高考英语单选100题(答案精解)

高考英语单选100题(答案精解)
高考英语单选100题(答案精解)

高考英语单选精题

题A组(含答案,精解试题)

1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad.

A. improve

B. to improve

C. improving

D. to improving

2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.

A. could learning

B. learned

C. to learn

D. could learn

4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.

A. found

B. finding

C. to find

D. for finding

5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.

A. making

B. makes

C. make

D. made

6. The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.

A. giving

B. will give

C. gave

D. give

7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.

A. coming

B. will come

C. came

D. have come

8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.

A. visiting

B. will visit

C. visited

D. has visited

9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.

A. singing

B.to sing

C. will sing

D. sang

10. Not only___ the jewelry she___ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.

A.is;has

B. has;had

C. has;has

D./;has

11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset?

--- _____ weight.(1997上海试题)

A. As she put on

B. Put on

C. Putting on

D. Because of putting on

14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.

A. learning

B. learned

C. to learn

D. having learned

15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter?

A. it;which

B.it Where

C. you;in which

D. it;that

16. Never _____ time come back again.

A. has lost

B. will lose

C. will lost

D. lose

17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

--- Totally by chance.

A. What, that

B. How, that

C. When, how

D. Where, that

18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is what

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day?

A. the one

B. that

C. where

D. when

20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened?

A. what;that

B. it;that

C. that;which

D. what;/

21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded!

A. How foolishly

B. How foolish

C. What foolishly

D. What foolish

22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

A. repair

B. repairing

C. to repair

D. in repair

23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?

A. that

B. where

C. the one

D. in which

24. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.

A. take care of

B. to take care of

C. taking care of

D. how to take care of

25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which

B. where

C. there

D. what

26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science.

A. which I think it is

B. and I think is

C. which I think is

D. when I think is

28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry,I have no idea.

A. had;bought

B. has;bought

C. did;buy

D./;bought

29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.

A. as

B. like

C. about

D. than

30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

A. why

B. whom 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English language.

A. get

B. to get

C. getting

D. got

32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers.

A. watering

B. watered

C. waters

D. to water

33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?

A. have write

B. have to write

C. write

D. have written

34. We must stop pollution _____ longer.

A. living

B. from living

C. to live

D. live

35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?

--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. while

36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

A. whose

B. its

C. which

D. that

37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.

A. because

B. because of

C. for

D. as

38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.

A. to visit

B. visiting

C. we should visit

D. a visit

39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.

A. cooking

B. to cook

C. is cooking

D. cook

40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.

A. paid

B. taken

C. had D . asked

41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?

A. to to

B. for for

C. to for

D. for to

42. We keep in touch ____ writing often.

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. by

43. --- How long have you been here?

--- _____ the end of last month.

A. In

B. By

C. At

D. Since

44. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.

A. that

B. in which

C. /

D. why

45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.

A. would

B. should

C./

D. be

46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom

47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.

A. such; that

B. such; as

C. so; that

D. so; as

48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much work _____.

A. to do to come

B. doing coming

C. to do coming

D. doing to come

49. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

-- _____. And how I wish to go there again!

A. Yes, I have

B. Yes, I haven’t

C. No, I have

D. No, I haven’t

50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.

A. that

B. since

C. because

D. because of

题B组(含答案)

1. To my great frustration, the computer I had ____ went wrong again.

A. to repair

B. repairing

C. had repaired

D. repaired

2. Emergency line operators must always ____ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

A. grow

B. appear

C. become

D. stay

3. Even today I still remember the great fun we had ____ games on the beach on those happy days.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

4. He was the first to enter the classroom the morning, ____ with him.

A. as usually

B. as is usual

C. that is usual

D. what is usual

5. Although he is very busy every day as manager of the company, he spends as much time as he can ___ with his family.

A. stays

B. stay

C. to stay

D. staying

6. Proper exercise is good ___ your health, and a scientific diet does good ___ you , too.

A. to, to

B. for, for

C. to , for

D. for, to

7. The dog seems very quiet now, but he still ___ go by.

A. dare not to

B. dare not

C. does not to dare

D. dares not

8. ____ going to take on your next visit to Beijing?

A. It is who that you are

B. Who is it that are you

C. It is who you are

D. Who is it that you are

9. It is the first time he _____ in public.

A. has spoken

B. will speak

C. will have spoken

D. will be speaking

10. Young people nowadays could not imagine what difficulty their fathers had ____ for a better life for their children.

A. to strive

B. striven

C. striving

D. to be striving

11. ___ it or not, his first attempt was a great success.

A. Believe

B. To believe

C. Believing

D. Believed

12. ---Dad! Tom’s broken a glass!

--- ______. Accidents will happen.

A. No way

B. Doesn’t matter

C. No trouble

D. Don’t mention it

13. He left home, ____ never ____ back again.

A. determined, to go

B. determining, going

C. was determined, to go

D. be determined, going

14. He wouldn’t accept the job. ____, he didn’t want to work in the charge of his father; _____, he wouldn’t like to work during the night.

A. One thing, besides

B. On the one hand, on another

C. For one thing, for another

D. First thing, secondly

15. I have been dreaming of ___ such a good chance for further education abroad, and now my dream has come true.

A. there being

B. there to be

C. there is

D. there will be

16. ---Dane hasn’t arrived yet.

---______? To my knowledge , he is a punctual person.

A. How come

B. So what

C. How

D. Why not

17. They examined again and again _____ any possible error might destroy the whole shuttle.

A. so that

B. in order that

C. for fear that

D. so as not to

18. Pollution should by any means be stopped ____ the environment.

A. from protecting

B. protecting

C. to protect

D. to protecting

19. They asked me whether I’d like to ____ them in the discussion.

A. attend

B. join

C. join in

D. take part in

20. People in the village believed that he has died ____ they saw him in the flesh on the street.

A. until

B. when

C. with

D. as

21. After ____ in peace with no hunting, South China tigers will no longer be in danger of disappearing.

A. left

B. are left

C. being left

D. leaving

22. As the mid-term exam was drawing near, the teachers were busy ____ the test papers.

A. preparing

B. preparing for

C. to prepare

D. to prepare for

23. I think you’re old enough to know ____ to spend all your money on fancy goods.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. better than

D. more than

24. I wish _____ no war, no poverty and no famine in the world. Everyone can enjoy their life.

A. there is

B. there being

C. there to be

D. there be

25. He walked to work every day, the _____ his father had done.

A.method

B. way

C. means

D. approach

26. The ruins were soon covered by thick forests and were forgotten until 1861,_____ the French ,who then controlled Cambodia, discovered them.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. while

27. She ____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.

A. doubted

B. suspected

C. conceived

D. convinced

28. ---I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.

---Many people think that there is nothing there _____ ice and snow.

A. than

B. else than

C. other than

D. except than

29. ---Why do you look so upset?

--- There are so many troublesome problems______.

A. remaining to settle

B. remained settled

C. remaining to be settled

D. remained to be settled

30. Hearing the news that he had got a first prize in the contest, he was ___ himself.

A. beside

B. besides

C. upon

D. above

组C题答案精解

1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.

A. just left

B. has just left

C. is just leaving

D. was just leaving

2.He hasn't come yet.What do you consider _______ to him?

A.happens B.has happened

C.happening D.to happen

3. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.

A. That

B. What

C. It

D. As

4. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?

—Yes, but much .

A. remains to do

B. is remained to do

C. remains to be done

D. is remained to be done

5. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.

A. They’er reported

B. He’s reported

C. We’er reported

D. It’s reported

6. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.

A. That

B. When

C. Where

D. Though

7. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?

— .

A. Yes, I'm sure I can

B. No, hardly

C. Sorry, I can't

D. I don't think I can

8. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.

A. none

B. all

C. not all

D. every one

9. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?

—next month.

A. Until

B. After

C. At

D. In

10. The two old sisters,_______ so long,held each other and burst into tears.

A.being separated B.having been separated

C.having separated D.had been separated

11. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you.

A.shall I;I lived B.shall I;did I live

C.I shall;I lived D.I shall;did I live

12. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.

A. needn't have driven;through

B. can't have driven;across

C. mustn't have driven;through

D. shouldn't have driven;cross

13.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper.

A.what;what B.that;that

C.what;that D.that;had

14. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept.11.

A.a;/B.the;the

C.a;the D./;the

15. For quite _____ students,their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'.A.few;one B.a few;that

C.a little;some D.a lot;many

组A题答案精解

1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to 为介词,后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all,all又为先行词,后又包含一个定语从句:he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形,而易选为A。答案为D。

2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语,又作先行词,后接定语从句(that) he had,而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。

3.此题中包含句型结构spend …(in) doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词,后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选A。

4.题中difficulty为先行词,后接定语从句(that) I have ,实际上构成一个固定句型:have difficulty (in) doing sth.。因为in 可以省略,所以选B。

5.此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。

6.同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。

7.同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to 为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。

8.同样,句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,又根据后面的时间状语为last week,故应选C。

9.此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of,其中of 虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语动词,而句中时间状语为next week,故选C。

10.此题中由于Not only 置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。

第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝,而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。

11.此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态,表示“陷入……”。故

选C。

12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search,从句“once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案

为D。

13.此题也是一个省略回答,完整的回答是:Putting on weight made the woman so upset。用动名词短语作主语。故选C。

14.此题选C,考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是:(We) should make good use of

time to learn our lessons well。

15.此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…,只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D。

16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为:Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语,表示“失去

了的时间”。故选C。

17.首先根据回答totally by chance可知,问句是问有关方式的问题,故第一空应填how;其次,问句是强调句型的一种特殊

疑问句形式,强调的是方式状语how。故选B。

18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。

19.本题可以改为:This factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语,后面定语从句也没有先行词,故填

入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A。

20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard wither ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that

则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。

21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形容词。该句可改为:What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故

选B。

22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为:The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故选B。

23.此题与第19题相比,19题中的visited 为及物动词,而本题中的stay为不及物动词,in your letter中的in 不可与stay 连

用。此题可改为:This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语从句,而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。

24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语,不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为B。

25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入语,把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句,先行词为the place。故选B。

26.同样,此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。

27.答案选C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。

28.此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中,虽是疑问句,句子却要用陈述语序。故选D。

29.本题中I think 是插入语。exercises 被more修饰,故应选than,构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选

了A。答案为D。

30.此题中he expects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。故选答案D。

31.该题中不可把made理解为使役动词,而误选A。实际上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”,答案B是不定式to get

在句中作目的状语。

32.答案为D。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思,根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”,其

结构为:can’t help (to) do。

33.此题考查的是结构:have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解:I would rather have Tom write the report instead of

you.再就T om 提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故选A。

34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop …(from) doing sth,而是不定式表目的,此句的意思为:我们必须阻止污染以便活

得更长。故选C。

35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看,it 应是代词,指代

the bike,故用while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为:“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候,你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然,但当我回来时,自行车就不见了。”故选D。

36.答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子

不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。

37.本题很容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。并不是考查because of 这个短语,而是of all“在所有

的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。

38.此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词,后面不加to,而作名词时则可以。故选D。

39.此题容易误选A。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句,不影响后面的成份。故选C。

40.此题考查固定短语:take the trouble to do sth,表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为B。

41.答案为A。第一个to属于be up to这个短语,第二个to为不定式表目的状语。

42.本题容易误选A。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with,其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为D。

43.此题容易选A或B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。表示“自从上个月末以来”。

44.此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that,

in which或省略。

45.此题中的insisted 作“坚持说,确信”,不用虚拟语气;只有作“坚持要求,坚持认为”时,才用虚拟语气。故选A。

46.此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。

47.此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such…that…引导的结果状语从句,而是由as 引导的定语

从句。故答案为B。

48.此题答案应为A。不定式to do 与have got much work 搭配,即have got much work to do(有许多工作要做);不定式

to come 与much 前的too搭配,构成too…to…句式。句意为“我有太多的工作要做,不能来”。

49.注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍!)。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,

我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”

50.不要误选为C。实际上what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词,what he had stolen=the thing that he had stolen故选D 组B题无精解

1-5 CDCBD 6-10 DBDAC 11-15 ABACA

16-20 ACCBA 21-25 CACCB 26-30 BBCCA

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1.D。动词时态的考查。当我去看他时,他正要去北京参加抗击非典,所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come,

leave,arrive等动词的进行时表将来时,故答案为D.

2. B。本题是“特殊疑问词+ do you consider/suppose/think/believe...+ 陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。根据第

一句,可知强调了对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式,而忽略了句子的结构,即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句,从句的主语是what,缺少的是从句的谓语;选A 是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。

3. B。此题考查主语从句,其主语从句缺少主语,What在此等于the thing which,故选B项。

4. C。remain作系动词用,本身不用于被动语态,有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语,意为“尚待”。如:A number of

problems remain to be solved.

5. D。It’s reported 意为“据报道”,it为形式主语,后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报

道”的话,那它们后面只能跟不定式。

6. C。考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断,有划线的那一分句属于状语分句,从句子意义上判断,该分句应为地点状语,

故而答案应为C。

7. A。问句为否定疑疑问句,回答该用Yes或No开头,B项结构不完整,其完整形式应该是:No, I can hardly finish it.

8. B。not与all连用为部分否定,表示“并非所有的……都……”;D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定,但谓语动

词要用单数。

9. B。next month是时间点,不是时间段,“after + 时间点”可用于将来时,表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词,

则表示“下个月”;用了after,则表示“下个月以后”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。

10. B。现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语,说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。

11. A。否定副词never放于句首,构成倒装句,时间状语应用陈述语序。

12. A。needn't have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can't have done表示对过去情况的推测,意为“不可能发生了某

事”。mustn't have done 无此用法。shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。

13. B。第一空白处的that为关系代词,引导定语从句;第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。

14. C。世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词,其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”,为可数名词。

15. B。quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词,使用that替代。

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