浙江省2013年高考英语 单项选择解析

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2013年高考英语单项选择解析浙江

【2013浙江】1. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?

—Sure, _______

A. here you are.

B. just as I thought.

C. how is it going?

D. what can I do for you?

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗?”可知应回答D项(我能为你做什么呢?)。【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

A. pessimistic

B. temporary

C. previous

D. cautious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”; B项“临时的”; C项“先前的”; D项“谨慎的”;根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。

【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed

B. needn’t have enjoyed

C. wouldn’t have enjoyed

D. couldn’t have enjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义;couldn’t 此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。

【2013浙江】4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

A. worth

B. supply

C. package

D. list

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”; B项“供给”; C项“包裹”; D项“清单”;根据句意,随着世界人口不断上升,食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。

【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of what

B. all of which

C. all of them

D. all of whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句,先行词为children,故答案为D。

【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.

A. hopefully

B. curiously

C. occasionally

D. gradually

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意:如果我们马上离开,我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A(抱有希望的)。此处hopefully, we’ll arrive on time相当于it’s hopeful that we’ll arrive on time。【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. Hearing

B. Hear

C. Having heard

D. To be hearing

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构:句子谓语为creates,之前为主语,因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语,故选动名词做主语。

【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.

A. was

B. be

C. were

D. is

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend,表示“推荐,建议”,后接宾语从句时应用(should+)动词原形的虚拟语气,此处省去了should,故答案为B。

【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important

points.

A. conclude

B. lead

C. avoid

D. hold

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止,得出结论”; B项“领导,带领”; C项“避免”; D项“握着,持有,容纳”;根据句意,当小组讨论接近尾声的时候,一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。

【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.

A. was increasing

B. has increased

C. had increased

D. will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades,可知使用现在完成时态,选B。【2013浙江】11. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A. these

B. some

C. ones

D. those

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries,根据句意,被调查的那些人中的一半,可知选D。

【2013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

A. realizing

B. copying

C. offering

D. misunderstanding

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”; B项“抄写,复制”; C项“主动提供”; D项“误解”;根据句意,谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。

【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. why

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分,且先行词platform指地点,故用where。

【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.

A. As a result

B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile

D. As a matter of fact

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”; B项“总的来说”; C项“与此同时”; D项“事实上”;根据句意,选C。

【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. the; an

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for…对…的偏好;at an early age在年纪很小时,故均填不定冠词。

【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,陈述一个事实,答案为B。

【2013浙江】17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

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