(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 打包14份
2015年高考真题英语全国卷(新课标I卷)精教版含答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Ad mission is at normal charges and you don‟t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‟s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I‟ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‟re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown‟s Grove Farm‟s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‟t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown‟s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I‟d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author‟s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer‟s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist‟s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figu eras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali‟s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. W hat does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Donations.B. Projects.C. Artworks.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caféLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‟s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‟t always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say …one feels,‟ or …people think‟,”Lehanne told them. “Say …I think,‟ …Think me‟.”A cafe society where no intellectualizi ng is allowed? It couldn‟t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‟s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It‟s trying to help the city‟s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation‟s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city‟s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne‟s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There‟s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she‟d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn‟t exist,” she says. “If life weren‟t a battle, people wouldn‟t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn‟t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高中英语真题-2015届高考一轮专题训练_21
高中英语真题:2015届高考一轮专题训练3. （2014山东）—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wond er【答案】A8.（2014山东）—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think s o【答案】D23. （2013山东）— How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead【答案】C32.（2013山东）— This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends【答案】B22. （2012山东）— Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D22.（2011山东）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all rightD.29.（2011山东）-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it解析：A34.（2010山东）— Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C.No doubt. D. No wonder.【答案】B山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练情态动词25.（2010山东） I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】A2015届高考一轮专题训练3. （2014山东）—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder【答案】A8.（2014山东）—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so【答案】D23. （2013山东）— How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead【答案】C32.（2013山东）— This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends【答案】B22. （2012山东）— Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D22.（2011山东）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all rightD.29.（2011山东）-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it解析：A34.（2010山东）— Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.【答案】B山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练情态动词25.（2010山东） I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】A。
五年高考(2011-2015)英语试题分项精析版 专题02 名词(原卷版) 缺答案
一、单项填空1.【2015·湖北】21。
When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall。
A. balance B 。
chance C 。
memoryD .place2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotion B。
talent C。
identity D. treasure3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A。
thought B。
support C。
protection D。
authority 4。
【2015·江苏】35。
—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave。
-I'd like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ 。
A. requestsB. excusesC. apologies D。
regrets5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform。
A. judgments B。
adjustments C。
comments D. achievements6。
【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever。
2015高考必做2014年高考真题word版可编辑原题及逐题详细解析—山东卷英语真题试题+答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard prac tice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The m an got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,―Don’t ever,ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！‖With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖ The parrot answered, ―You know that.‖11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to ho nor ―this courageous and pioneering woman.‖21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语真题-2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择(9)_1
高中英语真题:2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（9）1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.—Oh,A.you must be kidding!B.what a shock!C.why not?D.what happened?答案:D解析:句意:——你好。
我打电话投诉你们的一位销售员。
——好的, 什么事?You must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”; Why not? “为什么不”;What a shock!“太令人震惊了!”。
故D 项符合语境。
2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved答案:B解析:句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。
collect “收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save“节省”。
由句意可知选B项。
3.The small mountain village we spent our holiday lastmonth lies in is now part of Hubei.A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which答案:B解析:句意:我们上个月度假的那个小山村位于当今湖北的一个地方。
“wh ere we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句,修饰先行词The small mountain village;“what is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。
4.Put on the hat.It will protect you the burning sun.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off答案:C解析:句意:戴上帽子吧, 能保护你免受阳光暴晒。
十年高考真题英语汇编 谓语动词(2015-2024)
2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题17-阅读新题型（含答案解析）
2015年⾼考英语真题分类汇编：专题17-阅读新题型（含答案解析）专题⼗七阅读理解之阅读新题型1.【2015·北京卷】第⼆节（共5 ⼩题；每⼩题2 分。
共10 分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的七个选项中选出正确的填⼊空⽩处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers hav e a bad reputation for being unaware of what?s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you?re daydreaming, try to do it whi le you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It?s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, be ing focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid fallingasleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn?t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it?s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you?re in thedaydream zone.【解析】【考点定位】⽣活类短⽂阅读【名师点睛】本⽂是七选五常考的建议类说明⽂，第1、2⾃然段为概念的提出及导⼊，第3段明确了下⽂的内容：如何在“⽩⽇做梦”中趋利避害。
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山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练表语从句26.（2011山东）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why解析：D山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练宾语从句7. （2014山东）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练定语从句10. （2014山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【答案】B31.（2013山东） There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】A35.（2013山东） Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【答案】C23.（2012山东） Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD.what【答案】C代词、关系代词4. （2014山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【答案】C21. （2013山东）I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another【答案】A21. （2012山东）When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A24.（2011山东）The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that解析：A。
24.（2010山东） That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C32.（2010山东） Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one【答案】D动词和动词时态24. （2013山东）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be【答案】B27.（2013山东）— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【答案】C28.（2012山东） After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts 【答案】C34.（2012山东） The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving【答案】D25.（2011山东）They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out解析：B27.（2010山东） Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up【答案】C31.（2010山东） Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct【答案】A非谓语动词6.（2014山东） There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【答案】A9.（2014山东）It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs【答案】C25.（2013山东） The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood【答案】A29. （2013山东）I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken【答案】C33.（2013山东） ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating【答案】A26.（2012山东） George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】A35.（2012山东） After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【答案】B27.（2011山东）Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead解析：A23.（2010山东） I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed【答案】B山东省2015届高考专题训练冠词22. （2013山东）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填【答案】B29.（2012山东） Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a【答案】B21.（2011山东）Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；aB.22. （2010山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the【答案】C山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练介词34.（2013山东） The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for【答案】D30.（2011山东）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over解析：D山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练连词2. （2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A23.（2011山东）Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but解析：C28.（2010山东） The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless【答案】D山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练形容词33.（2012山东） Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful【答案】A35.（2010山东） Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex【答案】C名词24.（2012山东） My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression【答案】D34.（2011山东）There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship解析：A33.（2010山东） Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【答案】A山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练名词性从句30.（2013山东） It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】D25.（2012山东） It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【答案】B26.（2010山东） Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which【答案】B情景交际3. （2014山东）—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder【答案】A8.（2014山东）—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so【答案】D23. （2013山东）— How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead【答案】C32.（2013山东）—This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends【答案】B22. （2012山东）— Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D22.（2011山东）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all rightD.29.（2011山东）-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it解析：A34.（2010山东）— Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.【答案】B山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练情态动词25.（2010山东） I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】A时态和语态1. （2014山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【答案】D5. （2014山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】B31.（2011山东）When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize解析：B35.（2011山东） She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating解析：B30.（2010山东） Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved【答案】D书面表达之写作第二节：写作（满分30分）（2014山东）某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。