2020年广东中考英语完型填空专题训练(10篇有答案解析)

2020年广东中考英语完型填空专题训练1Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing2Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best3Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use4Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, say ing, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that5Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something6Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take7Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He __7__ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music8What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get9Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever le t me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for him B. looked him overC. looked after himD. looked him up2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold3. A. so B. but C. or D. and4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening6. A. first B. one C. two D. second7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smile B. in timeC. in surpriseD. with tears in his eyes10Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them .“Fred, you’re a 2 farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” Said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you ,Luck Fairy. We’re very 3 and happy.”“ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris.“You wok very hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred.“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.“Though we haven’t got 7 clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris.“Well, what about a nice new house?” Asked Luck Fairy.“Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t 9 a new house,” said Fred.“You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back.1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。

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2020年广东中考复习-语法选择+完型填空+短文填空专练(六)

中考复习-语法选择+完型填空+短文填空专练（六）（共35分）（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。

）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）If you're asked which are the world's most wanted animals，you may think of sharks，sea turtles，or South China :In fact，they are pangolins（穿山甲）.Pangolins are wild animals living in Africa and are strange looking creatures，covered __1__ hard scales（鳞片）.They just roll up into a ball to protect __2__ from mainly feed on termites（白蚁）.An adult pangolin eats 500 grams（克）of termites and __3__ protect250acres （亩）of ,pangolins __4__ “Forest Guard”.However，these shy animals are now than one million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years.In 2016，IUCN added __5__ pangolin to the world's“endangered animal list”.Now pangolins are __6__ than growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline （下降）in people in Asia and Africa __7__ they have medicinal value and their scales are used __8__ sick ,their scales are just made of Keratin（角蛋白）, __9__ is the same ingredient in our fingernails.__10__ , this situation is getting better. The government now stops anyone from killing or eating pangolins in trade of pangolins across the world is not allowed, either.( ). to B. with C. for D. on( ). them B. themselves C. they D. their( ). can B. need C. must D. should( ). call B. called C. are called D. will be called( ). the B. an D./( ). endangered B. more endangered C. most endangered D. the most endangered( ). believed B. have believed C. believe D. will believe( ). treating B. treated C. treat D. to treat( ). who B. whom C. when D. which( ). Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But I never __11__ my dream of becoming a dancing practiced __12__ , learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents' __13__ , that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good __14__ to learn dancing!One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because __15__ of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow."You can be a good dancer!"I __16__ her."Let's show those people that they are wrong!"In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.Finally came the big became __17__ when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began,I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the __18__ of the crowd,I was sure we had done a good job.When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done, have to say you are __19__ to dance. Go for it and make us proud."Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties __20__ he achieves his know that the road ahead won't be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.( ). kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up( ). loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly( ). support B. wish C. order D. instruction( ). result B. chance C. change D. message( ). some B. all C. none D. several( ). encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced( ). bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely( ). talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering( ). late B. surprised C. born D. moved( ). if B. unless C. until D. before三、短文填空。

2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videos（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his teamD.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）some kites．He told them that kites（2）in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3） a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2） a small nose．Small noses were very（3）these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）told him that the shop had a special offer onears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，andone of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1）Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research onChinese solar terms（节气）．（2）Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．She likes cooking and A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产）of China．Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people．Eating does not just mean filling the stomach．What and how to eat is more important．C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage．There are a large number of traditionalshe cooks for the family every| day ．（3） Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ．（4） Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ．（5） Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practices Taiji every morning ． festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions ， values and tastes ． Tang poemsare said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life ．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm ﹣hearted girl ． She is only ten years old ．（1） she has big ideasof helping other kids ．Jane took part in a winter camp （2） the age of eight ．During her stay in the camp ，she went to visit some kids in poor areas ． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to （3） and toys to play with ． After she returned home ， she kept thinking about （4） to do to help those kids ．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street ． They wanted to raise （5） to help their friends ． Then she came up with an （6）．With the help of her mother ， Jane （7） up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week ，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8） money ， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on （9） faces ．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10）than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？（3）How were the letters shown？（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．23．（15分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．We are growing up in love and care from people around．It is important to love and care forothers．_______________．参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？【解答】略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？【解答】略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？【解答】略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？【解答】略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？【解答】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．【解答】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．【解答】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．【解答】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．【解答】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．【解答】略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．【解答】略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．【解答】略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday【解答】略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team【解答】略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．【解答】略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented（3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and foundthat his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face andfingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）C because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？CA．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one。

广东省广州市2020年中考英语真题(含答案)

广东省广州市2020年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Deep in the forest lives David,who loves books.As soon as he reads one book,he brings home（1）.Soon the house（2）books.His wife,Alice,is angry.You（3）do something!"David thinks hard and has（4）idea."I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share （5）.I have with the children."Every week,David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys.Early（6）a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river（7）.Then,from deep in the shadows,a bandit(山贼) jumps out!"Please let us pass,"David says."The children（8）."The bandit takes one book and shouts,“Next time I want（9）!"They move on until at last,David sees some houses below.The children run to meet（10）.David reads them a story first.（11）the story ends,it's time for everyone to choose a book.The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home（12）.David and his donkeys head back,over and around the hills,and into the sunset.At home,Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then,instead of（13）,David picks up his book,（14）reads deep into the night.And far away in the hills,candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,（15）.（1）A．other B．another C．the other D．the others（2）A．fills with B．filled with C．is filled with D．was filled with（3）A．must B．could C．would D．may（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．what B．who C．why D．how（6）A．in B．on C．at D．for（7）A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink（8）A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．have waited（9）A．some money B．any money C．some moneys D．any moneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself（11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because（12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful（13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping（14）A．and B．but C．or D．so（15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2020年广东省中考英语试卷附答案解析版

with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they
stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
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2020 年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
说明：
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1. 全卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名
、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑卷。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
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英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）
3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?
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4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
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5. What’s the highest temperature today?
答 A.听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应
题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What did Alice buy for her mother?

2020广东中考英语完形填空专项练习.pptx

学海无涯
完形填空专练 (A)
Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time? Are you angry with 1 if you aren’t? Do you know a baby how to learn to walk When a baby falls, the loving parent 2 him, “That’s OK. Try again.” Can you imagine if after many falls, the parents 3 the baby and says, “Well, I guess you’ll 4 be good at walking.” and doesn’t let the child continue to try? Remember the first time you 5 your bike? I do. I didn’t lose my 6 . I went back and tried again. Didn’t you? There was a time when I wanted to give up because of the 7 economic( 经济的 ) condition. My father told me, “Hold on and I’m sure you’ll make it.” I finally managed to find buyers for my product and since then my business has grown steadily. Thomas Edison failed over a thousand 8 before he found the filament material that would make an electric light bulb shine. 9 we try something new, we need practice. No matter how well we plan, there are times unexpected problems developing. Failure is 10 not an option. It is a chance only for those who try.

广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版——专题02 完形填空

广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版——专题02 完形填空（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。

Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now.Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Bettyhas made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。

2020广东中考英语短文填空专项练习

短文填空专练1(A 篇)M ozart' m usic is popular a llover the world. It' neitheiB too (1) ____________________ nor too sbw . ItcanO _____________ y ou up when you are sad, cab you down when you are nervous. The powerofhis m usic is ferbeyond our in aginatbn.0 nee, (3) _____________ n ew ^-bom baby called Krissy w e^hed on^ 5.4 pounds at birth. D octo is allsaid shehad @) _____________ chance to live bng. Butherm otherdidn ' tthhk so. She keptplaying M ozartfoiandKrissy deeply believed itw ouU (5) _______________ herdaughter s life ' • Suiprishgly, Krissy survived ( 活下来).A tthe age offoui; she becam e vexy fond 6) ______________ m usic and herpaxents gave herviolh lessons. S oon, Krissytabnt w as disco vexed. She w as (7) _______________ t o play m any m usicalpieces in jista m onth. 0 f couiBe, alLof themw ere M ozart' sP laying, m usic also he bed her in prove in allareas ofher life. She now has becom e a fem ous m usician in Am erica.M ozart， s m usic is helpfiilh other cases・ It is said thatpeopleanc team a new language m ore §) _______________________when they listen to M ozart b France, cows listenhg to M ozartusual^ produce m ore (9) __________________________ •(10) ____________ does M ozart ' s m usic has such a gxeatpow ex? Listen to itby heartand m aybe yousecie t6 篇)H ave you thoughtofm oving to anotherplanet? An Am erran com pany now has a new plan : sending people to M a is (l)i tw enty yeais.To begh w ith, the com pany plans to (2)s ____________________ a few peopb to M a is first Itw ill 6) ________________ them m onths to gettheie・ButM a is is nota @)g _________________ place to live on. It 's rocky(多岩石的),cold and has lots of sandstoim s(沙尘暴).A Iso, there is G)n ________________ airforbrcath. S o people have to live h a spechlhouse・ Thee is air in it Theyhave to fe)w _______________ spechlcbthes when they go outside・(7)H _________________ would people live there? They have to m ake da血things lfce knives・ They w ill have to®) ______________ usefiilxesouices (资源)・There is C 0 2 h the air; water h the re and som e other use fill things. A 11these could help people live there••- S ounds (9)1_______________________________ ? You m 範ht w ant to go to M ars now ・(10)B _________________ w ilHhhgs go w ellas the com pany hopes? W e have to w aitand see・C 篇)W hen w e thhk ofH o^wood, we thhk of fib s and fem ous fib stars・ They "re partof H olh r wood's(l)________________ h ____________________________________ • Today people (2)m fib s h otherplaces, too.Notall fem ous fihi s ___________________________ starthHo Inwood. But Ho Inwood is (3)s ____________________ a very specialcity in Los Angeles, C alifomh ・Y ou can eas 迦see (4)w ___________________ H olfcw ood is h Los Angeles ・ Thee is a sign on the hills ・ It says"H0 LL YW OOD ”. The white letters axe fifty :feet G) ______________________ . You can see the s^n 6) ________________________feraway ・ The Ho Inwood s^n is a fem ous Ho Inwood landm aik h Los Angeles ・ M any (7)p _________________________ s how thisfem ous H ollywood landm ark.h the hiDs of H olfe^w ood, there is also the Ho Inwood Bow 1 This is an open-air theatre ・ It is one of the(B)l _____________ in the world ・ Ithas seventeen thousand(9)s _______________________ and a very difife re nt stage. The des^nof the stage was by a grcatAm erican called Fiank Lcoyd W rfeht You can listen to all (10)k ________________________________ ofconcerts at the H olh r w ood Bow 10 篇)John (1) ___________________ anin a Is very m uch ・ 0 ne day he asked his grandpa(2)____________________ take hin tothe zoo. W hen they got there, they w ere (3) ____________________________ to see that there w ere not any anin als・ They(4)_____________ to leave the zoo. 0 n 6) _____________________ w ay back hom e, they passed the G am e R estauiant They(5)_____________ thatm any anin als w ere keptin a cage. Atthattin e, they cam e to know (7) ____________________________ t hexew ere few erand (B) _________________ anin als. John though the should do som ethhg to ©) __________________________ t he anin als(10) _______________ ihen on.(E 篇)H ave you everbeen to B eijng, the capitalofC hina? I th ink it is one of the (l)g ___________________________ cities hthe world・ The G reens have G)b _________________ in Beijng 6) _____________________ the sum m ervacatbn. They enj)yed@)v _______________ there. They ⑸h _________________ been to m any gieatplaces・ D urhg the :fct 1w o days, they w ent toT ian Gnm en S quarc. It's veiy large and therc w ere m any people taking fe)p _______________________ t here ・ N ext, they w ent to BeihaiPaik ・ They w ent (7)b ________________ thee and had a boa trace w ith other visitors ・ They had a good tin e. TheG xeatW a 11 is one of the (B)m ________________ fem ous places of Q) ____________________ h the w orld. They clin bed UieG eatW a lifer the whole day ・ There w ere so m any people on the G reatW all The G icens (10)w __________________________ very excited and they took lots ofprtuxes there・&篇)M r Sm ith (1) __________________ h a village・ H e had a ⑵ _________________ feim s and abouttw eniy peoplewoiked forhin . H e often told them (3) _____________________ woik hazed and be honest( 诚实的).0 ne day he w ent to a 伎rm and w oiked w ith the w oikexs there. S oon itw as tin e (4) _____________________ hnch. H e putsom e nice bread on the table and went out A few m inutes 3) ____________________________________ he cam e back again but he(&) __________________ f hd the bread.“W ho ate the brcad on the table? n he shouted・S om e of the (7) __________________ answ eied, “W e didn，t”The others said, U W e saw (B) _______________________ . ”U W ell ” said M r Sm ith, “ ©) ________________________ arc a lot ofm ice h the 100m s, you know ・ S o Iputsom epoison (毒药)h the bread. If they eat, they m us tdie. Then lean kUl-fliem ・”A s (10) ________________ as he fhished , fourw oikeis began to ciy. “o h, dear!”U W ha€ s wiong w ith you? ” asked M r. Sm ith.“W e ate the (11)___________________ when you w ere out W e are goiig to die ・” 0 ne of them cried.“D on， 1w om r, v M r S m ith said (12) __________________ a sm ile ・“ I only phy a trick on you ・ U se yourhead ・”G 篇)It is w elbknown thatm an is m uch clevexer than any anin al Butw hrh is the cleverest (l)a ____________________________the anin ah? Som e scientists Q) ____________________ itshould be A lex, an African grey panet H e is unlike any otheranin alH e can ea旳6) ________________ w ith people !W hen he says“com e here ” , he realh- (4)w ____________________ som eone to com e up to hin .“A lex is as cleveras a (5)c _________________ of2 or 3 years old,n says D r. Peter “He does not jist rcpea tthe血)s _____________ he has been taught H e (7)u __________________ the w oids! ”A lex can tell about50 (B)d ___________________ things, nam e (nL| LB ) cobuis and countfiom 1 to 6. Is the panetactua 旳(事实上)thinkhg in the ©)w ___________________ h ow m an does? N obody can say. But the (10)q _____________________ isveiy intercsthg.(H 篇)lh Enghnd, people often talk aboutthe (l)w _________________________ because they can experience (经历):four(2) ____________ s _______________________________________________________________________________________ h one day・ In the m ornhg the w eather is w aim jistlfce h sprhg・ An hour (3)1 ________________________________________________________ , bhekebuds com e and then it (4)r ____________________ haid. The w eather gets a little cold・ h the hte afternoon the sky w illbesunny，the sun w iJlbegin to ⑸ s ___________________ , and itw illbe sum m era tthis tin e of year.h England, people can also have fe)s _______________________ w inter; orhave w hter in sum m er S o h w inter they cansw in som etin es, while they need to take (7)w _______________________ c bthes in sum m ersom etin es・W hen you go to Enghnd, you w illsee thatsom e English people usua^ take an(B)u _______________________________ o ra rahcoatw ith them in the sunny m omhg, butyou should not ©) 1 ______________________ at them .(10)1 ________________ you don ' ttake an um bieBa ora xahcoat, you w illxegrct( 后'悔)hter in the day・(I篇) "W hen is ±e besttm e to vis it Australia? n M any people ask m e veiy often. (1) __________________________ i tseem s (｛以乎)easy, it is hazd to answ er itacUia^・Itpxobab^ depends on (取决于 )(2) _____________________ you wantto go. Som eone says the besttin e to visitAustralh(3) ________________ be h 0 ctoberorN ovem ber; because the (4) _________________________ i s notveiy hotorcold atthattin e.(5) __________________ , Austela is quite hige fc>m northwest 6) ___________________________ s outheastand itlies ii sevexalclin ate zones (气彳戻带)・It' s aboutthousands ofm iles fiom eastto w est, so you should (7) ____________________________ about itbefore you decide wherc to go.Italso depends on wha tkiid of activities you arc ____________________________ in. The w eatherw illbe m ore in porta nt ifyou w ant to go re (9) ______________________ or ifyou (10) _____________________ to go sw in m hg.b m y ophbn, any tin e is a good tin e to visitAustralia.。

2020年中考英语专题复习：完型填空专项练习题16篇（含答案）

2020年中考英语专题复习：完型填空专项练习题16篇（含答案）2020年中考英语专题复习：完型填空专项练习题16篇完型填空（⼀）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do _________our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.“________ want to go to the butterfly museum，”said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we ________ into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of ________ butterflies, all flapping(拍打) their colourful wings.My girls were ________ up and down, and I knew we had made the right ________ to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I ________to our museum tour guide because I was curious(好奇的), and asked, “________do butterflies live？”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do ________ ten days？” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world ________more beautiful place.”After we said goodbye, I _______stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have _______ to offer the world with the time we have. ________ we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a________．How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly , you have your own way of making the world a little ________ for everyone.1．A.now B．nextC．once D．again2．A.We B．You C．I D．They3．A.drove B．walkedC．looked D．brought4．A.free B．lonelyC．beautiful D．ordinary5．/doc/86dce57616791711cc7931b765ce05087732757f.html ing B．movingC．showing D．jumping6．A.way B．timeC．decision D．advice7．A.got B．wentC．turned D．worried 8．A.How soon B．How longC．How often D．How much 9．A. on B．for C．to D．in 10．A.a B．an C．the D．(不填) 11．A.can B．can't C．could D．couldn't 12．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 13．A.When B．SinceC．Unless D．Whether 14．A.note B．chanceC．lesson D．difference 15．A.better B．fasterC．larger D．slower完型填空（⼆）Dear Mrs Smith，I was a student of yours in Grade Six. I'm ________ this letter to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.I know I used to be quiet in your class, and you _______ said much to me. But you did something that made a big________to my life. You see, all through my first year in school, I ________ reading. Books were just words that had very little to do with me. I'll never________ the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to us. Your voice seemed to change _______ the people in the story, and you drew ________ in my mind as you read aloud.From then on, I fell in love with your reading. You ________all kinds of interesting books to us.During the summer after my year in your class, I ________ hearing the stories you would read. So one day I picked up a book and read it on my own. I found out that I could make the words interesting, too. Now，I love to read! Thank you for________ the world of books for me.Yours，Linda 1．A.write B．wroteC．writing D．writes2．A.always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom3．A.difference B．mistakeC．decision D．progress4．A.liked B．dislikedC．agreed D．loved5．A.forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered6．A.to B．at C．with D．on7．A.its B．her C．him D．it8．A.read B．watchedC．saw D．looked9．A.wanted B．lovedC．missed D．made10．A.open B．openingC．close D．closing完型填空（三）As a child，I was shy.My parents thought that the way to ________ this problem was to shove(推)me into public situations.I was told to sing and ________ a speech in front of many people.I did not do well.I would be nervous ________ I was placed in new situations.I would feel nervous to speak in front of a crowd.My parents were worried about that.Maybe it was because everyone in my ________ was outgoing except me. When I grow up，I have known much about shyness.The shy people can't show their ________ perhaps because they're worried about saying the wrong thing or acting the wrong way.Often they feel ________ that strangers are judging their words or actions.I stay at home.I shop online.I hate ________ though I really have a car.I ________ making phone calls，so I don't call anyone often.If I do have to go somewhere in public，I need to have my husband with me.I don't want to be ________．Now I am no longer told to sing or make speeches in public.Ihave chosen a career(职业)in ________，so people can read what I couldn't say out loud.1．A.deal with B．think upC．give up D．talk about2．A.get B．giveC．tell D．see3．A.although B．soC．when D．but4．A.team B．groupC．school D．family5．A.thoughts B．plansC．photos D．reasons6．A.happy B．relaxedC．angry D．afraid7．A.walking B．swimmingC．driving D．cooking8．A.enjoy B．dislikeC．try D．practice9．A.alone B．busyC．tired D．free10．A.listening B．speakingC．reading D．writing完型填空（四）Afternoon tea is very important in the UK.As with everything，afternoon tea ________ has particular etiquette.Here are a few tips for you to enjoy it.·Afternoon tea is a dainty(精致的)________．So, when you drink your tea，take________sips instead of drinking itup.There's an order to drink tea，________actually drinking tea can take place throughout the meal.·The food should be served in a right order.Sandwiches are eaten first，________by the sweet snacks，likecakes，pastries and scones(烤饼)．·Scones are always broken，never________.They should be served with jam，cream or butter.The jam goeson________，followedby the cream or butter.·Crumpets(⼩圆烤饼)are buttered and then cut________ people eat them.·Cakes and pastries should be well prepared so that the use of a _______is not needed.But sometimes the use of a fork is perfectly acceptable.·If you want to add ________ into your tea，pour the tea first and then add milk.Take these tips，and enjoy your afternoon tea.1．A.also B．too C．ever D．never2．A.fruit B．drinkC．vegetable D．meal3．A.big B．small C．thick D．thin4．A.because B．ifC．but D．or5．A.followed B．includedC．served D．produced6．A.mixed B．cookedC．picked D．cut7．A.first B．nextC．second D．last8．A.after B．beforeC．under D．behind9．A.plate B．spoonC．fork D．bowl10．A.juice B．sugar C．honey D．milk完型填空（五）Bo, a golden retriever, won this year's Dog Hero Award from the KenL Ration dog food company. Bo acted ________ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16foot boat. The June________ was Bo's first time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine ________ a 6foot wave broke in front of us and the boat was filled with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the ________ over.” Rob was thrown clear，but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out________ the boat. “Every time I tried to ________my head hit the boat，” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I ________I was drowning(溺⽔)．”Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and ________ Laurie，” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he ________ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was ________ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if he had known ________of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. ________ Laurie caught Bo's tail. He ________ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was ________．“If it hadn't been for Bo, ________ wouldn't be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.1．A.bravely B．strangelyC．quietly D．politely2．A.meeting B．matchC．trip D．prize3．A.since B．thoughC．unless D．until4．A.dog B．waveC．boat D．foot5．A.in B．behindC．under D．above6．A.get out B．get down C．get off D．get along 7．A.promised B．suggested C．described D．realized 8．A.looked after B．looked forC. looked at D．looked into 9．A.went ahead B．turned around C．jumped out D．stood up 10．A.sad B．sorry C．afraid D．angry 11．A.both B．allC．neither D．one 12．A.Already B．OftenC．Besides D．Finally13．A.followed B．pulledC．led D．pushed14．A.busy B．calmC．safe D．hurt15．A.I B．sheC．you D．it完型填空（六）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ________and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially ________. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”．What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ________, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also________ wastewaterwhen it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have________harmful in it.________ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ________.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ________ homes can be reused. Then there will be ________ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ________ it goes back to nature. 1．A.drink B．saveC．carry D．watch2．A.easy B．popularC．small D．serious3．A. factories B. lakesC. riversD. seas4．A. gets back B. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5．A. nothing B. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6．A. What B. WhoC. WhyD. How7．A. work B. interestC. healthD. business8．A. on B. forC. withD. from9．A. less B. moreC. betterD. worse10．A. and B. whetherC. afterD. before完型填空（七）How can you think in English？I think the best way is to practise it as what a football player does every day.During the________ the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.So he won't have to ________ passing the ball in the match；he will just do it.You can ________yourself to think in English in this way.The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words _______ book，shoe or tree. For example，whenever you ________a book，you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step—thinking in ________．Listening and repeating is a very useful ________to learn a language.Listen first and don't care too much about ________you fully understand what you're hearing.Try to repeat what you hear.The more you listen，the _______ you learn.After you reach a higher level，________ having conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to think in English.1．A.practice B．breakC．festival D．day2．A.wait for B．think aboutC．look at D．give up3．A.allow B．trainC．tell D．ask4．A.in B．aboutC．like D．from5．A.buy B．keepC．borrow D．see6．A.sentences B．passagesC．lessons D．classes7．A.idea B．stepC．way D．plan8．A.which B．whetherC．how D．why9．A.harder B．lessC．later D．more10．A.remember B．stop C．start D．finish完型填空（⼋）Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony.First of all，I'd like to ________ all the students who are here today.Iremember ________ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and thirsty________knowledge.And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so ________and I am so proud of you.Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ________．I hope you'll remember the important _______ in your lives who helped and supported you.Please consider what they've done for you.Never ________ to be thankful to the people around you.Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ________．You will have many difficult tasks ________ you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ________ your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，there will also be many ________ things waiting for you.Learn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choices.Choose ________ and be responsible for your decisions and actions.________ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time.As you ________ on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is ________．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!1．A.introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support2．A.meeting B．metC．meet D．to meet3．A.of B．with C．for D．in 4．A.little B．much C．few D．many 5．A.lonely B．quicklyC．alone D．correctly6．A.things B．momentsC．schoolwork D．people7．A.fail B．hopeC．remember D．continue8．A.job B．ride C．life D．idea 9．A.across from B．ahead ofC．behind D．above10．A.copy B．write downC．follow D．learn from。

2020年广东深圳中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年广东深圳中考英语试卷（解析版）一、选词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.—T om, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A.checkB.finishC.correct2.—Y our English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny3.—Y ou are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A.createdB.discoveredC.searched5.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A.switch off7.—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—Y ou can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A.is filled withB.is made ofC.is covered with8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmen二、单项选择（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）9.—Do you mind the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking afterB.looking upC.looking like10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them .A.cleanB.freshC.fit11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to12.—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Y es! But I am still learning to use as a Chinese does.A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives13.—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Y es, I've left him a（an） .A.magazineB.articleC.message14.—T o lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—Y ou'd better not. , you should take exercise.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore15.—I feel bad about all the mess.— ! I will clean it up later.A.Have funB.Good luckC.Don't worry三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）16. A group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be 1 to climb to the top!"A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous 1.A.believe B.think C.see 2.A.students B.children C.teachers 3.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody 4.A.got up B.got on C.got to 5.A.proud B.worried C.frightened 6.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly 7.A.kept B.avoided C.practiced 8.A.taking down B.falling down C.calming down 9.A.ifB.afterC.until10.The group of boys then decided to play a game to 2 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 3 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 4 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 5 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 6 . She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 7 ? ""It was easy, " David said, "The other children 8 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 9 . I, however , looked only up.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top. "It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）17.Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitionsput on in Shenzhen this summer .Frank Y ang's ArtworksContemporary Art（1）（2）（3）An exhibition showing late master Frank Y ang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates : Until July 26.Venue : Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro : Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station,Exit B.Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holdingtheirexhibitions,featuringcontemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates : Until August 18.Venue : OCA T Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT,Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of T singhua University,is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Dates : Until July 30.Venue : TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.Metro : Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates : Until August 31.Venue : Zhi Art Museum, Song'an Road, Bao 'an District.Metro : Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A.Line 11.B.Line 4.C.Line 3.D.Line 1.In which district can you visit Future Art?A.Nanshan District.B.Futian District.C.Longgang District.D.Bao 'an District.Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A.Contemporary Art and Future Art.B.Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.（4）C.Contemporary Art and Frank Y ang's Artworks.D.Frank Y ang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A novel.B.A story book.C.A newspaper .D.A science magazine.18."Miss Smith! What rough（粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has!" said Daisy Marvin, as shewalked home from school with her teacher ."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Y our hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do.Shall I tell you what the difference is? ""Y es, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor , hard-working mother ."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the chidren; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, " said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.（1）（2）（3）（4）"My dear , beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A.WarmB.UglyC.DirtyD.SoftWhat is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A.Being patient.B.Being good-looking.C.Being helpful.D.Being hard-working.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Mary's mother was lazy.B.Mary lived a comfortable life.C.Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D.Daisy understood beauty better .What is the best titte for the passage?A.Busy DaysB.Cheerful T earsC.Shining EyesD.Beautiful Hands19.When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss animportant person in Chinese history—Lu Y u, respected as a "Sage of T ea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of T ea , the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance , he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher . He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）.Lu Y u often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips,Lu Y u found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring（1）（2）（3）（4）water , he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A.D., Lu Y u finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu.Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together .This period was important to Lu Y u as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of T ea .What is Lu famous for?A.Having wisdom.B.Respecting teachers.C.Caring for friends.D.Influencing tea culture.What does the underlined word "guidance " in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A.HelpB.StressC.ProtectionD.ControlWhy did Lu and Cui become good friends?A.They had the same hobbies.B.They lived in the same place.C.They spent much time together .D.They had the same experiences.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Y u wrote The Classic of T ea .②Lu Y u became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Y u made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Y u found water quality was important.A.②③①④B.②④③①C.④①③②D.④②③①（1）（2）（3）20.T eens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline（下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, somedata（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same.However , the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour .As for children's e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.What do we know about children's fun reading time?A.It is much shorter .B.It stays the same.C.It is much longer .D.It changes a little.Why do many parents control e-reading?A.It can waste kids' time.B.E-books are not so important.C.It can harm kids' health.D.E-books are a waste of money.How should parents encourage children's reading?A.By making reading plans.B.By setting good examples.C.By praising kids' reading.（4）D.By offering different books.What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A.T o prevent e-reading.B.T o encourage family reading.C.T o advise family trips.D.T o describe vacation pleasure.（1）（2）21.The T aojinshan Greenway（绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July,2019. Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir , it is as long as 7. 07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts（岗享）along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality.What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme（极端的）weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the T aojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby." said Y ang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. "The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."How long did it take to finish the T aojinshan Greenway?A.About 3 yearsB.About 4 years.C.About 5 yearsD.About 6 years.What does the underlined word "They " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Views.B.Visitors.（3）（4）C.Stops.D.Guard posts.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.What AI helpers do.B.T echnology changes life.C.How AI helpers work.D.T echnology protects humans.What can we learn from this passage?A.It is interesting to use AI helpers.B.It is important to build greenways.C.It is possible to balance nature and construction.D.It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather .五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）22.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 1 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 2 （stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 3 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 4 （you）bird cost? I want…""One fifty cents, sir , " the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 5 （buy）all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy 6 （happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here 7 （be）the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly.However , he then was 8 （surprise）to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? Y ou don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you 9 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 10 （friend）. So we should give them freedom."六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）23.深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。

2020年中考英语完形填空专题训练(解析版)

专题训练一完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Ana JohnsonAna Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia．Her dream is to 1 for Australia in the next Olympics．She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many important competitions．As well as 2 many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．"I have lots of friends who swim and we're very close．It's much 3 to have friends who are swimmers 4 they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life．But I'm not 5 other people 6 my age．In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties．There are also some good things about swimming for a club．I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian 7 and from other parts of the world．"Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people 8 in swimming．"I don't 9 talking to journalists and having my photo graph 10 ．But last year I was on TV and that was much more fun．"1．A．sail B．run C．swim D．jump 2．A．to spend B．spending C．spends D．spent 3．A．easier B．more easy C．more easily D．easilier 4．A．so B．so that C．because of D．because 5．A．the same as B．similar to C．different from D．equal to 6．A．at B．of C．with D．in 7．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages 8．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 9．A．think B．mind C．want D．expect 10．A．taking B．took C．take D．taken二Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing三完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if 1 is near．But human babies are born 2 ．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 4 sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their 5 ．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another．Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soonthe baby will 9 around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 ．Growing sure takes a lot of work!1．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace2．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless3．A．of B．for C．without D．by4．A．even B．never C．ever D．still5．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands6．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make7．A．why B．how C．which D．where8．A．before B. since C．after D．while9．A．look B．show C．run D．sit10．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning四Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education 6 . As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best五Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising六Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the 1 and they are much 2 .Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 3 most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so 4 and beautiful that they sold much more 5 in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He 7 the music all day.That is quite true. Tom 8 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything 9 . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love 10 as much as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music参考答案及解析一1．【答案】C．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia，可知Ana Johnson是一个13岁的游泳运动员，所以她的梦想是在下一届奥运会上为澳大利亚而游泳．swim，动词，游泳．故选C．2．【答案】C．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据As well as﹣﹣many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．可知除了在泳池里呆上几个小时，他还腾点时间给学习和朋友，这里句子的主语应该是Ana，它是第三人称单数，再根据makes可知句子使用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式spends，故选C3．【答案】A．【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活．这里is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，much一般修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier．故选A．4．【答案】D．【解析】考查连词及语境的理解．根据It's much﹣﹣to have friends who are swimmers﹣﹣they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life，可知可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活，在这里他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活是有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多的原因，所以这里用because引导．故选D．5．【答案】C．【解析】考查短语辨析及语境的理解．根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，be different from和…不同．故选C．6．【答案】B．【解析】考查介词及语境的理解．根据But I'm not﹣﹣other people﹣﹣my age，可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，people of my age我这个年龄段的人，of表示名词所有格形式．故选B．7．【答案】C．【解析】考查名词及语境的理解．根据上文Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia，可知生活在澳大利亚的墨尔本，墨尔本是一个大城市，再根据I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian﹣﹣and from other parts of the world．这里应该表示的是澳大利亚其他城市，句子用cities．故选C．8．【答案】A．【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people﹣﹣in swimming，可知Ana在澳大利亚已经家喻户晓．她认为让更多的年轻人关注游泳很重要，这里主语是people，表示的是人，句子表示的应该是对游泳感兴趣的人，所以应该用intereted．故选A9．【答案】B．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣．可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，选项中think后面一般跟一个宾语从句，而want和except后面一般跟to引导的不定式形式，这里talking用的是动词的ing形式，mind后面通常跟动词的ing形式．故选B．10．【答案】D．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解．根据I don't﹣﹣talking to journalists and having my photo graph﹣﹣．可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，句子中拍照应该是让别人拍，这里含有被动的意思，所以应该使用动词的过去分词，构成have sth done要某人做某事．故选D．二1. 【答案】A。

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