物主代词讲解
2019年高考英语词汇分类讲解：物主代词
2019年高考英语词汇分类讲解：物主代词高考英语词汇分类讲解：物主代词1.物主代词概述物主代词是表示所相关系的代词，是人称代词的所有格形式，表示“所有”。
与人称代词一样，也分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称分单数和复数，物主代词可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
①形容词性：my(我的) your(你的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) our(我们的) your(你们的) their[他(她、它)们的]②名词性：mine(我的) yours(你的) his(他的) hers(她的) its(它的)ours(我们的) yours(你们的) theirs[他(她、它)们的]2.物主代词用法①形容词性物主代词形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前。
它们的人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。
Her story interested every one of us.她的故事使我们每一个人都很感兴趣。
Teachers often have their students do too much homework.老师通常让学生做太多的作业。
②名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前，它们的形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。
名词性的物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用作定语。
That isn't my own computer.Mine doesn't work.(mine相当于my computer作主语。
)那不是我自己的电脑，我的坏了。
Yours goes wrong，so I'll have to take his.(Yours作主语，his作宾语。
)你的坏了，我只好用他的了。
This book is yours.Where's mine? (yours相当于your book，作表语，mine相当于my book，作表语)这本书是你的，我的在哪里?注意：one's own 短语表示强调，意为“完全属于自己的”、“自己的”。
小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解精品PPT课件 图文
exercises
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
his 2. That is __h_e__r__( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _L_u_c_y__‘_s ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is __m_y__ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ___th__e_y_______(her parents) are in America. 6. Those __c_h_i_l_d_r_e_n_ ( child ) are _m__y__ ( I ) father’s students.
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名 词之前，可单独使用.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
名词性物主代词
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is
yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。
子都从车上下来，贴着里道走近若的 车，透 过车窗 ，他看 着若手 扶方向 盘，杨 巍坐她 旁边… …那时 他确是 淡定;又 不知出 于一种 怎样的 心态， 倒是希 望她们 发现他 ……没 出现想 象中的 一幕， 他稍事 安宁， 觉得做 的也差 不多了 ，回到 车上… … 子都想走又不想走，心里矛盾着：不 做声色 地离开 ，那样 尤顾及 了大家 的脸面; 人性之 弱，又 想知道 接下来 的可能 ;后者 站了上 风……
英语人称代词和物主代词讲解
are 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). me
our 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. Ann’s
物主代词练习
1.This is not my desk. My desk is over there. _____
exercises
1. This is（my Байду номын сангаас I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）？
5. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m her _____ student.
用适当的物主代词填空。 my 1.This is ____(my)book. ______(your)is in the bag. Yours 2.The classroom is ours (our). 3. Are these watches hers ____(her)? Her No. ____(her)watches are at home. his 4. They aren’t ____(his) books. They are ______(their). theirs yours 5. This is my present. Can you show _____(your) to me? my hers 6.That is not ____(my) pen. It’s ____(her). 7.Is this jacket _____ (your)? Yes, it’s _____(my). yours mine yours 8. May I have a family photo of ______(your)?
初中形容词性物主代词讲解及练习
初中形容词性物主代词讲解及练习1. 什么是形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词是指用来表示所属关系的代词，用来修饰名词或代词，表达所属关系。
在英语中，形容词性物主代词有以下几个形式：- my（我的）- your（你的）- his（他的）- her（她的）- its（它的）- our（我们的）- their（他们的）2. 形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词在句子中通常用来表示所属关系，修饰名词或代词。
一般来说，形容词性物主代词位于名词之前，用来指出该名词所属的人或物。
例如：- This is my book.（这是我的书。
）my book.（这是我的书。
）- His car is blue.（他的车是蓝色的。
）His car is blue.（他的车是蓝色的。
）- Is this your cat?（这是你的猫吗？）your cat?（这是你的猫吗？）3. 形容词性物主代词的练请根据句子的意思，选择正确的形容词性物主代词填空，并将答案填写在横线上。
2. Is this _________ (你的) pen?3. _________ (他的) house is big and beautiful.4. Do you want to see _________ (她的) new dress?5. The cat is licking _________ (它的) paws.6. _________ (我们的) school has a swimming pool.7. Those are _________ (他们的) bicycles.答案：1. My2. Your3. His4. Her5. Its6. Our7. Their注意：以上答案仅供参考，根据具体题目的意思进行答题。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及习题
人称代词和物主代词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book？No, it isn’t，it’s hers（her book) ，Jim's ， Tom's，Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1。
These are ______ （he ) brothers。
2. That is _______（she ) sister.3。
Lily is _______ （Lucy ) sister。
4. Tom，this is _____ （me ) cousin，Mary。
5. Now _____________（her parent）are in America。
6. Those __________ （child ）are _____ ( I ）father’s students.7。
Do you know ______ （it ）name?8. Mike and Tom __________ （be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________（I )。
10。
______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________。
( she ）2. China is a developing country。
_________is in the east of Asia. ( its ）3。
I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. （I )4。
These new houses are so nice。
物主代词讲解及练习
II. 选择适当的人称代词或者物主代词补全对 话。 A: Excuse me, is this bag 1. _______, yours Meimei? my B: No, 2. __________ bag is light blue and this one is dark blue. I think it’s Lingling’s. A: Excuse me, is this your bag? mine C: Oh, yes, it’s 3.__________. A: You should put 4. _______ in your room. it You are right. C: 5.______
Choose the best answers.
( A ) 1. September 10th is ________. A. Teachers’ Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Teachers Day D. Teacher Day ( C ) 2. Our school life is wonderful. But ___ is boring. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them ( A ) 3. ____ this book belong to___? A. Does; Jim B. Does; Jim’s C. Is; Jim D. Is; Jim’s ( D ) 4. I will call you in three ___ time. A. day B. day’s C. days D. days’
物主代词 数 单数 人称 第一人 第二人 第三人称
称 my
mine
种类
形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 含义
物主代词课件资料讲解
A. she B. her C. he D. him B. 5.Mike’s words are different froAm____. We really
These letters are his. 小结Th：e这se种le物tte主rs代a词re所h修is饰le的tte名rs词. 通常出现在它的前 面。
物主代词的句法功能
形容词性物主代词只能当定语。 名词性物主代词可以当主语,表语,宾语。
一. 形容词性物主代词当定语
My school is not far from here.
2.Their books are stolen. Theirs
3.Our family is quite big. Ours 4.His friend is sad these days. His
？ 名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词
1）Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
2、( ) office is much smaller than . A:Ours,yours B:Our,yours C:Their,our`s D:Your,their`s
小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解
人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I ，we 主格you he,she ,it ,theyme ，usyouhim ，herIt them 宾格物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
例：1.This is my book.这是我的书形容词性物主代词主格：I you she he it they we形容词性物主代词My your her his its their our2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。
2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的钢笔。
名词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格：mine yours hers his its theirs oursI you he she it we they 主格1.This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.6.Are（your/you）Miss Li?7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.exercises4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）exercises 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are ______(he )brothers.2.That is _______(she )sister.herhis3.Lily is _______(Lucy )sister.4.Tom,this is _____(me )cousin,Mary.5.Now _____________(her parents)are in America.6.Those __________(child )are _____(I )father’s students.my Lucy ‘s my theychildrenexercises 7.Do you know ______(it )name?8.Mike and Tom __________(be )friends.9.Thanks for helping ________(I ).Itsare me10.______(Ann 安)mother is ______(we)teacher.Ann’sour1.This is not _____desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _____name,Tom?3.Tom and Jack are brothers.物主代词练习my your This is _____room.4.We are in the same class._____classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m _____student.their Our her。
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单项选择 1. －Is this your key, Jenny ? －No. ______ C is in my schoolbag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 2. — Is this _______ book? C — No, it isn’t ________. A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine 3. The green pen isn’t ____. It’s ______. B A. his, his B. his, yours C. yours, my
4. — Excuse me, are these ___ A new shoes? — No, they aren’t. ____ are black over there. A. her; Hers B. her; She C. hers; Her B yellow pencils. The blue 5. These aren’t ____ pencils are _______. A. mine, my B. his, his C. hers, her 6. — Is that ____ C pencil box? — No, it isn’t. It’s _______. A. Eric, Linda’s B. Linda, Eric C. Eric’s, Linda’s
4. This classroom is ours. Our classroom is big. 5. These CDs are hers. Her CDs are new. 6. This is its milk. This milk is its.
2
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two pencils.
The red one is your pencil. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my pencil. = The blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。
_________物主代词后面不跟名词，
_________物主代词后面必须跟名词。
8
物主代词的用法
• 一句话语法： • 有名则用形，没名就用名。
名词
形容词性物 主代词
名词
名词性物主 代词
按要求改写句子
1. This is her green jacket. (改为同义句) This green jacket is _____. hers 2. My pen is red. What color is your pen?(改为 同义句) yours My pen is red. What color is ________? 3. This is his green jacket. (改为同义句) This green jacket is _____. his 4. Your pen is red; my pen is red, too. (改为同 义句) Your pen is red; ______ mine is red, too.
6. That is ____ your (you) coat.That one is _____(you). yours
1. This is my book. This book is mine. 2. Is this sweater Anna’s? No, hers is red.
3. Are these desks yours? Yes, they are ours.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
人称 一 二 三
单
形代 my
复
单/复 单
单
单
复
our your his
her its their
它 的 他ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 的
名代 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 汉语 我的 我们
的
你（们） 他的 她的 的
同义句转换： 1. This is my breakfast. This breakfast is _________. mine
2. That is your breakfast. yours That breakfast is _________.
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. This is _____ your (you) house. That is _____ mine (I).
my yours (you). 2. This is _____(I) car. That is ______
z.xx.k
my (I) pencil. It’smine 3. This is ______ ______ (I).
your 4. That is _______(you) eraser. It’syours ______ (you).
5. This coat is _____(I). mine This is ______ my (I) coat.
3
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
my book =mine his sweater = his your desks = yours our desks = ours our classroom = ours our English teacher= ours their English teacher = theirs her CDs =hers 4 its milk =its
物主代词讲解
人称代词写法
人称 第一人 称
第二人 称 第三人 称
单数 主格 宾格
复数 主格
宾格
人称
单数 主格 宾格
复数 主格 宾格
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I
you he she it
me
you him her it
we
you they
us
you them
人称代词的用法
• 一句话语法： • 主格定把主语做， • 宾格做宾不会错