火灾自动报警系统外文翻译

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消防英语词汇 copy..

消防英语词汇  copy..

消防专业英语词汇表◆abandonment 离弃(指见死不救的行为)◆abatement of smoke 消减烟雾(法)◆ABC extinguisher [消]ABC灭火器(能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器)◆ABC method 心肺复苏法◆ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉灭火剂(适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂)◆ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征◆ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀◆ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射◆abnormal combustion 异常燃烧(发动机爆震,早燃等不正常的总称)◆abnormal condition 反常情况,不正常状态,非正常状态◆absolute temperature 绝对温度◆absolute temperature scale 绝对温标◆absorbed gas 吸收状态气体(或瓦斯)◆absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料◆Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度◆Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度◆Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道◆Accident due to quality 质量事故◆Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度◆Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯◆acousto-optic effect 声光效应◆Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率◆Addressable alarm system 可编程(址)报警系统◆Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀◆Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀◆Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀◆Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置◆Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车◆Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶◆Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵◆Air inlet 进风口◆Air lift pump 气泡泵◆Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火◆Air-foam fire branch 空气泡沫枪◆Air-lift pump 气升泵◆Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车◆Alarm 报警◆Alarm (in control room)(控制室内)报警◆Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统◆Alarm device 报警装置◆Alarm display panel 报警显示器◆Alarm for voltage 电压报警器◆Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量◆Alarm of fire 火灾警报◆Alarm pressure 报警压力◆Alarm signal 报警信号◆Alarm system 报警系统◆Alarm unit 报警单元◆Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液◆Alert data 报警数据◆Amino group powder 氨基干粉◆An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险◆Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度◆analog warning test 模拟报警试验◆analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统◆Ancient and rare trees 古树名木◆Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失◆Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔◆Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置◆Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车◆Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液◆arc resistance 耐电弧性◆Area of Refuge 避难区域◆Areal (departmental) repair center 地区(部门)修理中心◆Arson 放火◆Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统◆Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统◆Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统◆automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备◆Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号◆automatic light control 自动光强控制装置◆Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统◆Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车◆average deviation 平均偏差◆Average pump pressure 平均泵压◆ a.a.r against all risk 综合险,保一切险,保全险◆AA auto-alarm 自动报警◆AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会◆AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制◆AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会◆AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会◆AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会◆AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会◆AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会◆AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会◆AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告◆AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会◆Ab air-breaker 空气断路器◆baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯,主要用于建筑物内部〉◆back flame [消]复燃火焰〈熄灭后再燃的火焰〉◆back pack [消]背包式灭火器〈背负的五加仑灭火器,内装泵,用于扑救草地和灌木丛〉◆back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器◆back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背负泵式灭火器◆back pressure valve 止回阀,背压阀◆back scattering 反向(后向)散射◆back stair 后楼梯,辅助楼梯◆back staircase 后楼梯,辅助楼梯间◆back step [消](消防车的)后踏板◆back stopping [矿]上向梯段回采◆back strack 由原路退回◆back stretch [消]反向铺设水带◆back up 1、备用的,候补的2、倒转,回退◆back-up battery 备用电源◆back-up breaker 备用断路器◆Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能◆baffle 1、隔板 2、[消]水箱隔板 3、隔火板 4、缓冲板 5、导流叶片 6、遮护物◆balanced system 1、[消]均衡系统 2、均衡系统,对称系统◆Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火◆ball blanket [消]塑料球覆盖层◆ball cock 浮球阀◆ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓◆ballast tank 1、压载水枪 2、压载舱◆ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计◆Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统◆Beat fireproof 建防火带◆Bell character 报警字符◆Biological Chip 生物芯片◆biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀◆Blower extinguishment 风机灭火◆Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座◆Boiler safety valve 安全阀◆Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座◆Branch crystal 树枝晶◆Budget of installation 安装预算◆bulk range 喷射距离◆Burn (Verb)燃烧(动词)◆Burning behaviour 燃烧性能◆Bursting 爆裂◆butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀◆by-pass valve 旁通阀◆Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置◆Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置◆cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫灭火装置◆cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水带机◆cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]缆式线型定温探测器〈采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器〉◆cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物◆cable vault 电缆进线室◆cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透(度)◆cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器◆calamity damage insurance 火灾保险◆calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算◆calibration criterion 校准标准◆call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱 2、[英]公用电话亭 3、[消]召回◆Calorific potential 潜热能◆camp boss [林]营地管理员〈负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人〉◆campaign fire [林]战役火灾〈要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾〉◆campfire [林]营火◆camshaft 凸轮轴,分配轴◆can [口][消]灭火器◆Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会◆Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会◆Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会◆Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心◆Candela 坎德拉◆Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比◆Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂◆Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统◆Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器◆Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车◆casting-state structure 铸态组织◆Catchpit 集流坑◆Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁◆Central alarm station 中央报警站◆Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器◆Centralized maintenance 集中维修◆centrifugal pump 离心泵◆Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水◆Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵◆Check point 检测点◆Check valve 止回阀◆Chemical foam 化学泡沫◆Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器◆Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器◆Chimney effect 烟囱效应◆Chip 芯片◆Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统◆CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价◆city fire station 城镇消防站◆city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道◆Claims for equipment 设备索赔◆Class A A类火◆Class B B类火◆Class C C类火◆Class D D类火◆class of safety protection 安全防护等级◆Classified management of plant 设备分级管理◆CO fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火◆Cocrystallization 共晶体◆Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数◆Coercionary service system 强制保养制◆coercive force 矫顽力◆Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合◆combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合◆Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合◆combination of technical management and economic management技术管理与经济管理相结合◆Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器◆Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统◆Combined extinguishing 综合灭火◆Combined maintenance 混合维修◆Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统◆combustibility 可燃性◆Combustiblc 可燃的◆Combustion 燃烧◆Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车◆Commodity inspection 商检(商品检验)◆complete discharge 完全喷射◆Complete set of plant 设备的成套性◆Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数◆Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率◆Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水◆Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比◆containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统[压水堆]◆contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除◆control valve 调节阀◆Coordinate Bond 配价键◆Coordination Compound 配位化合物◆Copper 铜◆core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统[沸水堆]◆Corridor 走廊◆cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费◆Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统◆crystal boundary 晶界◆Crystal particle 晶粒◆ctric spark 电火花◆Current consumption at alarm 报警电流◆current density 电流密度◆cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀◆cylindrical crystal 柱状晶◆cylindrical valve 圆筒阀◆CAFS compressed air foam system [消]压缩空气泡沫系统◆dabo 护墙板,墙裙◆Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机〈一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机〉◆daily burning cycle [林]日火烧周期〈24小时的燃烧周期,从上午10算起〉◆daily activity level [林]日常活动等级◆damage 损害,损失◆damage area [消]1、烧毁面积 2、受损地区,毁坏地区◆damage control tender [消]防损车〈用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车〉◆damage length 烧毁长度〈烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离〉◆damagerous articles package 危险品包装◆Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数◆damming 修筑隔墙◆damp atmosphere 湿大气◆damp down fire (用沙子灭等)灭火,消火◆damped 被(瓦斯)窒息的◆damper control 风门控制装置◆damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器◆danger index [林]火险指数◆danger meter [林]火险尺(法)◆Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品◆data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性◆Data security 数据安全◆Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据◆dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。

中英文对照表--------------消防专业

中英文对照表--------------消防专业

中英文对照表--------------消防专业abandonment 离弃(指见死不救的行为)abatement of smoke 消减烟雾(法)ABC extinguisher [消]ABC灭火器(能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器)ABC method 心肺复苏法ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉灭火剂(适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂)ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射abnormal combustion 异常燃烧(发动机爆震,早燃等不正常的总称)abnormal condition 反常情况,不正常状态,非正常状态absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbed gas 吸收状态气体(或瓦斯)absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道Accident due to quality 质量事故Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯acousto-optic effect 声光效应Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率Addressable alarm system 可编程(址)报警系统Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵Air inlet 进风口Air lift pump 气泡泵Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火Air-foam fire branch 空气泡沫枪Air-lift pump 气升泵Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车Alarm 报警Alarm (in control room)(控制室内)报警Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Alarm device 报警装置Alarm display panel 报警显示器Alarm for voltage 电压报警器Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量Alarm of fire 火灾警报Alarm pressure 报警压力Alarm signal 报警信号Alarm system 报警系统Alarm unit 报警单元Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液Alert data 报警数据Amino group powder 氨基干粉An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度analog warning test 模拟报警试验analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统Ancient and rare trees 古树名木Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液arc resistance 耐电弧性Area of Refuge 避难区域Areal (departmental) repair center 地区(部门)修理中心Arson 放火Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号automatic light control 自动光强控制装置Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车average deviation 平均偏差Average pump pressure 平均泵压a.a.r against all risk 综合险,保一切险,保全险AA auto-alarm 自动报警AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置和自动控制AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会Ab air-breaker 空气断路器baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯,主要用于建筑物内部〉back flame [消]复燃火焰〈熄灭后再燃的火焰〉back pack [消]背包式灭火器〈背负的五加仑灭火器,内装泵,用于扑救草地和灌木丛〉back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背负泵式灭火器back pressure valve 止回阀,背压阀back scattering 反向(后向)散射back stair 后楼梯,辅助楼梯back staircase 后楼梯,辅助楼梯间back step [消](消防车的)后踏板back stopping [矿]上向梯段回采back strack 由原路退回back stretch [消]反向铺设水带back up 1、备用的,候补的2、倒转,回退back-up battery 备用电源back-up breaker 备用断路器Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能baffle 1、隔板 2、[消]水箱隔板 3、隔火板 4、缓冲板 5、导流叶片 6、遮护物balanced system 1、[消]均衡系统 2、均衡系统,对称系统Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火ball blanket [消]塑料球覆盖层ball cock 浮球阀ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓ballast tank 1、压载水枪 2、压载舱ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统Beat fireproof 建防火带Bell character 报警字符Biological Chip 生物芯片biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀Blower extinguishment 风机灭火Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座Boiler safety valve 安全阀Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座Branch crystal 树枝晶Budget of installation 安装预算bulk range 喷射距离Burn (Verb)燃烧(动词)Burning behaviour 燃烧性能Bursting 爆裂butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀by-pass valve 旁通阀Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水带机cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]缆式线型定温探测器〈采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器〉cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物cable vault 电缆进线室cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透(度)cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器calamity damage insurance 火灾保险calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算calibration criterion 校准标准call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱 2、[英]公用电话亭 3、[消]召回Calorific potential 潜热能camp boss [林]营地管理员〈负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人〉campaign fire [林]战役火灾〈要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾〉campfire [林]营火camshaft 凸轮轴,分配轴can [口][消]灭火器Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心Candela 坎德拉Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车casting-state structure 铸态组织Catchpit 集流坑Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁Central alarm station 中央报警站Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器Centralized maintenance 集中维修centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵Check point 检测点Check valve 止回阀Chemical foam 化学泡沫Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器Chimney effect 烟囱效应Chip 芯片Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价city fire station 城镇消防站city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道Claims for equipment 设备索赔Class A A类火Class B B类火Class C C类火Class D D类火class of safety protection 安全防护等级Classified management of plant 设备分级管理CO fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火Cocrystallization 共晶体Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数Coercionary service system 强制保养制coercive force 矫顽力Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造和使用相结合combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理和群众管理相结合Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造和更新相结合Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护和计划检修相结合combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理和经济管理相结合Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统Combined extinguishing 综合灭火Combined maintenance 混合维修Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统combustibility 可燃性Combustiblc 可燃的Combustion 燃烧Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车Commodity inspection 商检(商品检验)complete discharge 完全喷射Complete set of plant 设备的成套性Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统[压水堆]contract change and cancellation 合同变更和解除control valve 调节阀Coordinate Bond 配价键Coordination Compound 配位化合物Copper 铜core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统[沸水堆]Corridor 走廊cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统crystal boundary 晶界Crystal particle 晶粒ctric spark 电火花Current consumption at alarm 报警电流current density 电流密度cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀cylindrical crystal 柱状晶cylindrical valve 圆筒阀CAFS compressed air foam system [消]压缩空气泡沫系统dabo 护墙板,墙裙Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机〈一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机〉daily burning cycle [林]日火烧周期〈24小时的燃烧周期,从上午10算起〉daily activity level [林]日常活动等级damage 损害,损失damage area [消]1、烧毁面积 2、受损地区,毁坏地区damage control tender [消]防损车〈用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车〉damage length 烧毁长度〈烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离〉damagerous articles package 危险品包装Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数damming 修筑隔墙damp atmosphere 湿大气damp down fire (用沙子灭等)灭火,消火damped 被(瓦斯)窒息的damper control 风门控制装置damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器danger index [林]火险指数danger meter [林]火险尺(法)Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性Data security 数据安全Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。

火灾自动报警外文翻译及外文原文(1)

火灾自动报警外文翻译及外文原文(1)

火灾自动报警外文翻译及外文原文(1)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1淮阴工学院毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译学院:电子与电气工程学院专业:电气工程及其自动化姓名:谭森发学号:1081206122外文出处:IEEE/IET(用外文写)附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。

附件1:外文资料翻译译文基于单片机的火灾自动报警系统摘要:本文介绍了基于单片机的自动仓库火灾自动报警系统。

该系统主要由ATmega16的,温度传感器,烟雾传感器,EX-1自动拨通报警模块。

在系统,温度信号转换为串行数据,烟雾信号转化为电压信号。

由MCU的所有数据进行处理。

监控系统检查时,在仓库防火,报警信号被打开,同时消息通过EX-1传送到管理者。

该系统的应用是由仓库经理有效地处理火灾。

关键词:火灾报警传感器,烟雾传感器系统; ATmega16的温度传感器,烟雾传感器1 序言火灾自动报警控制系统经历了一个过程,从简单到复杂和情报系统在中国越来越多。

其特点是自动火灾探测报警技术,随着计算机和检测技术的发展有很大的进步。

目前,火灾自动报警控制系统采用大容量的抽水蓄能电站,商场,高层办公楼,酒店和其他地方。

他们被用在一些更高层次的总线型报警控制系统,智能报警控制方法的一个区域集中的集合,在一些居民区和商业楼宇安装了由单一的火灾自动报警检测装置。

这些检测报警装置,有时失败报告,或误传。

它的可靠性不高,因为使用单一传感器。

因此,需要开发具有结构简单,成本低,可靠性高,响应快的火灾自动检测系统。

2 该系统的一般项目硬件框图如图1所示,由温度传感器,烟雾传感器,信号处理模块,MCU模块和自动报警模块的硬件。

非电气量,是通过传感元件传感器(烟雾传感器和成电信号,信号处理以及信号转换成模拟量,数字量,温度传感器)将现场温度,烟雾等非电信号。

最后,对采样数据进行处理,并与单片机系统的限制。

该系统可以产生本地和远程自动报警信号。

火灾消防报警和安全检测(外文文献翻译)

火灾消防报警和安全检测(外文文献翻译)

Fire Alarms and Security DetectionA fire alarm circuit, as its name implies, sounds an alarm in the event of a fire. There can be one or several alarms throughout a building, and there can be several alarm points, which activate the warming. The alarm points can be operated manually or automatically; in the latter case they may be sensitive to heat, smoke or ionization. There are clearly many combinations possible, and this chapter gives some systematic account of the way they are built up.Several alarm points are connected in parallel, and whenever one of them is actuated the circuit is completed and the alarm sounds. This is described as an open circuit, and it will be seen that it is not fail safe, because if there is a failure of supply, the fire alarm cannot work. Another characteristic of this circuit is that every alarm point must be capable of carrying the full current taken by all the bells or hooters working together.The alarm points are connected in series with each other and with a relay coil. The relay is normally closed when de-energized, and opens when the coil is energized. Thus when an alarm point is activated the relay coil is de- energized, the relay closes and the alarm sounds. This system fails safe to the extent that if the coil circuit fails the main circuit operates the alarm. It is not of course safe against total failure of the supply because in that event there is no supply available to work the bells. The alarm points do not have to carry the operating current of the bells or hooters. This arrangement is called a closed circuit in contrast to the open circuit. We can notice that in an open circuit the alarm points are wired in parallel and are normally open, whilst in a closed circuit they wired in series and are normally closed.A typical manually operated fire alarm point is contained in a robust red plastic case with a glass cover. The material is chosen for its fire resisting properties. The case has knock out for conduit entries at top and bottom but the material can be sufficiently easily cut for the site electrician to make himself an entry in the back if he needs it. Alternative terminals are provided for circuits in which the contacts have to close when the glass is smashed and for circuits in which the contacts have to openwhen the glass is smashed. In the former case, there is a test switch which can be reached when the whole front is opened with an Allen Key. In the latter case, the test push is omitted because the circuit is in any case of the fail safe type. The alarm point illustrated is suitable for surface mounting. Similar ones are available for flush fixing and in weatherproof versions. The current carrying capacity of the contacts should always be checked with the maker's catalogue.A thermally operated alarm point consists of a bi-metal strip that deflects when the temperature rises, and thereby tilts a tube half full of mercury. When the tube tilts the mercury flows into the other half of the tube where it completes the circuit between two contacts previously separated by air. Alternatively, the arrangement within the tube can be such that the mercury breaks the circuit when the tube is tilted. The casing of the alarm is of stainless steel. Heat detectors of this type are usually set to operate at 65℃. They are frequently used in boiler houses.A smoke operated alarm point would be used only in special circumstances which make it necessary to detect smoke rather than heat. This type can cause nuisance operation of the alarm by reacting to small quantities of smoke which have not been caused by a fire; they have for example been known to sound the alarm as a result of cigarette smoke in an office. Modern ones have adjustable sensitivity so that they can be set to avoid nuisance operation.An ionization detector contains a chamber which houses some low strength radioactive material and a pair of electrodes. The radioactive material makes the air in the chamber conductive so that a small current flows between the electrodes. The size of the current varies with the nature of the gas in the chamber and as soon as any combustion. Products are added to the air there is a sudden change in the current flowing. The detector also has a second chamber which is permanently sealed so that the current through it never changes. As long as the currents through the two chambers are equal there is no output, as soon as they become unbalanced there is a net output which is used to operate a transistor switch in the main circuit through the detector.The human being is the most efficient fire detector, provided that he is actuallythere at the time. The combination of his eyes, ears and nose allows him to differentiate between various phenomena. He can smell the difference between cigarette smoke, burning toast and something more sinister such as burning paper. He can see smoke and flames and will often hear a fire before he has noticed either the flames or the smoke. Sometimes, the first thing he notices is heat, for example, a hot partition wall. It is these phenomena that fire detector designers measure to detect the onset of fire. It is the onset of fire that is crucial; very small fires can be put out quickly and safely with portable fire extinguishers, or even a cup of coffee if detected soon enough. Obviously, the smaller the fire, the less it may be observed. Fire detectors must, therefore, be designed without the risk of false alarms. So what technology is used today to detect these phenomena?Two techniques are used for the detection of smoke: photoelectric smoke detectors and ionization smoke detectors. Photoelectric detectors are arranged so that, although visible light cannot enter, smoke can enter freely. This type of detector is based on a matt black chamber about the size of a coffee cup. A dividing wall is placed in the middle of the chamber on either side of which is located a light transmitter and a light receiver. Under normal circumstances, light from the transmitter is not received by the receiver, as the chamber is not reflective. When smoke particles enter the chamber, light bounces off these particles which results in a signal being received. A similar effect can be observed when sunshine enters a smoky room. These photo-electric detectors are highly sensitive and reliable, so long as the smoke particles are visible.Certain classes of fire, however, emit invisible smoke particles long before the fire is actually alight and in these cases an ionization smoke detector must be present. Although the design of these detectors is slightly more complicated than in the case of photo-electric detectors, the basic principle is very simple. Two metal plates are separated by several millimeters and a voltage is applied across them. Since air does not conduct electricity, no current flows. If an ionizing radioactive source is brought close to the plates then the air itself is ionized, that is, electrically charges particles are present between the plates and these allow a tiny current to flow. Any particles entering the chamber, either visible or invisible, tend to neutralize the ions, thusdecreasing the current flow. It is this reduction in current which is monitored in measuring the amount of smoke that is present.Fire detection and its corresponding safety systems are crucial parts of an intelligent building. This paper reviews the current state of development of fire detection and alarm systems in the intelligent building. New technologies and concepts developed in intelligent buildings, such as advanced multi-function sensors, computer vision systems and wireless sensors, real-time control via the Internet, and integrated building service systems, have also been reviewed and discussed. These new technologies and concepts will improve the capability of fire detection systems to discriminate between fire and non-fire threats and will increase the time available for property and life protection. However, much effort is still needed to remove barriers to the further development of these new technologies.New sensor technologies will be key components in the next generation of intelligent buildings. Current intelligent buildings often have embedded processors and dedicated information networks. The new generation is expected to add the capability to learn about the buildings circumstances and its occupants needs and change the behavior of its control systems accordingly. The employment of a large number of sensors within the building will allow it to operate in a responsive manner, rather than using pre-programmed control models as are employed in the first two generations of intelligent building. The information provided by sensors includes changes in both internal and external environments of a building, such as smoke, temperature and humidity, air quality, air movement, and the number of building occupants as well as a host of other properties. The system will use sensors to identify how a particular person tends to react to particular circumstances and to learn different behaviors for different people. The number of sensors required to obtain this type of functionality is quite high, especially since one of the major goals of intelligent buildings is to allow individualized control of an environment. This need will increase the cost of intelligent buildings and make it difficult to manage the resulting large amount of data. Development of cost-effective sensors has consequently been identified as a key need for intelligent buildings. Fortunately,many of the properties that need to be monitored can be used for multiple purposes. Security systems that can track the entry and exit of occupants from an office building can also be used to ensure complete evacuation of a building during a fire or even, in more advanced forms, determine where occupants may be trapped and unable to escape. Similarly, parameters such as temperature and air movement are as relevant to fire detection as the maintenance of the indoor working environment. Dual use sensors and sensor systems that are flexible enough to interpret data from different events will be key to making cost efficient intelligent buildings. Efforts are being made to develop multi-function sensors for simultaneously detecting fire and monitoring indoor air quality (IAQ). Multi-function sensors that combine inputs from several different chemicals or physical processes would be expected to reduce the rate of false alarms and increase the speed of detection of real problems. They should therefore enhance fire safety while at the same time lowering total system costs. The chemical gas sensor has potential for this type of application. Chemical sensor techniques are now available for measuring almost any stable gaseous species emitted from materials and prior to or during combustion. Chemical species can be sensed through a multitude of interactions, including catalytic, electrochemical, mechanic-chemical, and optical processes. In one square inch, several hundred individual sensors can be placed in an array. By coating each sensor with a different semi-conducting material, several hundred different readings for gas signatures can be made by an expert system. Recently, one olfactory sensor array system has been developed for environmental monitoring and for fire and smoke detection.Heat detectorsTwo types of technology are used. First, mechanical heat detectors rely on expanding solids, liquids and gases to close a switch; secondly, electronic detectors use a thermistor to measure the actual temperature. Furthermore, there are two variants: fixed temperature detectors which simply produce an output when the temperature exceeds a predetermined level and rate of rise detectors that provide an output when the rate of rise in temperature exceeds a pre-defined limit. However, rate of rise detectors invariably have an upper temperature limit at which they will provideoutput regardless of the rate of rise function.Flame detectorsFlame detectors look for characteristic emissions of either infrared or ultra-violet light from the flames. This type of detection is particularly useful for fires caused by volatile fuels, for example, gas and petroleum spirit. With the aid of these detectors the fire detection industry is able to move some way towards simulating the ability of the human to detect a fire. It may not be as good as the human, but it is available 24 hours a day and 365 days a year, at a very reasonable cost.Intruder detectionThere is a far wider range of intruder detectors available than is the case for fire detectors. It is necessary to thwart the intelligent criminal whose ingenuity knows no bounds: if they can get round it, they will. The simplest intruder detectors are basically switches operated from such disturbances as opening doors, walking on pressure mats, cutting essential wires etc. In these detectors, the skill is in the mechanical design. For obvious reasons, it is not possible to discuss the operation of intruder detectors in great detail here.In addition to simple contacts a wide range of movement/presence detectors are available. The most common of these is the passive infra-red (PIR) detector which can detect the heat of a human body against the natural ambient temperature. This is no mean heat considering the human body is at 37 degrees centigrade and that is the internal body temperature, let alone skin temperature. With outdoors clothing the target may not only be some 0.5-1 degrees above the ambient. Other active systems are available, such as microwave and ultrasonic. Both of these techniques depend upon the transmission of a signal which is reflected from any moving object in range. Movement alters the frequency of the received signal (the Doppler Effect) and it is the difference between the transmitted and received signals which indicates the speed of movement.火灾报警和安全检测火灾报警电路,顾名思义,在火灾发生时发出警报。

消防专业英语词汇表

消防专业英语词汇表

消防专业英语词汇表abandonment 离弃(指见死不救的行为)abatement of smoke 消减烟雾(法)ABC extinguisher [消]ABC灭火器(能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器)ABC method 心肺复苏法ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉灭火剂(适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂)ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射abnormal combustion 异常燃烧(发动机爆震,早燃等不正常的总称)abnormal condition 反常情况,不正常状态,非正常状态absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbed gas 吸收状态气体(或瓦斯)absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道Accident due to quality 质量事故Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯acousto-optic effect 声光效应Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率Addressable alarm system 可编程(址)报警系统Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵Air inlet 进风口Air lift pump 气泡泵Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火Air-foam fire branch 空气泡沫枪Air-lift pump 气升泵Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车Alarm 报警Alarm (in control room)(控制室内)报警Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Alarm device 报警装置Alarm display panel 报警显示器Alarm for voltage 电压报警器Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量Alarm of fire 火灾警报Alarm pressure 报警压力Alarm signal 报警信号Alarm system 报警系统Alarm unit 报警单元Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液Alert data 报警数据Amino group powder 氨基干粉An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度analog warning test 模拟报警试验analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统Ancient and rare trees 古树名木Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液arc resistance 耐电弧性Area of Refuge 避难区域Areal (departmental)repair center 地区(部门)修理中心Arson 放火Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号automatic light control 自动光强控制装置Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车average deviation 平均偏差Average pump pressure 平均泵压a.a.r against all risk 综合险,保一切险,保全险AA auto-alarm 自动报警AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会Ab air-breaker 空气断路器baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯,主要用于建筑物内部〉back flame [消]复燃火焰〈熄灭后再燃的火焰〉back pack [消]背包式灭火器〈背负的五加仑灭火器,内装泵,用于扑救草地和灌木丛〉back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背负泵式灭火器back pressure valve 止回阀,背压阀back scattering 反向(后向)散射back stair 后楼梯,辅助楼梯back staircase 后楼梯,辅助楼梯间back step [消](消防车的)后踏板back stopping [矿]上向梯段回采back strack 由原路退回back stretch [消]反向铺设水带back up 1、备用的,候补的2、倒转,回退back-up battery 备用电源back-up breaker 备用断路器Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能baffle 1、隔板2、[消]水箱隔板3、隔火板4、缓冲板5、导流叶片6、遮护物balanced system 1、[消]均衡系统2、均衡系统,对称系统Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火ball blanket [消]塑料球覆盖层ball cock 浮球阀ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓ballast tank 1、压载水枪2、压载舱ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统Beat fireproof 建防火带Bell character 报警字符Biological Chip 生物芯片biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀Blower extinguishment 风机灭火Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座Boiler safety valve 安全阀Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座Branch crystal 树枝晶Budget of installation 安装预算bulk range 喷射距离Burn (Verb)燃烧(动词)Burning behaviour 燃烧性能Bursting 爆裂butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀by-pass valve 旁通阀Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水带机cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]缆式线型定温探测器〈采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器〉cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物cable vault 电缆进线室cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透(度)cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器calamity damage insurance 火灾保险calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算calibration criterion 校准标准call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱2、[英]公用电话亭3、[消]召回Calorific potential 潜热能camp boss [林]营地管理员〈负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人〉campaign fire [林]战役火灾〈要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾〉campfire [林]营火camshaft 凸轮轴,分配轴can [口][消]灭火器Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心Candela 坎德拉Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车casting-state structure 铸态组织Catchpit 集流坑Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁Central alarm station 中央报警站Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器Centralized maintenance 集中维修centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵Check point 检测点Check valve 止回阀Chemical foam 化学泡沫Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器Chimney effect 烟囱效应Chip 芯片Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价city fire station 城镇消防站city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道Claims for equipment 设备索赔Class A A类火Class B B类火Class C C类火Class D D类火class of safety protection 安全防护等级Classified management of plant 设备分级管理CO fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火Cocrystallization 共晶体Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数Coercionary service system 强制保养制coercive force 矫顽力Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统Combined extinguishing 综合灭火Combined maintenance 混合维修Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统combustibility 可燃性Combustiblc 可燃的Combustion 燃烧Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车Commodity inspection 商检(商品检验)complete discharge 完全喷射Complete set of plant 设备的成套性Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统[压水堆]contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除control valve 调节阀Coordinate Bond 配价键Coordination Compound 配位化合物Copper 铜core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统[沸水堆]Corridor 走廊cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统crystal boundary 晶界Crystal particle 晶粒ctric spark 电火花Current consumption at alarm 报警电流current density 电流密度cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀cylindrical crystal 柱状晶cylindrical valve 圆筒阀CAFS compressed air foam system [消]压缩空气泡沫系统dabo 护墙板,墙裙Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机〈一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机〉daily burning cycle [林]日火烧周期〈24小时的燃烧周期,从上午10算起〉daily activity level [林]日常活动等级damage 损害,损失damage area [消]1、烧毁面积2、受损地区,毁坏地区damage control tender [消]防损车〈用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车〉damage length 烧毁长度〈烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离〉damagerous articles package 危险品包装Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数damming 修筑隔墙damp atmosphere 湿大气damp down fire (用沙子灭等)灭火,消火damped 被(瓦斯)窒息的damper control 风门控制装置damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器danger index [林]火险指数danger meter [林]火险尺(法)Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性Data security 数据安全Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。

消防英语专业词汇(C1)_消防专业英语词汇

消防英语专业词汇(C1)_消防专业英语词汇

c = celsius 摄氏c-shift c班c.m.b. = coal mines board 煤矿部c209 inclined panel test c209倾斜板试验ca = cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素cab = cellulose acetate butyrate 乙酸丁酸纤维素cab 司机室cab-tyre sheathing 硬橡胶电缆包皮cabana 帐篷屋cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置cabinet foam extinguishing equipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet type hose dryer 柜式烘水带机cabinet type hose washing machine 柜式洗水带机cable 粗绳cable assemble 电缆组体cable coating 电缆涂料cable duct 电缆管道cable insulation material 电缆绝缘材料cable interface 电缆界面cable jacket 电缆外壳cable joint 缆线接头cable laid 多股的cable line-type fixed temperature detector 缆式线型定温探测器cable structure 悬索结构cable television system 有线电视系统cable test 电缆试验cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物cable tray 电缆槽盒cable vault 电缆进线室cable 电缆cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透cable-type temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器cabo = council of american building officials 美国建筑官员委员会cache 贮藏处cad = computer aided design 计算机辅助设计cad = computer aided dispatch system 计算机辅助调度系统cad = computer assisted dispatching 计算机辅助调度cadmium 镉cafeteria 自助餐厅cafs = compressed air foam system 压缩空气泡沫系统cage 工作斗caged storage 隔栅仓库cai = computer assisted instruction 计算机辅助教学cake 结块caking 结块calamity damage insurance 灾害保险calamity science 灾害学calamity 灾害calcium carbide 炭化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium fire 钙火灾calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium 钙calculation of probabilities 可能性推算calculator 计算器caliber 口径calibrate medium 校准介质calibrate 检验calibration accuracy 校准精度calibration circuit 校准电路calibration control 校准调节calibration criterion 校准标准calibration equipment 校准设备calibration gas 校准气calibration parameter 校准参数calibration unit 校准单位calibration 校准california association of professional firefighters 加利福尼亚职业消防战斗员协会california fire chiefs association 加利福尼亚消防长官协会california-type hydrant 加利福尼亚式消火栓calking = caulking 堵缝call back 火警箱call box 公共电话亭call button 信号按钮call firefighter 兼职消防战斗员<平时干其他工作call fireman 兼职消防人员call man 兼职消防战斗员call point 手拉报警装置call 火警call-bell 警铃called shot 投放药剂的命令calliper 测径器calm air 无风calm wind 静风calm zone 无风带calm 无风calor gas 瓶装液体煤气calor 液化气caloric balance 热平衡caloric capacity 热容量caloric effect 热效应caloric equation 热量方程caloric heat unit 热量单位caloric meter 量热器caloric power 热值caloric radiation 热辐射caloric receptivity 热容量caloric unit 热量单位caloric value 热值caloric 热caloricity 热值calorie unit 卡单位calorie 卡calorific balance 热平衡calorific capacity 热容量calorific conduction 热传导calorific effect 热效应calorific efficiency 热效率calorific intensity 发热强度calorific potential 潜热能calorific power 发热量calorific radiation 热辐射calorific receptivity 热容量calorific unit 热单位calorific value 热值calorific 生热的calorification 发热calorifier 热发生器calorimeter assembly 量热装置calorimeter instrument 量热器calorimeter 热量计calorimetric measurement 热量测定calorimetric test 量热试验calorimetric 测热的calorimetry 量热学calorized steel 渗铝钢calory 卡cam 凸轮camber 汽车前轮外倾camera tube 摄象管cameras air-born surveillance 摄象机空中监视cameras tactical surveillance 摄象机战术监视cameras victim location search 摄象机受难者定位搜索camp boss 营地管理员camp 营地campaign fire 战役火灾campaign 战役campfire 营火camshaft 凸轮轴can pump 罐形水泵can 灭火器canadian association of fire chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会canadian association of fire investigators 加拿大火灾调查员协会canadian automotive rescue society 加拿大汽车救援协会canadian centre for emergency preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心candle bark 烛树皮candle 坎candle-moth syndrome 飞蛾扑火症<指那里有火就往那里灭火candlepower 烛光candling 烛形燃烧canister 滤毒罐canned pump 密封泵cannel=cannel coal 长焰煤canonical system 正则系统canonical 正则的canopy hood 伞形罩canopy 冠层cant 斜面canteen van 饮食供应车cantilever position 悬臂状态cantilever 悬臂canvas hose 帆布水带canvas 帆布cao = civil aviation organization 民航组织cap badge 帽徽cap nut 螺盖capacitance 电容capacitive load 电容性负载capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor type smoke detector 电容式感烟探测器capacitor 电容器capacity factor 容量因数capacity of pump 泵流量capacity operation 全容量操作capacity rating 额定量capacity 容量capital 柱顶capstan 绞盘captain 中队长capture velocity 截获速度car = computer assisted retrieval 计算机辅助检索car parking 停车场car programming system 轿厢编制系统carbide 碳化物carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbolic acid 石碳酸carbolic oil 酚油carbon absorption 碳吸附carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon black 碳黑carbon dioxide application system 二氧化碳喷放系统carbon dioxide application 二氧化碳喷放carbon dioxide cartridge 二氧化碳贮气瓶carbon dioxide extinguisher installation 二氧化碳灭火装置carbon dioxide extinguisher system 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车carbon dioxide hand hose extinguishing system 二氧化碳手提软管灭火装置carbon dioxide ice 干冰carbon dioxide meter 二氧化碳测量仪carbon dioxide system 二氧化碳系统carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon microphone 炭粒传声器carbon microsphere 碳微粒carbon monoxide indicator 一氧化碳指示器carbon monoxide monitoring system 一氧化碳监测装置carbon monoxide recorder 一氧化碳记录器carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxy hemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白carbon refractory 碳耐火材料carbon sulfide 二硫化碳carbon tetrachloride fire extinguisher 四氯化碳灭火器carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbon 碳carbon-carbon bond 碳-碳键carbon-dioxide extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide burst 二氧化碳冒出carbon-dioxide-snow fire extinguisher 二氧化碳-雪花灭火器carbon-dioxide-water fire extinguisher 二氧化碳-水灭火器carbonaceous dust 合碳粉尘carbonaceous 碳的carbonic oxide 一氧化碳carbonic-acide gas 碳酸气carboniferous 含碳的carbonization 碳化carbonizing 使碳化carbonyl chloride 氯化碳酰carbonyl group 羰基carboxylic group 羧基carboy 坛carburetor 汽化器carburetted water gas 增碳水煤气carburetting 增碳card catalog 目录卡cardan joint 万向接头cardboard ignitability 纸板着火性carded web 粗梳织品cardinal direction 基本方向<指北cardinal point 基点cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术cardiotoxicity 心脏中毒cardiovascular system 心血管系统career fire fighter 职业消防队员careless manipulation 操作不慎careless smoking 随便抽吸cargo compartment 货舱cargo dropping 货物空投cargo pocket 防护服外口袋<用于装小工具cargo ship 货船cargo tank 车载罐carousel bag packer 转盘式装袋机carport 停车库carriage piece 楼梯斜梁carried wet (附加泵carrier system 载波制carrier wave 载波carrier 载波carron oil 卡伦油<一种由亚麻籽油和石炭水组成的洗剂carry cloth 垃圾装运布carry 搬运carryall 装运垃圾的抢救盖布carrying capacity 输水量carrying current 载流carrying handle 手提把手carrying trestle 手抬架cart 手推车carton 纸板(箱cartridge fuse 熔丝管cartridge of aircraft fire extinguisher 飞机灭火器启动弹cartridge operated extinguisher 贮气式灭火器cartridge 滤筒cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher 贮气瓶式干粉灭火器cas = calibrated airspeed 校正的飞行速度cascade amplifier 级联放大器cascade 空气呼吸器充气车case law 判例法case method 案例教学法case 案例情况casing 门窗框cask 容器cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast method 抛掷方法cast 抛射casualty forecasting model 灾害事故预测模型casualty insurance 灾害伤亡保险casualty reporting 伤亡报告casualty 死伤数cat boss 拖拉机班班长cat face = cat's-eye 猫脸斑<尤指火烧后树干上未愈合的伤痕cat guard 推土机铲出的隔离带cat line 截断线cat walk 高架狭窄人行道cat 履带式拖拉机catalyse 催化catalysis 催化(作用catalyst poison 催化毒物catalyst 催化剂catalytic combustion method gas sensor 催化燃烧式气体传感器catalytic combustion system 催化燃烧装置catalytic combustion 催化燃烧catalytic cracking 催化catalytic dehydration 催化脱水作用catalytic element principle 催化元件原理catalytic element 催化元件catalytic gas detector 催化气体探测器catalytic gasoline 催化裂化汽油catalytic methanometer 催化沼气测定仪catastrophe 大灾难catastrophic error 致命错误catastrophic failure 重大事故catch a hydrant 装接吸水管catch fire 着火catchall 盛水的抢救盖布catchment area 集水面积catchpit 集流坑<为容纳泄露或溢出的易燃液体catenation = concatenation 连接器cathode ray 阴极射线catline 推土机建立的火灾控制线catv = cable television 有线电视catwall 轻便栈道caulking 堵缝causal factor 起因causation 起因cause of fire 火灾原因cause of injury 伤害原因cause of large loss 重大火灾损失的原因<如探测延迟cause of loss of life 火灾死亡的原因<如安全出口不通caustic lime 生石灰caustic soda cartridge 苛性钠过滤筒caustic soda cartridge 苛性钠过滤筒caustic soda 苛性钠caustic 苛性的cave-in 塌方cavitation of pump 水泵气蚀cavitation 气穴cavity wall 空心墙caxport 车棚cbcm = cost-benefit comparison model 费用-利益比较模型cbm = chlorobromomethane 氯溴甲烷cbt = computer based training 计算机辅助训练cce = clapeyron-clausius equation 克拉珀龙-克劳修斯方程ccfm.vents 美国建筑与火灾研究所编制的一套计算多室火灾问题的区域模拟程序ccg = canadian coast guard 加拿大海岸卫队ccpa = canadian chemical producer's association 加拿大化学品制造商协会cctv 中国中央电视台cd-rom 高容量只读存储器cea = canadian electrical association 加拿大电器协会cec = canadian electrical code 加拿大电器规范ceiling assembly 顶棚组件ceiling board 天花板ceiling coil 顶棚供暖盘管ceiling damper 天花板阀ceiling fire damper 吊顶防火阀ceiling flame 沿顶棚蔓延的火焰ceiling height 吊顶高度ceiling hook 尖钩ceiling jet 顶棚射流ceiling joist 平顶搁栅ceiling layer 浮顶层ceiling light 顶灯ceiling limit 空气污染物浓度极限ceiling load 平定荷载ceiling outlet 顶棚电线头ceiling panel heating 顶棚板面供暖ceiling panel 平顶镶板ceiling plenum space 天花板静压空间ceiling point 顶棚引出线ceiling radiation damper 吊顶散流阀ceiling rafter 顶棚搁栅ceiling screen 吊顶挡烟隔板<设在天花板吊顶下的ceiling sprinkler 吊顶形洒水喷头ceiling stick 单杠挂钩短梯ceiling surface 天棚表面ceiling temperature 上限温度ceiling 天花板ceiling-mounted detector 顶棚火灾探测器cell 蓄电池cellar fire 地下室火灾cellar hole 穴洞cellar nozzle 地窖水枪cellar pipe 地窖导管cellar saver "救地窖的人"<对训练不好的消防战斗员的贬称cellar spray 地窖水枪cellular double bottom 框搁双层底cellular flame 蜂窝状火焰cellular plastics 多孔塑料cellular radio and telephone 蜂窝式无线电话系统celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate film 醋酸纤维素胶片cellulose acetate 纤维素醋酸酯cellulose based product 纤维素基产品cellulose fibre 纤维质纤维cellulose nitrate film 硝酸纤维素胶片cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素cellulose 纤维素cellulosic material 纤维素物质cellulosic 纤维素塑料celotex 纤维〔绝缘celsius temperature scale 摄氏温标celsius 摄氏温度cement block 混凝土砌块cement floor 水泥楼板cementation 粘结cementburn 水泥烧伤cementite 渗碳体center fire 中心点火center firing 中心开花烧除<先在一个地区的中心点火center for auto safety 自动安全中心center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerboard 船底中心垂直升降板centering 对准中心centerline 中心线centigrade temperature 摄氏温度centimeter 厘米centimeter-gram-secondunit 厘米-克-秒单位centipoise 厘泊centistoke 厘斯central air-conditioning system 中央空调系统central alarm unit 集中报警装置central command post 中心指挥所central computer 中央计算机central console 中央操纵台central control board 中心控制台central control room 集中控制室central control station 中央控制站central control 集中控制central detector 中央探测器central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器<能接受区域火灾报警控制器、火灾探测器等发来的报警信号central fire alarm control 集中火灾报警控制器central fire alarm station 火灾报警中心站central fire brigades advisory council 消防咨询委员会central fire control point 消防中心控制室central fire control room 消防中心控制室central foam house distributing system 中心发泡室分配系统central forest office 中央林务署central heating appliance 集中供暖设备central heating boiler 集中供热锅炉central heating 集中采暖法central nervous system 中枢神经系统central operator 中心控制盘central point 中心点central processing unit 中央处理机central station fire alarm system 通讯调度中心火灾报警系统central station service 中心站服务central station system 中心站系统central station 通讯调度中心central supply and exhaust system 集中送风和排风系统central system 集中式系统central warm air furnace 中央式暖气炉centralized design 集中化设计centralized maintenance 集中化维护centralized management 集中化管理centralized system 集中系统centrally-mounted pump 中置泵centre firing = center firing 中心开花烧除centre of buoyancy 浮力中心centre of gravity 重心centre of pressure 压力中心centre of symmetry 对称中心centrifugal action 离心作用centrifugal atomization 离心喷射centrifugal blower 离心式鼓风机centrifugal fire pump 离心消防泵centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuge 离心机centripetal force 向心力centripetal pump 向心泵centroid 矩心cep = chlorine emergency plan 氯气事故紧急处理计划ceramic fiber blanket 陶瓷纤维毯ceramic fiber-reinforced refractory 陶瓷纤维增强耐火材料ceramic fuel 烧陶瓷用燃料ceramic thermistor core 陶瓷热敏电阻芯ceramic 陶瓷制品cercla = comprehensive environmental response compensation and liability act 综合环境治理cerium 铈cermet 金属陶瓷certificate for fire extinguishing and detecting apparatus 消防和探测设备证书certificate of competency 合格证书certificate of fitness 健康证书certificate of insurance 保险凭证certificate of occupancy 占用证书certificate program 只发结业证书certificate 证书certification 确认certified fire protection specialist board 执业消防专家理事会certified gas free 经鉴定不含易燃气体certified performance curve 厂方出证的性能曲线certified report 证明报告certified safety professional 特许专业安全员certify 证明cesium 铯cetane number 十六烷值cetane 十六烷cetm = cigarette extinction test method 卷烟熄灭试验法cfast 美国建筑与火灾研究所编制的一种多室火灾和烟气蔓延程序cfc = canadian forestry corps 加拿大护林队cfd = computational fluid dynamics 计算流体动力学cfd simulation 计算机流体动力学模拟方法cffp = canadian forest fire prediction system 加拿大森林防火预测系统cfm = cubic feet per minute 立方英尺分cfo = chief fire officer 长官cfp = centrifugal fire pump 离心消防泵cfpa = china fire protection association 中国消防协会cfpa = conference of fire protection associations 消防协会联合会cfr = center for fire research 消防研究中心cfr = code of federal regulations 联邦法规汇编cfr = crash-fire-rescue 失事飞机火灾救援cfrs = commercial fire rating schedule 商业消防分级制cg = coast guard 海岸警卫队cga= compressed gas association 压缩气体协会cgs system 厘米-克-秒制chafing block 水带护桥chain breaking 连锁中断chain conveyor 链式输送机chain drive 链传动chain lightning 链状闪电chain of command 等级制chain pump 链泵chain reaction 连锁反应chain saw 链锯chain 链chain-breaking reaction 连锁中断反应chamaephyte 地上芽植物chamber test 楼面覆面层燃烧试验change of quarters 调防change-over valve 转换阀channel flag 通道标志channel 频道char depth 炭化深度char formation 炭生成char length 炭化长度char 炭characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic impedance 特性阻抗characteristics 特性charcoal (木charge fault 充电故障charge pressure 充装压力charge 灭火剂charged line 充水的水带线charged stand pipe 充水的竖管charged 充满浓烟和热气的charing rate 炭化速度charing 炭化charles's law 查理士定律charring 炭化chassis clearance 底盘离地高度chassis frame 汽车车架chassis grease 底盘润滑脂chassis lubricant 底盘润滑脂chassis pressure fitting 底盘压力加油嘴chassis 底盘chassisless construction 无底盘结构check damper 风挡check line 阻火线<与火灾控制线成直角地建立的临时防火线check list 检查表check point 检验点check valve 单向〔止回check viewer 安全检查员check-in 交货处<即火场指挥所checker 检验器checking station 检查站<设置在主要道路上cheddite 谢德炸药cheese block 锲块cheese stick 点火棒chemical absolution 化学解除chemical action 化学作用chemical activity 化学活泼性chemical adsorption 化学吸附chemical affinity 化学亲和性chemical afterburning 化学复燃chemical analysis 化学分析chemical and oil removal system 化学品和油清除装置chemical attack 化学侵蚀chemical burn 化学品灼伤chemical cartridge respirator 化学作用式防毒面具chemical character 化学特性chemical characteristics 化学特性chemical cleaning 化学清洗chemical combination 化合chemical combustion 化学燃烧chemical compound 化合物chemical contaminant 化学污染物chemical contamination 化学污染chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chemical decomposition 化学分解chemical dust 化学粉尘chemical energy 化学能chemical engineering unit operation 化学工程单元操作chemical engineering 化学工程chemical environment 化学环境chemical explosion 化学爆炸chemical explosive 化学炸药chemical extinguisher 化学灭火器chemical fire retardant 化学阻燃剂chemical fire 化学火灾chemical foam extinguishing installation 化学泡沫灭火装置chemical foam 化学泡沫chemical fog 化学雾chemical hazard 化学危险品chemical heat energy 化学热能chemical heat release 化学反应放热chemical heat source 化学热源chemical heating ignition 化学热点火chemical hose 小口径胶管chemical incident unit 化学事故处理车chemical inhibition procedure 化学抑制程序chemical inhibition 化学抑制chemical inhibitor 化学抑制剂chemical kinetics 化学动力学chemical line 小口径胶管chemical mechanism of flame retardant 阻燃化学机理chemical plant 化工厂chemical powder foam 化学泡沫chemical preservation 化学防腐chemical processing equipment 化学加工设备chemical product 化工产品chemical property 化学性能chemical protecting suit 化学防护服chemical protective clothing 防化服chemical purification 化学净化法chemical ray 化学射线chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器chemical reaction rate 化学反应速率chemical reaction 化学反应chemical reactivity 化学反应性chemical reagent 化学试剂chemical resistance 耐化学性chemical resistant 耐化学药品的chemical smoke 化学烟雾chemical spill containment boom 溢出化学品围栏chemical splash suit 防化服chemical stability 化学稳定性chemical suppression system 化学灭火系统chemical toxicant 化学毒物chemical toxicity 化学毒性chemical transportation emergency center 化学品运输紧急事故中心chemical warfare 化学战争chemical waste 化学废弃物chemical 化学灭火剂chemical-proof suit 化学防护服chemically active 化学活性的chemically combined water of crystallization 化学结晶水chemically polluted water 化学污染水chemirec = chemical transportation emergency center 化学危险品运输紧急情况咨询中心chemisorption 化学吸着chemistry of fire 消防化学chemoreception 化学感受力cherry red heat 樱桃红热cherrypicker 载人平台chert 燧石chetah = chemical thermodynamic and energy release evaluation program 化学品热力学和能量释放评价程序chetah program 化学品热力学和能量释放评价程序chevron burn 人字形烧除chezy formula 谢才公式chi-square test χ2检验chicken ladder 防滑跳板chief and assistant chief fire officers' association 消防长官和消防长官助理协会chief engineer 局长;总工程师chief fire marshal 防火部部长;防火处处长chief of department 消防局局长chief of fire prevention 防火处长chief officer 指挥员chief officer's vehicle 消防指挥车chief 长官chief's aid 消防长官助手chief's assistant 消防长官助手chief's vehicle 指挥车child fire play 儿童玩火child playing 儿童玩火children playing fire 小孩玩火chill space 冷区chill wind factor 风冷却因素chilled water 冷却水chimney apron 烟囱突裙chimney arch 炉拱chimney aspirator 烟囱风帽chimney bar 壁炉条chimney base 烟囱座基chimney block 混凝土砌块chimney board 壁炉调节板chimney bond 烟囱砌砖法chimney breast 炉腔chimney cap 烟囱帽chimney capital 烟囱顶chimney connector 烟囱连接管chimney cooler 烟囱型冷却器chimney coul 烟囱通风帽chimney damper 烟囱调节器chimney draft = chimney draught 烟囱通风chimney effect 烟囱效应<在垂直的围护物中chimney fire 烟囱火chimney flap 烟囱闸板chimney flashing 烟囱泛水chimney flue 烟道chimney gutter 烟囱排水槽chimney hood 烟囱罩chimney intake at base 烟囱底部烟道进口chimney jack 烟囱旋帽chimney lid 烟囱调节板chimney lining 烟囱衬壁chimney mantle 烟囱罩chimney neck 烟道chimney netting 烟囱隔网chimney nozzle 烟囱水枪<用于插入烟囱灭火chimney piece 壁炉台chimney pot 烟囱管帽chimney raft 烟囱筏基chimney register 烟囱调节板chimney rod 水枪升高连杆chimney shaft 烟囱筒身chimney soot 烟囱烟灰chimney stack 烟囱体chimney stalk 高大烟囱chimney sweep 烟囱扫除chimney throat 壁炉咽喉chimney top 烟囱帽chimney ventilation 烟囱抽风chimney wing 壁炉烟道口翼墙chimney 烟囱chin strap 下巴托中国消防网络chinook 奇努克风chipboard 木屑板chipper 风凿chlorate mixture explosive 氯酸盐炸药chlorate 氯酸盐chlorendic acid 氯菌酸chlorendic anhydride 氯菌酸酐chlorep = chlorine emergency plan 氯应急处理方案chloride 氯化物chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent 氯代烃溶剂chlorinated paraffin 氯化石蜡chlorinated polyethylene 氯代聚乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl-chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated substance 氯化物质chlorine 氯chloro-fluoro-hydrocarbons 氯氟烃chlorobenzene 氯苯chlorobromomethane 氯溴甲烷chloroform 氯仿chlorohydrin 氯代醇chlorosulfonated polyethylene 氯磺化聚乙烯chlorotetracyclin 氯四环素chock block 防止车轮转动的楔块chock 防止车轮转动的楔块choke coil 扼流线圈choke damp = chokedamp 二氧化碳choke 扑灭choking coil 扼流线圈cholesterol 胆留醇chopper 断路器chowder fireman 退役消防队员chris = chemical hazard response information system 化学危险响应信息系统christmas tree lamp 圣诞树灯chromate 铬酸盐chromated copper arenate 铬化砷酸铜chromatography 色层分离法chrominance 色度chronic poisoning 慢性中毒chronic toxicity 慢性中毒chronic violator 经常违章者chronograph 计〔记chronometer 记时计chuck 移动式消火栓church raise 绳索固定升梯<不用搁靠churn valve 溢流阀chute door 溜槽闸门chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统chute 斜槽ciam = international congress for modern architecture 国际现代建筑会议cib = conseil international du batiment 国际建筑研究协会委员会cie = conseil international de illumination 国际照明委员会cigarette ignition resistance 耐香烟着火性cigarette resistance 耐香烟烧灼性cigarette safety act 香烟安全条例cigarette-proof sheet 耐香烟烧灼片材cilia 纤毛cipher code 密码circle 圆circuit break 断路circuit breaker 断路器circuit closer 通路器circuit closing arc 电路闭合电弧circuit load 电路荷载circuit power 电路功率circuit protection 电路保护circuit 电路circuitry 电路图circular orifice 圆孔circular stair 环形楼梯circulating closed-loop sprinkler system 循环闭路喷水灭火系统circulating fan 排风扇circulating main 环状给水干管circulating valve 循环阀circulation relief valve 环流安全阀circulation system 循环系统circulator 旋转式水枪circulatory system 循环系统circumference 圆周circumstantial evidence 间接证据circus tent 圆形马戏帐篷cirro-cumulus = cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云cistern 贮水池citation 传讯citizen alarm 市民报警citizen 居民city main 城市给水干管city fire alarm system 城市火灾报警系统city fire 城市火灾city pressure 城市供水压力city service truck 老式云梯消防车city water supply pressure 城市供水压力civil accident 民航飞机事故civil aeronautics administration 民用航空局civil air regulation 民航条例civil architecture 民用建筑civil building 民用建筑civil case 民事案件civil code 民法civil defense 民防系统civil law 民法civil preparedness 民事准备civil service 文职人员civilian death 老百姓死亡civilian fire death 居民火灾死亡人数civilian fire injury 居民火灾受伤人数civilian injury 老百姓受伤cl = cardington laboratory 卡丁登试验所clack valve 瓣阀cladding 色层法claim department 理赔部claim 索赔claimant 申请人clamping piece 夹片clapper valve 瓣阀clapper 止回阀clappered siamese 单向阀瓣式集水器class a cover 第一类保险class a fire alarm a类火灾报警<大社区用的火灾报警系统class a fire a类火class a foam a类泡沫class a fuel a类燃料class a furnace a类加热炉class a insulation 甲类绝缘class a oven a类灶炉class a pumper a类泵浦消防车class b fire alarm b类火灾报警<自动接受并发送给消防站的火灾报警系统class b fire b类火class b furnace b类加热炉class b oven b类灶炉class b pumper b类泵浦消防车class c fire c类火<气体燃烧的火class c insulation c类绝缘<如云母class c oven c类烘炉class d fire d类火class d furnace d类加热炉class h insulation h类绝缘class i liquid i类液体class interval 标度分组间隔class-a-rated extinguisher a类灭火器classes of alarm system 火灾报警系统的类型classes of extinguisher 灭火器的类型classes of fire 火灾的类型classes of forest fire 森林火灾的等级<表示森林火灾大小或范围的分类法classes of pumper 泵浦车的等级classes of wall opening 墙身洞口的类型classification of building 房屋分类classification of dust 粉尘的分类classification 分级claustrophobic 幽闲恐怖claw tool 钩爪铁链<一端是钩clay tile wall 粘土砖墙clean agent fire extinguishing system 清洁剂灭火系统clean agent fire suppressant 清洁灭火剂<迅速汽化clean agent halon replacement 替代哈龙的清洁灭火剂clean agent system 清洁灭火剂系统clean air act 净化空气法案clean air 洁净空气clean burn 放火烧除clean extinguishing agent 清洁灭火剂<迅速汽化cleanner bag 除尘器袋cleanroom 洁净室clear layer 净层clear space 畅通空间clearance area 余隙面积clearance light 净空灯clearance space 余隙空间clearing up squad 火场清理小队clearing up 清理火场clearing-up operation 林场清理cleat 梯蹬cleveland open cup test 克利夫兰开杯闪点测试cleveland open cup 克利夫兰开杯闪点测器climate 气候climatology 气候学clinker 熔渣clo 克洛closed area 火险戒严区closed array 密距堆货行列closed circuit breathing apparatus 闭路式呼吸器closed circuit fire alarm system 闭路火灾报警系统closed circuit tv 闭路电视closed circuit 闭路closed container 封闭容器closed cup flash point 闭杯闪点closed fire = inside fire 室内火灾closed loop control 闭环控制closed space 封闭空间closed-down 停机closed-loop sprinkler system 闭环喷水灭火系统closed-loop system 闭环系统closer 封口的砖closing appliance for exterior ventilation inlet 外部通风进口关闭装置closing appliance for exterior ventilation outlet 外部通风出口关闭装置closing device 关闭装置closure 关闭装置clothing 衣服cloud chamber smoke detection 云室感烟探测cloud chamber 云室cloud cover 云层cloud 浮云状物cloudburst 大暴雨cloudy 多云的club room 娱乐室clutch 离合器。

安防行业专业英语术语大全

安防行业专业英语术语摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Mutiplexer监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵Matrix护罩球罩Housing监控器支架Bracket云台Pan/Tilt红外线灯Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette防盗报警Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门Door安防系统Security system保险柜Safeguard Case探头Detector感应器Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁Magnetic Contact发射接收器Transmitter &Receiver个人报警器Personal Alarm报警主机Alarm Mainframe报警软件Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器Glass-Crashing Detector 门禁考勤Access System (1516)门禁控制主机Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器CardReader指纹采集仪Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks &Doors 对讲设备Intercom System(753)可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理Traffic Management Equipment交通收费设备Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统GPS交通系统及软件Traffic System Software 停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car The ftp roof Equipment消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器Extinguisher紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes传输系统Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro—wave Transmission远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System柜员机A TM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipment 金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆Attenuation 衰减Automotive Wire 汽车线Braid 编织屏蔽Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线,音箱线Max。

安防系统中英文对照词句

安防系统中英文对照词句摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Mutiplexer监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵Matri护罩球罩Housing监控器支架Bracket云台Pan/Tilt红外线灯Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette防盗报警Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门Door防盗系统Theftproof Equipment保险柜Safeguard Case探头Detector感应器Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁Magnetic Contact发射接收器Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器Personal Alarm报警主机Alarm Mainframe报警软件Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器Glass-Crashing Detector其他Others门禁考勤Access System (1516)门禁控制主机Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器Card Reader指纹采集仪Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors其他Others对讲设备Intercom System(753)可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom其他Others智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理Traffic Management Equipment 交通收费设备Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统GPS交通系统及软件Traffic System Software停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car Theftproof Equipment其他Others消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器Extinguisher紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes其他Others传输系统Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables其他Others其他产品Others (427)智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System 柜员机ATM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System 电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipment金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆Attenuation 衰减Automotive Wire 汽车线Braid 编织屏蔽Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket 塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Insulation:PVC/C insulation at 70°CPVC/E insulation at 90°C 绝缘:70°C时,使用C型聚氯乙烯90°C时,使用E型聚氯乙烯Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线,音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热,耐油性,防磨损,耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor 导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor 导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom 彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display 电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display 电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板VFD, Vacuum FIuorescent DispIay 萤光显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system 宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS,Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk 主管/员工Contract Administrator 合同主管Document Controller 文档管理员Draftperson 起草人Site Driver 工地司机Electrician 电工Design Engineer 设计工程师Asst Design Engineer 设计助理工程师T & C Engineer 调试工程师Database Engineer 数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer 高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer 设计&开发工程师Project Engineer 项目工程师Asst Project Engineer 项目助理工程师Professional Engineer 专业工程师Service Engineer 办公室减值Software Engineer 软件工程师QC Engineer 质量控制工程师System Engineer 系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer 软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer 系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer 成本控制工程师Network Engineer 网络工程师Communication Engineer 通讯工程师Graphics Engineer 绘图工程师License Elect Worker 电工(有职业许可证)Senior Engineer 高级工程师Technician 技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer 火警工程师Asst Service Engineer 助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer 客服工程师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Senior Welder 高级焊工Snr Application Engineer 高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer 高级项目工程师Senior Estimator 高级预算员Estimator 预算员Direct Labour National 直接劳力Indirect Labour 间接劳力General Worker 普通工人Senior Project Manager 高级项目经理Project Manager Expat 项目经理(外地)Project Manager Local 项目经理(本地)Deputy Project Manager 代理项目经理Construction Manager 建筑经理Asst Construction Manager 助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager 高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager 助理合同经理T & C Manager 测试经理Design Manager Expat 设计经理(外地)Design Manager Local 设计经理(本地)Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager 高级服务经理Software Manager 软件经理Software Quality Manager 软件质量经理Technical Software Manager 技术软件经理Operations Manager 运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper 店长Pipe Fitter 管道工Planner 计划员Project Safety Officer 项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor 质检员Project/Site Supervisor 项目主管Safety Supervisor 安全主管Mechanical Supervisor 机械主管Electrical Supervisor 电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor 仪器主管Foreman 作业班长Welder 焊工Workshop Supervisor 车间主管Software Assistant 软件助理Senior Technician 高级技术员Technical Specialist 技术专员Technician 工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system 楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system 公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil 风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division 污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights) 特殊照明(障碍灯)V A V system V A V变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System 给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system 出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector 主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system 入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板,报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system 停车场(库)管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector 光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products 安全防范产品Security and protection system 安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system 视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes 电控锁扣(阴极锁)Electrified Locksets & Trim 电控锁、电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Parking Lots Management System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts 电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差:光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。

工程部常用单词翻译

Collected by Lisa WenWeekly UpdatingFire-fighting vocabulary消防类单词Fire protection control room消防控制室 Fire-fightingaccess消防通道fire valve消防阀/灭火阀 firehydrant消防栓Fire damper防火闸fire resisting shutter 防火卷帘Fire-fighting monitors消防水炮 emergencystaircase疏散楼梯Fire Suppression System消防灭火系统 alarmvalves报警阀/警报阀Sprinklers喷淋 jockeypump稳压水泵standpipe pumps and sprinkler pumps 独立喷淋水泵及消火栓水泵hydraulic calculations 水力计算automatic fire extinguishing system 自动灭火系统Emergency Voice Alarm Communication System (EVACS)消防广播系统smoke detector烟感器fire pumps消防水泵Fire Detection Alarm System 自动火灾报警系统Fire Compartmentation 防火分隔Pipeline vocabulary管道类单词Downcomer下水管 drainagetrench排水沟Sewer pipe污水管 rainwater雨水管welding焊接Dirty linen well污衣井close water test闭水试验 tubewell管井Spray喷淋 linenwell布草井bypass pipe旁通水管 flowswitch水流指示器Fitment vocabulary装修类单词Pouring cement浇筑水泥 interlayer夹层pasting tile/tiling 贴瓷砖 laminate基层板Mason 砌筑 scraping刮白doorframe门框 Suspendedceiling吊顶dalle装饰板 scaffold脚手架Noiseproof cotton隔音棉 Double-deckgypsum双层石膏板suspension clamp吊架/吊夹 doorstopper门挡/门堵cat eye猫眼 Aluminumalloydoor铝合金门Collected by Lisa WenWeekly Updatingveneer木饰面gypsum board石膏板 woodcloser闭门器plastic glass夹胶玻璃 Doorpartition玻璃隔断Sealing trip密封条 GlassPillar柱子Light partition wall轻质隔墙monistureproof gypsum防潮性石膏板Tin welding tools烫锡工具walls隔断墙Elevator hall电梯厅 partition Plastering cement抹水泥 ceilingjoist吊顶龙骨Keel龙骨High/low voltage vocabulary强/弱电类单词High/low voltage 强/弱电High/low voltage well 强/弱电井room配电室Distribution box配电箱 distributionelectric wire joint电线接头 Transformer变压器slot线槽socket插座 Wire Panel面板The reserved wire pipe预埋电线equipotential connection等电位连接Emergency Genset Room 应急发电机房Air-condition vocabulary空调类单词flue风道Heating power deaerator热力除氧器 airmain refrigeration engine空调制冷主机 strainer滤网pump循环泵Filter 过滤器 Circulation Inlet/outlet 进风口/出风口kitchen exhaust riser ducts厨房排烟罩风管Exhaust fans排风机Location vocabulary地名类单词Boiler house锅炉房 mockupsuite套房floor阳台地面PABX room总机房 Balconysuite豪华套房Satellite machinery room卫星机房 DeluxeElevator hall电梯厅 Rooftop屋顶rooms水泵房Access panel检修口 pumpdiesel generator room柴油发电机房Pantry备餐间Sewage Treatment Plant污水处理厂 Interlayer夹层Collected by Lisa WenWeekly UpdatingOther Professional vocabulary其他专业名词ground heating地暖 STB(set top box)机顶盒PABX(private automatic branch exchange) 程控交换机IP TV(internet protocol television)网络电视Fuel gas leakage detector煤气泄漏探头 UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源Heat-exchangers of the plate type板式热交换器。

消防工程-专业英语词汇

消防专业英语词汇表A部分<1> abandonment 离弃(指见死不救的行为)<2〉 abatement of smoke 消减烟雾(法)<3> ABC extinguisher [消]ABC灭火器(能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器)<4> ABC method 心肺复苏法<5> ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉灭火剂(适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂) 〈6> ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征<7〉 ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀〈8> ablation—product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射<9> abnormal combustion 异常燃烧(发动机爆震,早燃等不正常的总称)〈10> abnormal condition 反常情况,不正常状态,非正常状态<11> absolute temperature 绝对温度<12〉 absolute temperature scale 绝对温标<13〉 absorbed gas 吸收状态气体(或瓦斯)〈14> absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料〈15> Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度〈16> Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度<17〉 Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道<18> Accident due to quality 质量事故〈19〉 Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度<20> Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯<21〉 acousto-optic effect 声光效应〈22> Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率<23〉 Addressable alarm system 可编程(址)报警系统<24〉 Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀〈25〉 Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀〈26〉 Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀<27> Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置<28〉 Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车〈29〉 Afterbirth—like crystal 胞状晶〈30〉 Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵<31〉 Air inlet 进风口〈32> Air lift pump 气泡泵〈33> Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火〈34> Air-foam fire branch 空气泡沫枪<35〉 Air-lift pump 气升泵〈36> Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车<37〉 Alarm 报警<38〉 Alarm (in control room) (控制室内)报警<39> Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统<40〉 Alarm device 报警装置〈41> Alarm display panel 报警显示器<42〉 Alarm for voltage 电压报警器<43> Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量〈44〉 Alarm of fire 火灾警报〈45〉 Alarm pressure 报警压力〈46> Alarm signal 报警信号<47> Alarm system 报警系统<48〉 Alarm unit 报警单元〈49> Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液<50> Alert data 报警数据<51〉 Amino group powder 氨基干粉〈52> An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险〈53> Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度〈54〉 analog warning test 模拟报警试验〈55> analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统〈56> Ancient and rare trees 古树名木〈57〉 Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失〈58> Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔<59〉 Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置<60> Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车<61> Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液<62〉 arc resistance 耐电弧性〈63〉 Area of Refuge 避难区域〈64> Areal (departmental) repair center 地区(部门)修理中心〈65> Arson 放火〈66〉 Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统〈67〉 Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统〈68> Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统<69〉 automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备〈70> Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号<71> automatic light control 自动光强控制装置<72〉 Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统<73〉 Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车<74〉 average deviation 平均偏差〈75> Average pump pressure 平均泵压〈76〉a。

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外文文献 The traditional electron safe alarm system mainly is through thesensor automatic detection, produces the alarm, sends out the alarmfrom the scene or reports to the police through the special electriccable near distance, thus causes people's vigilance. Through manyyears research and the development, the present alarm apparatus maysay is the class is multitudinous. As a result of the alarm apparatusrapid development and the social each domain anxious need, can theapplication domain be more and more many, specially is rapidlydevelops in the civil domain. In recent years, the infrared alarmapparatus already became reports to the police a domain hot spot,because it used was not the obviously infrared acquisition, thereforehad the hiding to be good, characteristic and so on security. Theinfrared sensor is different according to the mechanism may divideinto the light survey and the hot survey. The light acquisition sensor is uses the photon effect the infraredacquisition aid. This kind of sensor speed of response quick, thesensitivity high, the examination characteristic is good, but needs tocool, uses not conveniently. Moreover the component examinationsensitivity and the infrared wave length concern. The hot acquisitionsensor is uses hotly releases the electricity effect the infraredacquisition aid. After receives the goal the infrared radiationtemperature increment, the temperature elevates causes the sensorinterior certain physical quantities changes, through examinationphysical quantity change definite infrared emission. This kind ofsensor works under the room temperature condition, examinationsensitivity also very high, speed of response also very quick,moreover has nothing to do with with the infrared emission wavelength, may survey the power only to receive the background radiationthe limit, the application is very convenient. This article designs isthe passive form hotly releases the electricity infrared acquisitionaid. In the article mainly elaborated has hotly released theelectricity the principle, hotly releases content and so on manyalarm circuit which the electric detector the characteristic,the BISS0001 signal processor, 555 timers composed. Finallydesigned completes has hotly released the electricity infrareddetection alarm apparatus the hardware electric circuit. With the modern family use of fire, electricity consumption increases, the frequency of home fires is getting higher and higher. The family of fire, it is easy to fight does not occur promptly, the lack of fire-fighting equipment and the presence of panic-stricken people, to escape unfavorable factors, such as retardation, which eventually led to a significant loss of life and property. Explore the characteristics of the family of fire and fire prevention measures. For the prevention of domestic fires, reducing the fire losses have practical significance . In the modern urban family, because of lot of people do not understand common sense home security caused by fire, so that the happy family Goog leruined blink of an eye, and some lead to destruction, but the event of household fires, improper disposal, alarm delay is caused so that people should get to know more about the main causes of household fires, master to prevent the fire of knowledge and in case of fire to protect his or her own way, timely elimination of The United Kingdom each year more than 50000 families of serious fires, most of them fire casualties and significant loss of household assets, and some result in the neighbors, more heavy fire losses. Investigate the causes of fire in time, the vast majority of home fires happen parties said that the fire always feel that things are other people with their own far away, did not think this will happen even in the top of his head. Home fires are the main reason for negligent not to take timely preventive measures .In some of our large and medium-sized cities, almost every day family fires, fire prevention is so each family must always pay attention to. If your home based on the actual situation in advance to take simple fire prevention measures, a number of tragedies are entirely avoidable. Automatic fire alarm system is in order to inform the early detection of fire, and take effective measures to control and fight fires, and set in a building or other place of an automatic fire facilities, is that people with a powerful tool to fight the fire. Fire alarm system, fire detectors generally, regional centralized alarm alarm and composition; also be required under the project with various fire-fighting facilities

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