of…like to invoke an image of….,however, it is too simplistic/ superficial/unjustified/ unwarranted to say…In fact,...（说法不对）20.It’s no exaggeration to say that…21.Unfortunately, it seems that this problem is going from bad to worse/has becomeaggravated in recent years.（问题）22.Another subtle problem, but perhaps just as serious,is……（问题）23.It is tempting to pose another question, that is…（质疑）24.More controversial is the question as to whether…（质疑）25.It is not, however, simply a matter of…（问题，不简单）26.The question comes into the domain of philosophy（问题，不简单）27.This problem has reached such proportions that authorities have to take affirmative/strong measures to deal with it. （解决问题）28.we shouldn’t totally pin our hopes on authorities（解决问题）29.If we are still blind to the consequence/seriousness of this problem…we have to pay heavyprice/ disasters will ensue/it would spell disaster / wreak havoc for…（后果）30.The consequence resulted from air pollution has beyond our wildest expectations（后果）31.One could easily envisage the consequence of…（后果）32.It’s inexpedient to pursue short-term interest at the expense of…（短视）33.And therein lies the problematic assumption that…,some people seemed full-heartedlyembrace this implicit rationale, I have my reservations.（隐含假设）34.The issue at hand shifted from a question of whether it should be done to how it could bedone.（承上启下）35.Where there is love, there is happiness and success.（结果）36.If not, there is every/ little likelihood that/ there is a considerable possibility that…（否则）37.The belief of…is ingrained in our culture （文化）38.One common Chinese notion is…（文化）39.Yao Ming epitomizes Chinese spirit of hard working to achieve greatness.(成功)40.The museums of a place tell an outsider much about what the people of that place valueculturally.（文化）41.it is prudent/ expedient/ sensible/ provident/ judicious for us to…. （建议）42.This concern is warranted in so far that the Internet is intrinsically anarchic, and anybodywith a computer can create Website and post information thereon.（网络）43.Internet has become a staple of modern society, and its impact has been considerable. （网络）puter networks were established in order to allow software to interface freely betweencomputers. However, the accessibility to information on the Internet also opens the door for abuse.45.It’s easy for people to lose track of time when they use the Internet.46.In the last century, the speed/ pace/ rate at which technology is developing has beenphenomenal/ unprecedented.（科技）47.With the help of technology we have been able to save millions of lives by developingvaccinations, cures, and treatments for diseases that used to be considered fatal（科技）48.Not only are art and science interrelated with each other but they also contribute to eachother in various way（科技&艺术）49.art can burgeon forth only when it is rooted in the soil of real life(艺术)50.as members of society, companies are subject to laws and regulations that they mustabide by.(守法)51.Sometimes experiences that are supposed to be easy and enjoyable turn difficult becauseunforeseen troubles arise.（意料之外）52.We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same timebecomes more and more specialized. （知识）53.It’s totally a waste of taxpayer dollars（浪费钱）54.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).55.Personal careers become too important and family time becomes a rare occurrence.（家庭）56.The road to…is fraught with difficulty（之路）/ be pervaded with 充满（中性）57.…is an asset of great value for…（品质）58.Help the national economy find its niche in the evolving currents of the internationaleconomy.(经济)59.Since the Industrial Revolution, the burning of fossil fuels and other materials has greatlyincreased the levels of carbon dioxide, which naturally traps heat from the sun and cause our planet warm.60.Parent’s concerns about risk and safty of their children on the streets and outside has driven ageneration of children indoors. Ironically, it can be argued that now children are being exposed to a whole new set of risks.(教育)61.Not only will kids improve their cardiovascular and muscular strength, endurance,flexibility and hand-eye coordination, but they will also learn perseverance, goal-setting and coping skills to deal with success and failure.(运动)62.Due to the ever-increasing concern over climate change, environmental ideas have beenabsorbed into the mainstream of our politics. But what truly matters is action, not talk, as President Obama aptly remarked about the Copenhagen Accord.（环境问题）petition has been a main driving force behind productivity throughout the history of themarket-oriented economy.(竞争)64.Probably few of us have ever stopped to think about….我们很少有人去考虑65.Unemployment rate has been hovering at historically high levels this year66.The economy should not be developed at the expense of reckless depletion of naturalresources and degradation of the environment67.It’s wrong to equate happiness with a big house or big bank account短语:1.Suffer from the psychological burden（心理负担）2.No wonder that…（难怪）3.This trend is not restricted to（趋势）4.Quite to the opposite （相反）5.Be the exact antithesis of （相反）6.Serve as a catalyst for/ function of7.Adopt/catch up the state-of-the-arttechniques （采纳新技术）8.Apprehensive about (代替afraid of )failure/their future9.cultivating their offspring （培养）10.time-consuming task （耗时）11.reap the benefits of （获益）12.societal and economic stabilization（稳定）13.character-building experience（塑造）14.correspondingly/ accordingly give riseto (贬义)15.there are few/ little, if any,…就算有，很少有16.If, on a rare occasion就算有，很少有17.stimulate/ drive up the employment 刺激就业18.of utmost importance to19.inaugurate a new era of 开启20.the era of …has come to a close结束21.society has become increasingly secular（世俗）22. A is synonymous with B等于（褒）23.Be tantamount to 等于（贬）24.Lie at the heart of 核心25.lose more than gain from it （失大于得）26.its significance is self-evident（不言而喻）27.utilizing network resources（网络资源）28.behooves people to contemplate（思考）29.an expeditious and efficacious way30.delicate ecological balance31.crystallization/ Symbol of civilization/high-tech human society32.There is no substitute to代替物33.equip us with the ability to 使能够34.Be a main driving force/ impetus of驱动力mon sense indicate that…36.…is a key determinant factor of…决定37.Test oriented education38.Be proficient in熟练掌握39. A school is society in miniature学校是小型社会40.At a staggering rate以惊人速度41.The proliferation of Internet42.…is not carved in stone不是一成不变的43.Linger in one’s mind 挥之不去44.Explore every avenue toward 致力于完成45.Awaken the conscience of society唤起社会良知46.Make it point to..确保做。
托福写作8类连接词
托福写作8类连接词托福写作想要拿高分，大家的作文必须要写的漂亮，而积累一些常用的连接词无疑能让我们的文章写的更加顺畅。
今天小编给大家带来了托福写作8类连接词,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
托福写作8类连接词1.表转折的连接词by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless2.表因果的连接词therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence3.表层次的连接词first,firstly to begin with further in the first placesecond,secondly to start with still furthermorethird,thirdly what is more last last but not leastalso and then next besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally4.表解释的连接词as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words5.表总结的连接词in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize6.表让步的连接词still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all7.表递近的连接词furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion8.表举例的连接词for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point托福考试作文独立写作范文：独立学习还是小组学习好Some people like to study alone while other prefer to study in a group. Which one do you think is more effective?写作参考:Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with studying alone, I personally believe that it is far more beneficial to students when working in groups for the following reasons.First off, working in a group finishing group projects can be very conducive for students since they can help students to study more effectively and get exposure in real-world issues. If teachers categorize students and organize them in small study groups, chances are that they would solve complex issues together, like research the history of the city, examine the water quality of the local town, so on and so forth. Students can develop critical thinking skills as well as learn to collect and analyze information from multiple sources. A recent study conducted by the University of Minnesota backed up the claim that study teams, collaborative learning and group projects are far more effective in helping students to develop useful skills than traditional teacher-led teaching approach. In fact, when learning in groups, students have to do some research about the topic they are expected to discuss beforehand, which helps them to clear up some misunderstandings and boast their enthusiasm of academic exploration.Additionally, as the saying goes: “many hands make light work”, actually it remains as relevant today as it did a century ago. Working in groups has much deeper implications beyond students’ academic experience, to be more specific, it helps to develop skills like cooperation, organization and leadership. When learning in a group, every single student gets a chance to contribute their knowledge to the group, they can learn to appreciate the work of other simultaneously. What’s more, they have to work closely with others for the same goal otherwise they might not be able to compete with other study groups. More importantly, students will get exposure to distinctive perspectives and at the same time learn how to accept different points of view and find common ground in this process. Such an educational experience will not only be helpful for their future study but also beneficial to them when they have to deal with coworkers, clients, and teammates in a professional setting in the future. Numerous studies have shown that students who have prior experience working with others enjoy a better chance to be successful in their future career.In conclusion, working together in a group has far more meaningful implications than working alone since collaborative learning helps students to learn much more effectively and develop important skills that are vital for their future study and career.托福考试作文独立写作范文：演艺明星的高薪Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think thesepeople deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.写作范文：Nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my opinion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to become famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries.Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. For example, after four years’ hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world.All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year.托福写作。
(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。
英语作文可以用到的固定搭配
英语作文可以用到的固定搭配{z}English Essay: Common CollocationsWhen writing an English essay, it is important to use a variety of vocabulary to express your ideas clearly and effectively.One way to do this is by using collocations, which are words that are often used together in English.Some common collocations that you can use in your essay are:1.Affect vs.Effect: "The policy has a significant impact on the economy."2.Set in motion: "The new law set in motion a series of events."3.In light of: "In light of the recent events, the government has decided to implement stricter regulations."4.At the expense of: "The company"s success came at the expense of its employees."5.As a result of: "As a result of the heavy rain, the match was canceled."6.Prior to: "Prior to the election, there were many political campaigns."7.In addition to: "In addition to studying, she also works part-time."8.Despite the fact that: "Despite the fact that it was raining, they decided to go ahead with the outdoor event."9.In order to: "In order to improve his skills, he decided to take a cooking class."10.By the time: "By the time he graduated from college, he had traveled to over 20 countries."These collocations can help you express your ideas more naturally and make your essay more coherent.Remember to use them appropriately and in context to ensure that your writing is clear and effective.。
托福英语写作必备词组
35.消除偏见break down prejudice
36.充满活力的性格dynamic personality
37.现代文明moderቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ civilization
38.精神文明spiritual civilization
39.东方文明Oriental civilization
116.直系亲属immediate family
117.私下地in private
118.用尽力气exhaust strength
119.工业废气industrial exhaust
120.废气排放exhaust emission
121.把...排入河流discharge ...into river
29.为社会服务serve the community
30.社区医院community hospital
31.种族歧视racial discrimination
32.宗教歧视religious discrimination
33.区别正确与错误discrimination between right and wrong
135.合作collaborate with
136.优化经济结构optimize economic structure
137.预修课程prerequisite course
138.加强沟通strengthen communication
139.加强合作strengthen cooperation
140.释放情绪release emotion
170.达到目标accomplish/ attain/ gain/ reach the objective
托福写作常用连接词12个
托福写作常用连接词12个很多初学托福写作的同学不知道连接词有哪些，该如何使用。
笔者总结了常用的12个连接词，请大家先牢记，然后做到活学活用。
托福写作常用连接词12个托福写作常用连接词：1. However1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重，不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。
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托福写作考试常用固定搭配一览
表
能，会，可以：can，（would）be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..，get to do
应该：should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to
上升，增加：（vi.）increase，go up，rise，（vt.）increase，raise（n.）growth，rise，increase.
下降，减少/小：（vt.）decrease，reduce，lower （vi.）decrease，fall，drop，go/e down，decline.（n.）fall，decrease，decline，drop
变：change，alter，bee（different/big/small/..），get，grow
知道，了解，意识到：know，be aware/concious of，realize，get information about
证实，表明：show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that
很大程度上，基本上：greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically
提高，变好：improve，make better，enhance
采取（措施）：adopt，take
提出（政策）：propose，offer
废除：eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with
提供：provide，offer，give
任务：assignment，job，work，task
有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for
方法：way，approach，strategy，method
观点：idea，belief，view，opinion
影响：affect（vt.），influence（vt.），have influence/effect/impact on
（被）允许：allow，permit，can，may，be free to do
恢复，复原：restore，recover，bring back4
阻止：prevent，stop，keep（sth/sb from doing sth）
花费：spend，take，cost，put in，make effort
参加：join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involved in，attend，be a part of
调整，调节：adjust，regulate，control
产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form
表现，显现出：show，display，demonstrate，represent
确保：ensure，guarantee，assure（of），promise 最后：in the end，eventually，at last，finally 行为方式，做法：act，practice。