中考英语短语竞赛
2024年中考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)词形变换350组+高频短语600组(全国通用)

抢分法宝01词形变换350组+高频短语600组一、词形变换350组1.动词→名词(1)v.+er(or/r)表示相应动作的人或者职业win→winner play→player listen→listenerlove→lover sleep→sleeper work→workeract→actor direct→director dance→dancerdesign→designer report→reporter lead→leaderown→owner drive→driver speak→speakertravel→traveler/traveller sing→singer write→writerrun→runner invent→inventor visit→visitordive→diver explore→explorer light→fighterpaint→painter manage-→manager interview→interviewer(2)v+ing表示相应动作的名词swim→swimming cook→cooking draw→drawinghike→hiking meet→meeting paint→paintingread→reading build→buildingwrite→writing walk→walking skate→skatingski→skiing mean→meaning feel→feeling(3)v.+tion/ation/sion大多为抽象名词operate→operation organize→organization collect→collection communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation celebrate→celebration suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection act→action pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination produce→production compete→competition compose→composition decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression(4)v.+ment大多为抽象名词govern→government develop→development agree→agreement manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment(5)其他choose→choice die→death marry→marriage serve→service think→thought weigh→weightact→actress appear→appearance succeed→successfail→failure discover→discovery2.动词→形容词(1)v.+ing/ed(d)+ing修饰物,v+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excited amaze→amazing/amazed satisfy-→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxedbore→boring/bored tire→tiring/tiredsurprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased(2)e.+tiveact-→activecreate-→creativecompare→comparative(3)其他wake→awakelive→alivesleep→asleepdie→dead3.形容词→副词(1)adj.+lycareful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly deep→deeply final→finally polite→politely usual→usually wide→widely slow→slowlyrecent→recently regular→regularly quick→quicklysafe→safely(2)变y为i+lyeasy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavilylucky→luckily unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily(3)去e+y(im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probablysimple→simply comfortable→comfortably4.形容词→名词(1)adj.+nesshappy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sicknesssad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness(2)adj.(-e)+(i)ty(y)safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity creative→creativity possible→possibility impossible→impossibility international→internationality social→socialityelectric→electricity(3)adj.-t+cesilent→silence confident→confidence patient→patience different→difference important→importance excellent→excellence absent→absence(4)其他weigh→weight high→height deep→depthtrue→truth young→youth foreign→foreigner strange→stranger medical→medicine free→freedombasic→basis5.名词→形容词(1)n.+y多为表示天气的名词snow→snowy sun→sunny cloud→cloudyfog→foggy shine→shiny rain→rainywind→windy taste→tasty health→healthynoise→noisy fun→funny luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty(2)n.+ful多为抽象意义的名词wonder→wonderful colour/color→colourful/colorful cheer→cheerful success→successful power→powerful peace→peaceful care→careful help→helpful use→useful harm→harmful meaning→meaningful beauty→beautiful joy→joyful pain→painful power→powerful truth-→truthful force→forceful thank→thankful regret→regretful(3)n.+alperson→personal tradition→traditional music→musical education→educational culture→cultural nature→natural practice→practical centre→central type→typical society→social(4)n.+less相应形容词的反义词care→careless hope→hopeless help→helpless harm→harmless home→homeless use→useless meaning→meaningless end→endless(5)n.+ly多为表示时间的名词day→daily week→weeklylove→lovely friend→friendly(6)n.+e(r)nn.+em,多为表示方位的名词;n.+en,多为表示物质的名词north→northern south→southern west→westerneast→eastern wood→wooden gold→golden(7)n.+ous多为抽象意义的名词humor→humorous danger→dangerous courage→courageous fame→famous(8)n.+ablevalue→valuable fashion→fashionable comfort→comfortable knowledge→knowledgeable reason→reasonable reuse→reusable(9)表示国家的名词变形容词America→American Britain→British Chin→Chinese England→English France→French Japan→Japanese Germany→German India→Indian Italy→Italian(10)其他energy→energetic fool→foolish pride→proud hunger→hungry 6.名词→名词表示相应的职业science→scientist art→artist piano→pianisttour→tourist violin→violinist(2)n.+ian表示相应的职业history→historian magic→magician music→musician library→librarian(3)其他birth→birthday friend→friendship class→classmate farm→farmer7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词(1)加un-变反义词comfortable→uncomfortable able→unable friendly→unfriendlyfair→unfair like→unlike happy→unhappy necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular usual→unusual lucky→unlucky easy→uneasy crowded→uncrowded expected→unexpected believable→unbelievable (2)加dis-变反义词appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest like→dislike agree→disagree appoint→disappoint belief→disbelief able→disable(3)加im-变反义词patient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite (4)加in-变反义词dependent→independent expensive→inexpensive correct→incorrect二、高频短语600组comee out出来;出版;开花;结果e over顺便来访;过来e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down退步;下降;下来e back回来;想起来e across(偶然)遇见(或发现);横穿e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等)实现;达到e up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)★fall1.fall behind落后2.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with爱上★6.fall asleep人睡★7.fall ill患病;病倒8.fall over绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away(from)逃离....6.get back返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into进人;陷入8.get from从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost迷路11.get out of离开;从······出来12.get ready for为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride(to)搭便车give1.give away捐赠;颁发★2.give up放弃★3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)6.give birth to生;产生7.give sb.a lift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.go away走开2.go away from从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back回去5.go on继续;进展★6.go out出去;熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through浏览;翻阅;通过(内部)★9.go outside去户外10.go off(闹钟)响;离开look1.look up查询;向上看2.look through浏览★3.look at看着★4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾★9.look like看起来像10.100k up to尊敬(=admire)11.look down upon瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to期待;盼望★13.look out of往······外看14.l0mk into向·····里面看;调查put1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起;搭建(帐篷)★3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put into把······放进;使进入6.put off推迟;阻止★7.put out熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away拿走3.take on呈现4.take down记下;取下5.take up从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out取出7.take over接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为)像(=look like)9.take in吸入;吞人(体内);欺骗10.take part in参加···;参与...11.take pride in感到自豪(=be proud of)12.take care of照顾;照料(=look after)★13.take care当心14.take place发生15.take notes做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk散步19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation去度假21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of给....照相23.take an interest in对·······感兴趣24.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place代替;替换turn1.turn down调低(声音)★2.turn up调高(声音)★3.turn off关掉★4.turn on打开★5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转7.turn left向左转8.turn right向右转9.turn out(to be)结果是10.turn upside down完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★(二)同一介词/副词型to do sth.(不定式标记)1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like(sb.)to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb.to do sth.叫/请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth.to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth.确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记(要)做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14.decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25.take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事27.aid sb.to do sth.援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做;不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词)doing sth.1.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论关于...3.think about考虑4.worry about(=be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nun away逃跑;跑掉2.throw away扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away立刻;马上5.keep...away from避免接近;距离★6.stay away(from)远离back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话3.pay back偿还(借款等)4.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down发生故障(=stop working)2.calm down保持冷静(=keep calm)3.cut down砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sit down坐下6.write down写下;记下for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for为···做准备5.thanks for为···而感谢6.wait for等候;等待7.be bad for对···有害8.be late for迟到9.be known for以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for被用来做·......11.be thirsty for渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for为······做准备13.leave for到·····地方去from短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from与·····不同★into短语1.change into转换成;把·····变成2.divide into把...分成3.knock into与...相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in到达(=get to)2.believe in信任;信赖3.call in拜访4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加(=take part in)6.let in让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in对·······感兴趣★8.do well in在·······做得好of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.be full of充满···的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的4.be in control of掌管;管理5.be made of由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cut off切除5.keep off勿踏;勿踩6.pay off付清(欠款等)7.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off跑掉;迅速离开9.see off送行10.set off动身;启程;使爆发11.show off炫耀;卖弄12.shut off关闭;停止运转13.turn off调低(声音)14.put off推迟;阻止15.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)on短语1.concentrate on全神贯注于2.depend on依赖;依靠★3.hold on等一等(别挂电话)4.keep on继续(进行);坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on传递7.try on试穿;试试看8.work on从事;忙于up短语1.bring up教育;培养2.cheer up使···开心(=make happy)3.clean up打扫4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断电话9.hurry up赶快10.grow up成长;长大11.make up组成12.mix up混合在一起13.open up打开14.pick up捡起;搭载;收听(广播)15.set up搭建;建立;设立16.ring up打电话17.show up出现★18.think up想出19.dry up干涸;枯竭to短语1.belong to属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to导致;通向5.make contribution to为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to对···注意;留心11.help oneself to请随便吃点12.hold on to继续;坚持;保持13.be up to是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to与···相像;类似★with短语1.agree with赞同;持相同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.begin with以···开始4.connect with与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.be angry with生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with对····严格要求★10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with与···保持联系12.make friends with与···交友13.catch up with赶上14.have to do with关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service售后服务2.after-school classes课后辅导班3.after-school reading program课外阅读项目4.amusement park游乐园5.Animal Helpline动物保护热线6.animals world动物世界7.basketball club篮球俱乐部8.beef soup牛肉汤年9.big deal重要的事10.board games棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream中国梦12.Chinese chess中国象棋13.Chinese culture中国(华)文化14.Chinese food中餐15.Clean-Up Day清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home舒适的家puter games电脑游戏puter programmer电脑程序员21.country music乡村音乐22.disabled people残疾人23.earth's surface地球表面24.eating habits饮食习惯25.electronic music电子音乐26.endangered animals濒危动物27.English club英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country讲英语的国家29.enough stress足够的压力30.fairy tale神话故事31,family member家庭成员32.family photo全家福33.favorite animals最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer最喜爱的作家36.film director电影导演37.first name名字38.first prize一等奖★39.free time activities业余活动40.free time空闲时间41.freezing weather严寒的天气42.fresh meat新鲜的肉43.fresh news新消息44.fresh water淡水45.funny time有趣的时间46.game show游戏节目47.good exercise好的锻炼48.good idea好主意49.good learners优秀的学习者50.great fun非常有趣★51.great invention伟大的发明★52.great sale大甩卖;大促销53.green city绿色城市54.green tea绿茶55.happy hour快乐的时光56.healthy food健康的食物57.history museum历史博物馆58.home news国内新闻59.host family寄宿家庭60.ID card number身份证号码61.interesting information有趣的信息62.interesting job有趣的工作63.junior high school初级中学64.the kite festival风筝节nd pollution土地污染st/family name姓氏67.living habits生活习惯68.living room客厅69.long history悠久的历史70.main character主要人物71.man-made objects人造物体72.medium build/height中等身材/身高73.model plane飞机模型74.mountain climbing登山运动75.movie camera电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆77.news hotline新闻热线78.news report新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood喧闹的社区81.pay TV付费电视82.phone/telephone number电话号码83.plane tickets飞机票84.police artist警局绘画师85.police station警察局86.post office邮局87.potato chips薯条88.practice sports体育训练89.real criminal真正的罪犯90.school bus校车91.school clean-up学校大扫除92.School Day学校开放日93.school ID card学生卡94.primary school pupil小学生95.school trip学校旅行★96.science fiction科幻小说97.science museum科学博物馆98.science teacher科学老师99.self-service bank自助银行100.shopping center购物中心101.singing competition歌唱比赛102.smooth music舒缓的音乐103.soap opera肥皂剧104.soccer player足球运动员105.soccer/football dream足球梦106.social groups社会团体107.something enjoyable快乐的事情108.something important重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange奇怪的事情111.something unusual不寻常的东西/事情112.something valuable贵重的东西113.something special特殊的事情/物114.space station太空站115.speaking skills口语技巧★116.spoken English英语口语★117.Sports Center运动中心118.sports club体育俱乐部119.Sports Day体育节★120.sports show体育节目121.sports stars体育明星122.strange noises奇怪的声音123.summer school暑假学习班124.8wimming club游泳俱乐部125.table manners餐桌礼节★126.talent show才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show访谈节目★128.tape player录音机129.tea art performances茶艺表演130.tea art茶艺131.theme park主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom整洁的卧室133.touch screens触摸/触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter电视记者eful book有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad138.volleyball star排球明星139.warm heart热心肠140.Wednesday morning星期三上午141.welcome party欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for以···而闻名★2.be good for对···有好处★3.be bad for对···有害4.be late for迟到5.be sorry for对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望;渴求★7.be used for用来做...8.be good with善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with对····满意10.be popular with受到···的欢迎11.be busy with忙于...★12.be full of/filled with充满;装满13.be kind to对···友好14.be similar to与···相似★15.be polite to对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事20.be/get used to习惯于···★21.be afraid of害怕···22.be proud of对···感到自豪23.be fond of喜欢···24.be careful about对···小心25.be excited about对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as作为···而闻名★27.be interested in对···感兴趣★28.be good at擅长★29.be surprised at对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.in the future在将来2.in trouble处于困境/麻烦之中★3.in peace和平的4.in pain疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry匆忙;很快地7.in danger处于危险之中8.in fact事实上;实际上9.in half分成两半10.in need需要11.in one's opinion依某人看12.in person亲自;本人13.in silence寂静;安静★14.in time及时;来得及15.in total总共16.in turn依次地;轮流地17.in this way通过这种方法★18.in the end最后;终于19.all in all总的说来20.have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同21.in common公有(的);共用(的)22.in all总之23.in general通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health身体健康25.in order to为了26.i order按顺序27.in style时髦的;流行的28.in a row连续地29.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.on time准时★2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot走路;步行★4.on sale廉价出售;出售★5.on show展开;在上演(放映)6.on display展览;陈列7.on purpose故意地8.on vacation度假9.on board在船上10.on weekends在周末11.on one's way to在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right在左/右边13.on the phone用电话交谈;在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time与此同时13.at the top of在···顶部14.at the moment此时;现在by短语1.by chance偶然★2.by hand亲手3.by the time直到······时候;到.····之前4.by the way顺便说/间一下5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)from短语1.from now on从今/此以后;今后2.from then on从那时起3.from time to time不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from离···远6.across from在···对面at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at home在家里4.at last最后5.at least至少★6.at birth出生时7.at times有时;偶尔8.at present目前;现在8.all of a sudden突然;猛地as短语1.as a result(作为)结果2.as far as l know据我所知3.as for至于;关于4.as long as只要;既然★5.as well也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样)7.regard...as把···看作8.such as例如of短语1.instead of代替;而不是★2.kind of稍微;有点儿3.plenty of很多的;足够的4.lots of大量;许多★5.a lot of许多;大量★6.a kind of一种;一类7.all kinds of各种各样的9.ahead of在······前面10.because of因为;由于★11.first of all首先12.of course当然;自然13.hundreds of成百上千;许多;大量lions of数以百万计15.at the beginning of在·······开始16.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)17.in front of在······前面(表示在外部的前面)18.in the front of在······前面(表示在内部的前面)to短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to为了★3.according to根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to接近5.next to紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语)老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise令某人惊喜/吃惊的是···9.to start with首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便;为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that为了7.both...and.···和···(两者)都★8.neither...nor.···和···(两者)都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but(also)...不仅···而且···★。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.She often does her homework ____ evening.A.in theB.at theC.on theD.in答案解析:A。
in the evening 是固定搭配,表示“在晚上”。
B 选项at the evening 错误搭配;C 选项on the evening 通常用于具体某一天的晚上;D 选项in 单独使用不完整。
2.We have a music class ____ Wednesday afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析:B。
on Wednesday afternoon 表示“在周三下午”,具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。
A 选项in 用于一段时间,如in the morning;C 选项at 用于具体时刻;D 选项of 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3.My father usually goes to work ____ seven o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
at seven o'clock 表示“在七点”,具体时刻用at。
A 选项in 用于一段时间;B 选项on 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;D 选项for 表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
4.I was born ____ 2008.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:A。
in 2008 表示“在2008 年”,年份用in。
B 选项on 用于具体某一天;C 选项at 用于具体时刻;D 选项to 表示方向等,不符合题意。
5.He arrived ____ the airport ____ five o'clock.A.at,inB.in,atC.at,atD.in,in答案解析:C。
arrive at 后接小地点,如airport;at five o'clock 表示“在五点”。
中考英语短语搭配专项复习一(动词 +out)

中考英语短语搭配专项复习一(动词 +out)break out 爆发例句:每天早上我都会突然满身大汗Every morning i would break out in a sweat.point out 指出例句:我应当指出,这些画中没有一幅是真迹。
I should point out that not one of these paintings is original.选出例句:能挑选出红色的风筝吗?Could you pick out the red kites?burst out 迸发例句:全班爆发出笑声。
The class burst out laughing.执行例句:她需要一个清醒的头脑来执行命令。
She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.坚持下去例句:医生对她的痊愈不抱很大的希望。
Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.figure out 算出例句:我们可以解决这个代词问题。
We could figure out the pronoun problem.bring out 阐明,使表现出例句:压力可以使人现出原形。
Pressure can bring out the worst in people.help out 救助例句:有时他们愿意帮助学生完成像你的这种项目。
Sometimes they are willing to help out students with projects like yours.出发,着手例句:他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.wear out 穿破,使…疲劳例句:这些年轻人四处跑动踢球,把自己弄得筋疲力尽。
The young people run around kicking a ball,wearing themselves out. make out 理解,看清楚例句:我不明白她想要什么。
初三中考英语必会300个短语和固定搭配A

初三中考英语必会300个短语和固定搭配 Aa bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地all the best 一切顺利,万事如意arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a result (作为)结果as far as (表示程度,范围)就…; 尽…as long as 只要as soon as 一…就…as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as if 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)Bbe proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求belong to 属于be (get)used to doing sth. 习惯于both...and 两个都,既……又……break down 损坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air( bus, train, ship )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)carry on 继续下去,继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明,结账clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come downcome from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)come up 上来,上升,抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect with 与…相连cut down 砍到cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡do one's best 尽最大的努力different from 与……不同divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时,偶尔from... to 从……到……Gget along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床get away 分发give back 归还;送回get in 屈服,让步get out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for a walk 散步go off 走开go on doing继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go on 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览,翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have to 不得不;必须hear from 收到……的来信hear of 听说,知道help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事he lp …out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之in all 总之in common 共同,共有in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order to 为了in order that 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是Jjoin in 参加,加入just now 现在,刚才Kkeep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持,维持,继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让…进来,放进let out 放掉,泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去,调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿,浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up of 由…组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心make up 和解,化装millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔Oof course 当然on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pick outpick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on weight 发福,增加体重put on 穿,戴上,上演put out 扑灭,关,熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)Rrather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard … as 把…看作ring up 打电话给right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Ssave one’s life 挽救某人生命see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出,射出separate...from... 分开set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far as (表示程度,范围)就…, 尽…so far 到目前为止so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)Uup and down 上下,来回used to do sth. 过去常常Wwait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……强力推荐:2011中考英语必备60句型1 as soon as2 as…as3 as…as possible4 ask sb. for sth.5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.7 be afraid of doing/that8 be busy doing sth.9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…10 be glad that11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell …sth. to sb.12 both...and...13 either…or14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比较级17 get ready for/get sth. ready18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with20 I don’t think that21 I would like to /Would you like to…?22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)…23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级+n. 26 It looks like …/It sounds like …27 It seems to sb. that…28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.30 It’s bad/good for…31 It’s time for…/to do sth.32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).33 keep sb. doing34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.37 neither…nor38 not…at all39 not…until40 One…the other…/Some… others…41 prefer…to42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 so…that44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing46 such a +adj. +n. that…47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The more…the better50 There is sth. wrong with…51 too…to52 used to53 What about /How about…?54 What’s the matter with…?55 What’s wrong…?56 Why not…?57 Will (would, could) you please…?58.get on with59.not only...but also...60.stop sb. from doing sth.对应中文:1,立刻,一……就……2,和……一样3,尽可能……4,请求某人做某事5,告诉某人做某事6,告诉某人别做某事7,担心……8,忙于做某事9,因……而(famous出名/late迟到/ready 准备/sorry抱歉……)10,很高兴去做……11,( buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉)某事给某人12,两者都13,非此即彼,两者选一的14,(enjoy喜欢,享受/hate讨厌/like喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep 保持/go on继续)做某事15,发现做某事很+adj(形容词)16,更……17,准备好做某事18,最好做/别做某事19,帮助某人做某事20,我不认为……21,我想做……/你想做……吗?22,是……其中的一个23,对某人来说做某事怎么样24,这个对做某事是个好主意25,这是第二最……的……(这个我不确定)26,这看起来像……/这个听起来像……27,对某人来说似乎是……28,这看起来像……(+adj)/这个听起来像……(+adj)29,花费某人多少时间去做某事30,对……是好的/坏的31,这是对某人来说做某事的时间了32,这个有2米长/2年之久……33,阻止某人做某事34,保持/使某人+adj35,喜欢做某事36,让某人做某事37,即不……也不38,一点也不……39,没有做……直到……40,1个……,另一个……/一些……,另一些……41,听见/看见某人做某事42,比……更喜欢……43,以便于/以至于……44,花费……在……上(主语为人)45,停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事46,如此……以至于……47,给某人带来/带去某物48,因……而向某人感谢49,……越多……越好50,……出了点毛病51,太……而不能……52,过去习惯于……53,……怎么样?54,……有什么问题吗?55,……是什么不对吗?(54.55的意思基本相同)56,为什么不……?57,请问你能……?(比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗?是could you please tell me which is the answer? )58. 与某人相处59.不但。
中考英语考纲短语背诵(附例句)

m?
My foot feels all right these day all right 行了,
s, but I'm not ready to run a mar 好吧
athon or anything.
all the best 一 I'll see you soon, all the best to
有
ll, in case you need them.
be angry with Don’t be angry with me for my
生…的气
being late.
be fond of 喜 I'm not too fond of Mike—he re
欢
ally annoys me sometimes.
come across John came across a book he had
(偶然)遇见
been looking for.
come back 回 来,想起来
I'll come back and pick you up i n half an hour.
come down 落, A lot of trees came down in the
The canal was built to connect S heffield with the Humber estuary.
Unfortunately, we'll have to cut cut down 砍倒
down that old tree.
day and night The nurse was at her bedside day
中考常用英语短语
中考常用英语短语中考常用英语短语中考即将来临,许多考生还没准备好英语。
店铺特地为大家搜集整理了如下的中考常用短语,希望对大家有一定的帮助,喜欢的请关注,更对精彩内容尽在应届毕业生网。
1.start off 以……开始,出发;开始They start off early,so that they can catch the train.他们出发得早,可以赶上火车。
plain about 抱怨You’ve got nothing to complain about.你没什么可抱怨的。
3.take off 脱掉Take off your hat.It doesn’t fit you.取下你的帽子,它不适合你。
4.right away 马上It’s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.时间不早了。
对不起,我得赶紧走了。
5.in return 作为回报He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
6.shout at 大声说话,大声喊叫Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.别对我大吼大叫。
让我解释嘛。
7.1earn…from… 向……学习......Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after 照顾,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
中考英语动词短语单选题30题(含答案)
中考英语动词短语单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”,是固定搭配。
“be busy in”后面一般接动名词,表示“忙于做某事”;“be busy on”和“be busy at”没有这种固定用法。
2.We should take care_____our parents when they are old.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案:A。
“take care of”表示“照顾”,是固定短语。
“take care for”“take care with”“take care to”都不是正确的搭配。
3.The students are looking forward_____the summer vacation.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案:A。
“look forward to”表示“期待”,是固定搭配。
“look forwardfor”“look forward at”“look forward with”都不正确。
4.I am good_____playing basketball.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案:A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”,是固定用法。
“be good in”“be good on”“be good for”分别表示“在……方面好”“在……上是好的”“对……有好处”,不符合语境。
5.My father is interested_____collecting stamps.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案:A。
“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。
“be interested at”“be interested on”“be interested for”都不正确。
中考英语短语练习题50题
中考英语短语练习题50题1.My mother is busy.She is ______ housework now.A.doingB.makingC.takingD.getting答案解析:A。
“do housework”是固定短语,表示“做家务”。
“make”通常用于“make sth”表示制作某物;“take”有很多用法,如“take a bus”乘公交车等,但没有“take housework”的用法;“get”也没有和“housework”的固定搭配。
2.I often go to school ______ foot.A.byB.withC.onD.in答案解析:C。
“on foot”是固定短语,表示“步行”。
“by”通常后面接交通工具,如“by bus”;“with”一般表示伴随,如“with a book”;“in”通常表示在……里面,如“in the room”。
3.I'm looking forward to ______ you.A.seeB.seeingC.lookD.looking答案解析:B。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定短语,表示“期待做某事”。
“see”虽然有“看见”的意思,但不是和“look forward to”的固定搭配;“look”单独使用时是“看”的意思,后面接宾语需要加介词。
4.He is good ______ playing basketball.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案解析:A。
“be good at”是固定短语,表示“擅长于”。
“in”通常表示在……里面,没有“be good in”的用法;“on”有“在……上面”等意思,也没有“be good on”的用法;“for”表示“为了”等意思,不是“be good”的正确搭配。
5.She is interested ______ music.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案解析:A。
中考英语必背短语、句式
中考英语必背短语out 短语1.give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35. hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多,好多for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have to 必须,不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on one’s back 在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸51.invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53.catch the ball 接住球54.pass the hospital 路过医院55.pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人56.pass the maths exam 数学考试及格57.a famous play 著名戏剧58.put on a short play 上映短剧59.get longer and longer 天变得越来越长60.get dark 天黑11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间17.keep sth. 保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物61.get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信62.get the news 得到消息63.get to the station 到达车站64.get home 到家get there 到达哪儿65.have got 有66.get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好67.the right answers 正确答案68.both her parents 她的父母双方69.both of them 他们中两个人70.on both sides of the street 在马路两旁19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿21.put up one’s hand 举手22.put on 穿上take off 脱下23.jump up 跳起24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27.begin to do sth.开始做某事28.make…from 用……制作29.be back soon 一会儿就回来30.in one’s hand 在手里71.in both hands 在双手里用双手72.move over to the table 到桌前就餐73.prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物74.help oneself to sth. 自便,随便吃75.a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)76.look like看起来像77.one of the boys 男孩中一个78.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩79.stop the passs 阻止传球80.turn to shoot 转过来投球31. again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一会33.have no money 没钱34.come back without the coat 没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid 害怕37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38.at the end of this class 这节课结束39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
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1 中考短语竞赛 班级_______姓名__________分数___________
一.根据汉语意思写出相应的短语.(每题1分) 1. 独自地,全靠自己___________________ 2. 在......有特长 ___________________ 3.在......(方面)差 ___________________ 4. 实现 ___________________ 5 .与......交流 __________________ 6 吃光 ____________________ 7. 入睡 ___________________ 8. 想要做...... ____________________ 9. 出(发现明);;了解_______________ 10.仿照......的榜样 ____________________ 11. 对......感到厌倦 _________________ 12. 开始工作 ____________________ 13. 去散步 __________________ 14.(好好)休息 ____________________ 15.对......有信心 ____________________ 16.吃(服)药 ____________________ 17. 数百 ____________________ 1 8.时尚 _____________________ 19. 实际上 ___________________ 20.当众 _____________________ 21. 留下口信 _____________________ 22.犯错误;出错 _ ___________________ 23. 交朋友 _____________________ 24.. 给......腾出地方_________________ 25. 出售 _____________________ 26. 在度假 __________________ 27. 和......开玩笑 _____________________ 28. 穿;戴上;上演 __________ _____ 29. 跑进;撞上;碰见________________ 30. 树立榜样 _________________ 31. 给某人量体温___________________ 32. (好好)照顾 __________________ 33. 幸亏,由于 ___________________ 34. 把......译成..... . __________________ 35. 把(音量)调高 __________________ 36.关小;调低 __________________ 37. 打开(电灯/电脑/电视等)____________ 38. 等待 ___________________ 39. 制定出,详细拟订;计算;解决_________ 40. 担心;着急 ____________________ 41. 各种各样的 ____________________ 42. 对.....感到惊讶 __________________ 43. 买东西/做饭/扫除/..._________________ 44. 逐渐意识到 ____________________ 45. 成长,长大 ____________________ 2
二.根据句意,用短语的正确形式填空.(每题1分) 1.Those who make mistakes shouldn't be ________ ___(嘲笑). 2. He read this article and _______ _____(了解,获悉)the history of Europe. 3. We are ______ _______to ______ (期待收到她的来信) a letter from her. 4. If you don't know how to spell new words, look _______up in the________.(查字典) 5. Would you mind _____ _____(打开) the radio. 6. I have________(付) thirty dollars _______these book. 7. He ______ ______(练习弹琴) the piano every Friday afternoon.. 8 Get up and ______ (穿衣服)quickly. We’ll do morning exercises. 9.The rain _________(阻止) us from p_________ football yesterday afternoon. 10.They're _____ _____(张贴)the new street signs . 11.The meeting was ______ _____(推迟)because of the bad weather. 12 We need to _____ ____ _____ (提出,找到)an idea and make a decision at once. 13.It is not polite to ______ _______(对......大声喊叫) your friend. 14. Alice spent an hour _________(clean)her house this morning. 15. James, I’m too tired . Let’s stop _______(have) a rest. 16. Trees are our good friends. We should plant more trees and ____ _____ ______ _____(好好照顾) them. 17. He ____ ____(从.....下来)the bus and walked back towards them. 18. She were told to _____ ____ _____(从.....下来)the taxi . 19.They _____ ______(醒来) every morning to work for their families and their future. 20. His father _____ _____ _____ ____(警告他不要)smoke just now. 21. Can we ______ ______ (到达) Beijing on time or not? 22.When we ______ _____ (到达)the office each morning we have to sign on the dotted line(签到簿). 3
23.We should read English ______much _____ we _____(尽量) 24.I must ____you _____ _____ _____(要求/让…别做)that again. 25.After paying great efforts, he _____ _____ ______ (能够)speak English fluently now. 26.Where can I _____ _____ ____(赶公共汽车) to the city? 27.You walk on and I’ll _____ _____ ______ (赶上,跟上)you later. 28.He ____ ____ (砍倒)the tree and cut it up for firewood. 29. Remember that whatever you ______ ______ _____(决定做),I'll be with you. 30.She is going to____ _____ _____(做饭) for her family. 31.What are we going to _____ _____(处理) these old newspaper? 32.Students are often ________ _______ (鼓励) be active in class. 33.They travelled to Florida and Hawaii and ______ ______(过得愉快). 34. When she ____ ____(生病), her daughter took over the business from her. 35.After ______ _____(完成) your homework, you can have a rest. 36.Never _______ ______ ______(放弃尝试).You can make it. 37.You ____ ______ ______ ______(最好不要停),we believe you. 38.I _____ ______ (收到….信件)her the day before yesterday. 39.I have never _______ ________(听说) such a daring journey. 40.If you are not careful, you will land ____ _______(处于困难中;遇到麻烦). 三.根据语境或首字母填空(每题1分) 1. Don't make the same mistake again or your teacher will be a_____ _____ you. 2. He lost his job so he can't a____ ____ _____this expensive computer. 3.He failed in the match though he had t_____ _____ ______to practise a lot. 4. It is ten years since they g_____ _______and now they have two lovely children. 5.I gave you a map so you wouldn't g_____ _____.