专业自动化英语句子翻译

专业英语翻译

1.In the case of a resistor(电阻), the voltage-current relationship is given by Ohm’s law, which states that the voltage across the resistor is equal to the current through the resistor multiplied by the value of the resistance.

就电阻而言，电压—电流的关系由欧姆定律决定，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。

2. the fundamental law that is applied in（被应用）th is method is Kirchhoff’s first law, which states that the algebraic sum of the voltages（电压的代数和）around a closed loop is 0,or ,in any closed loop, the sum of the voltage rises must equal the sum of the voltage drops.

这里用到的基本定理是基尔霍夫第一定理，这一定理指出：闭合回路电压代数和为0，在任何闭合回路中，电压增加总量与电压下降的总量相同。

3.Mesh analysis consists of assuming that currents—termed loop（回路）currents—flow in each loop of a network, algebraically summing（代数和）the voltage drops around each loop, and setting each sum equal to 0.

网孔分析指的是：假设有一个电流—即所谓的回路电流—流过电路中的每一个回路，求每一个回路电压降的代数和，并令其为零。

4．One problem with electronic devices corresponding to the generalized amplifiers is that the gains ,Au or Ai, depend upon internal properties of the two-port system.

对应于像广义放大器这样的电子器件存在一个问题就是他们的增益Au or Ai 取决于双端口系统的内部特征。

5. The operational amplifier, or Op-Amp, is designed to minimize this dependence and to maximize the ease of design.

运算放大器被设计的使它尽可能的减少对其内部参数的依赖性，最大程度地简化设计工作。

6．The transistor amplifiers, which are the building blocks from which Op-Amp integrated circuits are constructed , will be discussed.

作为构建运算放大器集成电路的基本模块，晶体管放电器，将会被讨论。

7. Integrated circuit technology allows construction of many amplifier circuits on a single composite “chip” of semiconductor material（半导体材料）.

集成电路技术使得在非常小的一块半导体材料的复合“芯片”上可以安装许多放大器电路。

8. One key to the success of an operational amplifier is the “cascading” (串联)of a number of transistor amplifiers to create a very large total gain.

运算放大器的成功的关键是串联许多个晶体管放电器以产生非常大的总增益。

9. A second important factor is that these circuit can be built in such a way that the current flow into each of the inputs is very small.

第二个重要因素是这些回路是按照流入的每一个输入电流都很小的原则来设计制作的。

10. This is one of the features of Op-Amp design –the action of the circuit on signals depends only upon the external element which can be easily varied by the designer and which do not depend upon the detailed character of the Op-Amp itself.

这是运算放大器设计的重要特征之一—在信号作用下，电路的动作仅取决于能够容易被设计者改变的外部元件，而不取决于运算放大器本身的微观特性。

11.Note that if A=100000 and (R1 +R2)/R1=10, the prize we have paid for this advantage is that we have used a device with a voltage gain of 100000 to produce an amplifier with a gain of 10.

注意，如果A=100000 而(R1 +R2)/R1=10，那么为此优点而付出的代价是用一个具有100000倍电压增益的器件产生一个具有10倍增益的放大器。

12.we shall now briefly discuss the relevance of such terminology（术语）,and in so doing we shall bring out the special aptness of the designation “true” and “false” to identify the possible values of a variable.

现在我们将简要讨论一下这些术语之间的联系，并在此过程中我们应该阐明用特殊标示“真”和“假”来识别一个可能值的变量。

13.Finally let us connect the inputs to the devices on the chairs of pilots A and B and arrange that an alarm bell, connected to the output Z, respond when the output is V2(“true”) and not otherwise.

最后，让我们把输入和飞行员A和B座位下的装置联接起来，并安装一个与输入Z相连的警铃，当输出是V2（”真“）时响应，否则不响应。

14.Just as other algebras deal with variable which have a numerical significance, Boolean algebra deal with proposition and is an effective tool for analyzing the relationships between propositions which allow only two mutually exclusive alternative.

和其他处理有数字意义变量的代数一样，布尔代数处理的是命题，而且布尔代数对于分析仅有两个互反变量的命题之间的关系是一种有效的工具。

15.Similarly, if an effective is to be produced by a change in a logical variable , it is preferred that the logical variable so involved（有关的逻辑变量）be defined in such manner that the effect is achieved when the logical variable goes to logic 1.

类似的，如果效果将通过逻辑变量的变化而产生的，那么最理想的是以这样的方式定义有关的逻辑变量，即当逻辑变量转到逻辑1时达到此效果。