【英语】中考英语阅读理解 复习(word)
【英语】中考英语阅读理解 复习（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的 （3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______.
A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away
中考英语复习阅读理解39(含解析)
2015届中考英语复习阅读理解39（含解析）Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana love d apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!1．Prana was .A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog2．I wasn’t always happy because .A. Prana loved applesB. Prana caught an apple and ate itC. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house3．On the snowy day, Prana .A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died4．The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for PranaB. eat the applesC. make new homesD. store food for the winter5．The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. lifeMost animals protect(保护) their young until they are old enough to take care of themselves. A fish that swims in the rivers of South America protects its young in a very strange way. This fish, a kind of catfish, uses its mouth to keep its babies from danger(危险).When this catfish lays(产卵) its eggs, it carries them in its mouth. From what we know, it does not eat during this time. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the fish swims with its young to protect them. It opens its mouth when danger appears(出现), and the tiny fish swim inside. They swim out only when it’s safe again.These catfish may have a peculiar way to protect their young, but it seems(好像) to work.6．The best title(标题) is _____________.A. Staying Away From DangerB. How A Fish Protect Its YoungC. Laying EggsD. A Cat That Swims7． The catfish in the story live in _________________.A. lakesB. the seaC. riversD. North America 8．The young fish are ____________________.A. tinyB. largeC. yellow and goldD. very brave9．If the young fish were not near their parents, they would be ______________.A. saferB. in greater dangerC. happierD. less hungry10． The word “peculiar” in the story means ________________.A. easyB. uselessC. strangeD. dangerousHi! My name is Hunt.Here is a picture of my class.Joan is short and is wearing a yellow dress.She ia good at（擅长） maths. David is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is on the school team. Mike is big. He has small eyes. He is funny. He can play football. Lily has long hair, she can speak Japanese.Helen is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She is on the swimming team.I like music. Can you find me? I’m the boy with glasses. Becky is new here. She comes from Hong Kong. She has black hair and black eyes. She speaks English well. And she is very good at computer.11．The colour of Joan’s dress is ________.A. blueB. blackC. redD. yellow12． ________ has long hair.A. JoanB. LilyC. HelenD. Becky13． Which is right?A. David is short.B. Mike has long hair.C. Helen is a white girl.D. Becky is good at computer.14． Hunt likes ________.A. basketballB. footballC. musicD. computer15．Helen is on the ________teamA. musicB. footballC. basketballD. swimmingThe Real Chinese FoodIn China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them, OK? Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings,usually we put a coin ( 硬币 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.Now tell me, do you like dumplings?Welcome to China, we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 16．In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. moon cakesD. only vegetables17．The writer likes dumplings with ______ best.A. meatB. seafoodC. vegetables and porkD. vegetables18．You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when ______.A. you have timeB. you are happyC. you are busyD. you are hungry19．The word “vinegar” in the sentence means _____.A. 糖B. 酱油C. 辣椒D. 醋20．What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them?A. They’ll feel unhappy.B. They’ll be angry.C. They’ll feel lucky.D. They’ll be sad.People go to work in different ways. They work from Monday to Friday.Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces. Some people go to work by bike because they live far from their workplaces,or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have own cars,so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China,many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so，if necessary.21．Some people walk to go to work because _________.A. they don’t have any cars.B. they live near their workplaces.C. they live far from their workplaces.D. they like walking.22．Some people go to work by bike because _________.A. they live far away from their workplaces.B. they are busy.C. they are tired.(累的)D. they like their bikes.23．Today more people go to work _______.A. by carB. by busC. by subwayD. on foot24．In the south of China,many people go to work ______.A. by planeB. on footC. by boatD. by ropeway25．They work on __________.A. weekendsB. FridayC. SundaysD. weekdays参考答案1．D2．D3．C4．B5．C【解析】1．根据第一段Prana was a beautiful dog, 描述，可知选D。
2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 重难点题型专项练习题1(word版,含答案解析)
2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解重难点题型专项练习题11.I've thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do. I think there are three big differences between the Chinese and Western parental mind-sets.First, I've noticed that Western parents are quite worried about their children's self-esteem（自尊心）. In other words, Western parents care about their children's psyches（心灵）. Chinese parents don't. They find that they are strong, not frail（脆弱的）, and as a result they behave very differently.Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything. The reason for this is a little unclear, but maybe it's because of Chinese traditional customs and the fact that the parents have done so much for their children.Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children. So they don't care about their children.Don't get me wrong: It's not that Chinese parents don't care about their children. Just the opposite. They would give up anything for their children. It's just an entirely different parenting model（养育模式）．（1）According to the passage, how many differences between Chinese parents and Western parents?A.Only one.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）What do Western parents worry about their children?A.Self-esteem.B.Psyches.C.Grades.D.Both A and B.（3）Do Chinese parents care about their children's psyches?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they don't.C.Not clearly.D.Not mentioned.（4）What does the underlined word "custom" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.进步B.模版C.习俗D.设计（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Western parents are quite worried about their children's self-esteem.B.Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything.C.Chinese parents believe that they don't know what is best for their children.D.Chinese parents would give up anything for their children.2.CRAZY BUBBLE RUNThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a. m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）★ Come and get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof（防水的）bag, color stickers and water gun）at 9:30 a. m.!★ We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!★ Registration Fees: ￥120 Student（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?A.At 9:30 a. m. on October Ist.B.At 10 a. m. on October IstC.At 9:30 a. m. on November Ist.D.At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.（2）Who started this running event?A.United Nations Children's Fund.B.Beijing Municipal Government.C.City Charity Program.D.The Olympic Park.（3）The participants（参与者）can't get ________ in their Bubble Run Bags.A.sunglassesB.waterproof bagC.hair bandD.T-shirt（4）The 16-year-old twin sisters, Alice and Ann are both high school students. If they join in the event, they should pay ________?A.￥120B.￥150C.￥240D.￥300（5）The participants have ________ ways to get more information.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3."This is John," said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at himand he smiled back.Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them.I was sure he wouldn't choose me. I wasn't one of the cool kids."Hyun, I want you to be John's buddy this term," said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. "Hello," he said in a confident voice."Hello," I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn't seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up to us."Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player, John," said Adam. "How'd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.""No thanks," said John. "I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind. Mr Turner says he's an excellent player."I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A.AdamB.Mr TurnerC.ChenD.John（2）From this passage we can know Hyun is good at ________.A.TeachingB.playing chessC.playing basketballD.eating butterflies（3）Hyun felt ________ when the bell rang for a break.A.ExcitedB.surprisedC.nervousD.lonely（4）The sentence "I was walking on air..." in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt ________.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonely（5）What can we learn from the story?A.Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.B.Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth.C.John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first.D.Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.4.There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses. When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don't have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.（1） How can you tell different roads on road maps?A.By using different colors.B.By finding the numbers.C.By following No. 621 Road.D.By looking at the road signs.（2）Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?A.A tourist map.B.A road map.C.A distribution map.D.A railway map.（3）Why do railway maps use straight lines?A.Because railways are straight.B.Because people like straight lines.C.Because people can read them easily.D.Because railways have only two ends.（4）What is the test mainly about?A.Different sizes of maps.B.Different signs of maps.C.Different types of maps.D.Different colors of maps.（5）Which of the following is a distribution map according to the text?5.Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.（1）They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages.A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000（2）There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.A.take out the trashB.do the dishesC.make the bedD.fold the clothes（3）Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000（4）The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A.making the bedB.taking out the trashC.folding the clothesD.doing the dishes（5）Why did they make the survey?A.Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B.Because they thought it'll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D.Because they thought it's not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.6.Starting on June 20, the e-ticket system will be used on rail lines running at normal speed, with over 1,300 train stations. Chinese passengers will completely say goodbye to paper tickets. Before that, the e-ticket system was only used on high-speed and intercity（城际的）railways.In China, normal-speed trains play an important role in railway transport and also serve as an important choice for passengers. They provide over one-thirdof all railway passengers with trips every year.The e-ticket service first started on the high-speed rail line of Hainan Province in November 2018, and another four high-speed intercity railways were tested in July 2019.After being used on most of the high-speed lines across the country during the fourth quarter last year, the system achieved full coverage on all high-speed and intercity railways in late April.Passengers using the e-ticket system will be able to enter the station and check in with their ID cards and facial recognition（人脸识别）without a paper ticket. The system will also reduce waiting time and there won't be any risk of losing tickets. Also, the time of ticket-checking will be shortened from 3.8 seconds per person to 1.3 seconds."It seems to save only a few seconds for a single passenger. But with the large number of people taking trains, it will greatly ease（舒缓）the rail system,"a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University said.（1）On June 20 this year, the e-ticket system began to be used on________.A.high-speed railwaysB.intercity railwaysC.normal-speed railwaysD.countryside railways（2）What does the underlined word "transport" mean?A.Traffic.B.Center.C.Line.D.Price.（3）Which doesn't belong to the advantages of e-ticket system?A.Passengers don't need to buy paper tickets.B.It's not necessary to carry ID cards.C.Passengers can spend less time waiting.D.Tickets will not be lost.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People in Hainan Province could buy e-tickets in 2019.B.E-tickets were used in all high-speed and intercity railways in July 2019.C.Passengers can save 1.3 seconds in checking time if they use e-tickets.D.More and more people will take normal-speed trains in the future.（5）What may be the best title for the passage?A.The Future of Railway TransportB.New Technology in 2020C.An Introduction to Chinese TrainsD.Goodbye, Paper Tickets7.A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was all alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both injured badly. His leg was broken. The woman had broken her arm and couldn't climb. What were they going to do?It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew they wouldn't live through the night if they didn't make it down the mountain.The woman had an idea and said, "I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body."They tried themselves together so that he was on her back. Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so, but he was counting on（指望）her strong legs and she was counting on the strength（力量）in his arms to keep them from falling. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and rushed to the hospital.They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team isn't made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills.Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person's strengths to make upfor（弥补）our weaknesses.（1）What happened when the man was climbing the mountain?A.He broke his leg.B.He hit a woman climber.C.He broke his arm.D.He fell down onto a rock.（2）When climbing down the mountain, the man and the woman________.A.rushed to the foot of the mountainB.stopped many timesC.argued with each otherD.nearly gave up hope（3）What does the passage mainly tell us?A.When we're in trouble, we should have creative ideas.B.We should learn to protect ourselves when we do dangerous sports.C.We should learn from each other when we're in trouble.D.We should offer our skills to overcome common difficulties.8.The four students are talking about their problems in their life. Let's have a look.Michael: When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table.Adam: When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub（酒吧）with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, "You can't do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends." I was so embarrassed.Sandra: I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a speech. At the end of the speech, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don't claptheir hands to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.Zoe: I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, "My name is written in red ink!" She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.（1）Why didn't Adam buy drinks for his friends?A.Because he had no money.B.Because it was the custom.C.Because they didn't finish theirs.D.Because they didn't need any more.（2）To show they liked the speech, the students in Germany ________.A.stood upB.knocked on the desksC.clapped their handsD.put their hands on the desks（3）What caused the four students' problems?A.They liked to write in red ink.B.They had never been abroad.C.They didn't understand foreign languages.D.They didn't know the local customs well.9.In an old country, there were two famous carpenters（木匠）, Andy and John. One day, their king wanted to know who was better, so he asked them to finish a job. During the next three days, the one that carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse would be the Best National Carpenter.The two carpenters worked hard day and night. Three days later, they showed the king their carved mice. The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result. Andy's mouse was so wonderful that it looked like a real one while John's was ugly（难看的）. So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner. But John disagreed. He shouted, "That's unfair. It should be decided bycats." The king thought it was right, so he asked his soldiers to bring several cats. To everyone's surprise, the cats all jumped on John's mouse. Then the king said John was the final winner. Later, the king asked John, "How did you make the cats all like your mouse?" John said, "It's very simple. I carved the mouse only with a fishbone（鱼骨）. What the cats care about is not its shape, but its taste."（1）It took the two carpenters ________ to finish carving their mice.A.one dayB.two daysC.three daysD.four days（2）According to the passage, we can learn that ________ mouse looked like a real one.A.John'sB.Andy'sC.the king'sD.a soldier's（3）When John heard Andy was the winner, he thought it was ________.A.fantasticB.interestingC.unfairD.boring（4）John's mouse was carved with ________.A.a fishboneB.a piece of woodC.stoneD.several fish（5）John was the final winner because ________.A.his friends helped himB.he gave some money to the soldiersC.he had greater skillsD.he came up with a good idea10.Little Tom is only seven years old. He is a student in a school. In the morning his mother usually takes him to school and brings him home when school is over.It's Tuesday today. Tom can't find his mother after school, so he walks home. But he doesn't know the way. He goes to a policeman and asks, "Could you please help me find my mother?""Of course, my boy. Where is your mother?" says the policeman."She lives with my father.""Then where is your father?""He lives with my grandparents," says Tom."Where do your grandparents work?""They are old and they don't work. They live in a big house with my parents and me.""Oh, my boy. You must tell me your address（地址）," says the policeman."But you don't ask my address," says Tom.（1）What day is it today?A.It's Monday.B.It's Tuesday.C.It's Wednesday.D.It's Thursday.（2）Tom often goes to school with ________.A.his motherB.his fatherC.his grandparentsD.a policeman（3）There are ________ people in Tom's family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Tom should tell the policeman ________.A.his mother's nameB.his school's addressC.his father's telephone numberD.his home's address（5）Which one is TRUE?A.Tom's mother is a teacher.B.Tom knows the way to his home.C.Tom's grandparents don't live with them.D.The policeman is kind to Tom.参考答案1.【答案】CDBCC【解答】（1）C细节理解题。
中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)
中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题（含答案）For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.1．In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th2．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?A．对……起作用B．实施C．作用于D．立即行动4．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?A．Build classes in schools. B．Take winter sports lessons in schools. C．Work with society groups. D．Take part in the Winter Olympics. 5．What can we learn from the text?A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.Fast food is popular in the United States, because for under $5.00, you can usually get a good meal. And it is quick and easy to take.Now fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much. People’s life becomes better an d better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside. Some people think eating fast food means you live a modern life. The young people and kids’ favorite fast food are hamburgers, chicken and cola. You can buy them in many places. At weekends, parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants. People order their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants and eat it in their cars or at their homes.Fast food is quick, but it has lots of fat. If you cat too much fast food for a long time, it is not good for your health. So we should eat less fast food and eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.6．Why do more Chinese people in cities eat outside?A．Because they can get a good meal for under $ 5.00.B．Because their life becomes better and better.C．Because fast food is quick and easy to take.D．Because they want to live a modern life.7．What are young people and kids’ favorite fast food?A．Hamburgers, chicken and coffee.B．Hamburgers, chicken and cola.C．Hamburgers, meat and coffee.D．Hamburgers, meat and cola.8．Where does people eat their fast food?A．At fast food restaurants or out of fast food restaurants.B．Out of fast food restaurants.C．At their homes.D．At fast food restaurants.9．What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese?A．肥肉B．油腻的C．肥胖的D．脂肪10．Which is NOT true?A．Parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.B．We should eat less fast food.C．Fast food is good for people’s heal th.D．Fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much.Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战).Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.11．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.A．it has a history of more than 20 years B．it first began in the USC．they can invent their own moves D．many young black people often dance it 12．In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________.A．in the movies B．in the streets C．in old schools D．in new schools13．The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time.A．Legs B．heads C．arms and shoulders D．all of the above 14．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________.A．a movie B．its history C．its moves D．a famous dancer 15．Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?A．It’s not a good way to exercise.B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems.①When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.②People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.③People who are far-sighted(远视) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.④Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.⑤Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断) distances(距离). Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.16．We should look after our eyes well ________.A．only when we can see well B．only when we cannot see perfectly C．even though we can see well D．only when we know how important our eyes are17．When things far away seem unclear, one is probably ________.A．near-sighted B．far-sightedC．astigmatic D．suffering from cataracts18．Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for ________.A．seeing at night B．seeing objects far awayC．looking over a wide area D．judging distances19．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A ．B ．C ．D ．Sports play an important role in teenagers’ li ves. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.Li Yue ChinaI do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in aclub at the weekend and I'm quite good at it. On Saturday I teach someyounger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun.Sophie, BritainMy sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the ageof 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usuallygo to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’snever boring!Ben, CanadaI love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to themountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and otheryoung people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be afamous snowboarder one day.Laura, AmericaI started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a cluband started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’mimprov ing all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve alsomade many friends since joining the club.20．Who is good at playing table tennis?A．Li Yue. B．Sophie. C．Ben. D．Laura.21．What does Sophie always do at the weekend?A．Play a match. B．Go snowboarding.C．Go to practice games. D．Practice running in a club.22．What's the most important thing for Laura?A．Winning races. B．Enjoying the sport.C．Making friends. D．Improving all the time.Many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. For example, young people with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That can be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem.This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember details.Children should clean their own rooms because this is part of their jobs but not always theparents’. Part of growing up is learning to care for yourself and be able to make your own decisions. These children often do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time.Also, sometimes children will have a surprise when they clean their rooms. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts.It’s important for children to improve their own personality (个性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this.23．According to the writer, children with untidy rooms _________.A．are usually very lazy B．are usually very smartC．like to use their heads D．like to clean their rooms24．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that children who often clean rooms _________. A．will become cleaners B．have new jobs to doC．will be better persons D．may get more gifts25．The structure of the passage may be ________.A．B．C．D．26．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Who Can Help the Children Clean the Bedroom?B．What Are Children With Untidy Rooms Like?C．How Can Children Clean Their Rooms?D．Why Is an Untidy Room Helpful For Children?There was a chi ld ready to born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending meto earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied. “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will tak e care of you.”But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “In heaven (天堂), I don’t do anything but sing and smile, and that’s enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the language that men speak?” the child asked.God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” “I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men, who will protect me?”“You angel will protect you even if it means risking her life!”At that moment there was much peace in heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey (旅行) very soon. He asked God one more question, softly. “Oh God. if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”God touched the child on the shoulder and answered. “You angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her mummy.”27．Who will take care of the child?A．Nobody. B．The God. C．The angel God chose. D．The God’s friend.28．How did the child feel before he came to the earth?A．Excited. B．Helpless. C．Sad. D．Surprised. 29．What will happen if the child doesn’t know the language that men speak?A．The child will teach himself to speak. B．God will teach him to speak.C．The men will teach him to speak. D．The angel Mummy will teach him to speak. 30．Where may you read this passage?A．In a newspaper. B．In a science fiction book.C．In a travel magazine. D．In a story book.31．What can we know from this passage?A．God can protect you anytime.B．The angel beside you is your mother.C．Everyone has an angel in the heaven.D．An angel is coming to the earth together with the child.There is a saying in China, “If you haven’t been to Chaozhou, you haven’t really been to Guangdong.”The Chaozhou language is different to the Mandarin（普通话）spoken in the rest of China and there is no written form（形式）of it. It is passed from generation（一代）to generation only as the spoken word.Food, art and everything else about the city also has a flavor that can’t be found in the rest of China. This makes Chaozhou a great place to experience something different and yet still very Chinese.Here are some main attractions:Guangji Bridge, which crosses the Hanjiang River in the east of the city, was the world’s first bridge that can be opened and closed.Kaiyuan Temple, this palace-like courtyard was first built in 738 AD, but the present（现有的）building, which is made of wood and stone, is about 200 years old.Memorial Arch Street（牌坊街）is the longest street of its kind in China with 23 memorial arches.Each arch has a touching story. The oldest of the arches dates back to（始于）1517 and the newest to 1785.Seafood is a main feature of Chaozhou cuisine（风味）. Duck and goose are also local favorites. For snacks try the city’s fried spring rolls or beef balls. If you end up visitin g a local family you can be sure of a cup of Gongfu tea. In the evening take in some Chaozhou opera,which began around 500 years ago.32．What can we learn about Chaozhou language?A．It is similar to the Mandarin. B．There are many written rules of it.C．It is just popular with the old generation. D．It is passed from generation to generation. 33．The underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 3 means” in Chinese..A．味道B．香料C．特色D．像……的想法34．Besides（除……之外）seafood, local people like________ best.A．duck and goose B．duck and beef ballsC．goose and fried spring rolls D．fried spring rolls and beef balls 35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．The courtyard of Kaiyuan Temple was first built in 738 AD．B．Guangji Bridge was the world’s first bridge.C．You can read 23 touching stories in Memorial Arch Street.D．Chaozhou opera began around 500 years ago.36．This passage is most probably from________.A．a travel guide B．a science book C．a news website D．a school magazineThis is Kate’s room. There is a b ig bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There is a hat and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English. They work hard.37．What’s in the room?A．Only a bed. B．Only a table.C．Only some chairs. D．A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs. 38．Who is at home?A．Kate’s father.B．Kate’s mother.C．Kate’s brother.D．Kate.39．What are Kate’s father and mother?A．Teachers B．Students C．Friends D．At home40．On which page can you read about animals that fly?A．Page 1. B．Page 7. C．Page 10. D．Page 13. 41．The Table of Contents may be from the book ________.A．At the Park B．At My House C．At the Zoo D．In My SchoolThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red packets. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.42．What do most people do on New Year’s Eve?A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together.C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other red packets. 43．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?A．Because they enjoy being clean.B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.44．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.B．Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. C．Wearing red clothes.D．Decorating houses with red paper.45．What does t he underlined phrase “running out” probably mean?A．跑出去B．打碎C．过期D．耗尽46．Which is true according to the passage?A．The Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.B．The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.C．The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.D．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together.I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction.I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis.—Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.—BenMy favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.—Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) i s my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.—Michelle 47．Another World is a ________.A．book B．song C．club D．painting 48．What can we know about Ben?A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like read ing.C．He doesn’t have much free time.D．He is the only child in his family. 49．Now Helen usually rides her bike ________.A．to go outing B．around the city by herselfC．to work in Cambridge D．with people in the biking club50．________ wants to be an artist.A．Ben B．Helen C．Michelle D．Frank 51．Which of the following questions may the four people answer?A．When are you usually free?B．How often do you play sports?C．What’s your favorite weekend activity?D．What do you like to do in your free time?Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save them but that might put you in danger. What do you do?Soon this won’t be your problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on-hand to help.Scientists from Japan created this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped the swimmer’s body and how every part moves, so the robot could swim exactly as a human does.Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, which is a third of the human world record according to the Daily Mail (每日邮报).Motomu Nakashima, the leader of the study, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can act as lifesavers in the future, helping those in trouble.Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and work out how people swim. The information collected is expected to help scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Thus, they can collect information more correctly.But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of lifesavers by the pool. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as the motors and waterproofing (防水的) design.52．Swumanoid can swim exactly as a human does because _________.A．it was created by an Olympic swimmerB．it can follow the way swimmers moveC．it can swim the way real swimmers moveD．it can help people who are drowning53．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________.A．it can do many types of strokes B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders C．it won’t feel tired and never slows down D．it doesn’t feel water resistance54．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.55．The story is written to ________.A．introduce the swimming robot SwumanoidB．describe how lifeguards do their workC．show how swimming robots are builtD．explain different swimming skillsJack gets a call from his grandma on a Saturday morning. “Please come to visit me. Bring a cabbage with you.” says Grandma. “Why do you want me to bring a cabbage?” Jack asks. “You will see.” says Grandma.There are many kinds of vegetables in Jack’s garden (花园). He gets a cabbage from there. Then he goes to Grandma’s house.When Jack arrives, he sees all his cousins are there, too. They also get vegetables from their gardens. Alan opens his bag. He puts some potatoes on the table. Jane puts some carrots and onions on the table. Sam and Pat have some tomatoes.Jack plays happily (高兴地) with his cousins in Grandma’s house. Grandma washes the vegetables and cuts them into small pieces. She makes delicious pizza (披萨饼) with them. “Does anyone want some pizza?” Grandma says. “Me, Me!” all children say happily.56．Grandma asks Jack to ________.A．make pizza for dinner B．visit herC．visit his cousins D．buy some potatoes57．Jack has ________ cousins.A．two B．three C．four D．five58．Al an takes some ________ to Grandma’s house.A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．carrots D．onions 59．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Jack lives with his grandma.B．Jack’s cousins are good at cooking.C．Jack doesn’t want pizza.D．Jack gets a cabbage from his garden.60．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?A．Jack’s garden B．How to make pizzaC．Grandma’s surprise (惊喜) D．Delicious pizzaKaren and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they planned to go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked (预订) the hotel twoweeks ago.The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. The hotel was great and there were a lot of trees around it. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired but they didn’t want to stay at the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets.On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos. It was a really excellent weekend!61．How did Karen and Dorothy get to London?A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By car. 62．What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel?A．They slept. B．They had dinner.C．They watched TV. D．They took a shower.63．How long was the bus trip?A．One hour. B．One and a half hours.C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours.64．What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening?A．They took photos. B．They went shopping.C．They went to the clubs. D．They walked around the hotel.65．Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________.A．boring B．excellent C．scary D．lucky参考答案1．D2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．D10．C11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．C 17．A18．D19．A20．A21．A22．D23．C24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．D 31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．A37．D38．D39．A40．D41．C42．A43．B44．B 45．D46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C51．D52．C53．C54．B55．A56．B57．C58．A 59．D60．C61．C62．A63．C64．D65．B。
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free."The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Because they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didn't want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means" ".A. leftB. caughtC. killedD. found（3）What does the writer want to tell us?A. Elephants should be set flee.B. Failure can help us succeed.C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. People should look after the elephants well.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous （4）What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】40 阅读理解之议论文(原卷及答案)
专项40 阅读理解之议论文议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。
所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。
议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。
二、解题方法：一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨标题往往是全文的主题，审视标题，有利于理解全文，提高解题效率。
主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。
根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
议论文题材偏难，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用总—分—总的结构，交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。
通常，先总说现象或观点；其次，正面陈述、反面论证；最后作者表明自己的态度，再次总结文章。
通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末，在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇，也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。
二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解除主旨题外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。
经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)，图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)，正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断) 。
对这种题型，无论细节题如何变化形式，立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。
虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。
细节题的破解一般用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
假如问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词，则需要更加留意。
此法可以加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率。
做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图做推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，站在作者的视角，而不是主观臆断、凭空想象，从而走入误区。
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版)
专项38 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。
这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
A（2022·山东东营·中考真题）I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?”“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staringat me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.1．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________.A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school2．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A．He told his father about that.B．He asked the front desk for help.C．He spent all afternoon searching for it.D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.3．How might Tom feel after saying “No”?A．Upset.B．Worried.C．Relaxed.D．Disappointed. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom studies hard.B．Tom swims well.C．Tom always tells lies.D．Tom often loses things.5．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?A．Take good care of our things.B．It’s important to listen to parents.C．We should excuse others’ mistakes.D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.B（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the cave, I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell.Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.It was a big job for so small a number of men.Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind.The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us.“Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.”I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price.We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not.Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper.Of Silver we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint the parrot, “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!”—Adapted from Treasure Island 6．What do you know from Paragraph 1?A．Seventeen people left the island on the ship.B．There were so many gold coins in the ships.C．Many people lost their lives for the treasure.D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave.7．Which is the right order of the story?a. We sailed into the port.b. We sailed out of North Inlet.c. We moved all the gold to the beach.d. we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c8．Which was true about Silver?A．He left with a bag of gold.B．He took the writer to the beach.C．He left with empty hands.D．He went home with the writer.9．The underlined word “her” refers to ________.A．Treasure Island B．North InletC．Bristol D．the Hispaniola10．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A story about living on an island.B．A story about taking a relaxing trip.C．A story about looking for treasure.D．A story about finding different jobs.C（2022·山东菏泽·三模）Luis Morales is 18 years old and comes from a tiny village in Colombia. Until about seven years ago one of Luis’s favorites was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt（猎杀）wild animals, especially birds. Now, however, he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area. “Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them. The project has worked very well and we hope to set up more groups in the future,” says area leader Felipe Ramos.Luis is the oldest and most experienced member of his group. “Before I joined, I planned to be a doctor and leave the village as soon as I was old enough , ” Luis says. “ But now I want to go to university, become a scientist and return here to save these birds and their environment. Being part of the group has had a huge effect（影响）on me.”Luis also spends time with the younger children in the village. “There is not much to do here after school,” he says, “ so I try to ask them to join in our activities. As well as bird watching and nature studies, we also do drama and art. The drama has been successful and we now have a theater group of 30 children. We tour in the area, performing different plays.”11．Seven years ago, what was Luis’s attitude towards birds in the forest ?A．He knew they were in danger.B．He thought it was fun to hunt them.C．He was not interested in them at all.12．What do the children do for Wildlife World?A．They use the forest well.B．They help look after wildlife.C．They provide valuable information.13．To know what Luis does with the younger children in his village, we can read ________ .A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 414．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.A．explain why environmental protection is importantB．show how Wildlife World has changed a boyC．suggest ways to help the environmentD（2022·山东·青岛市崂山区育才学校二模）During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to look for talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.“People are like utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor.It is really true that each utensil or tool has a specific use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as chopsticks. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a famous person in history. During that period, the important officials around Emperor Taizong, such as Fang Xuanling, Wei Zheng, LiJing, all were the brightest and the best of the time with their own strong points.Emperor Taizong’s talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. 15．Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?A．His standards were wrong.B．There were no talented people then.C．He was afraid of being replaced.D．He wasn’t satisfied with the emperor.16．Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________.A．positions B．backgrounds C．tools D．people 17．Which of the following best explains “make the most of” in Paragraph 5?A．Come up with something.B．Have something in common.C．Put something to good use.D．Bring good luck to something.18．Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ________. A．have no talent but are still usefulB．are unusual and well-roundedC．know when to take a chanceD．show talent in the right field19．What is the main message of the story?A．Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared. B．Talented people should be valued and led to the right place. C．Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. D．Appearance can be changed, but talent always stays the same.。
温州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
温州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DFriendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word "ones" in the third paragraph means .A. examplesB. behaviorsC. friendsD. aims（2）In the writer's opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A. sitting in the room watching TVB. staying at home aloneC. spending hours in front of your computerD. jogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A. have the values and habits we admireB. often go jogging with usC. have the same jobs as we doD. talk over coffee with us（4）The main idea of this passage is .A. friends can help make your own will strongerB. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC. it's best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
考点6 任务型阅读之多任务混合阅读 -2023届中考备考英语(A3 word版)
【九星77卷·考点卷】考点6任务型阅读之多任务混合阅读(一)（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them.Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes.Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earth’s land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook.Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch. ________________________________________________________2．Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.________________________________________________________3．Why can people hear the sound of a drum?________________________________________________________4．Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why…________________________________________________________5．What is the main idea of the passage?________________________________________________________(二)（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
中考英语阅读理解培优卷(word)
中考英语阅读理解培优卷（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。