中考英语阅读简答专项训练10篇
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
2021年人教版中考英语10篇 阅读理解训练题(一)
10道中考阅读理解训练题第一篇：Swimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we so metimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to t alk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failu re. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.(1) You can learn to swim by_______.A. reading books about it.B. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on it.D. going into the river and learning(2) We should learn English by _______.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming(3) What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don’t make mistakes.B. Study hardC. Try not to speak EnglishD. Don’t be afraid.(4) What’s more important for senior school students?A. listeningB. speakingC. reading and writingD. learning(5) We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.A. by trainB. on the radioC. every minuteD. now and then 第二篇：根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
(新)中考英语任务型阅读理解 10 篇汇编(附答案)
中考英语任务型阅读理解 10 篇（附答案）【1】任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）阅读短文，并按要求回答 76-80 题。
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, theway of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States andGermany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations ( 会诊 )" with far-away experts （专家） . The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.77完成句子；78—79 题简略回答问题；80 题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
初中毕业生英语阅读理解专项练习十(含答案)
初中毕业生英语阅读理解专项练习十（含答案）AI was quite close to my grandmother, Julia. We lived with her and then she lived with us. She was a very nice person, both kind and patient. She taught me to read and write when I was young and helped me to be interested in stories and poems.In my mind, my grandmother was a great tailor. She made clothes or toys better than anything you can buy in a shop today. She always made clothes for family and friends.My grandmother was also a hard worker both at home and at work. I can still remember the difficult time when we were every poor. At that time, my grandmother was already sixty years old but she worked in a hospital for a long time every day －not in the office but doing the cleaning outside and taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work!My brother and sisters also love her. We will never forget our grandmother. She is really important in our lives and is always there for all of us in one way or another. I am proud to be her grandson.1. The writer’s grandmother t aught him to when he was young.A. read and writeB. sing and danceC. draw and singD. play and learn2. His grandmother always made for family and friends.A/ cakes B. cards C. meals D. clothes3. While his mom was , his grandmother took care of him.A. at homeB. at workC. out of workD. in hospital4. At the age of 61, his grandmother in a hospital for a long time every day.A. made fine toysB. worked in the officeC. did the cleaningD. stayed with his mother【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. CBA school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.In the USA, about 450,000school buses take more than 25 million to and from school. They yellow school bus is a US icon。
(完整版)中考英语阅读简答专项训练10篇
中考英语阅读简答专项训练阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
ANearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition （学费）. At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community （社区） colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments （ flats）, and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children ' s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans （贷款） from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过 5 个1. Which students pay for their education?_______ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much is the higher tuition?It is ______________ or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?4. _______________________ Why do many students live in dormitories orapartments? Because they ___ .5. What must students buy finally?They must ______________ .6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government? They paythem back _____________________ .BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer（冷藏库）.These are believers in cryogenics（低温冷冻学）.Now some diseases can ' t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen（液态氮） at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理）, though most scientists say it won' t work. If we freeze huge creatures（生物）like humans, every one of their cells（纟田胞）will be broke n. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇附答案
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇AMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax intheir free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to makesure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’ｔg ive your password(密码)to anyone else,and never leak out the following information---your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.OK.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’ｓCheck with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make surea right place for you.it’ｓNever agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’ｓpermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyoneonline as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.like to be treated.Never use bad language.Treat other people as you’ｄRemember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can____________.A tell the people what your name is.B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself.D get your parent’ｓpermission.good for children to________on the Internet.()2.It’ｓA.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationlike toC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’ｄ()3.The underlined phrase“leak out”i n the third paragraph may mean“________.”A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.put awayagree,never________.()4.If your parents don’ｔA.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlinelike to be treatedD.treat other people as you’ｄ()5.This passage is mainly about“________”．A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the Internetrmation on the InternetD.Internet Safety RulesKey:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you’llfind the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because_________.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn1993an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Waltcartoon(动画片)film for Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’ｓour duck!”voice,he said”Stop!That’ｓchildren.When Walt Disney heard Nash’ｓThe duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in1934in the firmThe Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacketand ter that year he became a star after an eight–minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的),and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’ｓeight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probablya goody-goody like Mickey.because he wasn’ｔIn the1930S,‘40s and‘50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA inthe world,and safety in the home.Then in1966Donald Duck and his voice disappeared–there were no more new cartoons.children can still see the old Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today’ｓcartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1.Who made Donald Duck film?______A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.()2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?______A.In1933.B.In1934.C.In1966.D.In1930.()3.Who was Clarence Nash?______A.A cartoonist.voice.B.Donald Duck’ｓC.A film-maker.D.A film star.children see Donald Duck?______()4.Where do today’ｓA.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.。
中考英语阅读还原(任务阅读)专项练习10篇(有答案)
题1:自我提高A. This creates space for improvement.B. Wake up early and do something meaningful.C. Instead, thank your family for providing you with a house.D. The worst thing you do is to do nothing because you're afraid.E. You must know what you want to achieve in order to help yourself.Self improvement means things you can do to make your life better. To make yourself better,you should make it a rule to start your day in a positive (积极的) way.____1____For example, if you're a student,you can get up early to study when the mind is still fresh.Also you should try to find something positive. Don't complain(抱怨）that you don't live in a big house.____2____ Being thankful for the small things in life is the key to achieving big things._____3___ Once you have your goals, you'll need to work hard to achieve them. ____4____ So don't be afraid. It is true that overcoming your fears helps you achieve success.Once you've overcome your fears, nothing will be able to stop you.When you do something several times, you'll know what to avoid and what to do next time.____5____ So the best way to help yourself is to never make the same mistakes.In a word,you have to change and work towards changing your situation to become a better person.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BCEDA题2:交通话题A. Most traffic jams take place on busy main streetsB.Some companies offer flexible (灵活的）working hoursC. There is some advice for you to reduce (减少）the amount of time on the roadD. Most people depend on public transport to get to work nowE. Turn on your car radio to receive traffic newsWith more and more cars on the road,traffic jams (拥塞)are impossible to avoid.Traffic jams have led to a rapid increase in the number of traffic accidents.____1_____.Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news,or check on the Internet to get the latest information on traffic.Look for a different way all the time._____2____,Taking a roundabout route (绕远道)can help you avoid a lot of traffic. Although you may have to travel a long way,you don't have to be stuck in a traffic jam for an hour,or even longer._____3____.Most of cars have car radios, and you can turn to the traffic channel which has been broad- casting the traffic news all day. By listening to it, you can get the latest traffic information and changeyour route if necessary.Try traveling at a different time. Most traffic jams usually happen during the rush hour, so you can avoid rush-hour traffic if possible.4 so that you can travel to work outside the morning rush hour. Ask your manager to see what you can do if the heavy traffic is a problem for you.Use public transport instead.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to travel by public transport instead of by car._____5____.By taking public transport,not only will you avoid traffic jams but also you are more likely to save time and money.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CAEBD题3:日常生活A.Smell goodB.Dress to impressC.A smile goes a long wayD.Be careful about your body languageE.Decide what image (形象）you want to presentFive ways to make a great first impression(印象）！Researchers have discovered that, in general,it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.____1_____Before meeting someone,start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example,if you want to make new friends at a social event,you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）._____2____Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendlyand makes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile,make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day._____3____Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore,it's important toshow trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides,if you uncross your arms,you will appear relaxed and friendly._____4____How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell,it will put people off. In short,aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.____5_____What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy,it's also important to dress properly, whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ECDAB题4:孩子的生活A. what is more importantB. more and more children are choosing to stay indoorsC. they are losing their ability to do simple thingsD. he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrushE. who can play with computers or smart phonesNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a“sea of digital (数字）technology”. As they use digital technology too much,____1___.They can't make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils____2___, but have few or no skills to play with making things,”said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.Instead of playing with other children, 3_ and quietly play on a tablet(平板电脑）on weekends and after school.How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if 4 and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn't blame the children. We should help them make right choices,It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world,but____5___,we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.CEBDA题5:快乐的内涵A.They could enjoy simple things in their lives.B.In other words,we make our own happiness.C.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.D. In want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.E. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active.Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle(亚里士多德），a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves"____1___ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.____2___ such as reading a good book,listening to your favourite music,spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happily.____3___.___4____.Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.____5___ You can help a friend with his or her lessons,go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BCAED题6:旅游A. OK, that's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B. I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where wehave visited so far. 1 know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow-what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D.At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in theFrench capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.Dear Linda,___1___As I told you yesterday,I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into thesouth of the country and then a ship across to Greece.___2___We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We visi-ted a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there,Can you believe it?___3___Well,I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year.How's that for a coincidence(巧合）！___4___After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long aswe wanted to, so that's why we're in Italy now!___5___See you soon.Mike1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________EBDCA题6:成功售卖A.Find ways to watch their eye.B.Why should people buy YOUR product?C.However,good quality (质量) is the most important thing.D. Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.E.People coming to trade show already have an interest in similar products.How to Sell a Product SuccessfullyAfter a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that's only half the battle.Now you have to get people to buy it.Is your product easy to use? How can your product improve people's lives?____1___ Remember,you need to make your product stand out.So tell people what is special about it. How can you do that?Here are a few suggestions, Create and ad. First, study your customers' eggs, interests and otherinformation.Second,choose a type of ad-TV,bus,magazine,newspaper or Internet.Third,decide what your ad will tell people about your product.____2___ Go to trade shows and present your product.___3____.They can experience your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals.People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience usingit.____4___.These suggestions can make your product really shine. ____5___ With a good quality product and excellent advertising,you will surely succeed.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BAEDC题7:校园生活A.Sell old books.B. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.C.It's also a learning process.D.At the same time,you are keeping the environment clean.E. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money.__1__. By working to make your own money,you'll learn how to succeed in the world.This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people.___2___.Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.___3___Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.___4___You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep.Then you can sellthem to make money.Win a scholarship(奖学金).If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize.___5___ 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________CBDAE题8:A.And,reading is thinking.B. The best way to be a full owner is by writing in it.C. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.D.You should come up with an understanding(领悟）of what you have read.E.The second has most of the books as clean as on the day they were bought.You know you have to read“between the lines”to get the information.I want to tell you some things important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.____1___. There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ___2____ There are three kinds of book owners (物主). The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.____3___.The third has a few dog-eared(翻折的）books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? Because it keeps you awake.___4____ The marked book is usually the thought-through(经过思考的）book.Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot,or the thoughts the writer expressed. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can't let your eyes move across the lines._______.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CBEAD题9:A. But don't leave it too long before speaking to your friendB. Sometimes it's hard to know someone's mood (情绪)over the phoneC.So,keep it between the two of youD.Take turns to tell each other why you arguedE. You don't always have to agree with your friendFriends play an important role in our daily life, but sometimes we argue with our friends aboutsome trifles (小事). Here are some tips for fixing a friendship.____1___.You're going to have different opinions sometimes, so what's the point in arguing with each other? Just accept that you've both got minds of your own.Don't get other people involved (牵涉) into your argument. Getting other friends involved or asking them to take sides(表明立场）will only turn it into something bigger than it is. ____2___Meet your friend face to face. ____3___, so invite him or her over to your house to talk things through. Meeting in a place where you usually have talks will make you both remember all the fun you had together. Listen to both sides of the story. ____4___. It may even turn out that the whole thing was a misunderstanding(误会），but if it wasn't,at least you've both said the words that you have wanted to say for a long time.It's okay to be in the wrong sometimes. We all have days when we argue without really meaning to make out friends unhappy or angry. Just make sure you say sorry for being a bit bad-tempered(坏脾气）！Give each other space to cool down. When an argument breaks out,you should give your friend some space to think about it and become less angry. ____5___. You can't make up if you're avoiding each other!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ECBDA题10:向他人学习A. Why are his ideas so popular?B.Do you know who said that?C.People can still hear them today.D.In his life,he had over 3000 students.E. He also said that everyone should go to school if they want to learn.“Take a walk with any three people and at least one of them will have something to teach you."____1___ It was Confucius (孔夫子)－China's most famous thinker and teacher.When Confucius was young,he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history,poetry(诗歌）and sports.At the age of 22,he became a teacher himself and started his own school.____2___ For more than 2000 years, Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives. ____3___ Now they have gone far into east and south Asia. ___4____ Because they help a lot not only in everyday life but also in society.Confucius' most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. ___5____ Some of Confucius' most famous sayings are:“A kind person should care for others”, and“be strict with yourself, but be kind to others”.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BDCAE。
(完整版)中考英语阅读简答专项训练10篇
1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
篇
一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他
“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”
3. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people after him .
to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and
羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people.
无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.
?”
-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our
祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people
When did Wendy Wong start the business?
What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
How about her grades in all her subjects?
it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”
y’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South
专题04 阅读回答问题10篇-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(上海专用)
2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递第二期专题04 阅读回答问题10篇（2022·上海普陀·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Working as a part-time assistant in a shop is a way for young people to earn some extra money. For me, it is more than twenty dollars per hour.Like other eighteen-year-old girls, I chose to work in a clothing shop. On the first day, I was trained to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work didn’t seem easy to me because everything had to be done in an accurate way. I felt a little impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. The manager told me not to be impatient and taught me skills on how to finish the work well. After hundreds of tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes in the shop every day, and I am able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned patience can help me in the work.Helping customers and connecting with them are the things I love most in the shop. About three weeks ago, I helped an old lady who was looking for a special dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn’t have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn’t very happy. Instead of getting impatient, I tried getting to learn about her interest first. We shared our love of the fashion show. I also asked her what the dress was for, so I could help her get the clothes she liked. Everything I did worked. She found other items she liked and finally bought some new blouses and jeans worth of $300. This experience has taught me how to meet customers’ needs.I’ve experienced frustrations and challenges in the work. To do well, I must learn to deal with them. The work experience changed me a lot and helped me in other aspects of my life as well.1．How old was the writer when she worked in a clothing shop?____________________________________________2．Why did the writer think the work was difficult?____________________________________________3．Who gave the writer a hand and taught her how to finish the work well?____________________________________________4．What was the old lady looking for at first?____________________________________________5．How did the writer manage to meet the customers’ needs in Paragraph 3?____________________________________________6．According to the writer, what changes could help her in other aspects of her life?(No more than 15 words)____________________________________________（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）“I’m Captain Carter Harrison. I’m here to visit Mrs. Melissa Harrison,”said Mr. Harrison to the front desk. “Oh, Melissa has been asking about you all week. She is looking forward to seeing you. Here is your visitor ID,” the receptionist said. “She is in Room 3417.”The young man came to the door and slowly opened it. Inside, an elderly woman lying in bed slowly opened her eyes. “Daddy,” she said quietly.“Oh! Melissa has aged so much since I last saw her a few months ago!” Harrison thought to himself. Of course, a few months’ ship time means that years have passed on Earth.“How was your trip, Daddy? Did you bring me back anything?” Melissa asked. She welcomed him home excitedly – just like a little girl. “Sure. Look at these – a coin from Planet 8 and a diamond from Planet 173.” She smiled and nodded (点头示意) towards her shelf. Hundreds of small stones and statues lay across its top. He placed the objects with the rest of her collections.Melissa was sleeping now. Harrison pulled a chair up to her bedside. Warm tears filled his eyes. “I am sorry, Melissa,” he said softly, “Your grandparents brought you up to be a perfect young woman, but I missed your first steps. I was asked to work as a captain for only two years. However, we had lost so many men in the First Space War. I couldn’t just leave my soldiers. I must help protect our planet.”Harrison held her hand in silence for a long time. He knew this was possible the last time he would see his daughter alive. It would be five years’ Earth time before he came back from space again.There would be another 30 years before he retired, Harrison thought. He would lose hundreds of years of Earth time. And each time he returned, he would learn that his loved ones had died and new ones had been born.Harrison thought for a moment and wrote her daughter a note. It said, “ 6 ”. Then he kissed her and quietly left the room.Outside, he caught an air taxi. He took a deep breath and climbed into his taxi.7．The elderly woman was Captain Carter Harrison’s mother, wasn’t she?___________________________________________________________8．What did Harrison bring back to Melissa?___________________________________________________________9．Who took care of Melissa when she was a little girl?___________________________________________________________10．What did Harrison do during the time he was asked to work as a captain?___________________________________________________________11．How soon would Harrison come back to the Earth again?___________________________________________________________12．Harrison wrote her daughter a note before he left. What do you think he wrote in the note? Write THREE sentences.___________________________________________________________（2022·上海·模拟预测）Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）6If you are a hiker or a nature lover, you’ll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods.It’s a true story, written as a comedy. The author is Bill Bryson. Bryson returned to the US after 20 years in Britain and decided to get familiar with his native country by walking the Appalachian Trail（阿巴拉契亚山道）.The trail, about 3,500 kilometers long, is popular with thousands of hikers. It goes from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mountain Katahdin in Maine. The story offers a landscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes. But as a writer with comic genius, Bryson also finds humor in the struggles that he and his old friend, Stephen Katz, went through.Lots of silly things happen along the way. At the beginning, Bryson reads about the dangers of the wild and stays awake for hours each night, because he is worried he will be killed by bears. Later the two middle-aged men try to climb a mountain but get caught in a snow-storm. They get lost more than once, but they always manage to find their way back to the trail. They also meet a lot of strange people.But the story is more than just a laugh-out-loud hike. Bryson also talks about acid rain（酸雨）, the hunting ofbirds, and damage to the ecosystem（生态系统）. It’s a mix of the silly and the serious, a fresh way of getting readers to actually care about the environment problems. As the website Book Browse said in a review, the book “will certainly become a modern classic of travel literature”.13．Bill Bryson comes from Britain, doesn’t he?______________________________________14．How long is the Appalachian Trail?______________________________________15．Why does Bryson stay awake for hours each night during his life on the trail?______________________________________16．What happens to Bryson and his friend when they try to climb a mountain?______________________________________17．What is the implied（隐含的）meaning of the underlined sentence?The book not only __________________, but also __________________.18．Please give a proper title for the passage. (No more than 10 words)______________________________________（2022·上海虹口·一模）Answer the questions.Real SuperheroesPhotographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the world’s real superheroes — young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities.The heartwarming project began in 2016, when Rossi realized his then three-year-old daughter’s dream of becoming Wonder Woman (神奇女侠).The photographer says, “I got so many emails and calls from families who had children with diseases. Theykept telling me that their kids were the REAL superheroes.”Since it was Wonder Woman that created the idea. Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that appear with her in the movie Justice League. To make the photos more meaningful, he matched each child with a superhero. They had the most in common.●Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart. The nine-year-old loves and respects Superman. The photographer says, “Superman and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”●The second member was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics (假肢) to walk. To Rossi, Kayden’s perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.●Simon Fullmer, who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer (神经癌), is fond of Batman. According to his mom, the five-year-old never complains. Since the brave boy is dealing with his “enemy” like a true superhero, Rossi, thought he was the perfect Batman.19．According to the passage, who is a real superhero?________________________________________20．What did Rossi get from families with children who are fighting against diseases?________________________________________21．What’s Teagan Pettit’s trouble?________________________________________22．Why did Rossi think Kayden Kinckle was similar to Cyborg?________________________________________23．What does the underlined word “enemy” refer to?________________________________________24．Why does Rossi think Simon Fullmer is brave? Why is bravery (勇气) so important in our real life?________________________________________（2022·上海黄浦·一模）I ran up the stairs two at a time, holding the book from the library, the one with my essay printed out in it. I couldn’t wait to tell my parents. Before I could open my mouth, my mother looked at my book and frowned (皱眉).“Another new book, Mia?” she said. “You should be spending more time doing maths. Something you can actually get good at.” Then she became homesick. “You know when I was your age, I used to attend my brother’s maths lessons...”Yesh, yeah, yeah. I didn’t have time for this.“I’m not you, Mom,” I yelled. The words came shooting out of my mouth, and my mom was shocked.“I’m sorry. I just mean... Maybe I like something else.”“Like what?” she asked. She put her broom down and crossed her arms. I bit my lip.“Like writing?”“English writing?” she asked, “like it was the most useless thing in the world, like I’d said basket weaving?”I nodded.“You gotta be native at English. And I’m sorry, but we are just not. You can, however, be native at maths.”“I don’t want to be native at maths...” I said. My mother frowned.“You’re not getting it, are you?” she said. She sat down on the bed and looked at me in the eye. “You just can’t be as good as the white kids in their language, honey. It’s their language.”My gaze sank to the floor.As I dragged myself out of the room, my mother called after me, “Someday you’ll think me!”“You are ________. I believe that if ________.” I said to myself firmly.25．How did Mia feel when he ran up the stairs?________________________________________26．What was Mom good at when she was young?________________________________________27．What did Mom compare English writing to?________________________________________28．Mom didn’t believe that Mia could be as good as the white kids in English writing, did she?________________________________________29．Why did Mom frown at Mia again and again?________________________________________30．What can be filled in the blank at the end of the text?________________________________________（2022·上海·模拟预测）Answer the questions.“I’ve seen a huge difference in Irina since she started talking to a life coach,” says her mother Sylvana. “I get on very well with Irina, but she can’t always talk to me about everything. Talking to someone who listens but is not a close family member is very important.”What is a life coach?An athlete improves because he trains with a coach. A life coach can also guide you to success. A life coachencourages you to think not only about what you want, but also about how you are going to get it. Until now, life coaches have helped adults, for example business executives who need to make decisions or parents who want some advice on bringing up their children. Now it’s the turn of our young people.Life Coach Simone WaltzSimon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago. “I offer teenagers a place to talk, to decide on their future plans and to sort out problems, ” says Waltz. Jem’s parents are delighted with what Waltz has done. Jem has got a place at university to study medicine but he has decided to take part in a volunteer project in central Africa first. “Yes, we were surprised, but Jem is still very young. This experience abroad will help him grow up before he goes to university here.”Life coach Tara NewhouseTara tells the story of a 15-year-old who was failing in science, until they found out she learnt best through music. Once she made up songs to learn by, she achieved 99 percent in her tests. Tara has also helped Sylvana’s daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she would go to university. Now she hopes to get into a top university. Irina now feels more confident about everything. She has even taken up exercise for the first time in years.Life coach Mo AhmedMo Ahmed has coached children as young as five years old, “It could be something as simple as leaning multiplication tables—asking them how they’re going to do it, how are they going to make it fun?” Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problems making friends when she moved to a new school. They talked together about the things Regina really enjoyed doing. By joining the school basketball team Regina has made several new friends.31．Irina and her mother Sylvana don’t get on very well, do they?________________________________________32．According to the writer, how can an athlete improve?________________________________________33．How long has Simon Waltz worked as a life coach?________________________________________34．Who helps Irina become more confident?________________________________________35．What problem did Regina used to have?________________________________________36．Is working as a life coach meaningful? Why or why not?________________________________________（2022·上海·模拟预测）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)Better Safe than SorryTHE BEST W AY to deal with an emergency is to avoid one, if you can. Part Four of our ongoing series on crime prevention focuses on protecting your home against burglary. Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now serving a 6-year prison sentence, agreed to talk to our reporter.Reporter: Sticky, what do you look for before burglarizing a house?Fingers: Well, first, I make sure no one is home and no one is watching. I nose around neighbourhoods where people don’t seem to know each other very well. That way, I won’t be noticed. Next, I try to find a house where the people are on holiday and not likely to return soon. I do this by looking for houses with no lights on in the evening. Then I look at doorways. They’re a sure giveaway(暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that people have been away from days. I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.Reporter: 4 ?Fingers: Well, usually it’s easy and effortless. Lots of times people leave a window open, or doors and windows unlocked. Then I just slip in, when I have to break in, I look for a patio(露台) door on the first floor. They usually have weak locks and you can force them easily. I watch out for dogs, though. If I hear a dog barking, I go somewhere else.37．The series is mainly about how to prevent crime, isn’t it?_______________________________________38．How long will Sticky Fingers spend behind bars?_______________________________________39．Where are newspapers, mail and deliveries usually piled up?_______________________________________40．What best fits the blank?_______________________________________41．What phrase can you use if you are advising someone to take action to avoid an emergency?I would say “_______________________________________”.42．Write at least 3 ways to protect your home against burglary. The first one has been done for you.1) Get familiar with your neighbours.2) ______________________________________________________________________________（2022·上海·模拟预测）One day Jack was preparing to leave on a trip. He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston. His wife Katie was carrying out his suitcase to the car when it suddenly opened. Inside were shorts, shirts, sandals, and a swimming suit. In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(怀疑) that he was going on a business trip.The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on. She asked the man at the airline.“Can you tell me how many frequent flyer miles my husband and I have?”The man looked up their account and told Katie, “Up to now, you have almost 100,000 miles if I include your husband’s most recent flight.”Katie was surprised. She said.“That doesn’t make sense. How did my husband collect so many miles flying to New York?”The man at the airline told her.“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas.” “The Bahamas!”Katie thought.“No wonder I can’t find the sunscreen!”She knew just how to get even with(报复) her husband. Now that she knew her husband was having fun without her, she would __________! She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.“I’d like to reserve a ticket for myself, please.”she said.“When is your next flight?”“There are two flights leaving this afternoon: one to Chicago and one to Paris. It’s up to you.”“Paris would be perfect!”Katie smiled.43．Jack and his wife Katie lived in New York, didn’t they?________________________________________________________________________44．Why did Katie doubt her husband was going on a business trip one day?________________________________________________________________________45．How did Katie follow up on her suspicion the next day?________________________________________________________________________46．How did Katie feel when the man at the airline told her they had almost 100,000 miles?________________________________________________________________________47．Where did Jack go recently according to their flight account?________________________________________________________________________48．What can be filled in the blank?________________________________________________________________________（2022·上海普陀·一模）Maria was a teacher in my high school. I still remember the first time I saw her. Itwas in the ninth grade. We met on a stage (舞台) design team for a play and she was one of the directors. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking. For some reason, she then made a deep impression on me.Maria would ask me for my opinion. She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things. At first, I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing about stage design. But I slowly began to respond to her questions. It was cause and effect: She believed me and encourage me, So I began to form opinions and completed things perfectly. Most importantly, I began to believe in myself.Maria’s motto (格言) was, “Try it. We can always paint over it later!” I began to take risks (冒险). I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be improved. With her help, I learned to dip my brush into the paint and create something with great confidence.The shy, quiet starter achieved success that year. I was selected into the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I’d put in. It was that year that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage design team with the Maria changed me completely. I not only _____________________, but also _____________________. She taught me not to care what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be afraid. Maria was such a great teacher.49．When did the writer first meet Maria?__________________________________________________________50．The writer didn’t know a lot about stage design at first, did she?__________________________________________________________51．What caused the writer’s change and made her began to believe in herself?__________________________________________________________52．How was the writer when she painted and created things with the help of Maria?__________________________________________________________53．Who do the underlined words shy, quiet starter in paragraph 4 refer to?__________________________________________________________54．What can be filled in the blanks in Paragraph 5?I not only ________________________, but also _____________________________（2022·上海闵行·一模）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (《驭风男孩》) tells the true story of William Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey and Gilbert made what toys they had from trash.They attended Wimbe Primary School and helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to secondary school and talking science classes. In December 2000, heavy rains made it too hard for farmers to plant their corn. Although worried about a terrible harvest, William began trying to understand how bicycle dynamos (发电机) work. They could light a bulb using the electricity produced by someone pedaling. He dreamed of how his family’s life would improve with electric power.By Deceber 2001, the corn supply in his village was nearly running out, and families were starving. William learned that he had been accepted into secondary school, which would give him a chance to achieve his goals. But soon after classes began, William was forced to leave school because there was no money for his school tuition.Finally in March 2002, there was corn, and families could eat again. William started thinking about school and visited the library at Wimbe Primary School to keep his mind active. There, he found books on physics and engineering. From the pictures and diagrams in the book explaining Physics, William got the idea to build a wind mill to produce electricity. He began spending his days looking for old machinery parts. To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy. But William, with the help of Gilbert and Geoffrey, built the wind mill. It worked! He wired a system of lights for his house and also figured out how to charge cell phones. When some officials visited Wimbe Primary School, they noticed William’s wind mill. One helped spread the story of the boy with the talent for science across Malawi and the world. William went to a TED Conference in Tanzania. Then he got the chance to attend the African Leadership Academy in South Africa where he met other young inventors and scientists. They all wanted to make Africa’s future brighter.William’s true story tells us that everybody should make efforts to realize his or her dreams. Though William 6 , he 6 .55．Where did William Kamkwamba grow up?________________________________________________56．Why did William and Geoffery take the radios apart?________________________________________________57．William’s family couldn’t afford for his secondary school, could they?________________________________________________58．What did the villagers think of William when he decided to build a wind mill?________________________________________________59．What led William to achieve his goal of making a wind mill? (List at least two points)________________________________________________60．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?Though William ____________________, he ____________________.参考答案：1．She was 18 years old.2．Because everything had to be done in an accurate way.3．The manager.4．A special dress./A blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck.5．By learning about the customers’ interests and asking what the clothes were for.6．She has become patient and more open with people.【导语】本文作者讲述在商店做兼职的故事。
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中考英语阅读简答专项训练阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
ANearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?___________________________.4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they_______________.5. What must students buy finally?They must _______________.6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back_______________.BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
7. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?_________________________________________8. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?_________________________________________9. How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body?_________________________________________10. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?___________________________________________CA rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”“I am ninety years old.”“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
11.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him?________________________________________12. How old was the old man?_________________________________________13. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t h e? Who was he planting the tree for?____________________________________________14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?____________________________________________15. What should we do for the people after us?_____________________________________________DIn general，laws for children are a good thing.One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit the m. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！根据短文内容回答下列各问题。