英语语法_6[1].动词的时态、语态 PPT课件
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动词时态PPT课件
It can’t be Jim. he has gone to town . John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
第14页/共48页
三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
第26页/共48页
D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
第27页/共48页
D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
《动词的时态和语态》PPT课件
例八：
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it. A A.was travelling B. travelled
C.had been travelling
D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间
考 查 比 例 较 大 的 几 点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动 作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅 仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet;
by this time; just; ever; never; now; before;
C. has been completed
例十：
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. A rains
C. goes to rain
B. will rain
D. shall rain
总结性练习
B 1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ it this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
【英语语法】动词及其时态、语态PPT课件_OK
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2）表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 • They were leaving for New York a few days later. • He was departing the next month.
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3）与always, constantly, forever等连用， 表示某种感情色彩
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3）某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
• 常见的这类动词有：come, go, begin, start, become, leave, marry等
• 不可说 Harry has got married for six years.
• 可以说 Harry has been married for six
I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事
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五．一般过去时
(Simple Past) • 1. 构成：动词的过去式 • 2. 功能
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1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或情况
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三． 现在完成时
( Present Perfective)
• 1. 构成: have/has + -ed分词 • 2. 功能
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1）表示说话时已经发生或尚未发生的 事态，着眼点在现在
• I’ve forgotten his telephone number. • He has been ill for a long time. • I haven’t seen the film.
playing
played
was /were had played playing
2）表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 • They were leaving for New York a few days later. • He was departing the next month.
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3）与always, constantly, forever等连用， 表示某种感情色彩
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3）某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
• 常见的这类动词有：come, go, begin, start, become, leave, marry等
• 不可说 Harry has got married for six years.
• 可以说 Harry has been married for six
I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事
33
五．一般过去时
(Simple Past) • 1. 构成：动词的过去式 • 2. 功能
34
1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或情况
23
三． 现在完成时
( Present Perfective)
• 1. 构成: have/has + -ed分词 • 2. 功能
24
1）表示说话时已经发生或尚未发生的 事态，着眼点在现在
• I’ve forgotten his telephone number. • He has been ill for a long time. • I haven’t seen the film.
playing
played
was /were had played playing
初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作 的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常 用while。例如：
词
宾语，又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run ， walk ， cry ， 词 swim，fall，happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be ， seem ， look ， become ，
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get ， grow ， feel ， appear ，
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
高中英语时态全版.ppt
Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
.精品课件.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
.精品课件.
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
.精品课件.
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.
英语语法动词时态、语态PPT课件
• Form: Verbs have different forms to express different tense, moods, and voices The form of a verb is determined by the suffixes added to the base form of the verb
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态