译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。

On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”

Do you know what “Christmas” me ans? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.

A. the night before December 24th

B. the night after December 25th

C. the night of December 25th

D. the night of December 24th

（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.

A. into children's hats

B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds

D. into children's shoes

（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.

A. window

B. front door

C. chimney

D. back door

（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.

A. Good morning!

B. Happy New Year

C. Best wishes!

D. Merry Christmas!（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.

A. give money

B. ask for money

C. ask for presents

D. give presents

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。

（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱)

into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。

（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaoz i on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.

（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.

A. Jiao Zi

B. jiaozi

C. Jiaozi

（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________

A. Christmas

B. Easter

C. Spring Festival

（3）“Delicious” means _________.

A. 美味的

B. 苦涩的

C. 微辣的

（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.

A. eat

B. eating

C. to eat

（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years

A. three thousand

B. four thousand

C. two thousand

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaoz i on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。