超声缩写词

超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照

（一）仪器和原理方面

切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)

凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)

辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结Freeze (FRZ)

平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益Gain

返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum

彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)

经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)

腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)

阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)

（二）解剖学方面

1）妇产科

胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)

胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index

大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)

侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)

透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)

脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus

绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua

羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)

妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)

股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)

胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)

头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)

子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct

卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )

子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)

阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)

子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius

2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔

眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea

前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris

睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina

脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera

房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous

晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid

颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland

甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid

乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)

胸腔Thoracic cavity

3）血管

腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)

肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery

脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)

门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)

肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)

肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)

肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)

腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)

颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein

颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery

髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery

大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein

股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein

腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein

足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery

4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖

肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)

尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)

胆囊Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)

肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)

肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)

肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)

胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)

胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)

胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)

钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp)

肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)

肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)

肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)

输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U ,Bladder (BL)

前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra

睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)

鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord

腹股沟Inguen

5）胃肠

胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)

胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S

幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)

小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum

回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum