(完整word)主语从句高考真题
高考英语语从句、表语从句和同位语从句考点总结及真题解析
考点20 主语、表语和同位语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向二主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)动词原形＂形式。
【拓展延伸】主语从句的引导词常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：(1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句☞It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)＋that从句☞It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.(4)It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句☞It happened to me that I had been away when he called.【特别注意】当作主语的句子太长时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置后。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题10名词性从句Word版含解析
【高频考点解读】名词性从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。
分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，连接代词what的用法是考查的热点。
另外，在同位语从句中，经常考查that的用法。
除此之外，其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查。
【热点题型】题型一主语从句例1、It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A．whether B．howC．if D．when【易错剖析】本题容易误选C。
if只有在宾语从句中有“是否”含义，与whether换用，主语从句只能用whether。
【提分秘籍】1．引导词(1)that不充当句子成分，本身无意义，仅起连接作用，但不能省略。
(2)whether不充当句子成分，但有“是否”的意义，不能省略，不能用if代替。
还常和or连用，构成“whether...or...……或者……”。
(3)who，whom，what，which，whose本身有意义(和其作疑问词同义)，在句中作主语、宾语或定语，不能省略。
(4)where，when，how，why本身有意义(和其作疑问词同义)，在句中作状语，不能省略。
(5)whever引导的从句和不带ever的引导词在句中所做成分一样，但其意义上多了“无论……；任何……”的含义。
What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.Barbara Jones给她粉丝的就是诚信和快乐。
Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now.外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物迄今尚未确定。
高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题
名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。
1．连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true．今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance．他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。
常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。
如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。
C．It+be+v．ed形式+that从句。
如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out．据宣布计划已经顺利实施。
2．连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have．我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
②who the letter was from is still unknown．这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。
③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize．你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。
(word完整版)高中英语各种从句经典高考练习题
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if12 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until13 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when14 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to15 He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is16 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if18 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves19 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came21.I've read all the books_______you gave me.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that22.There isn't much_______ I can do.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how23.He keeps a record of everything _______ he had seen there.A.heB.thatC.whichD.what24.Tell us about the people and the places _______are different from ours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom25.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city_______he had visited in China.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what26.The TV play I watched last night is the best one_______ I have watched this year.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.thatst Sunday they reached Qingdao, _______ a conference was to be held.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where28.Is this the museum_______ you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one29.I began to work in Beijing in the year_______ New China was founded.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where30.This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom31.There is no difficulty_______can't be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what32.Who is the person_______ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom33.This was the supermarket _______I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which34.The house_______ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when35.This is the last time_______ I shall come here to help you.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what36.The house _______we live is not big.A.in thatB.whichC.in whichD.that37.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom38.All _______ glitters is not gold.A.thatB.whichC.／D.what39.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way_______ he does.A.whichB.whatC.／D.now40.Beijing, _______ is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.thatB.itC.whichD.／定语从句1. Do you know the scientist_______gave us a talk just now? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2. This is the dictionary ____Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whoseD. whom3.Shaolin Temple _____lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. where B. which C. who D. what4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?—She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when6.—What are you looking for?—I am looking for the book ____I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose7.Jack, there is someone in the office ___would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _____ works hard. A. whichB. /C. whomD. who9. Many young people prefer the songs ____have great lyrics. A. which B. who C. whereD.whom10. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions ____their students use in daily life.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom11.Beijing is the 29th city ______holds the Olympic Games. A. where B. that C. which D. what12. Have you read the book _____I gave you yesterday? A. that B. when C. where13. The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend. A. when B. whichC. what14.I like writers _____ write short stories. A. which B. what C. whom D. who15. —There are many volunteers _______are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who16. We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young. A. whose B. that C. who D. which17. The boy _____I talked with just now is my best friend. A. who B. which C. where18. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music _______ I can sing along with. A. who B. that C. what19. He is the only student _____ plays table tennis better than Jim.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which20. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which1.The man_____talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.I still remember the days_____we studied together in the school.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village____he grew up.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Can you tell me the name of the factory____you visited last week?A.whatB.whereC./D.when5.Is this the house _____Shakespare was born?A.at whichB.whichC. at whereD. in which6.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom7.All_____is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thing B. that C. what D. which8.Corn was not the only food_____was taken to Europe.A. whichB. whoC. /D. that9.Look at the man and his horse____are walking up the street.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that10.She is no longer the student ____she used to be.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that11.I don’t like_____you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which12.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleanedA .there B. those C. that D. which13.Mr Green has two daughters,both of____are doctors.A. themB. whomC. whoD. that14.Whose is this book the cover_____is blue?A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. of which15.I like to live in the house _____windows face southA. whichB. of whichC. whoseD. where16.His parents would’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A/ of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose17.In Sydeny, the Chinese team got 28gold medal,______were won by women.A.18 of whichB.18 of thatC.which of 18D.18 in which18.Abraham Lincoln, ____ was born in Kenturkey ,studied law in his spare time and later became President of the USA.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which19.Those _______ have any questions please put up your hands.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who20．Anyone______ breaks the law will be punished.A. whoeverB.whomC. whoD.no matter who状语从句1. ----Do you know____? ----Next year.A. when he came hereB. when did he come hereC. when he will come hereD. when will he come here2．Could you tell us_____?A.when you will send the fridge to our houseB.when will you send the fridge to our houseC.when you would send the fridge to our houseD.when would you send the fridge to our house3．I don’t know if he___. If he____, please let me know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come4.He said he wanted to be a doctor when he___.A. grow up B. will grow up C. grew upD.would grow up5----I wonder if your wife will go to the party.----If your wife ___, so ___.A. does, does sheB. will, will mineC. does, will mineD. will, will I6.Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school e B. will come C. are coming D. came7. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the a pple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. will be rainyC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t raining8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it.A. be, will rainB. have, will rainC. be, rains (06广东)9. We haven’t decided if _________.A. will we take a field tripB. we take a field tripC. we’ll take a field trip10. ----Did you ask your pen pal _________?----Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A. what he will doB. when he would comeC. how he would get here1 The meeting didn't start___everyone was there.A.because B.until C. why D.if2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go;until3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if7 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to8.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves9.I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'11 When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left12.The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see13. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang14. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read15. ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone16.Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose18 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know20.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying21. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if22. May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so23. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For24.___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After25. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether26. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as27. -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least, not___yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except34. Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they35. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /36.___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and38. Lift it up___I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless40 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as状语1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if2 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to3 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to4.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves5.I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came6.Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'7 When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left8.The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see9. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang10. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone12.Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at13. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose14 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away15. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know16.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying17. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if18. May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so19. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For20.___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After21. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether22. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. so; thatC. either; orD. as; as23. -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least, not___yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as24. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than25. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so26. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which27. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except28. Although it was raining, _____ still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they29. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /30. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and宾语从句1. Do you know _________ Mr Green came to China?A. what B. when C. which D. where2. I want to know _________ he can be here on time.A. who B. when C. where D. if3. Could you tell me _________?A. what your mother doB. what does your mother doC. your mother doesD. what your mother does4. Would you please tell me _________ I can get to the station?A. where B. howC.whichD. why5.Please tell me _________.A. why hasn’t he comeB. why he didn’t comeC. why didn’t he comeD. why he hasn’t come6.Did you know _________ a sports meeting next Saturday?A. there would have to beB. if there wereC. if there was going to beD. there was going to have［第二组］1. I played the guitar _________ the afternoon. That was great.A. on B. in C. at D. for2. —I can’t understand spoken English. What should I do?—You’d better _________.A. take grammar notes in classB. memorice new wordsC. prartice speaking English moreD. make flashcards3. —_________ did you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who4. The note book _________ belong to Sarah. I can see her name on the cover.A. mightB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t5. I used to be _________ and I was afraid of speaking in public.A. calm B. funny C. aloneD. shy6. You can _________ what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone.A. seeB. makeC. hearD. learn7. Being a volunteer is great! I want to look after _________ in the hospital.A. homeless peopleB. sick kidsC. old peopleD. volunteers8. —Do you know _________?—Sure. There’s a bank on Main Street.A. how can I save moneyB. how I can save moneyC. where can I save moneyD. where I can save money9. Of all the girls Mary spent _________ time and made _________ mistakes.A. less, fewerB. much, manyC. the least, the fewestD. more, most10. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?—____, though she was not feeling very well.A. No, she didn’tB. Yes, she didn’tC. No, she didD. Yes, she did［第三组］1. —How _________ your weekend?—Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are2. —Which ____do you like?—I like math.A. movie B. month C. sport D. subject3. —What kind of pizza would you like?—I’d like pizza ________olives and greenpeppers on it.A. forB. onC. withD. to4. My parents are _________ with me. I have too many rules in my house.A. strictB. busyC. kindD. worried5. —When did you get the bicycle?—On my _________ birthday.A. tenB. tenthC. the tenthD. tenths6. —_________ going shopping? I hear a lot of shops are on sale.—Good idea!A. Why notB. Why don’t youC. What aboutD.Shall we7. The air is becoming better and better. And there will be _________ pollution.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. much8. The TV _________ around 1927, I think.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented9. —Would you mind my closing the window?—_________.A. Yes, please doB. Never mindC. No, do it pleaseD. Yes, I don’t mind10. —It’s not difficult to practice listening, is it?—_________.A. Yes, it isn’tB. No, it isn’tC. Yes, it isn’t difficultD. No, it’s difficult参考答案： 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD 11-20. B D B A D A C D B D21-40Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A12.B13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCAKeys:1-5:ADBCD 6-10:DBDDD 11-15:ADBDC 16-20:DABDC参考答案及解析：1. C know后接宾语从句。
2013-2022年全国高考真题英语汇编：主语从句
2013-2022全国高考真题英语汇编主语从句一、单项选择1．（2021·山东·高考真题）________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion.A．What B．Whether C．If D．That2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A．whether B．why C．when D．where3．（2017·全国·高考真题）_______began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event．A．That B．Where C．Which D．What4．（2017·北京·高考真题）Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever5．（2016·江苏·高考真题）(2016·江苏)It is often the case ____________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．that6．（2016·北京·高考真题）（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever7．（2015·江苏·高考真题）_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A．That B．WhyC．Where D．How8．（2015·北京·高考真题）_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When9．（2014·天津·高考真题）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A．what B．that C．which D．who10．（2014·陕西·高考真题）(2015·陕西) ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A．Why B．WhenC．That D．What11．（2014·广西·高考真题）Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how12．（2013·重庆·高考真题）______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A．That B．It C．What D．Which13．（2013·四川·高考真题）________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．When B．HowC．What D．That14．（2013·山东·高考真题）It's good to know________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that15．（2013·天津·高考真题） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What16．（2013·北京·高考真题）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．That B．WhatC．Who D．Which17．（2013·陕西·高考真题）It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A．that B．whichC．what D．whether18．（2013·江西·高考真题）（2013江西高考）_________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．WhateverC．Whichever D．Wherever二、汉译英（整句）19．（2015·上海·高考真题）这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
2022版高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题八 Word版含答案
专题八名词性从句考点1what引导的名词性从句1．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ships are built for.(2021·安徽，25)A．what B．whom C．why D．when2．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2021·浙江，6)A．what B．who C．that D．whoever3．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2021·陕西，19)A．what B．that C．why D．how4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2022·江苏，26)A．how B．what C．that D．who考点归纳what引导的名词性从句是历年高考的热点，what在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
What can be done today can’t be put off till tomorrow.今日能做的事不要推到明天去做(今日事今日毕)。
Computers can only give out what has been stored in them.计算机只能供应贮存在它里面的信息。
This is what we have been doing these days.这就是我们近日来始终在做的事。
高考英语复习主语从句、表语从句练习题
主语从句、表语从句巩固训练题1. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that2. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that5. ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It7. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what .D how9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how10. I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how11. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ______ makes me feel so proud.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why12. ________ puzzles the scientists how these creatures can survive in such severeconditions.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. It13. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. The person14. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That’s _______ the president works.A. wheyB. whenC. whatD. where15. ______ you will be admitted to York University will be decided by the Admission Committee.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhatD. If16. The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. which; becauseD. why; for17. We sell handmade gifts. _____gift you order from us is unique for the special person!A. WhichB. ThatC. WhicheverD. Whatthat/what的区别1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. suchKeys:1-17: DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC that/what的区别 DBAAAC。
2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题04 从句(解析版)
2022年高考试题分项解析之专题4 从句1.【2022·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持全都。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不行省略）。
eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不行省略。
留意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不行用于非限定性定语从句。
高考英语语法考点之主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
高考英语语法考点之主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句高考频度：★★★★★考点详解考向二主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：(1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句☞It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)＋that从句☞It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.(4)It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句☞It happened to me that I had been away when he called.注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)动词原形＂形式。
(完整版)主语从句专项练习(含答案)
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主语从句专项练习(含答案）1.________ makes mistakes must correct them。
A。
What B。
That C。
Whoever D. Whatever2。
It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for3.When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC。
has not known D。
have not known4。
________ is no reason for dismissing her。
A。
Because she was a few minutes lateB。
Owing to a few minutes lateC。
The fact that she was a few minutes lateD。
Being a few minutes late5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. What…what you had expected6。
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主语从句历年真题
1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （2013年北京） A.
That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
2. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their
development. （2013江苏） A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. （2013四川） A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
4. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. （2013天津） A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
5. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. （2013重庆） A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
6. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the
future. （2014北京） A. whatever
B. whenever.
C. wherever
D. however
7.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably
around 1565. （2014广西） A. whether
B. why
C. when
D. how
8 All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees
throughout the growing seasons of the year. （2014湖南）
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
9_______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. （2014陕西） A. Why
B. When
C. That
D. What
10. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. （2014天津） A.
what B. that
C. which
D. who