必修二单元三语法现在完成时的被动语态 何丽燕
高中英语必修二 现在完成时被动语态new
Exercise 3
将下面句子变成被动语态。 1. I have asked her to help you.
She has been asked to help you (by me). 2. We have planted many trees on the hill in the last
5 years. Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last 5 years (by us). 3. He has sent me an e-mail. I have been sent an e-mail (by him). An e-mail has been sent to me (by him).
Exercise 2
❖ 1.变换句子
The children have already been told the good news. Th(否e c定h句ild)ren have not been told the good news yet. H(一av般e t疑he问c句hil)dren been told the good news yet? W(就htohehacvheildbreeenn提to问ld) the good news yet?
for nearly two weeks. ❖ 4. The ink has not been removed from the
clothes. ❖ 5. Haven’t your problem been solved? ❖ 6. How many buildings have been bulit in you
3. How many cars have been made (make) in the factory since 1990?
3_语法_现在完成时被动语态
二、现在完成时的被动语态主要用 于以下情况：
1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been
rebuilt.
张飞庙已经过重建。
2. 说话时已完成的动作或出现的结果。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。 （我或别人现在进不去） 3. 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。 （可能还会有人告诉他）
on the Western culture, but when and where ___ A yet. （浙江2007） A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
3. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what D in science and technology.（天津2007） A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered
高考链接
1. I got caught in the rain and my suit C .（北京2007） A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
2. Professor James will give us a lecture
不及物动词没有被动语态。例如：
人教版高中英语必修2 名师语法解析：现在完成时的被动语态
名师语法解析：现在完成时的被动语态语法点拨概念引入Over time I have been changed quite a lotSince the 1970s many new applications have been found for meI have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.语法讲解Ⅰ被动语态的概念1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：Many people speak Chinese.3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。
例如：上句可变为_Chinese is spoken by many people.为什么要用被动语态？a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。
如:The meeting was put off.My car has been moved.b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。
The ceremony was reported in the news last night.If you break the school rules, you will be punished.c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。
He is believed to have invented the computer.Advertisements are seen everywhere.d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称II. 被动语态的各种时态1.一般现在时：2. 一般过去时：3. 一般将来时：4. 现在进行时：5. 过去进行时：6. 现在完成时：7. 过去完成时：8. 过去将来时：边讲边练：翻译句子1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动 语态。如：
[误] The door has been opened of itself. [正] The door has opened of itself.
3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：
The SARS patients have been taken good care of.
现在完成时的被动语态
4. 一些特殊动词，如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等
构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。 如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? （X） How long ago was this book bought? （√）
1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, take part in , cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
现在完成时的被动语态
Keys：1、D 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、D 解析：
1、句的句型是:It is said that…/people (they) said that…/that book is said to …根据句意是已经被译成了20 多种文字所以要 用现在完成时的被动语态。
英语必修二Unit3语法have been done
• 3. The dirty clothes have been washed. • 4. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times. • 5. The child has been taken care of by Grandma all these years.
5. The computer was used every day since we bought it. The computer has been used every day since we bought it. 6. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years. A lot of e-mails have been written on the computer in the past 5 years.
have already been washed 1. The dirty clothes___________________________. 脏衣服都已经洗了。 has been studied 2. The plan ___________________by the experts for three times. 这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
B 5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
现在完成时 1) (have/has + 过去分词)
人教版高中英语必修2现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解(教师版)(推荐文档).doc
人教版高中英语必修 2 现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解(教师版 )【高一同步教程】高中英语必修 2 现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解【学习目标】1．现在完成时被动语态的结构2．现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题【课前预习】1．什么是语态？语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。
2．对现在完成时被动语态的理解现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。
试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1）主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours.他修理这台机器已有两小时了。
被动句： The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已修了两小时了。
2）主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books.老师把那些书借走了。
被动句： The books have been borrowed by the teacher.那些书被老师借走了。
【教学过程】一、现在完成时被动语态的构成1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由“ have ／ has ＋ been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：Two windows have been broken ．两个窗子被打破了。
2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式由“ have ／ has ＋ not＋ been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：The car has not been repaired ．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式由“Have／ Has ＋主语＋ been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：① ─ Has her work been finished ？她的工作完成了吗？─ Yes， it has．是的，完成了。
人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态
人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习现在完成时的被动语态语法点拨概念引入Over time I have been changed quite a lotSince the 1970s many new applications have been found for meI have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.语法讲解【B2U2语法：被动语态】Ⅰ被动语态的概念1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：Many people speak Chinese.3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。
例如：上句可变为_Chinese is spoken by many people.为什么要用被动语态？a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。
如:The meeting was put off.My car has been moved.b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。
The ceremony was reported in the news last night.If you break the school rules, you will be punished.c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。
He is believed to have invented the computer.Advertisements are seen everywhere.d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称II. 被动语态的各种时态1.一般现在时：2. 一般过去时：3. 一般将来时：4. 现在进行时：5. 过去进行时：6. 现在完成时：7. 过去完成时：8. 过去将来时：边讲边练：翻译句子1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项
及物动词才能用被动语 态
例如：The book has been read. (正确) vs The book has been sleep. (错误)
过去分词要正确使用
例如：The letter has been write. (错误) vs The letter has been written. (正确)
Affirmative
主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词
Negative
主语 + have/has + not + been + 过去分词
Interrogative
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 过去分词?
现在完成时的被动语态的用法和意义
1 表示经验和经历
2 强调结果
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态是英语中一种重要的时态形式。它可以用来描述在过 去一段时间内发生过的被动动作或状态对现在的影响。
现在完成时的定义和结构
现在完成时是由"have/has + been + 过去分词"构成的。它表示动作在过去某 个时间点开始发生，并一直延续到现在。
现在完成时的被动语态形式
现在完成时的被动语态的非延 续性动词
有些动词不常与延续性动作连用，而更适合与非延续性动作连用，例如： arrive, come, die, fall, happen, leave, meet, occur, etc.
现在完成时的被动语态的延续 性动词
有些动词常与延续性动作连用，例如：live, work, study, teach, learn, write, etc.
人教高中英语必修2unit3-语法现在完成时的被动语态
人教高中英语必修2 Unit 3 Computers 语法知识总结 现在完成时的被动语态 本单元学习现在完成时被动语态，同学们看下面两道题： 1. I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 2. More and more attention ______ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done. A. has paid B. will have been paid C. is being paid D. has been paid 解析： 1. D. they 指these English songs 和 teach之间存在被动关系，可排除A、B。根据many times 可知应该与现在完成时连用。 2. D. 主语attention 与pay 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；时间状语 in recent years 常与现在完成时连用，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 该知识点总结如下： 当根据题意判断为现在完成时，并且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），我们需要使用现在完成时的被动语态。 现在完成时被动语态构成为：have/has been done 高一（上）英语必修二Unit3 Computers语法巩固（现在完成时的被动语态） 一．The Present Perfect Passive Voice(现在完成时的被动语态) 例子：主动：I have finished my homework. 被动：My homework has been finished. 1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________ 2. She has told me about the story.__________ ______________________________________ 3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________ 4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. ___________________________________________________ 5. This company has produced new types of computers. ___________________________________________________ 6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. ___________________________________________________ 7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone. ___________________________________________________ 8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company ___________________________________________________ 9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days. ___________________________________________________ 10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind. ___________________________________________________ 二．单选 1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police? A. has caught B. has been catching C. will catch D. has been caught 2.－How many times______ not to play with fire? －I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again. A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told 3. --What’s happening in the new area? --New houses_______ recently over there. A. are built B. built C. have built D. have been built 4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______? A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened 5. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. had been completed C. complete D. have been completed 6. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 7. --How long _____ at this job? -- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 8. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 9. This is a photo of the power station that __________ in my hometown . A. has set up B. has been set up C. will set up D. is set up 10. --Did you move into the new house? -- No. The rooms ___________ yet. A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted 三．句子翻译(用被动语态) 1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。______________________________________________ 2. 问题还没有被解决。__________________________________________________________ 3. 我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。______________________________________________ 4. 商店很快就修好了我的电脑___________________________________________________ 5. 一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。____________________________________________ 四．改错 1. A personal computer has bought by us. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. ____________________________________________________________ 5. The computer was used every day since we bought it. ____________________________________________________________ 4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 5. The new theater has been designing recently. ____________________________________________________________
人教版高中英语必修2现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解(教师版)(推荐文档)
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修 2 现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解【学习目标】1．现在完成时被动语态的结构2．现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题【课前预习】1．什么是语态？语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。
2．对现在完成时被动语态的理解现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。
试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1）主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. 他修理这台机器已有两小时了。
被动句：The machine has been repaired for two hours. 这台机器已修了两小时了。
2）主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. 老师把那些书借走了。
被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. 那些书被老师借走了。
【教学过程】一、现在完成时被动语态的构成1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。
2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式由“Have／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。