全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze翻译中英文

Unit1.

Cloze 1:

When hilter decided to launch his (1) invasion of russia .he thought that nothing could (2) stand in the way of his armies.(3) Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable . He had surprise on his side , (4) catching Stalin off his guard by (5) launching his attack without a (6) declaration of expected the (7) campaign to last only a few months. In the event ,it was to (8) drag on for much Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to (9) reckon with the severity of the Russian German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, (10) bringing the German advence to a halt.

Translation

1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。（be engaged in doing in）

2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。（underestimate，equip）

3). Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越

来越绝望。（desperate）

4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。（efficient，decisive）

5). Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此

损失了一百个工作岗位。（at the cost of）

Passage Translation

The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.攻势已经持续了

三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起

突然袭击。然而，要绕道敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担

心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地

人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

Unit2.

Cloze 1

Hello,Welcome to your new car .I am your onboard 1) computerized driving system. From the moment you 2) start up the car ,I will 3) be poised to help you .It is my job to 4) alert you to any 5) hazards that may occur on the road .When you find the driving 6) monotonous and want to