2019版高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 专题一 名词和冠词 语法项目(二)冠词课件 北师大版.pptx
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题3形容词和副词(含解析)
.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
第1讲：不可忽视的小词-冠词、代词和介词(短语)之冠词 -高考英语二轮专题复习语法讲与练-教师版
专题一不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)第一讲冠词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The plum trees are________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．解析：考查冠词。
句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。
这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。
答案：the2．(2020·浙江卷·语法填空)Then，with________rise of science，changes began.解析：考查冠词。
with the rise of译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。
故填the。
答案：the3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)Of________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.解析：考查冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
答案：the4．(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears________same style of clothes.解析：考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
答案：the5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：考查冠词。
2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词_代词冠词和介词短语第三讲介词短语学案含解
第三讲介词(短语)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考某某卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.解析：考查介词。
分析句子结构可知，they lived 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。
根据语法常识知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……〞。
省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。
答案：in2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.解析：考查介词。
此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间〞。
答案：on3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must pete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.解析：考查介词。
pete for...with...为了……而与……竞争，为固定搭配。
答案：forⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm glad to know that you've e China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.解析：考查介词。
句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。
e为不与物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。
2024届高考英语一轮专题复习：语法填空巩固练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点3 小词不可忽视-冠词、介词
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
专题一 语法填空-有提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)
专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。
技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。
技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。
一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。
若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。
(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。
(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。
注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。
名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。
(高中段)第一讲自练基础语法—名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词(自修课)
语法填空对语法知识的考查，兼顾词、句、篇三个层面，考查的覆盖面广， 涉及的考点全且重点突出。针对这一考查实情且结合二轮复习实际，本专题的 复习我们先研究高考常考的语法考点，做到学习无盲点；再研究语法填空题的 解题技法，做到稳准解题有办法。
[特色编排] 本书在编写语法知识这一板块时采用“基础语法少讲精练， 重难语法精讲多练”这一原则，使考生在二轮“时间短、任务重”这一形势下， 把握好复习的重心所在。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的 (1)变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 的名词有：
名词
self, life, thief, wife, knife, leaf, shelf, wolf, half (2)直接加 s 的有：roof, belief, chief, proof, cliff
变内部元音字母 (1)“oo”变“ee”的词有：tooth, foot, goose 等
以 s，x，sh，ch 等结尾的名词
加 es。如：box→boxes, bush→bushes
以辅音字母＋y 结 先变 y 为 i 再加 es。如：variety→varieties, city→cities
尾的名词
(1)表示有生命的人或物的名词后加 es， 如：hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes 以 o 结尾的名词 (2)表示无生命的物的名词后加 s， 如：piano→pianos, photo→photos
○21 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction (introduce)
of electricpowered engines and lifts.
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2．(2018·江西省高三第二次联考) I had just purchased a new
backpack. I filled the backpack with snacks, drinks, a new
pair of trousers and some new socks.
3．(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)Now we know that they have
3．用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专 有名词前。 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
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4．用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。 the Greens 格林一家 the Smiths 史密斯一家
5．表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。 She caught me 某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事。 the poor/rich/dead/living/wounded 穷人/富人/死人/活着的人/ 受伤的人
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7．表示朝代和年代的词前。 the Ming Dynasty 明朝 in the 1980's 在 20 世纪 80 年代
3．(2018·河南豫南九校质量考评)The blog serves as an open platform where you can do lots of things.
4．(2018·郑州高三模拟)It's a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.
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——规则点拨
1．用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 Yang Liwei is the first man who has been sent into space in China. 在中国，杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
2．用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前。 the Yellow River 黄河 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
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——规则点拨
不定冠词用来表示 one, the same, a certain 或 every 的意思。 In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习另一门外语。
8．用在表示计量的名词前，如 by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the yard 等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数 名词，之前不用冠词，如 by weight/height 等。 I got paid by the hour. 我按小时得到报酬。
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[注意事项] 1．表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词 the；但如
5．(2018·石家庄模拟)Our destination was Orewa, a seaside town.
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定冠词的基本用法
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1．(2018·江西五校一模) The World Wide Web is quickly
becoming the world's most popular matchmaker.
_t_h_e_ same features that can also be found in sharks around
Australia and the South Sea. 4．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on
his way to Java in the thirteenth century.
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——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2018·山西省适应性考试)All too soon it was time to leave.I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an. It is indeed worth a second visit.
2 ． (2018·河 北石 家庄 二中 一模 )As an outgoing girl, it is my strength to get along well with my classmates.
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[注意事项] 1．表示“每……”或数量上的“一(个)……时”，a/an 和 one
可以互换。 2．表示种类时，a/an 和 one 不能互换。不定冠词“a/an＋单数
可数名词”可表示种类；而 one 只能表示数量。 3．牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词。它们是 information, fun,
weather, progress, advice, news, space, word ( ＝ news), furniture, equipment 等，均不可与不定冠词连用。
专题一 名词和冠词
语法项目(二) 冠 词
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语法 要点 讲 练 悟通
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不定冠词的基本用法 ——典题尝试(单句语法填空) 1．(2018·江西九江十校联考) In 1990, over 100 countries signed an international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory. 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.
果名词前有修饰语来表示“什么样的”时也可用不定冠词。 the world 世界 a peaceful world 一个和平的世界 2．表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词，但如果该名词作为普通名 词，也可用不定冠词。 There is a piano in his study. 在他的书房里有一架钢琴。