50个英语同义词

合集下载

同义词替换-加强记忆版-2022

同义词替换-加强记忆版-2022
词意
consequence
result
结果
con-sequ-ence con-所有,-sequ后来所有(事情)后来(的进展)
circumstance
environment,case
条件,环境
cir-cum-st-ance circ圆圈,周围um后缀,表场所,地点st站ance抽象名词后缀,站在四周的抽象物→环境,条件
nasty
indecent
下流的
in-decent in-不decent-像样的,得体的,合宜的,正派的,规矩的不得体的,下流的
discipline
punishment
惩罚
dis-cip-line dis-不,消失,分开cip拿、抓住line界线不抓住界线要受到(惩罚)
pun-ish-ment pun惩罚(词源:pennalty)-ish形容词或动词后缀-ment名词后缀
Roughly,,in the neighborhood of
大约
Appro-xim-ate-ly appro接近(approch)xim相似(same)ate形容词后缀ly副词后缀
current
lastest
最新的
eventually
finally
最终的
e+vent+ual+ly e-出去vent-走ual-...的-ly副词后缀最后,终于
stereotype
fix conception
固定模式
stereo-type stereo(s)-固体-type模式固定模式
fix conception fix固定,安装concept概念,观点
aspiration
ambition

人教版中考英语同义词练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语同义词练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语同义词练习题50题【含答案解析】1. The old man is very kind.A. friendlyB. strictC. naughtyD. shy答案:A。

解析:kind和friendly都有友好、和善的意思。

strict表示严格的,naughty表示淘气的,shy表示害羞的,这三个词与kind意思不同。

2. My mother bought a big bag yesterday.A. largeB. smallC. littleD. short答案:A。

解析:big和large都表示大的。

small和little都表示小的,short 表示短的,它们与big不是同义词。

3. The boy is clever.A. smartB. lazyC. stupidD. dull答案:A。

解析:clever和smart都表示聪明的。

lazy表示懒惰的,stupid和dull都表示愚蠢的,与clever意思相反。

4. She has a beautiful dress.A. uglyB. prettyC. dirtyD. old答案:B。

解析:beautiful和pretty都表示漂亮的。

ugly表示丑陋的,dirty 表示脏的,old表示旧的,与beautiful意思不同。

5. The room is very clean.A. tidyB. messyC. dirtyD. noisy答案:A。

解析:clean和tidy都有干净、整洁的意思。

messy表示杂乱的,dirty表示脏的,noisy表示吵闹的,与clean不同义。

6. He is a hard - working student.A. lazyB. diligentC. naughtyD. cute答案:B。

解析:hard - working和diligent都表示勤奋的。

lazy表示懒惰的,naughty表示淘气的,cute表示可爱的,与hard - working不同义。

高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)

高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破-优生必备(单词解析+同义词辨析+例句)

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。

单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂讲解:burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解:dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉讲解:blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。

例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

英语同义词及反义词

英语同义词及反义词

同义词及反义词(1)a/an【同义词】one【辨析】a与an在现代书面英语中,a与an表示“一(个)〞时,a的形式用于以辅音(读音)开头的单词前〔a useful book, ,a euphemism〕;an的形式用于以元音(读音)开头的单词前〔an orange,an hour〕。

【辨析】a/an与onea/an与one都表示“一(个)〞a/an侧重类别;one侧重数量。

在整数、整千数词前可以互换。

ability【同义词】capacity/ capability/skill【反义词】inability【辨析】ability与capacity, talent, skillability指智力或体力上做事情的能力,后面接不等式(即:ability to do sth.)或介词for /in (即:ability for / in doing sth.);capacity指天赋的,如生长、开展或成功的潜力,后面可接for介词短语;talent强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面的才能,后面也接“for (doing) sth〞介词短语;skill那么强调由经历而获得或开展的能力,后面接“in〔doing〕sth〞介词短语。

able【同义词】capable / efficient / qualified / skillful【反义词】unable/ incapable【辨析】able与capableable强调做某事的能力或才干。

capable强调“有能力的;有效率而精干的〞。

able表示“能够做〔…事〕时,不置于名词之前,而用于“be able to sth.〞的句型中。

capable + of doing sth时表示“有…能力,能够做…〞,当表示“有…可能性时〞一般不置于名词之前。

【辨析】be able to与can (could)be able to 与can都可以表示“可以,有能力〞,表示一般能力时可以互换。

常见的英语同义词50组(上)

常见的英语同义词50组(上)

常见的英语同义词50组(上) notorious:强盗thief:Themostgener aybe it is not widelyknown to the general public. He was a very noted expert.notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话speak: To use your voice to say words.say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.remark: To mention it or comment on it.state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describesomething in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.gossip: To talk about the details of other people’s actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one’s business.affair: An event or set of connected events. private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one’s own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feetalmostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim,or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.leap: To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother’s side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.★精品文档★25.特点特征quality: The most general one.characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the ca11/ 11。

初中阶段 英语同义词近义词转化表

初中阶段 英语同义词近义词转化表

初中阶段英语同义词近义词转化表同义词近义词转化表同义词1. (Are you)kidding?=joking2. (be)ready=prepared3. (I wonder) if =whether4. (I)suppose(认为)=think5. (in my )opinion=view6. (rain)hard=heavily7. (what a )pity(多遗憾啊). =shame8. a few=some/several9. a large amount of=much10. a little later=minute/moment11. a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much12. about(大约)=around13. advice=suggestions14. afraid= frightened/scared15. almost =nearly16. ancient=old17. annoyed =angry18. as well as=and19. as(当…时)=when20. as(因为)=because21. at times= sometimes22. at the start of=beginning23. be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)24. be going to=will26. be over= end27. become=turn(颜色)/get(温度)28. call(给…打电话)sb=phone sb29. called(叫做)=named30. certain =sure31. chance(机会) =opportunity32. classes=lessons33. clever=wise/smart/bright/intelligent34. common=ordinary(普通的,平凡的)35. complete =finish36. completely=totally(完全地)37. correct = right38. delicious=tasty(美味的)39. die out =disappear40. difficult =hard41. dislike= hate42. don’t have to=needn’t43. dress(衣服) =clothes44. earn money=make45. easy =simple46. enjoy=like/love47. every=each48. exam = test49. excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic50. film=movie51. find out=discover52. fortunately= luckily53. friendly=nice/kind54. funny =interesting55. gift=present(礼物)56. glad=happy57. go on=continue58. grow sth=plant sth59. have tea=drink tea60. have(拥有)= own61. high=tall62. huge=big63. I was deeply moved=touched64. I'm concerned=worried65. I’m not expected to do housework.= required/asked66. in silence=silently67. ill=sick68. main=major(主要的)69. maybe= perhaps70. method=way71. mind(脑海)=brain72. missing(丢失的)=lost73. more than=over74. my look =appearance(外表)75. need=want/require76. notice=see/find77. obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)78. offer sb sth=give79. on (关于)=about80. one more =another81. photos=pictures82. pick (the right out)=choose83. place (sth on the desk)=put84. pleasant=nice85. quiet=silent86. rapid=fast87. recently=lately88. repair=fix/mend89. reply (to)=answer90. rescue=save91. rich= wealthy92. sad=unhappy93. see (the king)=meet94. seem relaxed=appear95. serve (food)=provide/offer96. shout=cry97. special =unusual(特别的)98. speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk99. start(started)=begin(began)100. study=learn101. stupid=foolish/silly102. suggestions =advice103. sure=certain104. take place=happen105. talk about=discuss106. terrible=awful/bad107. the sign said=read108. think about=consider109. tidy=clean110. tiny=small111. trick(sb into doing)=fool112. trip =journey(旅途)113. type=kind/sort114. useful =helpful115. very =quite/pretty116. we don’t mind=care(在意)117. wish (sb to do)=expect118. would like=want同义词语1. (learn) a lot (about)=much2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height3. a bit of (chinese)= a little4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a5. a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount of food as b6. a little (nervous)=a bit7. a week later =after a week8. achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream/one’s dream come true9. advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10. after a while= a moment later11. all over (the world)=around/across/throughout12. almost never=hardly ever13. always =all the time14. another five soldiers=five more soldiers15. any other things= anything else16. arrive at=reach/get to17. as a result of=because of18. as old as=the same age as19. as well=too/also20. as…as possible =as…as sb can21. at present=now/at the present/nowadays22. awake me=wake me up23. be bad for=be harmful to24. be bored with=be tired of25. be full of =be filled with26. be interested in= have/show interest in27. be poor at= be weak in28. be proud of= take pride in29. be supposed to= should30. be unaware of= not know/realize31. beside=next to32. besides sth=in addition to33. between a and b=from a to b34. break (the rule)=be against the rule35. can=be able to36. cause=lead to/result in (引起,导致)37. consist of= be made up of(由…组成)38. cross the road=go across the road39. decide to do=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do40. depend on= rely on41. do with=deal with(处理)42. don’t know= have no idea43. each other =one another44. enter=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语)45. everyday(日常的)=daily46. everywhere=here and there47. expensive=dear48. famous=well-known49. favourite =like…best50. finally=at last/in the end51. follow sb= go after sb52. for ten years=since ten years ago53. give(gave) up =stop54. go to sleep= fall asleep55. had better do=it’s best for sb to do56. happen=take place57. have a good time =enjoy oneself58. have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth59. he didn’t leave until 11.= he didn’t leave before 11./ he left after 11.60. he is a doctor=he works as a doctor61. hear from=receive/get a letter from62. how much is it?=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth?63. how to spell the word = the spelling of the word64. immediately=at once/right now/right away65. improve =make sth better66. in general=generally speaking(总地来说)67. instead of =rather than68. it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.69. it’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that70. It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.71. just(仅仅,只是)=only72. keep in touch with=communicate with73. know nobody= don’t know anybody74. learn sth by heart= remember sth75. look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can’t wait to do/be dying to do76. look out=watch out77. manage to=try to78. most famous=best-known79. must=have to80. no longer= not…any longer81. not only A, but also B= both A and B82. on either side of the road= on both sides of the road83. one another=each other84. take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another85. pass (the exam) =not fail the exam86. pass by= go past87. play a joke on=laugh at/make fun of88. prefer A to B=like A better than B89. prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do90. produce=make/create91. put up (your hand)=raise(举起)92. return your call=call you back93. return=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)94. review(复习)=go over95. seem to do= it seems that96. set off=start/set out97. set up= build/establish(建立)98.should=ought to100. sit down=take a seat/be seated101. so far= till now(迄今为止)102. so that= in order that(为了,以便于)103. solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem104. some=a little/a few(several)105. something new=some new things106. soon=in a short time107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on108. sth belong to (属于)me= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth. 109. stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with110. stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)111. succeed in doing=be successful in doing/do sth successfully 112. such a tall boy= so tall a boy113. such as=like114. take part in=join in115. taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys116. teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)117. the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片) 118. there is nothing but = there’s only119. they each are= each of them is120. think of(想出)=come up with121. too…to..=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…(太…而不能)122. top (student)=best123. turn into=change into(转变成)124. unless = if…not125. use sth to do = use sth for doing/do…with sth126. visit= call on sb/call at sp127. visitor=tourist/traveller128. walk= go on foot129. we both=both of us130. whatever=no matter what(无论…)131. why not =why don’t you132. win sth= be the winner of sth133. with no problems=easily134. wonder=want to know。

小学英语反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词大全

小学英语反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词大全

小学英语反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词汇总1. 反义词(1)slow quick/fast (31)happy unhappy/sad (2)laugh cry (32)start(出发)reach(到达)(3)fast slow,slowly (33)below above(4)close open (34)clean dirt/dirty(5)small big/large/great (35)in out(6)hard(困难)easy(容易)(36)right wrong(7)behind in front of (37)first last(8)short long/tall (38)heavy light(9)far near (39)young old(10)on under (40)few many(11)stop begin/start (41)hungry full(12)right left (42)finish begin/start (13)bottom top (43)white black(14)cool warm (44)cold hot(15)like dislike/hate (45)sit stand(16)dark bright/light (46)yes no(17)much little (47)many few(18)cheap expensive/dear (48)different same(19)always never (49)go come(20)high low (50)wet(湿的)dry(干的)(21)new old (51)weak strong(22)west east (52)live die(23)cry laugh (53)old(老的) young(年轻的)(24)old(旧的) new(新的)(54)good bad(25)north south (55)sleep wake(26)late early (56)night day(27)thin fat/thick (57)safe dangerous (28)outside inside (58)here there(29)quiet loud (59)win lose(30)up down (60)after before1(61) ask(问)answer(回答)(62) busy free(63) above below (64) all none(65) back front (66) best worst(67) danger safety (68) better worse(69) easy difficult/hard (70) dry wet/rainy (71) answer(答案) question(问题)(72) both neither(73) busy free (74) buy sell(卖)(75) strong(强壮)weak(虚弱)(76) clever foolish(77) take bring/give (78) teach learn(79) town(城镇)country(乡下)(80) whole(全部)part(部分)(81) wide(宽的)narrow(窄的)(82) with(有)without(没有)(83) earle late (84) empty(空的)full(满的)(85) fall(落下)rise(升起)(86) entrance(入口)exit(出口)(87) pain(痛苦)pleasure(快乐)(88) foreign(外国的)home(本国的)(89) forget remember (90) glad sad/sorry (91) hard(硬的)soft(软的)(92) high low(93) ill well/healthy (94) into(进入)out of(出去)(95) inside outside (96) lose find(97) lose(失败) win(胜利)(98) miss catch(99) most(最多)least/fewest (100) pass通过/及格fail(101) poor(贫穷)rich(富裕)(102) pull(拉)push(推)(103) move stop (104) never(从不)ever(曾经)(105) nothing everything (106) now(现在)then(那时)(107) slower quicker/faster (108) take off(脱下)put on(穿上)2. 同义词(1)above on (16)bike bicycle(2)father dad (17)under below(3)kid child (18)evening night(4)glad happy (19)speak talk/say(5)fast quick (20)look watch/see(6)mother mum (21)hear listen(7)below under (22)love like2(8)hello hi (23)gift present (9)plane airplane (24)laugh smile (10)much many (25)shop store (11)few little (26)hate dislike (12)small little (27)learn study (13)big large (28)dear(贵的)expensive (14)picture photo (29)begin start (15)movie film (30)faster quick(31) toilet WC (32) class lesson (33) everyone everybody (34) glass cup (35) purse wallet (36) start begin(37) home house (38) beautiful pretty(39) ususlly often (40) near beside(41) hello hi (42) garden park(43) desk table (44) river lake (45) go home come home (46) a moment ago just now (47) a lot of lots of/many (48) be good at do well in (49)sure of course (50)be from come from (51) take a walk go for a walk (52) by bus take a bus (53) would like want (54) look for find3. 对应词(1)brother sister (9)uncle aunt (2)this that (10)morning evening (3)grandfather grandmother (11)tomorrow yesterday (4)man woman (12)waitress waiter (5)daughter son (13)red green (6)mother father (14)wife husband (7)these those (15)girlfriend boyfriend (8)girl boy4. 同音词(1)sea see (7)for four3(2)meat meet (8)buy by/bye(3)sun son (9)wear where(4)to two/too (10)our hour(5) I eye (11) B be/bee(6) know no (12) C see/sea(13) hi high (14) R are(15) T tea (16) U you(17) Y why (18) right write(19) pear pair (20) hear here(21) there their (22) who’s wholse(23) red read(过去式) (24) are’t aunt(25) new knew(过去式) (26) father farther(更远的) (27) blue blew(blow的过去式) (28)4。

英文 中 同义词用法比较

英文 中 同义词用法比较

英文中同义词用法比较在英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一些意思相近的词汇,这些词汇在某些语境下可以互换使用,但在其他语境下却有着不同的含义和用法。

本文将就一些常见的英文和中文字词的同义词进行比较,分析它们的用法和区别,帮助大家更好地掌握这些词汇。

一、英文中的同义词在英文中,有许多同义词可以用来描述同一个概念,例如:1. “think”和“believe”这两个词都可以表示对某事的看法或信念,但“think”还可以表示思考、推理等含义,而“believe”则更加强调对某事的认可和信任。

2. “understand”和“comprehend”这两个词都可以表示理解某个概念或观点,但“understand”更强调对表面意思的理解,而“comprehend”则更加强调对深层含义的把握。

3. “continue”和“proceed”这两个词都可以表示继续某个动作或进程,但“continue”还可以表示重复或继续之前的行为,“proceed”则更加强调正在进行的动作。

二、中文中的同义词在中文中,也有许多同义词可以用来描述同一个概念,例如:1. “认为”、“以为”、“觉得”这三个词都可以表示对某事的看法或判断,但“认为”还可以表示凭借证据或事实而判断,“以为”则更多地表示自己的想法或猜测,“觉得”则更加强调内心的感受和体验。

2. “了解”、“理解”、“明白”这三个词都可以表示理解某个信息或意思,但“了解”更多地表示对表面信息的掌握,“理解”则更加强调对深层含义的把握,“明白”则更多地表示明白了对方的意图或要求。

三、用法比较英文中的同义词在用法上也有一些区别,例如:1. “think”和“believe”的区别在于,“think”可以用于更广泛的语境中,包括思考、推理等含义,而“believe”则更多地用于对某种信仰或观点的认可和信任。

2. “understand”和“comprehend”的区别在于,“understand”更多地强调对表面意思的理解,而“comprehend”则更加强调把握深层含义的能力。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

tactic(s),strategy这两个名词均有“策略,战术”之意。

tactic(s)在军事上指在战场或军事行动中如何用兵的具体战术,多暗示指挥员在场具体指挥;也指为完成某计划而采取的策略或手段。

strategy指全局性的前线战略部署,也可指为达到某种目的而采取的策略。

take,grasp,grab,grip,clasp,clutch,snatch,seize这些动词均有“抓住,握紧”之意。

take最普通用词,不带感情色彩。

指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。

grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。

grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。

grip语气比grasp强,指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。

clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。

clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。

snatch指突然抢走,侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。

seize指突然抓住某物,强调突然的猛烈动作。

tax,impose,assess这些动词均有“征税”之意。

tax普通用词,指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。

侧重实际征收金钱。

impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款,尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

assess指一般情况下,征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor这些动词均含“教,教育,培养”之意。

teach最普通用词,含义广泛。

指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。

指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。

educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。

coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

train指训练与培养。

tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

tear,rip,split这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意。

tear最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。

可作引申用。

rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

split非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

technique,technology这两个名词均有“技术”之意。

technique多指具体的某种技术和技巧。

technology含义比technique广泛,泛指生产工艺、科学技术。

temper,character,nature,personality,disposition,complexion这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意。

temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

nature指天生的、不可改变性格。

personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。

disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。

也可指短暂的情绪。

complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

temporary,momentary,transient这些形容词均含“短暂的,瞬息的”之意。

temporary普通用词,其反义是permanent.指持续有限的可计时间,着重暂时的存在、应用或效应。

momentary指瞬时即逝的,也表明间很短的。

transient指停留或延续的时间很短。

term,semester这两个名词均有“学期”之意。

term和semester作“学期”解时,其主要差别在于使用地区的不同。

term多用于英国,semestecharacter指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

nature指天生的、不可改变性格。

personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。

disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。

也可指短暂的情绪。

complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

temporary,momentary,transient这些形容词均含“短暂的,瞬息的”之意。

temporary普通用词,其反义是permanent.指持续有限的可计时间,着重暂时的存在、应用或效应。

momentary指瞬时即逝的,也表明间很短的。

transient指停留或延续的时间很短。

term,semester这两个名词均有“学期”之意。

term和semester作“学期”解时,其主要差别在于使用地区的不同。

term多用于英国,semester主要在美国、德国使用。

think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realize这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意。

think最普通用词,指想或思索,也指由反复思考而作出判断或得出结论等。

conceive指在头脑中组织好自己的思想,在心中形成一个系统的思想或一个见解。

imagine比conceive更强调形象思维,指在头脑中形成一个清晰明确的意象。

fancy与imagine略不同,往往指的是不切实际的,属于梦幻般的想象。

realize指领悟,通过生动的构思或想象从而抓住事物的本质。

think,deliberate,meditate,muse,reason,reflect,speculate这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意。

think一般用词,指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。

不着重结论是否正确,见解是否有用。

deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。

meditate语气较强,指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。

muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。

reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断,作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。

reflect指回想或回顾,侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题,尤指对已发生事情的思索。

speculate指推论过程,隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。

threaten,menace这两个动词均有“威胁、恐吓”之意。

threaten侧重扬言要对不服从者给予惩罚,有时指某种情况所预示的恶兆。

menace系正式用词,着重以脸色或某种意志给以威胁,而不用语言明白表示出来。

though,although,as这些连词均可表示“虽然,尽管”之意。

though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但文体上后者是较正式用词,语气比though 强。

此外,在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异:1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能。

2.though可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用although.3.though可以置于从句末,而although则不能。

4.引出省略句时,通常用though.as引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于上述两个连词。

throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。

throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

tip,slope,tilt这些动词均含“倾斜”之意。

tip指向一边倾斜或向上翻转、失去平衡或完全翻转过来。

slope指向上或向下渐渐倾斜的表面,多用于山、屋顶等缓缓倾斜。

tilt指有意识地或长时间地使物体处于倾斜状态。

title,name这两个名词均有“名称”之意。

title指书名、剧目或其他文艺创作作品名称,也指附在姓名前的职称或头衔。

name最普通用词,指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或名字,也指在特定情况下给予人或事物的特殊名称以体现其内在特点。

tolerantj,merciful这两个形容词均含“宽容的”之意。

tolerantj指不固执己见,能够宽容或谅解他人的开明态度。

merciful指同情或怜悯。

too,very这两个副词均可表示“大,很”之意。

too指超过了承受能力或程度,即程度加到了不适当的地步。

very用于加强程度,可修饰褒义词和贬义词。

total,sum,whole这些名词均有“总数、全体”之意。

total指总量之大,强调每一构成部分或成分均被计算在内。

sum指两个或更多的数目相加的总和。

whole着重其中没有部分或成分被忽略不计。

touch,inspire,move这些动词均有“感动,打动”之意。

touch主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合,侧重感动。

inspire指激起勇气和信心,侧重鼓励,有时含“启发灵感”之意。

move与touch可换用,但语气强一些,运用范围广些。

translation,version,paraphrase这些名词均含“翻译,译文”之意。

translation普通用词,指从一种语言到另一种语言的翻译。

version可与translation换用,尤指不拘泥于文字的意译,更常指某种作品的一种译文。

paraphrase可指非常自由的解释,不拘泥遣词造句,重在传意。

通常指用同样语言深入浅出地解释艰深的句子或段落。

transparent,clear这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意。

transparent指某物完全透明状态,通过它能清楚看到其它东西。

clear指视力不受阻碍,强调清晰透澈。

trial,experiment,test,try这些名词均有“试验”之意。

trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。

experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。

test普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。

try普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。

trend,tendency,current这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意。

trend指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。

tendency指固有或习得的倾向性,强调没有外来的影响或干扰。

current指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动。

trumpet,bugle这两个名词均有“喇叭,小号”之意。

trumpet泛指一般由黄铜做的喇叭,不拘大小而言。

bugle一般指军队中吹信号用的小喇叭。

turbulent,stormy,violent,wild,fierce这些形容词均含“剧烈的,凶猛的,狂暴的”之意。

相关文档
最新文档