考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编61(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______form.A．correctB．accurateC．genuineD．perfect正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：correct正确的，合适的：accurate精确的，准确的；genuine纯正的；perfect完美的，完善的。
根据句意判断，答案是C。
知识模块：词汇2．The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another______decision to be made.A．criticalB．plentifulC．decentD．massive正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：critical决定性的，关键性的，批评的，批判的，be critical about对某事爱挑剔；plentiful丰富的，大量的；decent正派的，令人满意的；massive可观的，巨大的。
根据句意判断，答案为A。
知识模块：词汇3．In protest, blacks and______whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.A．sensibleB．indifferentC．influentialD．sympathetic正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：sensible明智的，合情理的；indifferent不关心的，中立的，be indifferent to对……漠不关心；influential有影响的，有权势的；sympathetic赞同的，支持的，be／feel sympathetic toward对……表示同情。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编59(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编59(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Nobody knew how he came up with this______ idea about the trip.(2004年清华大学考博试题)A．wearyB．twilightC．unanimousD．weird正确答案：D解析：本句空格处意为“提出这个怪主意”。
weird的意思是“怪异的”，与句意相符。
而“weary疲倦的：twilight模糊的；unanimous意见一致的”都不正确。
2．An old woman was badly hurt in ______the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.(2003年复旦大学考博试题)A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whatever正确答案：C解析：本题也可以用“An old woman was badly hurt in an accident that the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack”来表达。
因此，能代替an accident that的只有what。
3．He thought I was lying, ______ I was telling the truth.A．hithertoB．henceforthC．whereasD．nevertheless正确答案：C解析：whereas conj．(表示对比关系)然而，但是，尽管(如：One arrived promptly，whereas the others were late．Some praise him，whereas others condemn him．)。
2009年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．Drink coffee when you’re sleepy; it’s a good ______ and will help to keep you awake.A．incentiveB．promptC．stimulusD．appetite正确答案：C解析：本题答案是C。
C项stimulus意为“刺激物，促进因素”。
其他三项词义：incentive意为“刺激；鼓励”；prompt意为“催促，提醒”；appetite意为“食欲；胃口”。
2．Nearly 1,000 people are presumed dead as chances______of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.A．bubbleB．dwindleC．swayD．shiver正确答案：B解析：本题答案是B。
B项dwindle意为“减少，缩小”。
其他三项词义：bubble 意为“起泡，潺潺地流”；sway意为“摇摆，摇动”；shiver意为“打冷战，发抖”。
3．The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to______, viewing himself as a character in it.A．take upB．take onC．take offD．take over正确答案：D解析：本题答案是D。
2011年吉林大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年吉林大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The government allocated a special sum of money in order to reinforce the prosecution of the effective policy.A．practiceB．proceedingC．useD．implementation正确答案：D解析：名词词义辨析。
prosecution意为“实行；起诉”，与选项中的implementation(实行，执行)词义匹配。
故答案为D。
2．The patient’s unusual symptoms confounded even the most experienced doctor of the hospital.A．confusedB．hitC．stimulatedD．confronted正确答案：A解析：动词词义辨析。
confounded意为“使迷惑，使疑惑”，与选项中的confused(使迷惑，使疑惑)为同意表达。
故答案为A。
3．Forests are delicate systems that if disturbed can be permanently destroyed.A．expansiveB．complexC．unusualD．fragile正确答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析。
根据句中destroyed判断，森林是很“脆弱的”，与选项中的fragile(脆弱的，易碎的)为同意表达。
故答案为D。
4．The Charter had been ratified by a majority of the participants who were the ones that asked for its draft.A．challengedB．approvedC．distributedD．attacked正确答案：B解析：动词词义辨析。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编68(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编68(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．In some African countries, the cost of treating an AIDS patient may______his or her entire annual income. (中国科学院2013年3月试题) A．exploitB．expelC．expireD．exceed正确答案：D解析：exploit意为“开发，开采，开拓，利用”；expel意为“驱逐，开除”；expire意为“满期，届期”；exceed意为“超过，胜过”。
由句意“艾滋病患者的治疗费用有可能会超出他们一年的收入”可知，应选择D。
2．The current______with exam results is actually harming children’s education. (中国科学院2013年3月试题)A．interventionB．manipulationC．obsessionD．domination正确答案：C解析：intervention意为“插入，介入，干涉”；manipulation意为“操作，使用，操纵，控制”；obsession意为“着迷，困扰”；domination意为“支配，统治”。
由句意“目前人们过于看重考试的结果”可知，应选择C。
3．Sometimes certain families adhered______the same religious beliefs for several generations. (中国科学院2013年3月试题)A．toB．forC．afterD．with正确答案：A解析：adhere to是固定搭配，意为“坚持……”，句意是坚持相同的宗教信仰，因此选择A。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．It’s a program designed to______ mainly to 16 to 25 year olds.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．includeB．appreciateC．appealD．conduct正确答案：C解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的项目。
根据句意，C项appeal“吸引”，其他三项，A项include“包括”、B项appreciate“欣赏”、D项conduct“实施”均不符合句意。
2．In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．appearanceB．popularityC．dominanceD．consolidation正确答案：A解析：本题中，advent的意思是“出现，到来”。
A项“appearance出现”符合题意，如：His sudden appearance surprised her．(他的突然到来使她很惊讶。
)其他三项“popularity普及，流行；dominance优势，统治；consolidation巩固，合并”都不正确。
3．Don’t eat anything that will spoil your______ for dinner.A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation正确答案：A解析：appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望(如：She ate slowly，without appetite．At the moment he had no appetite for work／reading．)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编70(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编70(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n)______bestseller.(四川大学2010年试题)A．swiftB．instantC．timelyD．punctual正确答案：B解析：在给出的选项中：swift“快的，敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的”；instant “立即的，即时的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；punctual“严守时刻的，准时的”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是B。
2．The ideological make-up of the unions is now______different from what it had been.(四川大学2010年试题)A．violentlyB．severelyC．extremelyD．radically正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：violently“猛烈地，极端地，激烈地”；severely“严格地，激烈地”；extremely“极端地，很，非常地”；radically“根本地，完全地，彻底地，激进地”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是D。
3．There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to______.(四川大学2010年试题)A．identifyB．authorizeC．justifyD．rationalize正确答案：A解析：在给出的选项中：identify“识别，鉴定，认明，认同，感同身受”；authorize“授权给，全权委托，允许，认可，批准”；justify“替……辩护，证明合法”；rationalize“使合理化，使有理化”。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．In order to help the students get a better understanding of the new conception, the professor______ it with many examples.A．enchantedB．dissipatedC．eliminatedD．illustrated正确答案：D解析：四个选项的意思分别是：enchanted施魔法，使着迷；dissipated驱散，使消散；eliminated除去，排除；illustrated说明，图解。
句意是，为了帮助学生更好地理解新概念，教授举了许多例子来说明。
根据句子意思推出正确答案是D 选项。
例句如下：He illustrates the lesson with a picture．(他用一张图片来说明这篇课文。
) 知识模块：词汇2．The______of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday; no doubt he was very happy to see that.A．surveyB．inspectionC．appraisalD．review正确答案：D解析：四个选项的意思分别是：survey调查，视察；inspection检查，视察；appraisal鉴定，评价；review检查，(报刊等)评论。
句意是，泰晤士报昨天登出了他的第一本小说的书评，毫无疑问，看到后他非常高兴。
根据句子意思推出正确答案是D选项。
知识模块：词汇3．After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground______ with papers, bottles and cans.A．scrubbedB．usedC．litteredD．dispersed正确答案：C解析：四个选项的意思分别是：scrubbed擦净，拭去；used使用，利用；littered 乱丢，乱扔，使……到处都是(常与with连用，常用被动语态)；dispersed疏散，传播，散开，消失。
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考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编61(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The new residential Hocks were skillfully ______ with the rest of the College to form a pleasing, self-contained whole.A．integratedB．mergedC．consolidatedD．complemented正确答案：A解析：integrate(into／with)vt.(使)成为一体，(使)结合在—起。
2．Now that he has retired, he lives partly on his pension and partly on the ______ on his bank-savings account.A．incomeB．profitC．interestD．bonus正确答案：C解析：interest n.利息，利率；兴趣，趣味；(pl.)利益，利害关系(interest on bank savings银行存款所得利息；(区分下面三句话的不同)I have no interest in her我对她不感兴趣；Your plan has no interest for me你的计划对我没有吸引力。
3．The store displayed its most ______products in the front window.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．modelB．presentC．distinctiveD．favorite正确答案：A解析：句意为：这家商店将他们的模型产品放置在窗前。
根据句意，A项model“模型”符合句意，故选A项合适。
B项present目前，C项distinctive鲜明的，D项favorite喜欢的均不符合句意。
4．The workers’ demands are ______: they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A．normalB．moderateC．inadequateD．insignificant正确答案：B解析：moderate a.有节制的，适度的，不太大的，不太高的，不过分的；温和的，稳健的。
normal a.正常的；正规的。
inadequate a.不充足的；不够条件的。
insignificant a.无关紧要的。
5．By ______ Mr. Smith is a bus driver.A．occupationB．professionC．workD．employment正确答案：A解析：occupation n.工作，职业(by occupation论职业)。
profession n.(一般指需经过高等教育训练的)职业(如教师、医生、律师等)。
6．The______ for speeding is a fine often dollars.A．violationB．admissionC．penaltyD．excess正确答案：C解析：penalty(for)n.惩罚，处罚；罚金(a／the penalty for+动词ing形式对……的处罚：under penalty of否则将受到(……惩罚)。
7．The lawyer could not______ any convincing evidence.A．displayB．indicateC．demonstrateD．produce正确答案：D8．The government is trying to do something to______better understanding between the two countries.A．raiseB．promoteC．heightenD．increase解析：promote vt．增进，助长；促进，发扬。
raise vt．举起，提高；增加；提出；养育。
heighten vt．提高，加强vi．升高，变强。
increase v.增加，增长，增强。
9．The police found some stolen ______hidden in the thief’s house.A．wealthB．fortuneC．propertyD．properties正确答案：C解析：property n.财产，资产，所有物：性质，特性。
10．The young couple were quite excited by the ______ of having their first child.A．perspectiveB．prospectC．futureD．foresight正确答案：B解析：prospect n.前景；前途；展望。
perspective n.远景，景观；透视画法future n．将来，未来；前景，前途(多与不定冠词连用，如：a bright future)。
foresight n.远见；预见性：预言的能力。
11．After their misfortunes the once wealthy family slowly became______ again.A．famousB．respectableC．prosperousD．impressive正确答案：C解析：prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的。
famous(for)a.著名的，有名的。
respectable a.受人尊敬的，正派的，正当的。
impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的。
12．A man has to make______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A．supplyB．assuranceC．provisionD．storage解析：provision n.准备，预备(make provision for／against);供应(provision of)。
supply n.供应(量)。
assurance n．保证，表示保证的话；把握，信心：(人寿)保险。
storage n．贮藏，保管；存储。
13．If you ______ the animal by teasing, he may bite you.A．stimulateB．inspireC．provokeD．promote正确答案：C解析：provoke vt．对……挑衅，激怒；激起，引起(如：If you provoke him，he will beat you．By provoking people you make them cross．His foolish behavior provoked laughter．)。
stimulate vt．刺激，激励。
inspire vt．鼓舞，激起；给……以灵感。
promote vt．促进，发扬：增进，助长。
14．It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a ______ way when in a furious state.A．responsibleB．reliableC．rationalD．conscious正确答案：C15．When Mary paid the bill, she was given a______ for her money.A．checkB．ticketC．labelD．receipt正确答案：D解析：receipt n.收据，收条：收到，接到。
16．When prices slowly decline and unemployment increases, you know that a ______ occurs.A．standstillB．descentC．deteriorationD．recession正确答案：D17．The patient was quite beyond the possibility of quick______.A．treatmentB．recoveryC．healthD．return正确答案：B解析：recovery n.痊愈，复原；收回，挽回。
18．You had better______ your seat today if you want to go to the game.A．observeB．reserveC．preserveD．keep正确答案：B解析：reserve vt．订(票)，预订。
observe vt．观察，注意到，察觉到；遵守，奉行。
preserve vt．保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌渍。
keep vt.保持，继续：保存，保有。
19．The Town Planning Commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax______.A．validityB．privilegeC．revenueD．efficiency正确答案：C解析：revenue n.财政收入，税收(一般作不可数名词用，偶见用复数的情况，如：The government gets revenue from taxes．)。
validity n.有效，效力；正确(性)。
privilege n.特权，优惠。
efficiency n.效率；功率。
20．Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ______, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A．revoltB．revolveC．reverseD．revive正确答案：C21．The United Nations imposed______ on Iraq for its invasion of Kuwait in 1991.A．embargoB．blockadeC．sanctionsD．boycott正确答案：C解析：sanction(against)n．(pl.)国际制裁。
22．An orange is easily pulled apart into ______.A．segmentsB．piecesC．portionsD．fragments正确答案：A解析：segment n.(橘子等的)瓣；部分，片断。