课时作业6

课时作业(六)

Ⅰ.短语填空

[答案]Compared with

2．Plastic bags and boxes__________________________“white pollution”which has become a serious problem.

[答案]are known as

3．It's said that the price of houses has_________________________________.

[答案]gone down

4．Doctors are aiming to__________more__________prevention than on curing the Swan Flu(禽流感)．

[答案]concentrate；on

5．__________________________，people's life became better and better.

[答案]From that moment on

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2013届滨城一中高三质检二)__________friend of my grandfather's will come tomorrow.I'm wondering how old__________man he might be.

A．The；a B．The；the

C．A；a D．A；the

[解析]“我祖父的一个朋友明天要来，我想知道他会是一个多大年纪的人”。

[答案] D

2．(2012年高考浙江卷)—Alvin, are you coming with us?

—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________.

A．has come up B．was coming up

C．had come up D．would come up

[解析]考查动词时态。题干的意思是：“阿尔文，你跟我们一起去

吗？”“我很愿意，但是没预料到的事情出现了。”A选项的现在完成时表示动作已经发生，符合该句的语境；B选项为过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作或表示过去将来的动作；C选项为过去完成时，强调该动作在过去的另一动作前已经发生，考生易误选该项；D选项为过去将来时。根据题意可知，动作come up 已经发生，故不宜使用将来时。

[答案] A

3．(2012年银川一中高三第四次考试)The average rainfall in Ningxia is small，__________makes the climate here drier__________with other places in China.

A．that；compared B．which；comparing

C．which；compared D．that；comparing

[解析]考查非限制性定语从句和非谓语动词。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，所以将A和D项排除。compared with other places in China是过去分词短语作状语。

[答案] C

4．The little boy failed to________his absence from school.

A．involve in B．depend on

C．account for D．consist of

[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩没能说明旷课的原因。account for“解释”，符合句意，A“涉及到”，B“依靠”，D“由……组成”，故选C。

[答案] C

5．(2012年石家庄高三模拟)China's railway system has carried out a real-name ticket purchasing system，__________requires passengers to provide their ID numbers when buying tickets.

A．in which B．whose

C．who D．which

[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__________requires passengers to provide...buying tickets”是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指物，故用关系代词which。

[答案] D

6．(2013年高考原创卷三)Under no circumstance__________their native

language well.

A．it is true that all people know

B．is it true that all people know

C．it is true that do all people know

D．is it true that do all people know

[解析]考查倒装。语意：决不会所有人都对自己的母语了若指掌的。含有否定意义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。under no circumstance“决不”。

[答案] B

7．(2012年泰宁一中月考)It is useless to argue with him.You might just__________go to the seaside to argue with the sea.

A．as well B．well

C．as well as D．so well as

[解析]考查短语用法。句意：和他争论毫无用处。你还不如去海边去跟大海辩论呢。as well“也，又，还不如”；well“好，很”；as well as和so well as 都意为“和……一样”。

[答案] A

8．(2012年宁河县模拟)Over a third of the population were believed to have no__________to health care.

A．access B．basis

C．belief D．aid

[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：人们相信三分之一以上的人口都得不到保健服务。access“(利用或接近……的)机会或权利”；basis“基础，根据”；belief“信仰，信念”；aid“救助，援助”。

[答案] A

9．(2012年大连一模)They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without__________.

A．permit B．permitted

C．permission D．a permission

[解析]考查固定短语。“未经许可”可以表达为：without permission，without a permit或without being permitted。