2018高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练36 阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“语法填空+应用文写作+概要写作”规范增分练(六) 含答案
“语法填空＋应用文写作＋概要写作”规范增分练(六)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空The choices people make can cause cancer.Not everyone who__1__(use)tobacco products will get cancer,but the chance of getting certain__2__(type)of cancer increases with tobacco use.The recent research__3__(show)us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation__4__(find)in sunlight and Xrays, in addition__5__other places.This doesn't mean you should stop getting Xrays or stay indoors,but limiting your__6__(expose)to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer.The Xrays you get at__7__doctor's or dentist's office are not__8__ (typical)enough to cause cancer.And sometimes,the reason__9__someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change.Doctors and researchers can see it happening,__10__they cannot provide a description of why it started.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：题型组合练(四) Word版含答案
题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·南开区一模)Acting&MusicalTheaterTheSummerActing&MusicalTheaterprogram，whichstartsonFriday，July3andendsonThursday，July23，iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthef ieldandeagertoworkhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfulltime，collegeleveltheatertrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersand teachers.Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehis toryoftheater，thestyleoftheaterandsoon.Studentswillcompletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition(试演) skills.Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody，mindandvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprog ramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestu dents’classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusiono ftheprogramtofamily，friends，studentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms，andtheUniversitycommunity.ProgramCosts：Accommodation：3,359；Traffic：2,234.Auditionrequirements：Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials：·Twodifferentsongs；·Oneagesuitablemonologue(独白)；·Oneshortdancepart；·Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining，experienceinperformances，andpersonalgoalsintheater；·Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength；·Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition；·Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.Typicalday：9：00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater，includingacting，voice，movement，danceandscenestudy.1：00to4：00pmclassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting，movement，andvoice，alongwithrehearsals(排练) forpublicperformances.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
(天津专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练5说理议论
第三节题组训练 5 说理议论A(2017·和平区一模)William W．Purkey，a well-known professor of education，said，“Dance like no one is watching，love like you’ll never be hurt，sing like no one is listening，and live like it’s heaven on earth.” It seems like the perfect life philos ophy—and one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year.But I didn’t always feel this way.In my early days，when I weighed 240 pounds，I ran like everyone was watching—and judging.If I was on a run and saw a car approaching，I’d stop and pretend I was looking for something I’d lost.I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner.And I didn’t have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me—I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest，I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching.I really thought that other people cared about my performance.The best example of this was a combined，two-lap marathon in Florence，Italy.As I approached the finishing line，the crowd began to cheer.I was surprised.Here I was，thousands of miles from home，and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino”．About 20 yards from the finishing，the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon.No one was cheering for me.No one probably even noticed that I was finishing.I couldn’t help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.That’s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one.I ran to make other people happy，ran to live up to their expectations.But no one was watching，no one cared.So I decided I was going to run for me—just me—and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn’t truly experienced yet.I’ve learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race，and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚) along，don’t worry.I’m fine.The miracle isn’t that I finished.The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1．The writer presents the passage by .A．telling his running storyB．explaining a life philosophyC．listing some life rulesD．introducing quotations答案 D解析写作手法题。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组5 Word版含答案
A(2017·和平区一模)WilliamW．Purkey，awell-knownprofessorofeducation，said，“Dancelikenooneiswatching，lovelikeyou’llneverbehurt，singlikenooneislistening，andlivelikeit’sheavenonearth.”Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy—andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningoverthey ear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays，whenIweighed240pounds，Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching—andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching，I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclo thesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpe nsiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme—IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththis group.Tobehonest，Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatot herpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined，two-lapmarathoninFlorence，pproachedthefinishingline，thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas，thousandsofmilesfromhome，andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino”．About20yardsfromthefinishing，thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-mar athon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningf oreveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantoma keotherpeoplehappy，rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching，noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme—justme—andgainedanewenjoymentfromthe sportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace，andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling(蹒跚) along，don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecoura getostart.1．Thewriterpresentsthepassageby.A．tellinghisrunningstoryB．explainingalifephilosophyC．listingsomeliferulesD．introducingquotations答案 D解析写作手法题。
2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练1完形填空阅读理解语法填空
高考题型组合练1 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·衡水中学高三模拟)(导学号 58210045)In the week before Christmas，one Delta Air Lines pil ot gave a sad Arizona family a g ift that no one else could.Father of three，Jay short died after a__1__with lung cancer Dec，16th.Three days later，his family was attempting to__2__to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning.But a 90-munite__3__at the Phoenix airport__4__them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minneso ta.“This was our__5__chance to say goodbye to my dad，and if we hadn't__6__the flight，we would have missed the__7__．”Jay's daughter said.But when they arrived at the gate，the last plane of the day to Memphis was__8__away from the gate.“My son was___9__his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floor-to-ceiling windows.”said Marcia，“I was___10__and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, __11__us that the pilot was returning t o the gate to let us__12__the p lane.”Captain Adam Cohen saw the__13__on their faces through the gate's windows and decided to turn the plane around.Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have__14__gotten into trouble for the__15__decision，but Delta__16__the move instead.“This is__17__we'll take with us，knowing we made a__18__．”confirmed Adam.This story is an__19__that we can bring humanity back to society.Show care and it may__20__you how far that you will go.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一家人赶飞机参加父亲的葬礼的情况。
2018版高考英语二轮(专用)训练题：写作组合练 (2)
写作组合练训练3(对应学生用书第203页)Ⅰ.应用文写作【导学号：38144078】假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。
内容应包括：1．旅行信息(如景点等)；2．当地特色(如食品等)；3．注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，Sincerely yours，Li Hua 【写作指导】本篇应用文写作要求学生给新西兰的旅行社写一封e-mail，咨询旅行信息和当地特色。
本文属于书信类应用文中的咨询信。
人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。
本文可分三段写作。
首段作自我介绍，表明写信的目的；第二段为主体段，写清想要咨询的问题，如当地有什么景点，有什么特色食品以及有哪些注意事项；第三段表达希望能尽快收到对方回应的愿望。
在遣词造句上，学生可以使用咨询信常见的套句，如“I'm writing to ask for information about...”，“I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.”等；此外，应尽量使用高级词汇和较复杂句型，如定语从句、同位语从句、倒装句等；还应注意合理使用连接成分，以增强文章的逻辑性和层次感。
【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to ask for information about your agency's New Zealand's travel for the winter vacation.Could you tell me the departure time and travelling routes? As we know，New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these.Besides, I'm also interested in the local food.How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length，are there other things I should be aware of?I'd be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours，Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写(2017·浙江温州二月模拟)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
高考英语时文阅读热点主题题型组合练：专题03 校园生活 (全国通用)
专题03 高考英语时文阅读热点主题-校园生活一、阅读理解（2022秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）AOn Thursday 24th March, the University of Waterloo will be hosting the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition!These are common multiple-choice exam-style contests. Students who enter will sit the exam during school time. The contests last for 60 minutes and attention: calculating devices are allowed.The Pascal contest — Intended for Grade 9 students, however younger students are allowed to enter it. Students below Grade 7 are generally not recommended.How much to pay?$40 per student, which takes into consideration the entrance fee per student, the extra registration fees as a non-Canadian school, as well as postage fees. The school finance department will automatically charge this fee to the parent’s account.How to register?To register, please follow the link below: https:// forms Pages Response Page. asps. The deadline of registration is April 29th. We do not accept late registration.If you have registered, you can try practicing some past papers by visiting the following websites:1．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To advertise the Canadian university of Waterloo.B．To introduce the Canadian mathematics competition.C．To call on students to enter the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition.D．To arrange for students to learn mathematics in Waterloo university.2．What is special about the mathematics contest?A．It is a multiple-choice exam1-styie contest.B．Calculating devices are allowed in its exam.C．It is designed specially for senior students.D．The cost is low for both Canadians and foreigners.3．Which of the following is the biggest advantage of the competition?A．It is useful in university application.B．It is friendly to students’ summer vacation.C．it helps students to challenge themselves in mathematics.D．It helps students to collect the past papers of the competition.（2022秋·广东深圳·高三统考期末）BWorking out which colleges to apply for can be one of the most difficult decisions any high schooler can face, but Alena got it all out of the way early as she’s only 13 and already has her medical school offer.The application process for the medical school was “super stressful”, but she was adamant to follow her dreams regardless of what anyone said, even if it was “no”. “If I could say anything to another little girl that looks like me: never stop believing and don’t give up on your dreams just because somebody tells you ‘no’. You can do anything that you put your mind and your heart to,” she said.Alena is the youngest African American person to get into a US medical school, and the second-youngest person overall.Alena didn’t just wake up one day and decide to go to the medical school while in middle school — she’s a child genius. By the time she was 11 she’d already taken several high school courses. When Alena turned 12, she graduated from high school and is currently enrolled (注册) in online classes at Arizona State University.If all goes to plan for Alena, she’ll start studying to be a doctor at age 15, in 2024, and graduate when she’s 18 when other kids her age are preparing for their freshmen year at college. Although she’s so young, age is “not a big deal” to her and she is just a normal kid.She explained, “I’m in honors choir, I’m in cheerleading and I play soccer. I hang out at the mall with my friends like a 13-year-old does, and I also go to the movies and go swimming with them. I’m very structured and very disciplined.”4．Why does the author mention the high schoolers’ college application?A．To show how fortunate Alena is.B．To explain high schoolers’ difficult life.C．To present preferences of high schoolers.D．To stress how unusual Alena is to get the offer.5．What does the underlined word “adamant” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Determined.B．Qualified.C．Innocent.D．Patient.6．What can be inferred about Alena?A．She is now studying in a high school.B．She is taking online university classes.C．She will become a doctor at the age of 15.D．She is the youngest to get into a US medical school.7．Which of the following can best describe Alena’s life?A．Stressful but hopeful.B．Cheerful but meaningless.C．Rich and colorful.D．Simple and free.（2022秋·安徽六安·高三统考期末）COnline classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago. They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace—it is far more suitable for people with busy schedules.But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester, I came to realize online classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements.First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students. Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work. The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well. Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal. It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor.There is also little interaction among students. It can be harder for students to create study groups and form relationships with their peers.Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage. Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroom sessions. However, they fail to provide a true education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking. We need restructure online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality education.8．What can we infer about students enrolled in online classes?A．They are unmotivated to learn,B．They can access course materials easily.C．They rarely fulfil the course requirements.D．They can learn at their own pace.9．What is the author’s opinion about online course assignments? ‘A．They are meant to facilitate interaction.B．They are made convenient to mark.C．They are given to accommodate students` needs.D．They are based on easily accessible material.10．From the passage, which is one disadvantage of online classes?A．They make professors’ offices much less accessible.B．They are frequently scheduled at irregular times.C．They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.D．They tend to increase professors’ burden of replying students’ emails.11．What problem may arise if classes go online?A．Teachers will worry about poor Internet connections.B．Most students may get critical thinking skills from it.C．Schools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage.D．Some students may have difficulty attending them.（2022秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）DIn the coming era of budget cuts to education, distance learning could become a common thing.The appeal to those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology is so strong that they tend to ignore the disadvantages of distance learning. School facilities are expensive to build and maintain, and teachers are expensive to employ. It’s true that online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people, which can result in greater savings, but moving away from a traditional classroom in which a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up every morning interacting with peers, and building relationships with teachers are important skills to cultivate in young people. Moreover, schools are more than simple places of traditional learning. They are also places that provide meals, places where students receivemental help and other support.Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. But online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos may deliver academic content, but they are unable to make eye contact or assess a student’s level of engagement. Distance education will never match the personal teaching in a traditional classroom. In their first 18 years of life, American children spend only 9% of their time in school. Yet teachers are expected to prepare them to be responsible citizens, cultivate their social skills, encourage successful time management, and enhance their capacity to compete in a competitive job market. Given these expectations, schools should not become permanently “remote”.The power of the classroom is rooted in the qualities of the people gathered in the same place, at the same time, including their nature, empathy, devotion and so on. Technology, no matter how advanced, should simply be a tool of a good teacher.12．What is one possible benefit of students attending school physically?A．Forming the habit of getting up early.B．Eating nutritionally well-balanced meals.C．Growing into living and breathing human beings.D．Developing relationships with peers and teachers.13．What does the author think of the latest technology in education?A．It may reduce face-to-face interaction.B．It may make many teachers jobless.C．It may add to student’s financial burden.D．It may revolutionize classroom teaching.14．What does the author say teachers are expected to do?A．To enhance student’s leadership capacity.B．To teach students skills in applying for jobs.C．To enable students to adapt to the changes in life.D．To prepare students to be competitive in the future.15．Why couldn’t technology replace a good teacher?A．It lacks humanity.B．It can’t meet personal needs.C．It is still not advanced.D．It can’t track students’ growth.二、七选五（2023·山东枣庄·统考一模）It’s the start of a new academic year. There’s every reason to go back to school—or at least acquire a new skill.Start with art. If you’ve always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso, consider joining an art class. As learning anything new in a group, you’ll meet like-minded people and boost your self-esteem. ___16___ Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women.Speak a foreign language. Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters? ___17___ Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.Take photos to feel good. Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. ___18___Know how to knit. It’s sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment. ___19___ It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.___20___ Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger.A．It’s never too late to learn a new skill.B．It’s even been shown to lower blood pressure.C．And think about learning several new things at once.D．In that case, you cater to others and build up your strength.E．Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.F．Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.G．Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently.三、完形填（2022秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）When I saw a name I’ve not seen for three years next to the words “Teacher of the Year” on Wednesday night, I wasn’t at all ____21____ . The woman who helped me achieve my dreams of working as a ____22____ had finally got the ____23____ she deserved.After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018, one year later her ____24____ helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website I’m ____25____ for now as my job. If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.Meeting Miss Chase for the first time as a very ____26____ 11-year-old at Newport’s Bassaleg School, it was clear she was the type of teacher that always went above and beyond. She ____27____ against exam boards when she thought I deserved a ____28____ score and she told me “You can do it” when the ____29____ of exams got too much. Also, giving me probably too many extensions for my media coursework ____30____ showed her generosity and patience. It’s rare having a teacher that ____31____ such a lasting impact on you after school.Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t ____32____ them. My brother Brandon, who is now in Year 12 at Bassaleg School, ____33____ comes home and says:“Miss Chase was asking about you today. She said she saw you on the BBC again.”For Miss Chase, developing ____34____ good relationships with her pupils, as well as “making them feel safe and making them feel like they can be ____35____ ” is what it takes to deserve this award. 21．A．excited B．frightened C．interested D．surprised22．A．scientist B．journalist C．teacher D．director23．A．money B．promotion C．recognition D．return24．A．care B．reference C．knowledge D．choice25．A．showing B．keeping C．writing D．recording26．A．adorable B．unreasonable C．fantastic D．shy27．A．played B．leaned C．appealed D．guarded28．A．higher B．lower C．fuller D．fewer29．A．praise B．pressure C．control D．honour30．A．deadline B．milestone C．keyboard D．headache31．A．engages B．falls C．influences D．leaves32．A．help B．forget C．contact D．find33．A．initially B．warmly C．probably D．frequently34．A．really B．hardly C．quickly D．simply35．A．artful B．energetic C．successful D．wise四、语法填空（2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：题型组合练(四) Word版含答案
题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·南开区一模)Acting&MusicalTheaterTheSummerActing&MusicalTheaterprogram，whichstartsonFriday，July3andendsonThursday，July23，iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthef ieldandeagertoworkhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfulltime，collegeleveltheatertrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersand teachers.Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehis toryoftheater，thestyleoftheaterandsoon.Studentswillcompletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition(试演) skills.Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody，mindandvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprog ramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestu dents’classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusiono ftheprogramtofamily，friends，studentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms，andtheUniversitycommunity.ProgramCosts：Accommodation：3,359；Traffic：2,234.Auditionrequirements：Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials：·Twodifferentsongs；·Oneagesuitablemonologue(独白)；·Oneshortdancepart；·Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining，experienceinperformances，andpersonalgoalsintheater；·Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength；·Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition；·Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.Typicalday：9：00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater，includingacting，voice，movement，danceandscenestudy.1：00to4：00pmclassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting，movement，andvoice，alongwithrehearsals(排练) forpublicperformances.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练33完形填空阅读理解语法填空
高考题型组合练33 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·广州高三下学期第一次模拟)Sarah lived on a farm with her family.She was__1__to learn to track，to identify each person and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground.And if her father couldn't teach her，she'd teach herself.To the__2__of her family，she borrowed all their__3__and taught herself to recognize everyone's footprints in the sand.More than once her father came outside shouting，“Sarah，bring me__4__my boots.”Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground，__5__the comings and goings of every__6__i n the place.She also developed the annoying habit of__7__everyone.“What were you doing down at the dam，Jack? You're not__8__to play there.”“Did you find what you were__9__in the garage，Auntie？”and“Who was the stranger visiting today wearing size ten boots，Mum？”After she'd__10__every pair of shoes that everyone__11__，she turned to the farm's animals.By this time__12__her victims had to admit，__13__，that she was good.Her best__14__came one evening when she said the horse's front foot was__15__．Her father said that the horse was__16__fine.Sarah__17__that its hoof (蹄) had a split.Sarah's father__18__the horse's hoof.“You're__19__．The hoof is split.How did you know？”“You can see it in its__20__．”Sarah moved the horse away.“Look，it's plain in the sand.”“If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand，you're pretty good，”said her father.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Sarah希望通过足迹来确定每个人和他们去的地方。
2018年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(8)含解析
题型组合练(八)(对应学生用书第183页)Ⅰ.阅读理解——文化教育(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Sarah Lynn，an educational consultant and teacher，thinks English learners can improve their ability to remember and use new words by testing themselves.She adds that selftesting improves retrieval(数据检索)—the ability to use and remember new words.If you are like most learners，you may have faced such a situation: You think you understand a topic.Yet when asked to use what you have learned，you are not able to remember the information.Not being able to retrieve new ideas could happen on a test or even in a conversation.Learning takes effort.It takes effort because the learning process changes the brain，says Sarah Lynn.One way it changes the brain is by creating connections，which are called dendrites(树突)．Lynn suggests that dendrite connections are important for retrieval.There are three main ideas about how to grow dendrites and improve retrieval, making connections，using repetition and testing yourself.Lynn is not the only expert who recommends selftesting.A paper in Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition says one benefit of testing practice is that it improves retrieval.Retrieving information once makes retrieving that information easier in the future.In addition，the paper says，when student test themselves as part of studying，they learn what they do not know.When students know what they do not understand，they can pay attention to overcoming their weaknesses.Lynn recommends that learners test themselves by getting away from what they are studying.Then，they should test themselves by thinking about what they have learned.She recommends that learners make themselves write or speak something.Lynn suggests reading something or watching a video on the topic，then getting rid of the reading or audio material and summarizing it.This will allow learners to test what they know.The benefits of such practice，Lynn says，are not just about improving your ability to remember information.By testing yourself，you can build confidence in the skills you have developed.When you test yourself，Lynn says，you will see how muchprogress you have made.This progress will satisfy and encourage you to do more in the future.Next time you are studying English，try to test yourself.A simple way to test vocabulary is to create flashcards with clues on one side and the answer on the back.Another way is to use online services to create digital flashcards，through which learners can do a variety of activities based on one set of new words or information.You can match words with meanings，write a word after looking at a picture，or listen to a word and write it.You can also play games with the new words and meanings.Another way is to ask yourself questions at the end of the day，at the end of a study session，or at other times.Lynn recommends that learners ask themselves questions such as，“What did I learn today? What were those words that I thought were interesting? What was that verb tense I learned? How does it work？”The important point is this：Effective_learning_takes_time，effort_and_practice．Do not just assume that you can read something once or twice and fully understand it.Even if you highlight important points or take notes in a class，you probably do not fully understand what you learned.After all，Olympic athletes cannot learn how to swim or run just from reading a book.They have to practice swimming or running every day for years.They often compete in races to test their skills.Like those athletes，successful language learners practice as much as they can，and test themselves to improve their skills.Selftesting is one way to improve your retrieval and inform your future course of study.Give it a try，and let us know how it works for you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
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高考题型组合练36 阅读理解＋阅读理解＋书面表达 Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·太原高三一模)(导学号 58210075) Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，it's free. 【语篇解读】 文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking。文章的主旨就是为了让我们多做绿色运动。 1．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A．Playing basketball in a gym. B．Motor racing in the desert. C．Cycling around a lake. D．Swimming in a sports center. 2
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be‘green gyms’”．可知作者主张绿色运动。C项耗费能源少属于绿色运动，故选C。 答案：C 2．What do we know about golf from the passage? A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D．It causes water shortages around the world. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Besides，all sorts of chemical and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.”可知高尔夫运动耗费的资源很多。故选B。 答案：B 3．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because________． A．it uses fewer resources B．it improves our health C．it is an outdoor sport D．it is recommended by experts 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知这是一些耗费资源很少的运动，故选A。 答案：A 4．The author writes the passage to________． A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 解析：推理判断题。文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking。文章的主旨就是为了让我们多做绿色运动。故选B。 3
答案：B B (2017·潮州高三第二次模拟)(导学号 58210076) Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller(筑墙工)．On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it． On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“We're going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said，‘OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，’”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff's deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean，8-year-old Gabriel Parga，5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one-by-one，into the arms of the sheriff's deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window，fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured. 【语篇解读】 本文叙述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子。 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A big fire without serious injury. B．An urgent call 911. C．A brave babysitter. D．A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire. 解析：主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文叙述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子。故选D。 答案：D