甘肃省学年平凉市静宁一中高一上期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高三(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI was waiting for my train and on the subway station's floor was a man just sitting there．I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way．After a few steps，I turned and asked him whether he needed help．He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there．So I reached for his hand to help him stand up．He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk，so I asked him to take the elevator．Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on，I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator．We arrived on the platform with no incidents．The man's knees seemed to soften，so I asked him to rest on a bench．While sitting there，he thanked me，telling me that I saved him．No，I said，I really did nothing；he saved himself as he walked on his own feet．At the next station，we said our goodbyes，Before I knew it，he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train．There was no way to give him back his money．I wanted to leave it on the seat，but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note．My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended．Then I thought he just wanted to thank me，the best way he knew how．Now，my question is--what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars？1.Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor？______A. Because he wanted to go home．B. Because he was seriously illC. Because he was drunkD. Because he was waiting for the train2.How will the author possibly deal with the money？______A. Give it back．B. Buy something favorable．C. Leave it on the seat．D. Give it to people in need．3.What can we infer from the passage？______A. I helped the man the moment I saw himB. I accompanied the man to take the stairs．C. I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first．D. A young woman ran after me and gave me the note．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on， I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind可知这个人喝醉了．故选C．2．D．根据最后一段的句子Now， my question is--what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars？可知作者想将钱给有需要的人．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on， I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind作者一开始认为一个人和一个喝醉的人走在街上不安全．故选C．本文介绍作者帮一个喝醉的人坐火车，这个人给了作者¥100美元，作者要将钱给需要的人．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BAlia Sabur，from North，NY，US，went to college at the age of 10．And by at the age of 14，Sabur was earning a bachelor of science degree in applied mathematics from stony Brook University - the youngest female in US history to do so．Her education continued at Drexel University，where she earned an MS and a Phd．in materials science and engineering．With an unlimited future ahead of her，Sabur directed her first career choice to teaching．"I really enjoy teaching，" she said．She was three days short of her 19th birthday in February，2008，when she was hired to become a professor at Konkuk University in Seoul，South Korea．This distinction（差异）made her the youngest college professor in history，according to the Guinness Book of World Records，beating the previous record held by Colin Maclaurin，a student of physicist Isaac Newton，in 1717．Although she doesn't start until next month，Sabur has taken up teaching math and physics courses at Southern University in New Orleans．Sabur is old enough to teach，but not to join her fellow professors in a bar after work．In South Korea，where the drinking age is 20，she might have more luck．In traditional Korean culture，children are considered to be 1year old when they are born，and add a year to their age every New Year instead of their actual birthday，so in Korea Sabur is considered 20．On top of her unprecedented（空前的）academic achievements，Sabur has a black belt in Tae Kwon Do（跆拳道）．She is also a talented clarinet（竖笛）player who has performed with musicians like Lang Lang and Smash Mouth．So is there anything Sabur can't do？4.We learn from the passage that Sabur is ______ ．A. the world's youngest female teacherB. Drexel University's youngest studentC. the world's youngest college professorD. American's youngest bachelor of science5.What does the author mean by saying "she might have more luck" in Paragraph 3？______A. Sabur is lucky to be hired by Konkuk University．B. Sabur will be permitted to drink in Korean bars．C. Sabur would be allowed to attend parties in South Korea．D. Sabur is old enough to teach at Konkuk University．6.What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph？______A. Sabur has her own way of relaxing．B. Sabur spends little time on her studies．C. Sabur is talented in a lot of ways．D. Sabur likes music more than sports．7.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ ．A. Sabur went to college when she was ten years oldB. by aged 14，Sabur got a bachelor of science degreeC. the drinking age in South Korea is twenty years oldD. Alia Sabur was born in February 1989 in the United States【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据文章第二段This distinction（差异）made her the youngest college professor in history，according to the Guinness Book of World Records，beating the previous record held by Colin Maclaurin，a student of physicist Isaac Newton，in 1717．可知根据《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，这种区别使她成为历史上最年轻的大学教授，超过了物理学家伊萨克牛顿的学生Colin Maclaurin1717年所保持的纪录．由此可见，Sabur是世界上最年轻的大学教授．故选C．2．B 根据第三段内容可知，尽管Sabur要到下个月才开始工作，但她已经在新奥尔良的南方大学教授数学和物理课程了．萨布尔已经长大了，可以教书了，但下班后不能和她的其他教授一起去酒吧．在传统的韩国文化中，孩子出生时被认为是1岁，并且在每个新年增加一岁，而不是他们的实际生日，所以在韩国是这样的被认为是20．由此可见，他就到了可喝酒的年龄，所以说是幸运的，故选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容可知，在她空前的学术成就之外，Sabur在跆拳道有一条黑带，她也是一个有才华的单簧管演奏家，曾与郎朗和粉碎的嘴等音乐家一起演奏，那么Sabur有什么不能做的吗？由此可见，Sabur有很多才能．故选C．4．D 推理判断题．根据第一段Alia Sabur，from North，NY，US，went to college at the age of 10．和第二段She was three days short of her 19th birthday in February，2008，when she was hired to become a professor at Konkuk University in Seoul，South Korea．可知，Alia Sabur于1989年2月出生在美国．故选D．本文主要介绍了一个世界上最年轻的大学教授Sabur的生平及他的天才传奇故事．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CJuana，who came to America from Guatemala used to take the bus to and from cleaning jobs．Walking to the bus stop after a long day at work was exhausting，especially when it rained，as it occasionally does in Los Angeles．Now Juana drives everywhere．She had two aspirations，to learn English and to get a car．She has accomplished both．Although Los Angeles has organized itself around the car since the Second World War，it has tried harder than many other American cities to change this．However，public transport users are dwindling（逐新减少）．In the past five years the number of trips taken in metropolitan Los Angeles has dropped by 19%．The American Public Transportation Association's figures show that the number of journeys in the country as a whole has fallen in each of the past three years．In 2016-2017 every kind of mass public transport became less busy．New Yorkers took 2．8% fewer weekday trips on public transport．In 2018the number of Tube Journeys fell by 1.4%．That was despite annual population growth in Landon of about I% and a 3.3% rise in employment in the past year，The Paris Metro carried only as many passengers in 2017as it did in 2012．In Berlin，public transport journeys are growing about half as quickly as employment．Exceptions are that more and more people are taking public transport in Sydney and Tokyo．Demand for mass public transport has weakened in so many rich-world cities at the sametime．Something seems to be driving people off the public transport．But what is it？One explanation，which is convincing in some cities，is that public transport has become worse．London and Paris have suffered terrorist attacks．New York's subway is creaking （嘎吱作响的）---a consequence of prolonged underinvestment in repairs．Elsewhere，bad weather or road works are said to prevent people from taking buses．8.Los Angeles is a city ______ ．A. whose government would like citizens to take public transportB. where many immigrants like Juana have achieved their dreamsC. where everyone like Juana prefers to drive private carsD. where more and more people turn to public transport9.In Paragraph 3 the data show us public transport ______ ．A. has declined in all the mentioned citiesB. has declined in most cities in America from 2016to2018C. became busier in each cityD. has attracted more and more users10.What is the main reason for people not taking public transport？______A. Public transport is unsafe．B. Taking public transport is a waste of timeC. Public transport disappoints people in many ways．D. Public transport is noisy，making people uncomfortable．11.Why does the author mention Juana in Paragraph 1？______A. To tell us she has achieved her dreams．B. To show us she's a hard working woman．C. To introduce the topic of the passage．D. To tell us what she does in America．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Although Los Angeles has organized itself around the car since the Second World War， it h as tried harder than many other American cities to change this．可知，洛杉矶政府一直在鼓励人们乘坐交通工具，但是效果一直不理想；故选A．2．B．根据第三段In 2016-2017 every kind of mass public transport became less busy．以及 In 2018the number of Tube Journeys fell by 1.4%．可知，在美国的大多数城市里，公共交通的利用率一直在下降；故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段London and Paris have suffered terrorist attacks． New York's subway is creaking以及bad weather or road works are said to prevent people from taking buses（嘎吱作响的）---a consequence of prolonged underinvestment in repairs可知，公共交通在很多方面是令人失望的；故选C．4．C．写作意图题．分析句子的内容可知，作者开头提到Juana的生活状况是为了引出话题；故选C．大型公共交通需求同时在如此多的发达国家的城市里减少，公共交通出行方式的衰退甚至更加剧烈．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DFor its outsize reputation，Silicon Valley is a narrow thing．America's innovation capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco Peninsula（半岛）squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east．It is traditionally made up of the top of Santa Clara County as well as the very bottom of San Mateo County．Not long ago，this place was known as the Valley of Heart's Delight，famous for its plentiful fruit yards．The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully，and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley．But for the past two decades，photographer Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been documenting the one aspect often unnoticed by these observers：Silicon Valley's fundamentally suburban（郊区的）character．Edwards' Suburban Dreams project was born in 1997．"I felt lonely and trapped，but I realized that the people around me really loved being there，"she recalled．She began by photographing friends and acquaintances near her home in San Carlos．The project grew as she interviewed her subjects to understand how their environment shaped their hopes and dreams．"It is really important to me that the pictures are true to what is happening in the home，" she says．In 2016，Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth．But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there．Many Silicon Valley natives do not recognize much of what they see there nowadays．It is true that modest bungalows（平房）have been replaced by very large houses．Almost everything is more crowded and more expensive．But a lot will never change．The main roads-Highway 101，El Camino Real-are the same．So are the freestanding oak trees and gentle hill surrounded by golden grass．And at the heart of them all，as Edwards photos illustrate，the suburban dream is still alive．12.Where is Silicon Valley？______A. In the center of San FranciscoB. On the San Francisco PeninsulaC. On top of Santa Clara County．D. At the bottom of San Mateo County13.Which of the following best explains the underlined word"replicate" in Paragraph 2？______A. Copy．B. Replace．C. Study．D. Report14.What did the project focus on later？______A. People's hopes and dreamsB. The wish of the acquaintances．C. The true life of the local people．D. Silicon Valley's influences on the local．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Crazy Changes，Crazy FollowersB. Wild Dream，Successful ProjectC. Lively City，Major InnovationD. Unchanging Life，Unchanging Dream【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段America's innovation （创新）capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco peninsula （半岛）squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east．可知，硅谷位于旧金山半岛上．故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully，and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley．把农村变成技术中心的情况已经仔细研究过了，许多人试图在硅谷复制魔法．根据句意可以猜测出replicate为"复制"之意．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段可知，Edwards所做的"郊区的梦想"这个项目是为了关注硅谷对当地人的影响．故选D．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意：文章讲述摄影师Beth Yarnelle Edwards通过记录硅谷郊区近20年发现，郊区的生活几乎没有任何变化，郊区的梦想依然存在着．故选D．本文是一篇社会类短文阅读．文章讲述摄影师Beth Yarnelle Edwards通过记录硅谷郊区近20年发现，郊区的生活几乎没有任何变化，郊区的梦想依然存在着．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）College is the time when you're expected to focus on your path in life．But it's also the time you're the least equipped to have any long-term plan．(1) ．The whole process can be divided into three stages．The first is "gathering fuel"．This means building up your skills，learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you．And this is a stage that requires patience and willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them．If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at，(2) ．The second stage is " burning fuel"．This is the time to improve the skills you've obtained through experiences，the relationship with the people you've met along the way and the recognition of what you should do．(3) ．We want to get there in a hurry，but that hardly works．(4) ．Simply speaking，it's about staying strong，while turning an eye towards what lies ahead．It's a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it．You can't expect an ideal life to happen by itself．You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path，each step is there to teach you something，feeding you that fuel．If you're not doing what you want，you need more fuel - so go out and get it．(5) ．A．you are winningB．that will come trueC．The last part is "saving fuel"D．The final part is "filling fuel"E．Here are some tips on how to aim your sight into the futureF．It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageG．And if you're doing what you want，keep moving and don't settle16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】D 【小题5】G【解析】1．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据上文 College is the time when you're expected to focus on your path in life． But it's also the ti me you're the least equipped to have any long-term plan．以及文章第三、四段段首部分 The first is "gathering fuel"．和 The second stage is "burning fuel"．可知，文章就针对大学生活制定长期计划提出建议．E项意为"这里有一些关于如何瞄准未来的建议"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为E．2．A．考查上下文推理能力．根据上文中 This means building up your skills， learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you． And this is a stage that requires patienc e and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them． If you complete thi s stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at 可知，这一阶段的主要目标是提高自身的技能、从不同的经历中学习，发现自己的弱点，如果你在这一阶段对自己喜欢做什么、擅长什么有了越来越多的认识，就意味着你成功地达成了这一阶段的目标．即通过这一过程学会了很多东西．A项意为"你赢了"，承接上文，符合语境．故正确答案为A．3．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文 We want to get where we're going in a hurry，but that hardly works．可知，人人都希望早点到达目的地，但这很难奏效．F项意为"似乎我们大多数人都想直接跳到下一个阶段"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为F．4．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据该段最后一句 You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path， each step is there to teach you something， feeding you that fuel．可知，你必须认识到，无论你在这条道路上的什么地方，每一步都是为了教会你一些东西，为你提供燃料．若将这一过程与 fuel 联系起来，应为 fill fuel，意为"填充燃料"，即你走的每一步都是"燃料"的来源，而非 save fuel．D 项意为"最后一部分是‘加油'"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D．5．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据上文 If you're not doing what you want， you need more fuel - so go out and get it．可知，如果你没有做着你想做的事，你需要更多的燃料--所以出去寻找吧．G项意为"如果你正在做着你想做的事，那就继续前进，不要停下来"，承接上文，符合语境．故正确答案为G．本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是就针对大学生活制定长期计划提出建议．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks (21) than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more (22) than we realize．In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．And body language is particularly (24) when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）．Indeed，what is called body language is so (25) a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．(26)，different societies treat the (27) between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having (28) contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with (29)．People from Latin American countries，(30)，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in (31)，it may look like a Latino is (32) a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (33)．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep (34)-which the Latino will in return regard as (35)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people (36)．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from (37) cultures，there's a strong possibility of(38)．But whatever the situation，the best (39) is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be (40)．21. A. straighter B. further C. harder D. louder22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. mean B. hope C. receive D. discover24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult25. A. well B. far C. long D. much26. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short27. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings28. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone29. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies30. A. in other words B. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means31. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment32. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following33. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away34. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out35. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness36. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think37. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich38. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness39. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice40. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】B 【解析】41-45 DDACD 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 BDACD 56-60 AACDB41．D 考查形容词．A．straighter更正直的，B．further更进一步，C．harder更困难的，D．louder声音更大的；根据前文，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也会比单纯的话语要重大，故选D．42．D 考查名词．根据本句句意，我们身体语言所表达的信息比我们能意识到的还要多，故选D．43．A 考查动词．A．mean意思B．hope希望C．receive接受 D．discover 发现．根据句意，非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%，故选A．44．C 考查形容词．A．immediate立即的B．misleading误解C．important重要的D．difficult困难的；根据句意，当我们试图跨文化交流时，身体语言就特别重要了，故选C45．D 考查副词．根据句意，其实，所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯，以至于我们都没有注意到它，故选D．46．A 考查固定短语．A．For example 例如，B．Thus因此，C．However 然而，D．In short总而言之；根据句意，例如，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，故选A 47．B 考查名词．A．trade贸易，B．distance距离，C．connections关系，D．greetings 问候；根据后文讲到了距离，可知选B48．C 考查名词及上下文．A．eye眼睛B．verbal口头的C．bodily身体D．telephone 电话；根据句意北欧人不喜欢身体的接触，故选C49．A 考查名词．根据句意，他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触，更别说陌生人了，故选A 50．B 考查固定短语．A．in other words换句话说，B．on the other hand另一方面，C．in a similar way 用同样的方式，D．by all means一定；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人情况又不同，他们身体接触很多，故选B51．B 考查名词．A．trouble困难B．conversation交谈C．silence沉默D．experiment 实验；根据后文，应该是在交谈中，故选B52．D 考查动词．A．disturbing打扰B．helping帮助C．guiding引导D．following跟着；根据句意，拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走，故选D53．A 考查副词．根据句意，拉丁美洲的人会为了表达友好而与人靠的更近，故选A．54．C 考查动词短语．A．stepping forward走进B．going on继续C．backing away逐渐后退D．coming out走出来；根据句意，挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的，他们会后退，故选C55．D 考查名词词义辨析．A．weakness弱点B．carelessness粗心C．friendliness友谊D．coldness冷淡；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的，故选D56．A 考查动词．根据句意，当人们在谈判时，talk谈判，故选A57．A 考查语境．根据句意及语境可知，当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时，误解就会产生，故选A58．C 考查名词．A．curiosity好奇心B．excitement兴奋C．misunderstanding 误解D．nervousness紧张感；根据句意，很有可能发生误解的情况，故选C59．D 考查名词．根据句意，最好的建议是遵守黄金准则，故选D60．B 考查动词．A．noticed注意B．treated对待C．respected尊重D．pleased高兴的；根据句意，你如何对待别人，正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样．故选B文章大意：文章主要讲述了身体语言的作用和各个国家和文化的差异导致身体语言也会不同．本文事社会文化类完形填空．这类完形填空难度较小，解答此类文章需要对文章进行浏览，把握作者写作的大意，同时将自己设身处地的融入情节中，对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答，将后续题目答完后再仔细作答．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Undoubtedly， Britain is a nation of hat wearers． From taking off hats（1）______ launching mortar boards （学位帽） in the air， hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices． Even t he history of the country can （2）______（tell） through hats．（3）______（date） back to medieval England， the flat cap became a symbol of working class cul ture in the 19th and 20th centuries． The Edwardian Era was （4）______golden age of hats， when the decorations became even more delicate， ranging from flowers， birds to fruits． The pork pie hat， starting in the middle 19th century ， was the （5）______（choose） for many well-dressed Victorian citizens． Decades later it （6）______（gradual） became a key feature of London street style． By the 1960s， though， ha ts faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars． It was the Royal Wedd ing （7）______（hold） in 2011that contributed to the return of hat wearing． For example， Stockport Hat Works Mus eum- the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making - is （8）______（popular） than ever， with a distinct increase on its visitors．（9）______ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shap es and colors． The variety of hats in Britain （10）______（reflect） its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage．【答案】to【解析】1．to．考查介词，from…to：从…到…，故填介词to．2．be told．考查语态，历史可以被讲述，因为是被动，而且前面有情态动词can，故填be told．3．Dating．考查非谓语，date back to：追溯到，固定搭配，这里是非谓语做状语，故填dating．4．the．考查冠词，这里是特指，表示帽子的黄金时代，故填the．5．choice．考查名词，根据前面的冠词the，可知后面填名词，因为只有一种帽子，故填choice．6．gradually．考查副词，副词修饰动词became，故填gradually．7．held．考查非谓语，the Royal Wedding与hold是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填held．8．more popular．考查比较级，根据than，可知表示比较，故填比较级more popular．9．What．考查连词，what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填what．10．reflects．考查动词，主语是variety，而且是一般现在时，故填谓语动词的单数形式，故填reflects．文章讲述了英国帽子的发展历史，以及它的影响力．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last summer， my class spend a week as volunteers in Yongping， Yunan， that left a deep impression on us． During the week， we acted as teachers， and taught knowled ges to kindergarten students． Not have tried this kind of job， we thought it was easy t o teach little kids． However， the kids were terrible noisy in class． In spite of the great anger hidden in their hearts， we had to keep smiling． When we turned their teacher s for help， the smiles on their faces made us embarrassing． Not until then we underst and how hard the teachers' job was． A week of the voluntary work was short， and it was long enough to stay in my memory．【答案】Last summer， my class spend a week as volunteers in Yongping， Yunan，that left a de ep impression on us． During the week， we acted as teachers， and taught knowledges to kindergarten students． Not have tried this kind of job， we thought it was easy to teach littl e kids． However， the kids were terrible noisy in class． In spite of the great anger hidden in their hearts， we had to keep smiling． When we turned ∧their teachers for help， the s miles on their faces made us embarrassing． Not until then ∧we understand how hard the tea chers' job was． A week of the voluntary work was short， and it was long enough to stay i n my memory．详解：1．spend改为spent，考查时态，last summer，所以用一般过去时态．2．that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．3．knowledges改为knowledge，考查名词的数，knowledge为不可数名词，无复数．4．have改为having，考查分词，句子主语和try之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成时态作状语．5．terrible改为terribly，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词．6．their改为our，指我们同学，所以用our放在名词前面．7．turned后面加to，考查固定搭配，turn to sb for help求助于某人．8．embarrassing改为embarrassed，考查形容词，表示"尴尬的"，所以用embarrassed．9．we前面加did，考查倒装，not until放在句首，构成句子的部分倒装，表示过去，所以加did放在主语前面．10．and改为but，考查连词，前后句意表示转折关系，所以用but连接．【解析】本文讲述去年夏天，我和同学在云南永平做了一个星期的志愿者，这给我们留下了深刻的印象．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华．外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化．你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1．学校社团情况介绍；2．活动的时间、地点；3．报名方法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．。
甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题总分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI vacationed with my family in Seattle, Washington, when I was 9 years old. My grandfather taught us about Leonardo da Vinci and one of his greatest inventions—a kind of catapult (投石机). We were very interested and wanted to buy a model catapult. My grandfather suggested we make one instead. We used some pieces of wood and string(绳子) to build the catapult.－Ishaan Bhattacharya, San Francisco, CaliforniaLast month was my brother’s birthday. We always buy him a lemon-flavored(柠檬口味的) birthday cake, his favorite. This year, we decided it would be fun to make him a cake as a family, and it was! We played our favorite songs and danced around as we worked in the kitchen. And we saved money, too!－Belle Irby, Conway, ArkansasI grow out of my jeans(牛仔裤)fast. Buying new ones can cost a lot. One of my favorite ways to save money is to fix my old jeans or use them to make something else. For example, when they get a hole in them, I cover them with cloth from another pair of jeans or an old shirt. I also use old jeans to make skirts, shorts and handbags.－Tiana Sirmans, New Castle, DelawareI save money by packing my own lunch for school. I also make holiday and thank-you cards. Buying cards at the store is expensive! As a family, we spend the weekend doing yard work and cleaning the house instead of looking for someone else to do those things. And we take advantage of public places, such as parks, for free fun.－William Ross Holland, Rockville, Maryland1. Who likes cakes tasting of lemon?A. Tiana Sirmans.B. Belle Irby’s brother.C. William Ross Holland.D. Ishaan Bhattacharya’s grandfather.2. What is Tiana Sirmans good at?A. Making birthday cakes.B. Making children’s toys.C. Making thank-you cards.D. Making use of old clothes.3. What are these four stories mainly about?A. Unforgettable vacations.B. Different personal hobbies.C. Creative ways to save money.D. How to make homemade gifts.BYou don’ t know me. I have chosen you to be my pen friend. Our English teacher said it would be a good thing if we all chose a pen friend, as it would help with our writing. I chose you from a list of people wanting pen friends in last Sunday's paper. I hope you haven’ t had so many letters that you can’ t reply to me.I chose you for two reasons. I like the sound of your name, and you live in the country. I' ve only been to the country once. We live in high buildings—our flat is on the tenth floor. But that doesn' t mean people can' t look in. I mean in the city planes go past all the time, and you never know who could be in them. And, anyway, at night when the lights are on, people from other flats can look in, and who’d want that?I' ll tell you a bit about myself. I' ve worked hard at being interesting, because I' m not much to look at. My name is Maria. I hate it. There are five Marias in our class. I am by far the most exciting of the five.I live in Richmond, in Melbourne, with my beautiful mother and boring father, and a brother who is b est ignored. I go to South Richmond High School, and I’ m fourteen, just.My mother works with a cosmetic company (化妆品公司). My father is a public servant and does nothing. Actually, he is a clerk(职员) in the railways but I prefer to call him a public servant. It makes him sound cleverer than he is.I think you are the only one called Emily in your class. Please answer soon and tell me about yourself and your family and everything.4. Why did Maria choose Emily as her pen friend?A. The girl was good at writing. B The girl was differentC. The girl loved reading newspapers.D. The girl wanted to be her pen friend.5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Being seen by others.B. Seeing planes flying by.C. Living in high buildings.D. Having unfriendly neighbors.6. What does Maria think of herself?A. Clever.B. Boring.C. Interesting.D.Good-looking.7. What does Maria expect Emily to do?A. Serve the public.B. Reply to her letter.C. Work hard at school.D. Teach her how to write.CWe have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.If you come on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7: 30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration(注册) starts at7:45 am. When you arrive，you will wait in our reception(接待) area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer(招生负责人). You will be introduced to your buddy —a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days.You will be taken to your form room by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in. After that, you will be placed in your appropriate(合适的) group for Math, Science and English which are taken by all students.At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in socialAt the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car.We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here.8. What will happen on your first day in high school?A. You will take some tests.B. You will receive a big welcome.C. You will be guided by a teacher.D. You will be asked to join an interest group.9. What's the role of "your buddy"?A. Making plans for you.B. Making friends with you.C. Helping you get used to the school.D. Inviting you to visit his or her group.10. What are the high school students required to do?A. Live at school.B. Take the school bus.C. Bring their own lunch.D. Learn Math, Science and English.11. Whom is this text mainly written for?A. High school teachers.B. High school newcomers.C. Visitors to the high school.D. Parents of high school students.DDo you see the same products in every store? Do you want unique items -things that are different and one-of-a-kind? My answer is "Yes!" And that is why I shop on Etsy. com.Etsy is an online marketplace -people can buy many unique things there. But Etsy is different. It is not just another Amazon or eBay.First, I can find unique items from all over the world. Customers buy craftwork(手工艺品), such as handmade jewelry and furniture(珠宝和家具). They also find other unusual products, such as watches and old clothing. You can't find these items in stores, certainly not in big-box stores. I love that!Second, when I shop at Etsy, I know I am helping the vendors(小贩). Most of these vendors are the artisans, that is, the people who make their items by hand. Theycare about their crafts, their business, and their customers.Lastly, the customer service is great. I get all of the benefits(好处) of shopping at a small business. I can ask the vendors questions online, and they quickly answer me. Also, my items arrive carefully wrapped(包裹) by the craftsperson, not by a machine.There is one small disadvantage. Because the items are unique or handmade, sometimes it is not possible to return them to the vendor. That is an advantage of a big-box store. But I am happy with everything from Etsy.Online shopping is usually fast but not very personal. Etsy changes that. It brings people together. This makes Etsy unique and exciting.Visit and see for yourself.12. What's so special about the products on Etsy?A. All are very cheap.B. All are wrapped by machine.C. All are special or made by hand.D. All can be found in big-box stores.13. What can we say about the vendors on Etsy?A. They provide excellent customer service.B. They find it difficult to build a big business.C. They hope their products can be made by machine.D. They take their products to the customers in person.14. What does the author think of the small disadvantage of Etsy?A. It is worrying.B. It is surprising.C. It is avoidable.D. It is acceptable.15. What's the main purpose of the author in writing this text?A. To encourage readers to do online shopping.B. To introduce what an online marketplace is.C. To explain why he prefers shopping on Etsy.D. To compare three different online market-places.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届甘肃省静宁县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2021届甘肃省静宁县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BWhen the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in BritishColumbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.4. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A. They were isolated by Pender Island.B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.C. They believed it's good for their health.D. They could hardly buy them in shops.5. Which words can be used to describe the couple?A. Rich and generous.B. Helpful and positive.C. Optimistic and self-dependent.D. Motivated and brave.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.D. They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.7. In which column may you read such a passage?A. Sports.B. Agriculture.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.CPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily twohour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter-of-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”8. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.9. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.10. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.11. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.DA 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates ofalcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010s13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while15. What is the best title for the text?A. Changes in labor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyC. Educated Americans live longer.D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省静宁县第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【无答案】
静宁一中2018-2019学年度高一级期中考试试题(卷)英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
,AWe’re Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided starting at ﹩14．50 per hour, with the potential to move to ﹩18．16 in one year．We also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting department．The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal．We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs． Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family．Apply in person, and we'll take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail．Black Cat Blades LtdHR@ blackcatblades． com5604-59 St．, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951. What is the most attractive about the company?A. Charged trainingB. Desirable welfareC. Working timeD. Free travelling2. Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?A. An experienced operatorB. A person without a Red Seal．C. A registered journeyman in AlbertaD. A clerk from Black Cat Blades3. How many kinds of work does the company offer?A. Three．B. FourC. FiveD. SixBA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus．The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child．On seeing this, people were surprised and began to talk．．"You know this conductor used to be very rude．Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man．"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger．"That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor．”Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised．．．"Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name．I call him Dad．"4. The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child．A. excitedB. pleasedC. interestedD. surprised5. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______．A. make a demand for more busesB. praise the conductor for his good serviceC. criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor6. The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______．A. the gentlemanB. the conductorC. the middle-aged manD. the three-year-old child7. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______．A. has changed his attitude towards his workB. has been kind and polite to all passengers nowC. has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD. has been kind and polite to women with children nowCHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to speak out for their rights．Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it’s because their self-respect is low．But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves．They offer "assertiveness training" courses A．T．for short．In the A．T．Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to help themselves without hurting other people．In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear．A group taking an A．T．Course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But A．T．uses an even stronger motive--- he needs to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on yourself-respect．If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your answers to problems．You can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do you can learn to speak out．8. The problem the writer talks about is that __________．A. some people buy things they don't wantB. some people are afraid to speak out for their rightsC. there are too many superiorsD. some people don't think enough of themselves9. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _________．A. some people have a low self-respectB. there is always someone around who "knows better"C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't wantD. people don’t share enough10. One thing the A.T．Course doesn't do is to __________．A. share the need of peopleB. show they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to help themselves even if others suffer 11 A good title for this passage could be "__________"． A The Need to Share B. Talk Back When Necessary C. One Way to Build Self-Respect D. One Way to Train Speaking AbilityDElephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some ar eas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation —land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats And they also work with local famers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants. 12. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _____. A. African elephants are endangered nowB. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephantsC. African elephants are popular animals..D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years13. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?A. They are still being killed.B. Their habitats are being destroyed.C. They don’t have enough food.D. They can’t live in peace with farmers.14. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT _____.A. keeping elephantsB. protecting elephants’ habitatsC. doing research on elephantsD. helping farmers improve their life15. What is the best title for the text?A. African elephants conservationB. Living with African elephantsC. African elephants’ situationD. African elephants being endangered第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省静宁县第一中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案)
静宁一中2016-2017学年度高一级第一次月考试题（卷）英语本试卷分阅读理解、基础知识和写作三部分。
请将阅读理解和完形填空答案涂在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
ASHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation(膳食供应) with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees(费用) for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. Li ncoln College of English _______.A. is at the centre of LondonB. lies far away from LondonC. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advancedD. accepts students only at the beginning of the year2. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.A.￡1, 380B. over ￡1, 380C. much less than ￡1, 380D. nothingBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．Hewas able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．Howev er，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．4．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow5．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many great cars B．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B6．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father’s willB．which was against his own willC．which was against his father’s willD．which was the will of both7．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 1908COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make su re you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them —Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel betterin hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. put them bef ore ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.DTowards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact(接触) with many people from around the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly di fferent in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire co vered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and West Afr ican words also influenced American English.To day, American English has a greater influence, because of the USA’s movies, television, popular music, trade and technology.13. The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in _____.A. vocabularyB. pronunciationC. spellingD. grammar14. What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?a. the invention of printingb. the Industrial Revolutionc. the colonizationd. the contact with other countriesA. a, b, cB. a, c, dC. a, b, dD. b, c, d15. From the passage, we can learn the word “canyon” is from _____.A. American dialectB. African dialectC. SpanishD. French16. The third paragraph mainly talks about _____.A. English colonies in North AmericaB. the development of American EnglishC. other languages’ influence on American EnglishD. the difference between American English and British EnglishEI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签）everything.I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me “Thanks. ”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.17. What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn’t find her books.B.She heard the autho r shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.18. The author tidied up the room most probably because .A.she was scared by Kate’s angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so19. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing(分析) causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.20. What might be the best title for the story?A .My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates第二部分基础知识（共30小题，每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
甘肃省静宁县第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题(2021年整理)
甘肃省静宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（甘肃省静宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为甘肃省静宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题的全部内容。
静宁一中2017～2018学年度高一级第二学期期末试题（卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共120分.注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题；每题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs an A590 from J36， M6。
Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes， Lancaster-45 minutes， Manchester-1hour 30 minutes。
By Rail： The nearest station is Cark—in—Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports。
高一上学期英语期末联考试卷(含小段音频)套真题
高一上学期英语期末联考试卷（含小段音频）一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers looking at?A . A photograph.B . A video.C . A painting.2. Why does the woman want to use a computer?A . To book a hotel.B . To book a flight.C . To book a train.3. Where has the man been for his holiday?A . To Paris.B . To London.C . To New York.4. How much will the man pay for the red scarf?A . $8.B . $10.C . $20.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A . A bad dentist.B . The cold weather.C . The man’s toothache.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）What color is the woman’s new car?A . Blue.B . White.C . Cream.（2）How often does the man wash his car?A . Every year.B . Every two years.C . Every five years.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）How many people will be playing tennis this afternoon?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.（2）Why doesn’t the woman want to play tennis this afternoon?A . She has to get ready for a trip.B . She has to take care of her mother.C . She has to find the information about jobs.（3）What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A . Have an interview.B . Visit her friends.C . Go to the park.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【全国重点校】甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案 (1)
静宁一中2019-2020学年度第一学期高一级第一次考试题英语总分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI vacationed with my family in Seattle, Washington, when I was 9 years old. My grandfather taught us about Leonardo da Vinci and one of his greatest inventions—a kind of catapult (投石机). We were very interested and wanted to buy a model catapult. My grandfather suggested we make one instead. We used some pieces of wood and string(绳子) to build the catapult.－Ishaan Bhattacharya, San Francisco, CaliforniaLast month was my brother’s birthday. We always buy him a lemon-flavored(柠檬口味的) birthday cake, his favorite. This year, we decided it would be fun to make him a cake as a family, and it was! We played our favorite songs and danced around as we worked in the kitchen. And we saved money, too!－Belle Irby, Conway, ArkansasI grow out of my jeans(牛仔裤)fast. Buying new ones can cost a lot. One of my favorite ways to save money is to fix my old jeans or use them to make something else. For example, when they get a hole in them, I cover them with cloth from another pair of jeans or an old shirt. I also use old jeans to make skirts, shorts and handbags.－Tiana Sirmans, New Castle, DelawareI save money by packing my own lunch for school. I also make holiday and thank-you cards. Buying cards at the store is expensive! As a family, we spend the weekend doing yard work and cleaning the house instead of looking for someone else to do those things. And we take advantage of public places, such as parks, for free fun.－William Ross Holland, Rockville, Maryland1. Who likes cakes tasting of lemon?A. Tiana Sirmans.B. Belle Irby’s brother.C. William Ross Holland.D. Ishaan Bhattacharya’s grandfather.2. What is Tiana Sirmans good at?A. Making birthday cakes.B. Making children’s toys.C. Making thank-you cards.D. Making use of old clothes.3. What are these four stories mainly about?A. Unforgettable vacations.B. Different personal hobbies.C. Creative ways to save money.D. How to make homemade gifts.BYou don’ t know me. I have chosen you to be my pen friend. Our English teacher said it would be a good thing if we all chose a pen friend, as it would help with our writing. I chose you from a list of people wanting pen friends in last Sunday's paper. I hope you haven’ t had so many letters t hat you can’ t reply to me.I chose you for two reasons. I like the sound of your name, and you live in the country. I' ve only been to the country once. We live in high buildings—our flat is on the tenth floor. But that doesn' t mean people can' t look in. I mean in the city planes go past all the time, and you never know who could be in them. And, anyway, at night when the lights are on, peoplefrom other flats can look in, and who’d want that?I' ll tell you a bit about myself. I' ve worked hard at being interesting, because I' m not much to look at. My name is Maria. I hate it. There are five Marias in our class. I am by far the most exciting of the five.I live in Richmond, in Melbourne, with my beautiful mother and boring father, and a brother who is b est ignored. I go to South Richmond High School, and I’ m fourteen, just.My mother works with a cosmetic company (化妆品公司). My father is a public servant and does nothing. Actually, he is a clerk(职员) in the railways but I prefer to call him a public servant. It makes him sound cleverer than he is.I think you are the only one called Emily in your class. Please answer soon and tell me about yourself and your family and everything.4. Why did Maria choose Emily as her pen friend?A. The girl was good at writing. B The girl was different from her.C. The girl loved reading newspapers.D. The girl wanted to be her pen friend.5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Being seen by others.B. Seeing planes flying by.C. Living in high buildings.D. Having unfriendly neighbors.6. What does Maria think of herself?A. Clever.B. Boring.C. Interesting.D. Good-looking.7. What does Maria expect Emily to do?A. Serve the public.B. Reply to her letter.C. Work hard at school.D. Teach her how to write.CWe have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.If you come on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7: 30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration(注册) starts at7:45 am. When you arrive，you will wait in our reception(接待) area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer(招生负责人). You will be introduced to your buddy —a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days.You will be taken to your form room by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in. After that, you will be placed in your appropriate(合适的) group for Math, Science and English which are taken by all students.At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities.At the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car.We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here.8. What will happen on your first day in high school?A. You will take some tests.B. You will receive a big welcome.C. You will be guided by a teacher.D. You will be asked to join an interest group.9. What's the role of "your buddy"?A. Making plans for you.B. Making friends with you.C. Helping you get used to the school.D. Inviting you to visit his or her group.10. What are the high school students required to do?A. Live at school.B. Take the school bus.C. Bring their own lunch.D. Learn Math, Science and English.11. Whom is this text mainly written for?A. High school teachers.B. High school newcomers.C. Visitors to the high school.D. Parents of high school students.DDo you see the same products in every store? Do you want unique items -things that are different and one-of-a-kind? My answer is "Yes!" And that is why I shop on Etsy. com.Etsy is an online marketplace -people can buy many unique things there. But Etsy is different. It is not just another Amazon or eBay.First, I can find unique items from all over the world. Customers buy craftwork(手工艺品), such as handmade jewelry and furniture(珠宝和家具). They also find other unusual products, such as watches and old clothing. You can't find these items in stores, certainly not in big-box stores. I love that!Second, when I shop at Etsy, I know I am helping the vendors(小贩). Most of these vendors are the artisans, that is, the people who make their items by hand. They care about their crafts, their business, and their customers.Lastly, the customer service is great. I get all of the benefits(好处) of shopping at a small business. I can ask the vendors questions online, and they quickly answer me. Also,my items arrive carefully wrapped(包裹) by the craftsperson, not by a machine.There is one small disadvantage. Because the items are unique or handmade, sometimes it is not possible to return them to the vendor. That is an advantage of a big-box store. But I am happy with everything from Etsy.Online shopping is usually fast but not very personal. Etsy changes that. It brings people together. This makes Etsy unique and exciting.Visit and see for yourself.12. What's so special about the products on Etsy?A. All are very cheap.B. All are wrapped by machine.C. All are special or made by hand.D. All can be found in big-box stores.13. What can we say about the vendors on Etsy?A. They provide excellent customer service.B. They find it difficult to build a big business.C. They hope their products can be made by machine.D. They take their products to the customers in person.14. What does the author think of the small disadvantage of Etsy?A. It is worrying.B. It is surprising.C. It is avoidable.D. It is acceptable.15. What's the main purpose of the author in writing this text?A. To encourage readers to do online shopping.B. To introduce what an online marketplace is.C. To explain why he prefers shopping on Etsy.D. To compare three different online market-places.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省静宁县第一中学19学年高一英语10月月考试题(含答案).doc
静宁一中2018-2019学年第一学期高一级第一次月考试题（卷）英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMost animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with manysticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.1. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .A. are afraid of high temperatureB. want to get strong and fatC. are afraid of their enemyD. want to live alone2. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A. It rushes at the enemy at once.B. It cuts off one of its arms.C. It bites with its sharp teeth.D. It ejects ink to the enemy.3. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A. colorB. armsC. soundD. smellsBEvery day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters aremany different kinds of stamps, bought in different countries.The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters，postcards，and small packages（包裹）. It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates（费用）.One hundred years ago, international mail did not move so smoothly. One country did not always accept another country's letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters travelled by many different routes（路线）. Some were lost along the way.Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to paythe rest.The United States was the first to suggest that all countries work together to settle the questions of international mail. In 1974, men from twenty-four countries met in Switzerland to form the Universal Postal Union. Today, more than 120 nations belong to this union. From its office in Switzerland, the union helps the mail to move safely and quickly around the world.4. From the story we can infer that ．A. mail is important to all countriesB. not enough letters are sent all over the worldC. all the letters must go to Switzerland firstD. all stamps look exactly the same5. The Universal Postal Union was formed ．A. to help move mail quickly around the worldB. to give many men a chance to workC. to help men meet in SwitzerlandD. to look for the lost letters along the way6. Which statement does this passage leads you to believe？A. Countries around the world need each others' help．B. Most people do not put enough postage on letters．C. It is not possible for letters to get lost on the way．D. Some of the letters are too large to be put into the mailbox．7. This passage is mainly about ．A. different kinds of stamps in different countriesB. an organization that makes rulesC. international mailD. the size and weight of lettersCIt was Monday. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “give my dog half a pound of meat.”then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat) and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran tothe butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon and as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (people who buy sth. from a shop).But, the dog came again at four o’clock, and the samething happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!8. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do it harmB. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds9. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith10. From its experience, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from thebutcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat11. At the end of the story, you’ll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. The butcher found himself cheated (欺骗)DWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values(价值观) as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while forMuslims(穆斯林), it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’reaction(反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators willinclude different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.12. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their ________.A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color13. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now”button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase(购买).D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.14. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.15. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function(功能) of Color第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year can’t be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek thesource of Elsa’s icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The film’s director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.Charlie’s AngelsHollywoodaction movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlie’s Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1. Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.2. Which character works on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.3. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.BSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.4. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.5. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.6. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.7. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.CEvery day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force, searching wildly for the perfect gift.Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and graduations. This frequent experience of gift-giving cancause uncertain feelings in gift-givers. Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds, while many worry that their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended recipients (接受者).Anthropologists describe gift-giving as a positive social process, serving various political, religious, and psychological functions. Economists, however, offer a less favorable view. According to Waldfogel, gift-giving represents an objective wasteof resources. People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own, or at least not spend as much money to purchase (a phenomenon referred to as‘‘the deadweight loss of Christmas”).What is surprising is that gift-givers have much experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, but nevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, we propose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — gift-givers link how much they spendwith how much recipients will appreciate the gift. Though it seems natural to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-recipients will be less likely to base their feelings of appreciation on the value of a gift than givers assume.Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhaps givers believe that more expensive gifts communicate a stronger sense ofthoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual (习俗), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes towards the recipient and their willingness to invest resources in a futurerelationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal”. As for gift-recipients, they may not interpret smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration.The idea of gift-givers and gift-recipients being unable to account for the other party’s viewpoint seems confusing because people slip in and out of these roles every day. Yet, despite the experience as both givers and receivers, people often struggle to apply information gained from one role in another. In theoretical terms, people fail to use information about their own preferences and experiences to produce more efficient outcomes in their exchange relations. In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to estimate their gift expense according to personal insight.8. The author uses “the deadweight loss of Christmas” in Paragraph 2 to express ________.A. gift-givers don’t spend much money during holidaysB. gift-givers don’t ask recipients what gifts they preferC. gift-givers buy improper and expensive giftsD. gift-givers have difficulty in choosing gifts9. According to the passage, people buy gifts to ________.A. receive gifts in returnB. enjoy the feeling of shoppingC. help recipients to save moneyD. better relationships with recipients10. What can we learn from the passage?A. People’s high living standards require expensive gifts.B. Gift-givers buy gifts based on their experiences as recipients.C. Anthropologists think gift-giving meets different human needs.D. Recipients judge the depth of friendship according to the gift price.11. Why did the author write this article?A. To criticize people’s gift-buying habits.B. To analyze people’s gift-giving behaviors.C. To offer advice on how to improve relationships.D. To remind people not to overlook others’ preferences.DIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.12. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.13. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.14. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.15.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALuo Jingyu，19，has four years of experience of running business．He is also a freshman in the arts department of Hubei University．Luo Jingyu is from an ordinary family．He said，"My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to get it，so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little．" The dream of running his own business grew in his heart．He said，"I want to be a successful person，like Alibaba's Ma Yun．"When Luo was a junior student，he had the idea of selling lanterns when he saw many people flying Chinese lanterns in a square．Luo bought some lanterns from a store，but the sales were not as good as he had expected．Then he found another way to do business．He bought lanterns on the Internet at a very low price．Finally he easily made 5，000 yuan in two days．With a happy beginning，Luo planned to open a dress shop．"My parents didn't support me opening a dress shop，so I had to borrow 120，000 yuan for it．" Although he did market research before starting，the business wasn't very good because his taste in fashion wasn't accepted by customers．The shop eventually closed down after half a year．After experiencing a big loss，he decided to do something he was familiar with-selling painting tools．As a fine arts student，he knew the market．He convinced his friends to invest one million yuan in his shop．With a good business mind and a lot of effort，the sales of the shop reached six million yuan in a year．Even though Luo is rich，he uses a cheap cell phone and does not wear luxury clothes．He has a simple lifestyle．"It isn't easy to make money，so money should be used on something worthwhile，" he said．1.We can learn from the second paragraph that Luo's parents ______ ．A. asked him for money to pay the rentB. suggested that he work hard to get somethingC. advise him to pay more attention to his studiesD. gave him some money to do business2.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Luo learnt to make lanterns from his father．B. Luo's friends advised him to sell painting tools．C. Luo borrowed money from the bank to open shops．D. The loss at the dress shop taught Luo a lesson．3.Which of the following words can describe Luo best？______ ．A. Talented but lazy．B. Rich but mean．C. Hard-working and plain-living．D. Optimistic and kind．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to get it，so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little．可知．，罗的父母建议他通过努力得到大学．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段After experiencing a big loss，he decided to do something he was familiar with --- selling painting tools．可知服装店的损失给他很大的教训．故选D3．C．推理判断题．根据文章中With a good business mind and a lot of effort，the sales of the shop reached six million yuan in a year．和Even though Luo is rich，he uses a cheap cell phone and does not wear luxury（奢华的）clothes．He has a simple lifestyle．可知他勤奋和简朴．故选C．文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BA newspaper reporter's job can be very interesting．He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life．He is on the rush for news all the time；then after several years he may get a desk job，and life becomes a bit more settled．Let's look at his work a little more closely．In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country，and the next day he may be writing about a football match．Sometimes he may be so busy that he has hardly any time to sleep．And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials and yet return empty-handed．In the beginning，a reporter has to cover a very wide field．After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work．For example，he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports．Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing：horse racing，for example．In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent．Some newspapers have book reviewers．Their job is delightful．They read the latest books and then write reviews on the ones they like．Then there are those who write on films，so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema．How lucky，you would say!A reporter's job can also be very dangerous．A number of them have died rushing from one assignment to another，and if there is a flood or a riot（暴乱）they may get hurt or even be killed．Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was smashed by a group of men，because they were angry with him for taking their picture．Dangerous or not，one thing is certain，and that is，their job is never dull!4.What does the underlined phrase "on the rush" mean in the passage？______A. On the beach．B. In a hurry．C. On the spot．D. In no time．5.Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they ______ ．A. can see the films before most people see them in the cinemaB. can see more film starsC. can pay less than other peopleD. can write anything they like6. A reporter's work becomes dangerous when ______ ．A. there is a flood or a riotB. there is an interview with the prime minister第2页，共10页C. there is a football matchD. he is seeing a horror film7.From the passage we can infer that，to be a good reporter，he must be all of the followingEXCEPT ______ ．A. braveB. strongC. quick in mindD. well-informed 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1-4 BAAB1．B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life，He is on the rush for news all the time，then after several years he may get a desk job，and life becomes a bit more settled．新闻记者的行程总是急急忙忙的，他总是匆忙的赶往各个地方做采访报道．几年的工作之后可能能得到一个办公室工作，生活才变得相对安定一些．结合选项，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Then there are those who write on films，so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema．还有一些人在电影上写作，甚至在电影放映之前他们就可以看电影了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段if there is a flood or a riot（暴乱）they may get hurt or even be killed．当有洪水和出现暴乱时记者有可能有危险，故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第三段A reporter's job can also be very dangerous．可知A选项记者必须要勇敢；根据第二段the next day he may be writing about a football match第二天他可能在写一场足球比赛．可知D选项记者要善于写．根据a reporter has to cover a very wide field记者必须覆盖一个非常广阔的领域．及实际情况可知，C选项作者要思维敏捷．文中所述可知只有选项B不能推出，故选B．本文叙述了记者的工作可能是有趣的，他们的生活非常忙碌，起初记者必须涵盖非常广泛的领域．几年之后，才具体做某项工作，记者的工作也有时是非常危险的．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHere's this week's list of four open jobs throughout the local area．Whether you're unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have，Roswell Patch wants to help．We know new jobs can be hard to come by these days，which is why we will try to post a selection of jobs we've found in the area on the site each week．Happy hunting!Part-time Spanish Instructor-World Language Institute，Inc．-RoswellWorld Language Institute，Inc．in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time，native-speaking Spanish instructor．Applicants must be able to pass a background check and drive a15-passenger bus to pick up students from several schools，from 2 pm-6pm．Monday-Friday．The position pays ﹩10 per hour．More information about the job isavailable online．Experienced Servers-Chill's-AlpharettaChili's in Alpharetta is seeking experienced servers to add to its team．Qualifications will include being clean and neat and having great attitude and customer service skills．The pay is﹩2．13，plus tips．Stop by the store to fill out an application．More information about thisposition is available online．Registered Nurese-North Fulton Regional Hospital-RoswellNorth Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift．Applicants must be registered and previous hospital experience is preferred．More information about the position is available online．Software Engineer-Controlscan-AlpharettaControlscan in Alpharetta is hiring a software engineer，Applicants should have five or more years of relevant experience，as well as advanced knowledge of computer technology．Pay is commensurate（相称）with experience．More information about the position can be found online．8.World Language Institute ，Inc．is looking for ______ ．A. a school bus driverB. a full-time teacherC. a Spanish managerD. a Spanish teacher9.Who will mainly work at night？______A. Jane，hired by North Fulton Regional Hospital．B. John，hired by World Language Institute，Inc．C. Robert，hired by ControlScanD. Sally，hired by Chili's．10.Where can we most probably read the passage？______A. In a science newspaper．B. In a textbook．C. On a website．D. In a geography magazine．11.The purpose of the passage is ______ ．A. to introduce some forms of online entertainmentB. to introduce some information about Roswell PatchC. to provide some information for those who need a jobD. to hunt for those who want to work for Rosewell【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节判断题．根据第二段World Language Institute，Inc．in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time，native-speaking Spanish instructor．可知是需要一个兼职的西班牙语老师．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段North Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for aRN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift．可知北富尔顿地区医院是寻找一个RN/注册护士，并且需要上夜班．结合选项，故选A．3．C．细节判断题．根据最后一段More information about the position can be found if you click here．可知这是网站的文章．故选C．4．C．根据第一段中的"Whether you're unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have，Roswell Patch wants to help．"可知，本文是为那些需要工作的人提供一些信息，故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了无论你是失业还是需要一份工作，或者你只是厌倦了现在的工作，网站上会为你提供适合你的工作．而且职位的详细信息可以在网上找到．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．D第4页，共10页A new study，conducted by British company Mindlab International，has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy （精确）and speed，The Telegraph reported．Perhaps，some parents disagree with this idea，saying，"Switch off the music and concentrate!" Well，if that's the case with your parents，you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side．The company gave 26 participants （参与者）a series of different tasks for five days in a row，including spell checking，mathematical word problems，data entry，and abstract reasoning．The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all．The results showed that while music was playing，88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work．David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International，told The Telegraph，"Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state…they are going to become more positive about the work．"However，you may have a list of your favorite songs，but not all kinds of music match all homework．For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail，you should listen to classical music，the study found．In the study，pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all．If you are reviewing your English writing，pop music is the best choice，as it is the best kind for spell checking．It cut mistakes by 14%，compared to listening to no music．After finishing your homework，do you often take time to check your answers？Maybe，some dance music is suitable for you．12.What did the participants have to do in the study？______A. Persuade their parents to listen to music．B. Do a series of work without rest or pause．C. Complete five tasks in five days without help．D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all．13.What does the underlined word "they" in Para 4 refer to？______A. Results．B. Tools．C. Participants．D. Tests．14.When you review your English writing，what kind of music should you listen to？______A. Classical music．B. Dance music．C. Pop music．D. Rock music．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. Music Helps Us to LearnB. We Can't Live Without MusicC. Not All Music Suits YouD. Listen to Different Music【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】DCCA1．D．理解判断题．根据第二段中的The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all．可知参与者在听音乐或没听音乐的状态下完成这些任务．由此可知，参与者在研究中需要听音乐或者不听．故选D．2．C．单词指代题．根据第三段中的88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work．可知很多参与者能快速准确地完成任务，由此推测此处they指代的就是参与者（Participants），故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的If you are reviewing your English writing，pop music is the best choice，as it is the best kind for spell-checking．可知如果你正在复习你的英语写作，流行音乐是最好的选择，因为它是拼写检查最好的一种．故选C．4．A．标题选择题．本文主要讲了通过科学研究表明，在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的，并介绍了学习什么学科要听什么类型的音乐．由此可知，"Music Helps Us to Learn"（音乐有助于我们学习）非常符合文章内容．故选A．本文是一篇科教类阅读理解，短文主要讲了通过科学研究表明，在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的，并介绍了学习什么学科要听什么类型的音乐．本文是一个科教类阅读理解．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，标题归纳题需要我们通读全文了解作者观点后，再进行选择．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.Chen Lei was a student (1) studied art history and the early dynasties of China in auniversity．He was able to recognize the style of different cultural relics (2) （belong）to former times，especially the Tang and Song dynasties．One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an (3) （amaze）object among the manydifferent vases and (4) （jewel）．It was a mirror (5) （design）in the Song Dynasty and (6) （decorate）in the fancy style of that time．He recognized that it was a rare cultural relic，but at a price he could afford，so he bought it at once．Later he gave it to his local museum，where his action was (7) （high）thought of．(8) doubt they considered it one of the (9) （value）treasures of their collection．To them，it was worth much (10) than Chen Lei paid．【答案】【小题1】who【小题2】belonging【小题3】amazing【小题4】jewels【小题5】designed【小题6】decorated【小题7】highly【小题8】Without【小题9】most valuable【小题10】more【解析】1．who．考查连词，先行词是student，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who．2．belonging．考查非谓语，cultural relics 与belong to是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填现在分词belonging．3．amazing．考查形容词，令人惊讶的物品，故填amazing．4．jewels．考查名词，根据前面的many，可知填写名词复数，故填jewels．5．designed．考查非谓语，design与mirror是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填designed．6．decorated．考查非谓语，decorate与mirror是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated．7．highly．考查副词，副词修饰动词短语was thought of，高度赞扬，故填highly．8．Without．考查介词，without doubt：毫无疑问，故填without．9．most valuable．考查最高级，最有价值的宝藏，表示最高级，故填most valuable．10．more．考查比较级，根据后面的than，可知前面填写形容词比较级，故填more．文章讲述了Chen Lei无意中购买了一件文物并且捐赠给了博物馆．第6页，共10页对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）17.Helena was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race． She has won many prizes and wanted to compete for the Olympic Games． So she practised hard every day in orde r to be admitting as a competitor． It didn't take her long to reaching the standard for joi ning the Olympic Games． This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for her and her homeland． Unfortunately during the final， she was running swift in her race while an other competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down． Poor Helena lost her cha nce of a medal but the other woman had to take a responsibility for breaking the rules．Those judge felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an olive wreath instead ．【答案】Helena was a great athlete in the 5000-metre running race． She has won many prizes and w anted to compete for the Olympic Games． So she practised hard every day in order to be a dmitting as a competitor． It didn't take her long to reaching the standard for joining ∧the Ol ympic Games． This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for her and her homeland． U nfortunately during the final， she was running swift in her race while another competitor p ushed her on purpose so that she fell down． Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take a responsibility for breaking the rules． Those judge felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an olive wreath instead．详解：1．has改为had，考查时态，描述过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．2．for改为in，考查介词，compete in a game参加比赛，compete for为…而比赛．3．admitting改为admitted，考查被动，表示"为了被录取"，所以用过去分词和be构成被动．4．reaching改为reach，考查不定式，it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语．5．joining后面加in，考查词义辨析，join参加团体、组织，成为其中一员；join in参加活动．6．her改为herself，考查反身代词，表示为"她自己"，所以用反身代词herself．7．swift改为swiftly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．8．while改为when，考查固定句型，sb was doing sth when从句，某人正在做某事，这时…9．去掉a，考查冠词，responsibility为不可数名词，前面不加冠词．10．judge改为judges，考查名词的数，前面有those，所以用复数名词．【解析】本文介绍了体育运动员海伦娜：一位伟大的运动员，她赢得了许多奖品，并想参加奥运会．她每天都刻苦练习，不幸的是，在决赛中，她跑得很快，而另一名选手故意推她，结果摔倒了．可怜的海伦娜失去了获得奖牌的机会，但裁判员为海伦娜感到抱歉，并给了她一个橄榄花环的特别奖品．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）18.The lazy child was punished by his teacher for______ （作弊） in the exam．【答案】cheating【解析】答案： cheating．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词for 后接动词时用动名词形式．那个懒惰的孩子因在考试中作弊受到了老师的惩罚．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.He spends much of his time______ （在户外） since he has to work in the open air．【答案】outdoors【解析】答案：outdoors．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入outdoors，副词修饰动词spends．他大部分时间都在户外，因为他必须要在野外工作．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．20.Reading is one of the best ways of improving your______（词汇量）．【答案】vocabulary【解析】答案：vocabulary考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"词汇量"和空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词形式，"词汇量"的英语是vocabulary且为集合名词，故填vocabulary．阅读是提高词汇量的最好方法之一．名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要推断出空所需要的词性，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．21.If you look______（笔直的） ahead， you'll see the church in the distance．【答案】straight【解析】答案：straight．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入straight，副词修饰动词look．如果径直往前看，你会看到远处的教堂．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．22.The report______ （预报） that prices will rise by 3% next month．【答案】forecasts【解析】答案：forecasts．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的will rise要用一般现在时态的单数形式．报告预报价格下月将上涨3%．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．23.He is so______ （倔强的） that no one can persuade him to change his mind．【答案】stubborn第8页，共10页【解析】答案：stubborn．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stubborn，be 动词后接形容词作表语．他这么固执，没人能说服他改变主意．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．24.He was______ （困住） in the flood and couldn't move．【答案】trapped【解析】答案：trapped．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，he与trap 之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．他困在洪水里不能动弹．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．25.Hundreds of______（志愿者） have come forward to offer their help．【答案】volunteers【解析】答案：volunteers．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，因其前有hundreds of修饰，要用复数形式．成百上千的志愿者前来提供他们的帮助．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．26.After that， what happened to the Amber Room remains a______ （谜）【答案】mystery【解析】答案：mystery．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入mystery，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．在那之后，所有发生在琥珀宫的故事都成了一个谜．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．27.Our parents do their best to make us develop both______ （身体的） and mentally．【答案】physically【解析】答案：physically．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入physically，副词修饰动词develop．我们的父母竭尽全力使我们在身心上都得到发展．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）28.假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就"高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机"进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一．请你根据下表内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿，内容应该包括：注意：．词数左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Smart phones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students．___ _______________．【答案】Smart phones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students．Therefore，today in our English class a discussion was held about whether we senior school students should use our smart phones at school．Opinions are different．【解析】Smart phones arebecoming more and more of a necessity for high school students．Therefore，today in our English class a discussion was held about whether we senior schoolstudents should use our smart phones at school．（高分句型一）Opinions are different．（引出话题）Students who arein favor of it consider it convenient to contact their parents when necessary．（高分句型二）Besides，they point out it is smart phones that give them access to theInternet and thus benefit their study．（高分句型三）While others hold the opposite opinion．They find it easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smart phones，which has a negative effect on their studies．Worse still it can alsodiscourage students'will．（阐述各自不同看法）Personally，aslong as you can control yourself and use it properly，you can take it．（个人观点）高分句型一：Therefore，today in our English class a discussion was held about whether we senior school students should use our smart phones at school．本句使用了被动语态，更形象的表达了句子的意思，whether引导一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾语．高分句型二：Students who arein favor of it consider it convenient to contact their parents when necessary．本句包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词students，其中第二个it为形式宾语，convenient为形容词作宾补，后面的不定式作真正的宾语．高分句型三：Besides，they point out it is smart phones thatgive them access to the Internet and thus benefit their study．本句型包含一个宾语从句it is smart phones that give them access to the Internetand thus benefit their study，该宾语从句又使用了一个强调句型it is…that…，被强调的是句子的主语smart phones．动词短语give sb access to sth给某人使用某事物的机会或者权力．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第10页，共10页。