1 2012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版)
2012年高考英语试卷(全国卷)及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年高考试题解析：英语(北京卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）2012年高考已经结束，中小学教育网网校就今年高考试题与网校课程、试题进行了一些分析和对比。
对比发现：网校课程及讲义与今年高考的考查知识点有着大量的契合，大部分知识点都是以结合近年的高考真题的形式做了专题讲解与复习。
可以这样说，只要学过网校高考精品班的同学，对考题中90%的题目都不会觉得陌生，其中个别题目，老师还着重讲过甚至反复强调过。
下面是关于2012年高考英语试卷全国卷的与网校课程相似度的对比，供大家参考。
一、题型、题量及分值比例分布二、总体特点１、重视基础，紧扣教材和考试说明。
绝大多数的题目都非常注重对基本知识、方法、思想等的考查。
2、理论与实际生活相结合。
尤其是阅读理解、作文等都与同学们日常生活联系紧密。
3、作文为书信，相对来说较为容易，为常规练习内容。
三、真题详解及讲义相似度对比本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012年全国高考英语试题(新课标)试卷及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. ben went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年北京卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2012年北京卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第1题2015~2016学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高一上学期期中第2题2017~2018学年北京顺义区顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中第27题1分—Look at those clouds!—Don't worry.it rains, we'll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only2、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷2012年高考真题北京卷第2题2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市中关村中学高一上学期期中第24题1分By the time you have finished this book, your meal cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting3、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第3题2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高一下学期期末A卷第48题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市广渠门中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高一下学期期末B卷第48题1分One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting4、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第4题Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether5、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第5题2017~2018学年北京顺义区顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中第26题1分2017~2018学年天津红桥区高三上学期期中第11题1分George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't6、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第6题2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高一下学期期中第23题1分When deeply absorbed in work,he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when7、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第7题2015~2016学年北京房山区北京燕山石油化工公司北师大燕化附中高二上学期期中第7题_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use8、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第8题Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more9、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第9题2017~2018学年北京海淀区首都师范大学附属育新学校高一上学期期中第28题1分—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt10、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第10题Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed11、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第11题2019~2020学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一上学期单元测试《Unit1-Unit3》第8题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十中学高三上学期期中第25题1分______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock12、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第12题Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay13、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷2012年高考真题北京卷第33题1分We the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced14、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第14题2012~2013学年北京高二上学期月考Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across15、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第15题2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第一六六中学高二下学期期中第24题1分2014~2015学年北京朝阳区北京市朝阳外国语学校高一下学期期中第1题Don't handle the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been二、完形填空16、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第16题2020年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三三模第11~30题30分(每题1.5分)2019~2020学年12月江苏南京秦淮区南京市第一中学高二上学期月考第36~55题30分2014~2015学年北京朝阳区北京市朝阳外国语学校高一下学期期中第21题Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time thatmy1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2to more, my interests in the world of dance 3varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 4in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dreama 5; I became a member of thecompany 6back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 7 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 8I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I neveractually 9to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely10. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair shareof 11. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 13 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 14. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 16of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 17 were pushed much further than Ithought 18. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have thegreat 19 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 20 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.A. hobbyB. planC. dreamD. wordA. connectedB. expandedC. exposedD. extendedA. rarelyB. certainlyC. probablyD. consistentlyA. directorB. trainerC. leaderD. dancerA. symbolB. memoryC. truthD. realityA. bouncingB. datingC. turningD. trackingA. lacksB. addsC. makesD. bringsA. whileB. sinceC. untilD. whenA. caredB. expectedC. askedD. decidedA. motivatedB. relaxedC. convincedD. astonishedA. challengesB. profitsC. advantagesD. adventuresA. putB. mixC. buildD. pickA. attentionB. associationC. attractionD. adaptationA. apartB. asideC. offD. backA. overB. byC. withD. beyondA. functionB. meaningC. expressionD. usageA. boundariesB. problemsC. barriersD. effortsA. necessaryB. perfectC. properD. possibleA. talentB. honorC. potentialD. responsibilityA. victoryB. trendC. traditionD. desire三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第17题2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期中（B篇）第4~7题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高三下学期月考第17题2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二上学期期中第4~7题8分2017~2018学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高三下学期月考（A篇）第56~59题8分The Basics of Math—Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra（代数） and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents（指数）, the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Mathstarts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to "make sense" of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery（神秘性） of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H.Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as "the best math teacher inAmerica, " is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlierand less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.(1) What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?A. Algebra.B. College Mathematics.C. Arithmetic.D. Mathematics Education.(2) What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?A. Stronger imaginative ability.B. Additional presentation skills.C. More mathematical confidence.D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.(3) What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.B. He is to deliver 30lectures in Basic Math.C. He works in Georgia State University.D. He specializes in training teachers.(4) Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A news report.B. A book reviewC. A lesson plan.D. An advertisement18、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷（B篇）第18题2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模（B篇）第59~62题8分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中（B篇）第56~59题8分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二上学期期中第8~11题8分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期中第8~11题8分(每题2分)Peanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. "What could be causing everyone to act this way? "Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a mannamed George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses forpeanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip （掷） a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, "My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution." The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!(1) What did the author's classmates think about his report?A. Controversial.B. Ridiculous.C. Boring.D. Puzzling.(2) Why was the author confused about the task?A. He was unfamiliar with American history.B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C. He forgot his teacher's instruction.D. He was new at the school.(3) The underlined word "burning" in Para. 3 probably means.A. annoyedB. ashamedC. readyD. eager(4) In the end, the author turned things around.A. by redoing his taskB. through his own effortsC. with the help of his grandfatherD. under the guidance of his headmaster19、【来源】 2014~2015学年北京朝阳区北京市朝阳外国语学校高一下学期期中（C篇）第25~27题2020~2021学年9月北京东城区北京市第一七一中学高一上学期月考（C篇）第38~40题6分Decision-making under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative（负面的）consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways."Stress affects how people learn, " saysProfessor Mara Mather. "People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress."For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images（影像） with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to givea speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.(1) We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to.A. keep rewards better in their memoryB. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisions more frequentlyD. learn a subject more effectively(2) According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their.A. ways of making choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. responses to suggestions(3) The research has proved that in a stressful situation,.A. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsB. men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomesD. men are more likely to take risks20、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第20~23题2014~2015学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高二下学期期中（D篇）第15~18题Wilderness"In wilderness（荒野） is the preservation of the world." This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation（开发） brings tosuch landscapes（景观） is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these”ecosystem services”far outweigh the gains from exploitation.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.(1) John Sauven holds that.A. many people value nature too muchB. exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulC. wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesD. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong(2) What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.(3) What is the author's attitude towards this debate?A. Objective.B. Disapproving.C. Sceptical.D. Optimistic.(4) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.四、七选五21、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第21题2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高一下学期期末第71~75题10分2017~2018学年9月山东济南市中区济南外国语学校三箭分校高三上学期月考第36~40题10分2017~2018学年2月湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三上学期月考（E篇）第36~40题10分EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10years.1Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.2There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related bynature.3Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a goodleader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in newmanagers.4"Academics are important. But if you don't have emotional（情感的）intelligence, you won't be ssuccessful in work or in your love life, "she says.What's the best way to up your EQ（情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.5To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle"with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Freed says.D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第22题2017年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模第77题20分假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展 "续写雷锋日记" 活动。
2012年高考真题——英语(全国卷)解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲版全国I）【参考答案版】第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B。
￡9.15。
C。
￡9.18.答案是B。
1。
Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a bookstore.B。
In a classroom.C. In a library。
2.At what time will the film begin?A。
7：20B.7：15C。
7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane。
B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme。
4. What will the woman probably do？A。
Catch a train。
B. See the man off.C. Go shopping。
5. Why did the woman apologize?A。
She made a late delivery。
B。
She went to the wrong place。
C。
She couldn’t take the cake back。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年高考真题——英语(北京卷)Word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1、5分，共7、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A、A newspaperB、A magazineC、A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. Mike B、Henry C、Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian、B、Chinese、C、Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am、B、6:10am C、8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. Zoo B、Telephone C、Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy、B、Snowy、C、Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1、5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C、In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115、B、$130 C、$140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012高考试题—英语(全国卷)word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadA.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study 答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do .A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teachersays.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes bymy house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to,because they have work to do.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before myeyes.A.swim B .swum C.swam D. had swum34. Y ou have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。
2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I‟m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won‟t TomB. Tom won‟t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more 37 than we realize．In fact，non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38．And body language is particularly 39when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so 40 a part of us t hat it’s actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．41，different societies treat the 42between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with 44．People from Latin American countries，45，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it’s possible that in 46，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 48．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 49— which the Latino will in return regard as 50 ．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people 51．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from 52cultures，there’s a strong possibility of 53 ．But whatever the situation，the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be 55．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．well B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone44．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 45．A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away 49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased36．B【解析】根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更"响亮"。
英语_2012年北京市高考英语试卷_复习
2012年北京市高考英语试卷一、听力理解（共三节，30分）1. 第一节听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话或独白你将听一遍．1．Who answered the phone？A．Mike B．Henry C．Tom2．What's the woman's favourite food？A．Italian B．Chinese C．Indian3．When does the first flight arrive in Detroit？A.5：18amB.6：10amC.8：50am4．What is the woman looking for？A．Zoo B．Telephone C．Tennis court5．What will the weather be like at the weekend？A．Cloudy B．Snowy C．Sunny第二节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Wh ere are the two speakers？A．In the hotel B．In a shop C．In a restaurant7．How much did the man pay in the end？A.115．B.130C.$140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What did the man do last weekend？A．Watched TV． B．Stayed at home． C．Visited a friend9．What will the woman probably do this weekend？A．Play tennis． B．Do some shopping C．Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the new houses？A．On the main road B．Close to a bus station C．Near the sports center11．What does the woman like mos t about the new houses？A．The garden B．The space C．The quietness12．How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion？A．Delighted B．Disappointed C．Uninterested听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What can't the students do without a teacher？A．Hold parties．B．Complete the Safety SheetC．Use any emergency equipment14．Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab？A．It may catch fireB．It may cover their eyesC．It may pass chemicals to their faces15．What is the speech mainly about？A．Laboratory regulationsB．Safety instructionsC．After-class activities第三节听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍．二、单项填空（共14小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2. -Look at those clouds!-Don’t worry． it rains，we’ll still have a great time．（）A Even ifB As thoughC In caseD If only3. By the time you have finished this book，your meal ______cold．（）A getsB has gotC will getD is getting4. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them．（）A correctsB correctC to correctD correcting5. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differentl y．（）A whyB howC thatD whether6. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he ______．（）A wouldn'tB didn'tC hasn'tD hadn't7. When deeply absorbed in work，______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping．（）A thatB whichC whereD when8. _______ with care，one tin will last for six weeks．（）A UseB UsingC UsedD To use9. Many people have donated that type of blood； however，the blood bank needs _____．（）A someB lessC muchD more10. -Have you heard about that fire in the market？-Yes，fortunately no one _____．（）A hurtB was hurtC has hurtD had been hurt11. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed．（）A had developedB was developingC would developD developed12. ______ at the door before you enter my room，please．（）A KnockB KnockingC KnockedD To knock13. We ______ the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me？（）A should faceB might faceC could have facedD must have faced14. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders？（）A atB onC toD across15. Don't handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel．（）A isB wereC has beenD had been三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Inspiration“Mama，when I grow up，I’m going to be one of those!”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform w hen I was three．It was the first time that my（36）________ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training．As I gre w older and was（37）________ to more，my interests in the world of dance（38）________ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a （39）________ in the company never left me．In the summer of 2005when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a（40）________； I became a member of the company（41）________ back to 1925．As I look back on that day now，it surely （42）________ any sense of reality．I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief（43）________ I was halfway through rehearsals （排练） on my first day．I never actually （44）________ to get the job．After being offered the position，I was completely （45）________．I remember shaking with excitement．Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change，it did not come without its fair share of （46）________．Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to （47）________ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration．It is that extreme （48）________ to detail （细节） and stress on practice that set us（49）________．To then follow those high-energy rehearsals（50）________ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new （51）________ of the words“hard work．”What I thought were my physical（52）________ were pushed much further than I thought（53）________．I learned to make each performance better than the last．Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great（54）________ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a（55）________ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that conti nues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams．36．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word37．A connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended38．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．consistently39．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer40．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality41．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking42．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings43．A．while B．since C．until D．when44．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided45．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 46．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures47．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick48．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation49．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back50．A．over B．by C．with D．beyond51．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage52．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts53．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible54．A．talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility55．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire．四、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been[答案及解析]21．A 考从属连词，解题方法，看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。
A是即使，B是好象，C 是以妨，D是如果。
就22. C 考时态，时间状语从句中的主将从现23. D and连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting.24. C 考名词从句，名词从句结构完整不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份25. B 考时态，他没有来这个动作发生在过去，跟现在无关，用一般过去时态26. B 考定语从句，非限定性定语从句27. C 考非谓语，第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C28. D 考代词，29. B 考时态，被动，发生在过去30. D 考时态，动作发生在过去所以一般过去时31. A 考动词，本句是祈使句，所以选能充分谓语的动词原形，其他三个均为非谓语32. A 考非谓语，目的还未发生，选不定式33. C 考情态动词对过去的推测用法，采用基本翻译译法，“我们本来能一起面对困难。
”34. D 考介词，这道题是旧题了35. B 考虚拟,as if 后面与真实相反，对现在虚拟所以退回到过去时态第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of th ose!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becomi ng a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vitalto __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire[答案及解析]36. C 名词辨析。