【中考必背】阅读理解400个高频词汇
阅读高频词汇(中考英语)

阅读高频词汇(中考英语)
1、act v.行动,表演
2. achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的
3. accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;
4. admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美
5. affect vt.影响,感动
6. afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起
7. agreement n.协定,协议,同意
8. aim n.目标,目的
9. allow vt.允许,准许
10. amazing a.令人吃惊的
11. ambulance n.救护车,野战医院
12. amount n.总数,数量,总和
13. appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;
14. appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面
15. application n.请求,申请,施用
16. against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备 adj. 对立的;不利的
17. article n.文章,条款,物品
18. ashamed adj. 羞愧的
19. at least 至少,最低限度
20. athletic a.运动的;竞技的
21. average n.平均数 a.平均的
22. avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除
23. battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战
24. backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地。
中考高考英语阅读常用题干词汇

中考高考英语常用题干词汇在阅读理解中,审题是第一步,也是重中之重,如果题干中有掌握不牢的词汇,题干理解有偏差,做题更无从谈起,掌握这些词汇显得很有必要,特总结高频题干词汇如下。
名词:author(作者),mention(提及),context(上下文),text(文章),attitude(态度), factor (因素), key(关键),purpose(目的),minimum (最小量),maximum(最大量),opinion (观点),view(看法),message (信息),finding (研究发现),conclusion(结论) ,description(描述),account (叙述),advice/suggestion/ proposal(建议,)article(文章),title(标题)order(顺序),problem(问题),question (问题), passage (短文),paragraph (段落), influence /impact/affect (影响) ,factor(因素)research(研究), researcher(研究者),study(研究), result(结果),reason(原因),cause (原因), idea(观点),example (例子),case(情况/例子), remark/comment(评论),scientist(科学家),professor(教授), leader(团队领导者)动词:imply (表明),infer(推断), refer to (指) , convey(传递),express (表达),mention(提及),be designed /meant for... (针对/适合于),report(报告), cause(造成),lead to(造成), contribute to (有助于),have (something, nothing ) to do with…(与...相关/无关), attribute …to…(把...归因于…),replace(代替),object(反对), suggest(暗示,建议),show(显示),haveto…(不得不…),learn (了解), happen/occur/take place (发生),mean (意谓),start/begin (开始), affect (影响),explain (解释) , think (想,认为),argue(争论), consider/take...as... (把...看作/认为是...), agree to (同意...),be able to do sth.(能够...),fail to do (没能),形容词:true(正确的),false(错误的),following(下列的),appropriate(合适的),remain(主要的),lated to(与…相关),related(相关的);concerned about (关注…,关心….), concerned with (与...相关.), based on (建立在…基础上的),active(积极的,活跃的),different(不同的),same(相同的),similar(相似的),pessimistic (悲观的),skeptical (怀疑的),mild( 温和的,轻微的, 适度的),positive (正面的),impressive (给人深刻印象的, 感人的),neutral (中立的)negative (消极的), indifferent(漠不关心的), interested(感兴趣的),severe/serious(严肃的;严重的),positive (肯定的,绝对的),certain (确定的,必然的),likely(可能的),possible/probable (可能的), hard (困难的),difficult (困难的),easy (容易的), some(一些的), many(许多的), most(大多数的), few (很少的), little (很少的),either(任一的), neither(两者都不的), all(所有的), whole(所有的,完整的) ,secret/reserve/mystery/privacy(秘密的),副词:partly(部分地), primarily(首要地),hardly/rarely/seldom(几乎不, 很少) ,increasingly(越来越...),(universally 普遍地), mostly (主要地,大部分地) ,for example/for instance (例如), however(然而),therefore(因此), consequently(因此), moreover (而且), besides(此外) , in addition (另外),as a result(结果), to sum up(总之), to conclude/in conclusion (总之), too...to...(太...而不能...),much(非常) ,due to/owing to (由于)。
中考阅读及完型高频词汇教师版(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动,表演achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s)basic adj. 基本的;基础的 n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败 vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj. 确信的;有把握的 pron. 某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communicationcompare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confusedconfident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfidentconfidenceconnect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有contact . 接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制 n.控制consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁 n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘descriptiondesire n. 欲望;要求 vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v. 使……失望disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献drive vi. 开车;猛击 vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除 vi. 被擦去,被抹掉exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达;快递 adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的informalfree v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;准备frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frighteninggather vt. 收集;使…聚集 vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmfulhand v. 递给handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加,增长;提高vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推论 vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化; vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的v 持续;维持 vt. 度过,拖过;使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v. 点燃limit n. 限度;限制;界线 vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法 adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见;满足 vi. 相遇;接触n. 集会 adj. 适宜的;合适的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起middle-aged adj. 中年的nod n. 点头;打盹 vt. 点头;点头表示mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍offer vt. 提供;试图;出价 n. 提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防,阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫 n. 按;压pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称 adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知 vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improperprotect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳 vi. 接收reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低refuse v. 拒绝reuse n. 重新使用,再用 vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论;回顾;复习v 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动;搬迁recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别 vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下 n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renew vt. 使更新;续借 vi. 更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭;堕落rise vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸n. 上升;高地;增加;出现raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求researchselect vt. 挑选;选拔 adj. 精选的;极好的n. 被挑选者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动 n. 摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司tay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持,支援 n. 支持者supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答 vi. 作解答solutionsystem n.系统;制度spread vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展 adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值;财产wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹 v 惊讶;想知道。
中考英语阅读高频词(完整资料).doc

此文档下载后即可编辑中考英语阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作. patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.。
中考阅读理解高频词汇附解题技巧

中考阅读理解高频词汇附解题技巧A动词:accept接受achieve 实现advise 建议afford 支付得起answer 回答appear 出现add 添加act 行动allow 允许agree 同意arrive到达ask 问appreciate 欣赏argue争论名词:advice建议activity 活动address 地址age 年龄air空气attention注意accident事故形容词:able能够的awful可怕的active活跃度afraid恐惧的alive活着的amazing 令人惊异的angry 生气的asleep睡着的anxious 焦虑的actually实际的alike 相同的alone 孤独的代词:any 任何的anybody 任何人anymore 不再anyone 任何人anything任何事anytime 任何时间anywhere任何地方B动词:beat打败begin开始believe相信borrow 借来bring 带来break 打破build 建筑burn 燃烧buy 买bother 打扰名词:bank 银行breakfast早餐bread 面包business 商业形容词:beautiful美丽的blind 盲的boring无聊的born 天生的bright 明亮的brave勇敢的busy 忙的C动词:care 关心,在乎call打电话carry扛catch 抓住cause 导致celebrate庆祝change改变chat 聊天check 检查choose 选择clean 打扫clear清除climb攀爬close 关come 来collect收集communicate 交流compare比较consider考虑continue 继续control 控制connect 连接cook煮copy 复制cost 花费count 有价值,数cover覆盖cry 哭create 创造cross 横过cut切名词:capital首都cancer癌症care小心century世纪chance机会child 小孩children小孩(复)choice选择city 城市clothes 衣服cloud云朵collection收集college大学communication 交流competition 比赛contest比赛conversation对白corner 拐角country国家countryside乡村courage勇气culture文化course 课程custom风俗形容词:careful小心点careless 粗心的certain确定的cheap 便宜的clean干净的clear 干净的clever聪明的close 关着的cloudy 多运动colorful 多彩的comfortable舒服的common 共同的confident 自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient 方便的correct 正确的crazy懒惰的creative 有创造性的crowded 拥挤的cruel 残酷的cute 可爱的D动词:dare敢于deal处理decide 决定depend 依靠describe描述design设计destroy 毁坏develop发展die死亡discover 发现discuss 讨论disturb打搅divide分开donate风险draw画dream梦想drink喝drop掉落名词:danger危险date 日期daughter 女儿death死亡decision决定development发展dictionary 字典difference差异discussion 讨论disease疾病形容词:dangerous危险的dark 黑的,暗的dead 死亡的deaf 聋的deep 深的delicious美味的different不同的difficult 困难的disappointing 令人失望的dry干的E动词:eat 吃encourage鼓励end结束enjoy 喜欢enter 进入examine检查exchange改变expect盼望express 表现explain 解释escape逃离名词:east东放energy 能量example例子exercise 练习experience 经历,经验excuse借口形容词:easy 容易的embarrassed尬尴的embarrassing令人尬尴的empty空的expensive 贵的excited 兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的extra额外的F动词:fail 失败,不及格fall落下fear恐惧feed 喂养feel 感觉fetch去拿来fill 填满finish 完成fix 修理fly飞行follow跟随force强迫forget 忘记fight 打架fool 愚弄fit适合名词:factory 工厂feeling感觉fire火flight 航班floor 地板foreigner外国人future 未来friendship友谊fun玩笑,乐趣形容词:fat肥胖的fast快速的far 远的famous 著名的fair公平的favorite 最喜欢的foreign 外国的free空闲的,免费的friendly有好多full 满的,饱的funny 有趣的,滑稽的fit适合的G动词:get得到give 给go 去grow生长guess猜测greet 打招呼guide指导名词:gift 礼物gold金色guest客人grade年级形容词:good 好的glad 高兴的gentle温柔的H动词:happen发生hate讨厌have 有hang悬挂help帮助hide隐藏hear听到hit撞击hold 容纳,握hope 希望hurry 赶快,匆忙hurt受伤名词:habit 习惯half一半hat帽子head 头health 健康help帮助history 历史hundred 百human 人类housework家务劳动hotel 宾馆hometown 家乡holiday假日hunger 饥饿hurry 匆忙husband丈夫形容词:happy高兴的hard 困难的,硬的hard-working努力工作的helpful 有帮助的healthy健康的huge巨大的honest诚实的homeless 无家可归的hungry饥饿的I动词:improve提高include 包括increase 增加imagine 想象impress 印象interview采访introduce介绍invite 邀请invent发明名词:illness 疾病importance 重要information信息instruction 命令interest 兴趣invitation 邀请island岛屿形容词:ill生病的important重要的impossible 不可能的injured 受伤的interesting 有趣的J动词:join参加jump 跳跃名词:joy开心jacket夹克job工作joke玩笑形容词:just公正的K动词:keep保持kick 踢kill杀kiss 亲吻know知道knock敲门名词: king 国王kitchen 厨房kite风筝key钥匙kid小孩knife小刀knowledge 知识形容词: kind和蔼的knowledgeable知识渊博的L动词:last 最后laugh笑lay躺learn学习leave 离开let让lie位于lift 举起like喜欢list 列举listen听litter乱丢live生活lock锁light照亮名词:lab实验室lady女士land土地language 语言left 离开leaf 叶子leader 领导law 法律lesson 教训level 水平letter 信lift 电梯light 灯lock 锁library图书馆lunch 午餐luck运气love爱形容词:large大的late 玩的latest 最新的lazy懒惰的lively 活泼的lonely孤独的long长的M动词:major主修manage管理mark标志marry嫁娶, match比赛, matter要紧, make制作, mean用意meet遇见mend修理mention提到mind 介意mistake犯错move移动名词:magazine杂志map地图mark标志match,比赛matter,事件meal,膳食material材料, market 市场mind思想milk 牛奶million百万method 方法message 信息memory记忆member成员meeting会议medicine 药means方法meaning意义menu 菜单mountain 山mother妈妈morning早上money钱monitor 班长Monday 星期一moment 重要model模特minute分钟month月份moon 月亮mouse 老鼠mouth 嘴巴movie电影music 音乐museum博物馆形容词:magic魔术main most modern muchN动词:need 需要nod 断头note 注意notice通知名词:nature 自然neighborhood 附近news 新闻newspaper 报纸night晚上note笔记notebook 笔记本nose 鼻子noise 噪音noon 正午north 北方notice注意nurse 护士number数量形容词:national 国家的natural自然的nearby 附近的necessary 必要的nervous 紧张的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的new 新的next 下一个的O动词:obey 服从offer 提供open 打开operate 运转own 拥有order,命令organize 组织名词:object 物体office办公室oil 油ocean海洋opportunity机会operation手术owner拥有者offer提议形容词:old老的own自己的outstanding 出色的outgoing 开朗的orange橙色的opposite 相反的open开放的P动词:pack 包装park停放paint 油漆pass 通过pay 付款perform 执行please 讨人喜欢pick 选择play玩phone打电话place 放置practice练习point 指出praise 赞扬prepare准备prove证明provide提供pull 拉promise承诺protect保护produce 生产prevent预防名词:part 部分park 公园pardon 原谅paper 论文pair 一对page 记录package 包裹parent 父(母)person任务patient 耐心peace和平period 时代people 人民pity遗憾picture图片pleasure高兴pocket 口袋police 警察plenty 丰富public公众pronunciation 发音progress进步problem问题prize 奖品pride 自豪price 价格形容词:particular 特别的personal 个人的patient 有耐心的perfect完美的popular 受欢迎的possible可能的poor 贫穷的polite 有礼貌的proud 自豪的proper 适当的pretty 漂亮的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased高兴的QQuarter四分之一quality质量question 问题quick 快的quickly 快速地quiet 安静的quietly安静地quite相当的R动词:rain 下雨raise提高reach达到read阅读realize 意识到recite 背诵record 记录refuse拒绝regard 看待regret 后悔relax 放松remain保持receive 接收remember记得rent出租repair 修理repeat 重复reply回复report 报导require 需要rest 休息retell 复述ride骑ring按铃rise 上升return返回review 回顾run 跑步rush 冲remind 介意名词:rain 雨radio 收音机reason 原因relation关系rest 休息report 报道research研究review回顾risk 风险rule规则形容词:rainy 下雨的rapid迅速的relaxing令人轻松的relaxed松懈的regular规律的right 正确的rude粗鲁的S动词:say说话satisfy令人满意sail航行search 研究set 树立shake 动摇save节省sell销售seem 似乎serve 招待send发送see看见shut 关闭show显示shout呼喊shoot 射击share分享shine 照耀sort 分类speak 说话spell 拼写spend 花钱stand 站立start 开始steal偷窃stick 坚持stop 停止store 储藏suit 合适suggest 建议succeed 成功study 研究suppose猜想supply 供给surprise使惊奇sweep 打扫swim游泳solve解决名词:sale 销售same 相同sand 沙地science 科学scientist 科学家sea海洋screen 屏风season时期secret 秘密seat 座位service 服务shame 羞耻shoulder肩膀sight 视力side 方面sing 唱歌sleep睡眠silence 沉默skill 技能sky填空snow 积雪soldier 士兵spirit 精神speech 演讲speed 速度story故事store 商店stranger 陌生人student 学生style风格success成功subject主题sweater毛衣形容词:sick厌恶的shy 害羞的small 小的slow 慢的sleepy 困乏的similar 相似的simple简单的silly愚蠢的silent 沉默的smart 聪明的smooth 顺利的snowy 下雪的social 社会的soft 柔软的smart 聪明的stupid 愚蠢的strict 严格的strange 陌生的super 特级的sunny 阳光充足的successful 成功的sudden 突然的strong强大的sweet甜的surprising令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊奇的sure 肯定的T动词:take 拿talk谈话taste 尝起来teach 教tell 告诉thank 谢谢think 思考throw扔trust 相信try 尝试translate 翻译travel 旅行turn 转变名词:teacher老师telephone 电话taste 味道talk 谈话text 文章theater 戏院thief 贼thing东西ticket 票traffic 交通train 火车tourist 旅行者tour 旅游truth 真相trip旅行trouble 麻烦turn 变化type类型形容词:tall高的terrible 可怕的thick 厚的thin 薄的tired累的tiring 累人的tidy整齐的true真实的Uugly 丑陋的unable 不能的uncle 叔叔understand理解university 大学upset心烦的upstairs楼上的use 使用used 习惯的useful 有用的useless 无用的usual 通常的usually通常VVacation 假期vegetables 蔬菜view 观察visit 参观visitor 参观者voice 声音W动词:wait 等待wake 叫醒walk 走路want 想要warn 警告wash 洗waste浪费watch 看wave 挥手wear 穿着weigh 称重量welcome欢迎win 赢得wipe 擦拭wonder想知道worry 担忧的write写名词:wall 墙weight 重量weekend 周末weekday 工作日website网址way方法wealth财富wife 妻子winner 胜利者winter冬天形容词:weak 脆弱的well-known众所周知的western 西方的whole 整个的wide 宽的white 白色的wet 湿的worth值得的wise 聪明的wonderful 了不起的windy 有风的wrong错误的Yyear 年yellow 黄色yesterday昨天young 年轻的副词:just 刚刚there 那儿through 通过together 一起tonight 今晚since 自从such如此rather宁可recently最近perhaps可能possibly可能politely礼貌的off 离开once 曾经outside在外面over超过only 只有normally 平常的never 从不nearly差不多,几乎now 现在mainly 主要地maybe 可能mostly 多半的yet 但是already 已经still 仍然quite相当very非常too太fairly 公平rather hardly几乎不badly非常kindly 亲切地quickly 迅速地easily 容易地well 很好地luckily 幸运地loudly 大声地连词:where哪里why为什么whether 是否when 什么时候whatever 无论什么what 什么who 谁whom谁(宾格)whose 谁的which 哪一个if 是否before 在..之前after在..之后until直到..才although 尽管unless除非since 因为because因为so因此and和or或者but 但是so….that 如此..以致neither…nor 既不..也不either….or 两者其中之一both….and 两者都not only….but also 不仅...而且...代词:one 一个it它this这个that 那个those那些them他们(宾格)they他们theirs他们的themselves他们自己的(反身代词)ours我们的ourselves我们的(反身代词)we我们your你们的yours你们的yourself 你自己(反身代词)yourselves你们自己的(反身代词)our我们other另外neither 两者都不none 三个或三个以上都不nobody没有人nothing 无人many许多myself 我自己my 我的mine 我的his他的him他she她her 她(宾格)hers 她的its它的all所有both 两者都neither两者都不either 或者none 一点也不another另外一个other 另一个others 其他的英语阅读理解题型解题技巧1.例证题:①例证题的标记。
(完整word版)中考英语高频词汇(整理).docx

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行,表演achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi.达到目的accept vt./ vt.接受;承;容同意;admire vi./vt.佩;美affect vt.影响 ,感afford vt. 予,提供;得起agreement n.定 ,,同意aim n. 目,目的allow vt.允 ,准amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救 ,野医院amount n.数 ,数量 ,和appear vi. 出;似乎;得;appearance n. 外貌,外;出,露面application n.求 ,申 ,施用against prep. 反,反;靠;倚;防adj. 立的;不利的article n.文章 ,条款 ,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least至少,最低限度 athletic a.运的;技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免;避开,避;消除 battle n.役 ,斗争 vi. 作 backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) ?basic adj. 基本的;基的 n. 基;要素 beat vt. 打;打 vi. 打;打;拍打 benefit n. 利益,好vt. 有益于,⋯有益 vi. 受益 blame vt. ,把⋯咎于blind a.瞎的 ,盲目的bomb v.炸n. 炸bother v.打breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺cage n. ,,囚cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因 ,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.祝,祝certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些;某几个chain n. ,条 ,圈challenge n.挑cheer v.呼close adj.密的comfortable a.舒适的 ,安慰的command vt.命令 ,指 ,控制common a.普通的 ,共同的community n.社区communicate vi. /vt.通,达;交流communication ?compare vt.比 ,照complain v. 抱怨,投complaint n.抱怨 ,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.接 ,系contain vt. / vi. 包含;容;控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触,系continue vt.control vt. 控制 ,克制 n.控制consider vt.;考;想;把⋯当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;;全神注n. 液;,精countless a.无数的courage n.勇气 ,胆量course n. 程curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi. 碰撞 ,落 n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢 ,竟敢damage vi. / vt.害;n. 害;deaf a.的degree n.程度 ,度 ,学位design vt. vi. /n. ;划;构思destroy vt.坏;破坏;消deserve vi./ vt.受,得describe vt. 描述,形容;描description ?desire n.欲望;要求 vt. 要求;想要 ; 渴望develop v 开;使成;步, 育;化diet n.食 ,食物direction n.方向 ,指directly ad.直接地 ,立即disabled adj. 残的,有缺陷的disappoint v.使⋯⋯ 失望disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不discover vt. ,暴露 ,示 discussvt.disorder n.混乱 ,乱distance n.距离 ,double a.两倍的 ,双的donate vi./ n. 捐;捐献drive vi. 开;猛vt.赶;推,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养; effect n.效果 ,效力 emotionally ad. 在情上encourage vt. 鼓励 ,支持 ,助energy n.活力 ,精力 ,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除 vi. 被擦去,被抹掉 exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口 ,退 vi. 退出 expect vt.料 ,期 ,等待 experience v. n.;experienced adj. 丰富的experiment n. , expert n. 家explain v. 解 ,明 ,解explanation n.解 ,明 ,解exploration n.探索explorer n.探者express vt. 表达;快adj. 迅速的n.快,快;捷运公司expression n.句 ,表达 ,表情extremely ad.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n. 假 ,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi.失,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt. 害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.] 爆竹 , 烟花follow vt.跟随 ,果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的;拘的;有条理的informal ?free v.放freedom n.自由fridge n.冰箱friendship n.友 ,友好fix vt.安装;修理;安排定;准frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓⋯ vi.害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt.收集;使⋯聚集 vi.聚集get-together n.(使 )聚集; (使 )集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐地,逐步地 greet vt.迎,迎接;致敬,致意 harm n. /vt. 害;害harmful?hand v.handy adj. 手的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分head n. 首 , 目headphone n. 耳机height n 高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n. 藏;;鞭打 highwayn.高速公路hit vt. vi. ;碰撞;打;偶然碰上n.打;打;(演出等)成功;刺hold vt./vi. 持;保存;有;容;行 honesty n.honor v. 念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi. 改善 ,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断include vt.包括 ,包含 increase n. 增加,增;提高vi.vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推 vi. 推断;作出推 influence n. 影响;感化; vt. 影响;改injury n.害 ,害 ,受instruction n.命令 ,教学 ,教insist vt./vi. 持, intellectual n.知分子 a.智力的international a.国的interview n.接 ,会 ,面introduce vt. 介;引;提出;采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行 ,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的v 持;持vt. 度,拖;使持laptop n. 手提式个人latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v.点燃limit n.限度;限制;界vt. 限制;限定location n.位置 ,所lower v.低下make v. 得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的 ,多数的 n.magic n. 巫;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理 ,控制manager n.理marry vt.娶 ,嫁 vi. 婚measure vt.量 ,量 n.量 ;措施meet vt. 遇;足vi.相遇;接触n. 集会 adj.适宜的;合适的mental adj. 精神的;力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,到; n. 提及,起middle-aged adj. 中年的nod n. 点;打盹vt. 点;点表示mop v.拖(地板)murder n.vt.native a.本国的 n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.的 ,易激的nervousness n.神敏 ;nut n. 果nutritious a.有养的notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍offer vt.提供;;出价n. 提;operation n.操作 ;;手organize v.overdo v.把⋯做得度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得分的patient a.耐心的 n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和地perfect vt. 改善 a.完美的perform vt.行 ;演出 phone n. vt.打 photography n. 影,照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描please vt. 使高,使意;使喜vi. 令人高;人喜pleased adj. 高的;喜的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;人喜的poison n.毒 vt. 毒害;投毒pollute vt.染powder n.粉末 ;火power n.力量powerful a.有力的practice v.,践prefer v.更喜prevent v 防,阻止president n.,校press vt./ vi. ;按;逼迫n. 按;pressure v.向⋯施加力n.力 .pretend vt. / vi. 假装;称adj. 假装的predict vt. ,言;知vi. 作出言private a.私人的 ,秘密的produce vt.生;生producer n.生者production n.品;量progress n.展 ,步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保 ,保promise n. / vt. ,允prove vt.明 vi. 果是punish v.purpose n.目的 ,意push vt./vi. 推;推行;逼迫 radio v.用无射 rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率 ;速度 ;价格 vt. 价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt.达到;延伸;开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接vi.接收reaction n. 反,感;反作用reference n. 明人reduce vt. / vi.减少;降低refuse v.拒reuse n. 重新使用,再用vt.再使用regular(ly) a.的 ,常的relatively ad.比⋯地,相地relaxation n.松;松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. ;回;复v回;复;;写 ; 复remove vt.移;搬迁recognize vt. 承;出,vi. 承remain vi.保持;依然;留下n. 迹rescue vt. n.援救;救;解救requirement n.需要 ,要求respect n./ vt.尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v.回,反result n.成果 ;果 vi. 果 , 致reward n.答;酬 vt.答;酬金renew vt.使更新;借vi.更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n. 移;开除;; 搬家rush v. 冲 ,奔 ,run vi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑;运;;(水 )流ruin n.坏;亡;墟vt.vi. 被;堕落rise vi.上升;增;起立;高n.上升;高地;增加;出raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n. 上升;高地;加薪safety n.安全 ,保satellite n.星satisfy vt.足 ,使意 (un)satisfiedadj. 感到意的 scare v. 恐吓,使⋯⋯害怕=fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种 (子 ),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜;;探求research ?select vt.挑;拔adj. 精的;极好的n. 被挑者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供;⋯服shake vt. ;抖 ;震 n. ;哆shape n.形状 vt.形成share vt. 分享 ,共享 n.份 ,股份sickness n.疾病;心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的 ,似的skim v 略;从⋯表面掠special a.特殊的 ,的start-up n. 启,(起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;住;停下;持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有力的structure n.构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受⋯ ..痛苦suggest vt. 建 ;暗示 ,启support vt.支持,支援n. 支持者supply n. 供,;供品vi./ vt. 供,提供;充solve vt. 解决;解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系;制度spread vt. 播,散布;伸展;开n. 播;伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才 ,才能technology n.工 ,技teenager n.青少年telegram n.temperature n.温度 ;体温tent n.篷theory n.理 ,学thumb n.大拇指traditional a.的treat vt.待 ,理 n.款待trust n./ vt.信任,信underground a.地下的 ;秘密的underlined adj. 划於下的unexpected a.意外的 universala.宇宙的 ;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的 ,独特的value n.价 ,价格 vt.价vehicle n.victory n.利 ,volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj.⋯的n. 价;wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v 惊;想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act bullyachieve cageaccept canceladmire canceraffect causeafford casually agreement celebration aim certainallow chain amazing challenge ambulance cheeramount closeappear comfortable appearance command application common against community article communicate ashamed communication at least compare athletic complain average complaint avoid complete battle confuse backwards confused forwards confident basic unconfident beat confidence benefit connect blame containblind contactbomb continue bother control breathe considerconcentrate energy countless erase courage exactly course exit curious expect crash experience crossing experienced dare experiment damage expertdeaf explain degree explanation design exploration destroy explorer deserve express describe expression description extremely desire escape develop fakediet fail direction fear directly fireworks disabled follow disappoint forwards disappear formal disappearance informal discover free discuss freedom disorder fridge distance friendship double fixdonate frighten drive frightened educate frightening effect gather emotionally get-together encourage generousgovernment judge gradually lastgreet laptop harm latest harmful leading hand lighthandy limit handout location head lower headphone make height majorhigh-fat magichide manage highway managerhit marryhold measure honesty meethonor mental human-powered mention improve middle-aged imagine nod include mop increase murder inexpensive nativeinfer naturally influence nervous injury nervousness instruction nutinsist nutritious intellectual notice international obstacle interview offer introduce operation invite organize item overdo journey overdonepatient purpose peacefully pushperfect radioperform rainforest phone raise photography ratephysical(ly)(un)reasonable picture reachplease receive pleased reference pleasing reducepoison refusepollute reusepowder regular(ly) power relatively powerful relaxation practice relaxedprefer review prevent remove president recognize press remain pressure rescue pretend requirement predict respect private respond produce result producer reward production renew progress remove prompt rushproper runimproper ruinprotect risepromise raiseprove safetypunish satellitesatisfy spread (un)satisfied talent scare technology = fear, frighten teenager scientific telegram screen temperature seed tentsearch theory research thumb select traditional seldom treatself-centered trustself-pitying underground separate underlined separation unexpected serve universal shake unlitshape unusual share value sickness vehicle signal victory similar volunteer skim worth special wonder start-upstaystrategystressfulstructuresuffersuggestsupportsupplysolvesolutionsystem高a bit (of)有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,多a good/great many 大量,多a kind of一种,一a little 一点,少a lot of多,大量a number of 一些,多a pair of一双,一副a piece of一,一,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to合达⋯⋯after all竟,究after class后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在⋯⋯之前all in all的来,all kinds of各种各的all over到,遍及,束all right行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切利,万事如意answer for⋯⋯apart from除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事上,其as a result (作)果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as far as (表示程度,范)就⋯⋯;尽⋯⋯as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,有as well as除⋯⋯ 之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 傲,自豪be strict with ⋯⋯格要求 both...and两个都,既⋯⋯又⋯⋯ break awayfrom 脱离⋯⋯break down 坏 ; ( 把化合物等 ) 分解,(汽)抛break in 入,行入,插嘴,打断 breakoff 打断 ; 折断break out (争、火灾等)突然生,爆 breakup 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引,吸收 bringon 引起,致,使前 bring up教育,培养build up逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘机(公共汽,火,船)by and by 不久以后,逐地by day 日,在白天by the way 便call for提倡,号召,需要call in召来,召集call on 拜,call up 号召,打care for 喜;照(病人)carry off携走,走carry on 下去 ; 开展 carryout 开展,行catch up with 赶上(或超) changeinto 成,把⋯⋯成 check in 到,登check out 明 ;clear up 整理,收拾 , (天气 )放晴come about 生,生come across (偶然)遇(或)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 入,来come off 从⋯⋯离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(等)出版,行 cometo 共,达到come true ,成事 come up上来,上升,抬come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与⋯⋯相比compare with 与⋯⋯相比congratulate...on 祝⋯⋯connect to 接,相 connectwith 与⋯⋯相 cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 根割掉,切碎 dayand night 日日夜夜 doone's best 尽最大的努力deal with 理,付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信 dieout 消失,亡 different from 与⋯⋯不同divide up分配divide...into...把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯do some cleaning (shopping) 做除(西) dozens of 几十drop in 便走(某人)due to 由于,因each other 相互earn one's living 生either...or 或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯enjoy oneself 得愉快 even if即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管 eversince 自那起直到在 face toface 面面 fall asleep 入睡fall ill患病,病倒far away 遥的far from离feel like doing 想要⋯⋯ , 感要⋯⋯ figureout 理解,想明白fill ... with用⋯⋯ 填充fill in填充find out明,,了解first of all首先for ever永for example例如from now on从今以后,今后from then on从那起from... to从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯from time to time 不,偶get along with与⋯⋯ 相get away逃 ;离get back返回 ; 回来 ; 回家get close (to)接近get down 降下get down to开始真(做某事)get in 入 ,收,达到get off脱下(衣服等);下get on上;活get on with sb. 与⋯⋯相get through通,通()get together聚会,get up起床give away 分give back ;送回give in屈服,步give out分give up放弃go ahead 走在前面,先;干吧,干下去 goaway 走开,离去go by 走 ;; 去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)(西,滑冰)go for 主go for a walk散步go in for参加,喜go off走开go ongo on doing... 干某事,不停地干某事 goon withgo out 出去 , 熄go over 仔,复go through; 翻,通grow up 大成人,成had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交 ; 交hand out 分have a cold 患感冒hang on (打)不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断have a gift for⋯⋯有天have a good time 玩得高,得愉快have classes 上have fun with玩得高have got to 不得不;必have to 不得不;必hear of 听,知道hear from 收到⋯⋯的来信help oneself to 随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困 holdon 等一等(挂)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;持,持hold up 阻,使停 hundredsof 几百,成百上千 hurry up赶快,快点in a hurry匆忙,很快地in all之in a word言之,之in common共同,共有in debt 欠in danger 在危状in fact 事上,上in front of在⋯⋯ 前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按序in order that 了in order to了in other words句in peace 安静,宁静in public当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊in the end 最后,于in time及,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in参加,加入join up合起来,起来just now 在,才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 做某事keep off勿踏 ;勿keep on (行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持 ;持 ;knock at敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to致,向let in⋯⋯来,放let out放掉 , 泄露live on以⋯⋯ 主食,靠⋯⋯ 生look after照look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon看不起,look for找look forward to盼望look into向⋯⋯里面看去 ;look out留神,当心look through 看穿 ,look up找lots of多,大量make a face 做鬼,做苦 make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由⋯⋯成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯ next to 接着,相,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,非not only ... but also不⋯⋯ 而且⋯⋯not so...as 不像,不如not till/until直到⋯⋯ 才now and then 不,偶now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数算on duty 日,班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准on/over the radio通收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开 ; 开辟 or else否,要不然ought toout of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运不正常,出毛病out of work 失over and over again 反复,多次重复pass bypay attention to注意pay back (借款等)pay for 付款pay off清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 服pick out 出pick up 拾起,起 , 接收;开去接⋯⋯ point out 指出point to指向prevent ... from 妨碍 , 防止 , 防put away 存put down 下put off 推put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 福,增加体重put out 扑,关熄put up 挂起,起 , (广告等)put up with忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把⋯⋯看作ring back回ring off挂断,停止ring up打right away立即,上right now立即,上run away逃跑 , 失控run out of用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of多,大量see...off某人送行sell out 完 , 出send for派人去叫()send out 出,派遣send up 出 , 射出sentence...to death 判死刑separate...from... 分开set down放下set free 放,解放set off身,起程;使爆set out出 ; 开始set up settle down 建立,立定居,平静下来show off炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,的是so far到目前止so far as (表示程度,范)就⋯⋯,尽⋯⋯so long as 只要so...that太⋯⋯ 以至于⋯⋯sooner or later 早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在⋯⋯花stand for代表,象征tick to持stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stopto do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同⋯⋯作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 着急,take off 脱下,起try on穿,看take one's time 从容,慢慢行try outtake out 取出turn down 关小,低take place 生turn off关掉(水、、、收音机等)take sb. in the arms 抱turn on打开(水、、收音机、灯、煤气等)take the place of 取代,代替turn over 翻,犁翻(土地)take up 占去,占据(、地位等)turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)talk about ,up and down 上下,来回talk of ,used to sth. 于the day after tomorrow 后天used to do sth. 去常常the day before yesterday 前天wait for等候,等待the more...the more... 越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯wake up醒来the other day 前几天,某日work out算出,解决think about 考(是否去做)worry about 担心,think of 想起,考;,看法wrap up包好 , 装thousands of 成千上万,几千write down 写下,下throw away 扔掉write to写信⋯⋯too...to 太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯高a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind of a number ofa piece of above all according to add up toafter allafter class again and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer for apart from arrive at (in) a place build upas a matter of fact by accident as a result by and by as...as by dayas soon as by the way as far as call foras if call inas long as call onas though call upas well care foras well as carry off belong to carry onbe proud of carry outbe strict with catch up with break away from change into break down check in break in check out break off clear up break out come about break up come across bring in come back bring on come down bring up come fromcome in fill ... with grow upcome off fill in had better (do) come on find out hand income out first of all hand outcome to for ever have a cold come true for example hang oncome up from now on hang upcome up with from then on have a gift for compare to from... to have a good time compare with from time to time have classes congratulate...on⋯get along with have fun with connect to get away have got to connect with get back have tocut down get close (to)hear ofcut off get down hear fromcut up get down to help oneself to day and night get in help sb. with sth. do one's best get off help...outdeal with get on hold ondepend on (upon)get on with sb.hold one's breath die out get through hold out different from get together hold updivide up get up hundreds of divide...into...give away hurry updo some cleaning (shopping)give back in a hurry dozens of give in in alldrop in give out in a worddue to give up in common each other go ahead in debtearn one's living go away in danger either...or go by in factenjoy oneself go fishing (shopping, skat- ing)in front ofeven if go for in need ofeven though go for a walk in orderever since go in for in order that face to face go off in order tofall asleep go on in other words fall ill go on doing...in peacefar away go on with in publicfar from go out in surprisefeel like doing go over in the endfigure out go through in timeinstead of not till/until refer tojoin in now and then regard... asjoin up now that ring backjust now of course 当然ring offkeep back on (the, an) average ring upkeep doing sth.on duty right awaykeep off on foot right nowkeep on on show run awaykeep one's word on time run out ofkeep up on/over the radio save one's life knock at once again scores ofknock into sb.once more see...offlaugh at once upon a time sell outlead to one after another send forlet in open up send outlet out or else send uplive on ought to sentence...to death look after out of breath separate...from... look ahead out of order set downlook down upon out of work set freelook for over and over again set offlook forward to pass by set outlook into pay attention to set up settle down look out pay back show offlook through pay for side by sidelook up pay off so as tolots of persuade sb. to do so farmake a face pick out so far asmake friends with pick up so long asmake up point out so...thatmake up of point to sooner or later make up one's mind prevent ... from speed upmillions of put away spend...onmore or less put down stand for neither...nor⋯put off tick tonext to put on stop doing sth.no doubt put on a performance stop to do sth.no longer put on weight struggle against not any more put out such asnot at all put up take awaynot only ... but also put up with take it easynot so...as rather than take offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the arms take the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the more...the more... the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to。
中考英语备考阅读理解高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n.囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的,即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad.体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓,使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地,栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖,依靠North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬sacrificial offering祭品in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through穿过,走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点)get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour(上下班)高峰时刻moderate tempo舒缓的节拍nervous system神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with争吵,争辩lack of缺乏lead to导致a waste of time浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower中继器,天线塔slip away消失Chances are=It is possible that…有可能make a difference有影响,有作用make a difference between A and B区别对待A和Bput an end to结束,终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down定居,平静下来,专心于cry over为……痛哭aim to目的是……in awe敬畏地remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事give away泄露(秘密等);赠送。
中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行动,表演achieve vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adv.前进地;向前;adj.向前方的;(社会、政治)进步的basic adj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confused adj.困惑的confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident adj.不自信的confidence n.自信connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘description n.描述desire n. 欲望;要求vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献drive vi. 开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除vi. 被擦去,被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达;快递adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwards adv.向前方v.促进formal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的informal adj.非正式的free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;准备frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的gather vt. 收集;使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加,增长;提高vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推论vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化;vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的v 持续;维持vt. 度过,拖过;使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度;限制;界线vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见;满足vi. 相遇;接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的;合适的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头;打盹vt. 点头;点头表示mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍offer vt. 提供;试图;出价n. 提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防,阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫n. 按;压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper adj.不合适的protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用,再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论;回顾;复习v 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动;搬迁recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renew vt. 使更新;续借vi. 更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭;堕落rise vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸n. 上升;高地;增加;出现raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求research ?select vt. 挑选;选拔adj. 精选的;极好的n. 被挑选者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动n. 摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持,支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统;制度spread vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值;财产wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v 惊讶;想知道act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunitycommunicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfusedconfidentunconfidentconfidenceconnectcontaincontactcontinuecontrolconsiderconcentratecountlesscouragecoursecuriouscrash6crossing dare damagedeafdegree design destroy deserve describe description desire developdiet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactlyexit expect experience experiencedexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplorationexplorerexpressexpressionextremelyescapefakefailfearfireworksfollowforwardsformalinformalfreefreedomfridgefriendshipfixfrightenfrightenedfrighteninggatherget-togethergenerousgovernmentgraduallygreetharmharmfulhand7handy handout head headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honor human-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptoplatest leadinglightlimitlocationlowermakemajormagicmanagemanagermarrymeasuremeetmentalmentionmiddle-agednodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacleofferoperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotography8physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonablereachreceivereferencereducerefusereuseregular(ly)relativelyrelaxationrelaxedreviewremoverecognizeremainrescuerequirementrespectrespondresultrewardrenewremoverushrunruinriseraisesafetysatellitesatisfy(un)satisfiedscare= fear, frightenscientificscreen9seed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similar skim special start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tenttheorythumbtraditionaltreattrustundergroundunderlinedunexpecteduniversalunlitunusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder10高频词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立,创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according toadd up toafter allafter classagain and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer forapart fromarrive at (in) a place as a matter of fact as a result as...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict with break away from break downbreak inbreak offbreak out break upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare withcongratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping)dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's livingeither...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing) go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classeshave fun withhave got tohave tohear ofhear from help oneself tohelp sb. with sth.help...outhold onhold one's breathhold outhold uphundreds ofhurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other wordsin peacein publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radioonce againonce moreonce upon a timeone after anotheropen upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weightput output upput up withrather thanrefer to regard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's life scores of see...offsell outsend forsend out send upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to。
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中考英语考前能力突破必背(全国通用)中考英语阅读理解400个高频词汇注:不规则动词的过去式和分词形式标注在了词后的括号里。
1. able 能够;有能力的2. about 大约;到处;关于;在各处;3. accept 接受4. across 横过;穿过5. act 表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动6. action 行动7. after 在后;后来,在……之后;在……后面8. again 再一次;再,又9. against 对着,反对10. age 年龄;时代11. ago 以前12. agree 同意;应允13. air 空气;大气14. all 全部地,总;整15. allow 允许,准允16. almost 几乎,差不多17. along 向前;和…..在一起;沿着;顺着18. already 已经19. also 也20. although 虽然;尽管21. always 总是;一直;永远22. among 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间23. and 和;又;而24. another (三者中的)另一个25. answer 回答,答复;回信;答案26. any 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;27. anything 什么事(物);任何事(物)28. appear 出现29. area 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域30. arm 臂,支架31. around 在周围;在附近32. art 艺术,美术;技艺33. as 像……一样;如同;因为,作为,当作34. ask 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请35. at 在(几点钟);在(某处)36. away 离开;远离37. back 回(原处);向后,后面的,背后;后部;背38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的39. bank (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打;跳动;打赢, (音乐)节拍42. beautiful 美的,美丽的,美观的43. because 因为44. become(became,become) 变得;成为45. before 在……以前;在……前面, 以前46. begin(began,begun) 开始,着手47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信;认为49. between 在(两者)之间,在……中间50. big 大的51. bit 一点,一些,少量52. black 黑色, 黑色的53. blue 蓝色54. body 身体55. book 书;本子; 预定,定(房间、车票等)56. both 两;双; 两者;双方57. boy 男孩58. break(broke,broken) 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来,带来,取来60. brother 兄;弟61. brown 褐色,棕色; 褐色的,棕色的62. build(built,built) 建筑;造63. building 建筑物;房屋;大楼64. business (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业65. but 但是;可是, 除了;除…之外66. buy(bought,bought) 买67. by 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)68. call 喊;叫;电话,通话, 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫69. can 能够;可以;会;(不能), 罐头70. capital 首都;省会;大写;资本71. car 汽车;小卧车72. care 照料;保护;小心, 介意…;在乎;关心73. carry 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等74. cause 原因;起因, 促使;引起;使发生75. centre(美center) 中心,中央76. century 世纪,百年77. chance 机会,可能性78. change 零钱;找头.改变,变化;更换;兑换79. child(children) 孩子,儿童80. class (学校里的)班;年级;课81. clear 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的82. close 近的;接近的;亲密的,紧密的,严密的83. close 关,关闭84. club 俱乐部85. colour(color) 颜色; 给……着色,涂色86. come(came,come) 来,来到87. company 公司88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱);花费; 价格89. could (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行90. country 乡下,农村91. cover 盖子;罩.; 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖92. cup 茶杯93. cut(cut,cut) 切,剪,削,割94. daughter 女儿95. day 天; 日;白天96. decide 决定;下决心97. decision 决定;决心98. describe 描述,描写99. develop (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;冲洗(照片) 100. die 死101. different 不同的,有差异的102. difficult 难的;艰难的;不易相处的103. director 导演;主任104. do(did,done) 做105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)106. door 门107. down 沿着,沿……而下, 向下108. draw(drew,drawn) 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) 109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶,开(车);驱赶110. during 在……期问;在……过程中111. each 每人,每个,每件112. early 早的, 早地113. east 东方的;东部的;在东方;东方;东部114. easy 容易的;不费力的115. eight 八116. eighteen 十八117. eighty 八十118. either 两方任一方的;二者之一; 要么……也119. eleven 十一120. else 别的,其他的121. end 末尾;终点;结束,122. enough 足够的;充分的, 足够地;充分地123. even 甚至,连(……都);更124. ever 曾经;无论何时125. every 每一,每个的126. everything 每件事,事事127. example 例子;榜样128. expect 预料;盼望129. experience 经验;经历130. eye 眼睛131. face 脸; 面向;面对132. fact 事实,现实133. fail 失败;不及格;衰退134. fall(fell,fallen) 落下;降落;倒, 秋天135. family 家庭136. father 父亲137. fear 害怕;恐惧;担忧138. feel(felt,felt) 感觉,觉得;摸,触139. few 不多,少数;不多的,少数的140. fifteen 十五41. fifty 五十142. fight(fought,fought) 打仗;打架;争论143. final 最后的;终极的144. find(found,found) 找到,发现,感到145. first 第一, 第一;首次;最初146. five 五147. fly(flew,flown) (鸟、飞机)飞;(旗子等)飘扬,空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝等)148. fly 飞行;苍蝇149. follow 跟随;仿效;跟得上150. food 食物,食品151. foot(pl. feet) 足,脚;英尺152. for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说153. foreign 外国的154. form 表格;形式;结构155. forty 四十156. four 四157. fourteen 十四158. free 自由的,空闲的;免费的159. friend 朋友160. from 从;从……起;来自161. front 前面的;前部的;前面;前部162. full 满的,充满的;完全的163. future 将来164. game 游戏;运动;比赛165. general 大体的;笼统的;总的166. get(got,got) 成为;得到;具有;到达167. girl 女孩168. give(gave,given) 给;递给;付出;给予169. go(went,gone) 去;走170. good(better,best) 好;良好171. government 政府172. great 伟大的;重要的;好极了173. green 绿色的;青的, 绿色174. ground 地面175. group 组,群176. grow(grew,grown) 生长;发育;种植;变成177. half 半,一半,半个178. hand 手;指针179. happen (偶然)发生180. hard 努力地;使劲;猛烈地, 硬的;困难的;艰难 181. have/has(had,had) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受182. he 他183. head 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题184. health 健康,卫生185. hear(heard,heard) 听见;听说,得知186. help 帮助,帮忙187. her 她(宾格),她的188. here 这里,在这里;向这里189. herself 她自己190. high 高的;高度的191. him 他(宾格)192. himself 他自己193. his 他的194. history 历史,历史学195. hit(hit,hit) 打,撞,击中196. hold(held,held) 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行197. home 家;回家198. hope 希望199. hospital 医院200. hour 小时201. house 房子;住宅202. how 怎样,如何;多少;多么203. however 可是;然而;尽管如此204. human 人的,人类的, 人类205. hundred 百206. husband 丈夫207. I 我208. idea 主意,意见,打算,想法209. if 如果,假使;是否,是不是210. important 重要的211. in 在……里(内);在……;以……212. include 包含;包括213. increase 增加;繁殖214. information 信息215. interest 兴趣,趣味;利息216. into 到……里;向内;变成217. its 它的218. itself 它自己219. job (一份)工作220. join 参加,加入;连接;会合221. just 刚才;恰好;不过;仅, 公正的222. keep(kept,kept) 保持;保存;继续不断223. kill 杀死,弄死224. kite 风筝225. know(knew,known) 知道,了解;认识;懂得226. land 陆地;土地, 登岸(陆);降落227. large 大的,巨大的228. last 最近刚过去的;最后的;上一个229. last 持续230. late 晚的,迟的, 晚地,迟地231. laugh 笑,大笑;嘲笑232. law 法律;法令;定律233. leader 领袖;领导人234. learn(-ed,-ed/ learnt,learnt) 学,学习,学会235. leave(left,left) 离开;把……留下,剩下236. let(let,let) 让237. letter 信;字母238. life(pl.lives) 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物239. like 像;跟……一样240. like 喜欢;喜爱241. line 绳索,线,排,行,线路242. list 一览表,清单243. listen 听,仔细听244. little(less,least) 小的,少的245. live 生活;居住;246. live 活着;充满活力的;现场直播的247. long 长的,远248. look 看,瞧, 观看, 看起来249. lose(lost,lost) 失去,丢失250. lot 许多,好些251. love 爱;热爱;很喜欢252. low 低;矮253. main 主要的254. make(made,made) 制造,做;使得255. man(pl.men) 成年男人;人,人类256. many(more,most) 许多人(事), 许多的257. market 市场,集市258. match 比赛;竞赛;火柴259. match 使相配;使配对260. matter 物质;材料;事情;(主要用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧 261. may 可以;也许,可能262. me 我(宾格)263. mean(meant,meant) 意思是,意指264. meet(met,met) 遇见,见到265. meeting 会;集会;会见;汇合点266. member 成员,会员267. middle 中间;当中;中级268. mind 思想;想法, 介意;关心269. minute 分钟;一会儿,瞬间270. Miss 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)271. moment 片刻,瞬间272. money 钱;货币273. month 月,月份274. more 另外的;较多的;另外;而且;更多的量;另外的一些275. morning 早晨,上午276. most 最多277. mother 母亲278. move 移动,搬动,搬家279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)282. much(more,most) 许多的,大量的283. music 音乐,乐曲284. must 必须,应当;必定是285. my 我的286. name 名字,姓名,名称287. national 国家的,全国性的,民族的288. near 近的289. need 需要,需求;必须290. never 决不,从来没有291. new 新的;新鲜的292. news 新闻,消息293. next 紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次, 然后,下一步294. night 夜;夜间295. nine 九296. nineteen 十九297. ninety 九十298. no 不,不是; 没有,无,不299. north 北的;朝北的;从北来的; 北;北方;北部300. not 不,没301. nothing 没有东西,没有什么;一点也不302. now 现在303. number(No.) 数,数字,号码;数量304. of (表示所属、数量,其中)……的305. off 离开,脱离, (电,自来水)停了,中断306. offer 提供,建议307. office 办公室.308. often 经常,常常309. oil 油310. old 老的,旧的311. on 在……上面;关于312. once 一次,一度,从前;313. one 一(个,只……)314. only 仅仅,只,才315. open 开着的,开口的, 开,打开316. or 或,就是,否则317. other 别人,别的东西; 另外的318. our 我们的319. out 外出,在外;向外;熄320. outside 外面, 在……外面321. over 在……上方;越过;遍及, 结束322. own 自己的; 拥有,所有323. page 页,页码324. paper 纸;报纸325. parent 父(母),双亲326. part 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件327. party 聚会,晚会;党派328. pass 传,递;经过;通过329. past 过, 过去,昔日,往事, 过……,走过某处330. pay(paid,paid) 付钱,给……报酬331. people 人,人们;人民332. perhaps 可能,或许333. person 人334. personal 个人的,私人的335. photo=photograph 照片336. place 地方,处所, 放置,安置,安排337. plan 计划,打算338. plant 种植,播种339. play 玩;打(球);游戏;播放340. point 指,指向; 点;分数341. police 警察,警务人员342. possible 可能的343. pound 磅;英镑344. price 价格,价钱345. probably 很可能,大概346. problem 问题,难题347. produce 生产;制造348. programme(program) 节目;项目349. provide 提供350. public 公共的;公众的; 公众351. put(put,put) 放,摆352. question 问题353. quick 快的,敏捷的, 快地,敏捷地354. quite 安静的,寂静的355. race 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛;参加竞赛,和…竞赛356. radio 无线电,收音机357. raise 使升高;饲养358. rather 相当,宁可359. reach 到达,伸手(脚等)够到360. read(read,read) 读;朗读361. real 真实的,确实的362. really 真地363. reason 原因;理由364. receive 收到,得到365. red 红色, 红色的366. remember 记得,想起367. report 报道,报告368. research 研究;调查369. result 结果,效果370. return 归还,回,归371. right 权利, 正确的; 正确地,恰恰,完全地,右边的372. rise(rose,risen) 上升,上涨373. road 路,道路374. room 房间,室;空间;地方375. rule 规则,规定; 统治;支配376. run(ran,run) 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色377. same 同样的事; 同样的,同一的378. say(said,said) 说,讲379. school 学校380. season 季;季节381. second 秒; 第二; 第二的382. see(saw,seen) 看见,看到;领会;拜会383. seem 似乎,好像384. sell(sold,sold) 卖,售385. send(sent,sent) 打发,派遣;送,邮寄386. serious 严肃的,严重的;认真的387. set(set,set) 释放,安置,设置(布景,背景) 装备,设备388. seven 七389. seventeen 十七390. seventh 第七391. seventy 七十392. several 几个,若干393. share 分享;共同使用394. she 她395. short 短的;矮的396. should 应当;应该;会(shall的过去时态)397. show(showed,shown或showed) 给…看;出示;显示398. side 边,旁边,面,侧面399. since 从那时以来; 从……以来,……以后,由于400. single 单一的,单个的。