名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

一、词形介绍：英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its （他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）one's(某人的xx）。

复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。

二、含义介绍：形容词性物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：This is my book. 这是我的书。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例：Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.

看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例：It's hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。）There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。（这里的hers=her book）

只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is green.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is green.

5口诀有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。

意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词.

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

I me my mine

you you your yours

he him his his

she her her hers

it it its its

we us our ours

they them their theirs

练习题

一. 翻译

1. 他的画_________

2.她的老师_______

3.它的名字________

4我的计算机_______ 5你的猫___________ 6她的书包_________

二. 选词填空.

1. This is ____ ( your , yours ) pencil.

2. These are ____( my, mine ) ducks.

3. The apples are ______( her, hers ).

4. The orange juice is ______ ( your, yours).

5. The books are _________( their, theirs ).

三. 补充下列句子,使句子的含义与上句意思相同.

1. This is my jacket. The jacket is ___________.

2. That is her pen. That pen is ___________.

3. Is this your book? Is the book _________?

4. Are these his dictionaries ? Are these dictionaries _______?

四.单项选择.

1. --Is this new bag _________? --No, it’s________.

A. his, his

B. his, hers

C. yours, my

D. hers, your

2.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of______.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

3.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.

A. His

B. She

C. Her

D. Its

4.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.

A .His B. She C. Her D .Its

5.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.

A. am; My

B. is; Her

C. am; Your D .is; His

6.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 4.

A. am; He

B. is; She

C. are; His

D. is; He

7.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.

A. my a

B. a my

C. my the

D. my

8.I think _____ Mrs Wang.

A. he’s

B. his

C. she’s

D. it’s

9.This is my book. ___ are over there(那儿).

A. Your

B. Yours

C. You

D. Mine

10.Whose pen is it? It’s ___.

A. her

B. hers

C. she

D. his

11.___ bag is new and ___ is new, too.

A. Our, he

B. Ours, his

C. My, his

D. My, her

12.This room is ours, and that one is ___.

A. they

B. them

C. theirs

D. their

13.Whose pencils are there? They’re ___.

A. my

B. me

C. mine

D. our

14.Is the new watch ___? Yes, it’s ___.

A. you, me

B. yours, mine

C. your, my

D. your, mine

15.Whose shoes are these? They are ___.

A. me

B. mine

C. my

D. I

16.She is a student , ___ name is Han Mei.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

17. It’s a dog. I don’t know ___ name.

A. its’

B. its

C. it

D. it’s

18. This ruler is n’t mine. I think it is ___.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

19.___ am a boy and ___ is a girl.

A. My, she

B. I, her

C. I, she

D. Mine, she

20.Is that ___ cup? No, it’s not ___. It’s ___.

A. your, my, Toms

B. you, mine, Tom’s

C.yours, mine, Tom

D.your, mine, Tom’s