0最新英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表2020版

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ][e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti][ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɔ] [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks] [sɔk] [bɔks] [ʹsɔri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹfl auǝ] [ʹt auǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [l uǝ] [m uǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [d iǝ] [n iǝ] [ʹw iǝri] [f iǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid][Ɛǝ][hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ] [ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ][ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ][Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:] [ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ]12. [ 'ru:lə ]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ] [ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ][ siks'ti:n ][ sevən'ti:n ][ ei'ti:n ][ nɑin'ti:n ][ 'twenti ][ 'wɔ:tə][ 'kɔfi ][ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡudbɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ][ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə ][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]17. [ 'æniməl ]18. [ 'tʃildrən ]19. [ səu] [ hæz ][ teil ][ bɔ:d ][ lɑit ][ 'piktʃə ][ dɔ: ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fair there wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 新旧英语国际音标对照表。
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
48个英语国际音标表

48个英语国际音标表英语国际音标表(英语音标表,48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/发音规则:1. 清音浊化:两个清音相连时,后边的清音要发成与其相对应的浊音。
如: school 中的[sk]要发成[sg],speak中的[sp]要发为[sb],stool 中的[st]要发为[sd] 。
2. 失去爆破:爆破音后是辅音时[不论是否是一个单词内,只保留动作,不发音。
如:Good morning! 中的[d]就不能发音,但又不能没有动作, doctor中的[k]不能发音,也不能没动作。
3. 词尾的浊音要发成与其对应的清音。
语调:英语的语调是字字相绵不断,不能读成互不相干的单词。
1. 轻读和重读实词:[名词n.,动词v.,形容词a.,副词ad.,数词mun.]要重读。
虚词:[代词pron.,连词conj.,介词prep.,冠词art.,叹词, 助动词aux.v.]要轻读。
另外,动词中to have和to be[即am, are, is, was, were,等]也要轻读。
2. 升降调:①逗号和连词前要升调。
②一般疑问句要声调。
③陈述句末尾要降调。
④特殊疑问句末要降调。
⑤选择疑问句中,前要升调,句尾要降调。
48个国际音标表A4打印版

48个国际音标表A4打印版在学习英语的过程中,掌握国际音标是非常重要的一环。
国际音标如同英语发音的密码,能够帮助我们准确地读出每一个单词。
为了方便大家学习和使用,今天我们就来详细介绍一下 48 个国际音标,并为大家提供一份 A4 打印版。
国际音标共有 48 个,包括 20 个元音和 28 个辅音。
元音又分为单元音和双元音,辅音则有清辅音和浊辅音之分。
先来看单元音,它们分别是:i:、ɪ、e、æ、ɑ:、ɒ、ɔ:、ʊ、u:、ə:、ə、ʌ。
i: 这个音发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬高,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
例如单词“bee”(蜜蜂)中的“ee”就发这个音。
ɪ发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌位中高,不抵下齿,口形扁平。
“sit”(坐)中的“i”就是这个音。
e 发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,唇形中常,开口度比 i:大。
“bed”(床)中的“e”发此音。
æ 发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高,双唇向两边张开,口形较大,嘴角向两边咧。
“cat”(猫)中的“a”就是这个音。
ɑ: 发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。
“car”(汽车)中的“ar”发这个音。
ɒ发音时口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
“hot”(热的)中的“o”发此音。
ɔ: 发音时双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌后缩。
“door”(门)中的“oor”发这个音。
ʊ发音时嘴唇收圆,稍突出,舌头后缩。
“book”(书)中的“oo”就是这个音。
u: 发音时嘴唇收圆,突出成小孔,舌身往后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
“food”(食物)中的“oo”发此音。
ə: 发音时舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
“bird”(鸟)中的“ir”发这个音。
ə发音时舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,比ə: 弱,口腔自然放松发声。
“about”(关于)中的“a”发此音。
ʌ发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。
“cup”(杯子)中的“u”发此音。
最新英语国际音标表

新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//d ʒ//dr/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ /æ/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音字母和元音字母组合读音规律表英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue, u, ie ,ai ,ei, ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结读[bl] 如:'able,'table,'possible,字母c:通常情况下,读[k] 如:cap,cup,cold,clothes,在e,i,y之前,读[s] 如:nice,'city,'bicycle,也有少数读[∫]如:'ocean,'special,'precious,字母组合ch:通常情况下,读[t∫]如:teach,child,change,chair,也有少数读[k] 如:school,'chemical,'headache,字母组合ck:读[k] 如:'quickly,cock,back,pick.2.字母组合cle:读[kl] 如:' uncle,'circle,'bicycle,clear字母组合deg:读[d3] 如:bridge,judge,'knowledge,字母g:通常情况下,读[g] 如:get,big,game,bag,有时,在e,i,y之前,读[d3] 如:'danger,'energy,engi'neer.3.字母组合ge:在词尾时读:[d3] 如:age,change,'village,huge,字母组合gh:在词尾时读[f] 如:langh,cough,e'nough有时读不发音,如:light,thought,caught字母组合gn:读[n],如:sign,de'sign,cam'paign,字母j:通常情况下,读[d3] 如:job,'july,jar,just.字母组合kn:读[n] 如:know,knife,knee,knit,字母n:通常情况下,读[n] 如:not,kind,line,son.在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前,读[η] 如:sing,young,wrong,thing,也有少数读:[ηg] 如:'english,'england,'language,字母组合nk:读[ηk] 如:tank,ink,think,bank,字母组合ph:读[f] 如:'photo,'telephone,'physics.字母组合ple:在词尾读[pl] 如:'apple,'people,ex'ample.字母组合qu:读[kw] 如:quick,'quiet,'question,字母s:在清辅音后,读[s] 如:works,stops,books,roofs.在浊辅音后,读[z] 如:boys,years,'teachers,songs,字母组合sc:在e,i之前,读[s] 如:'science,scent,'scissor,字母组合sh:读[∫] 如:fish,she,wash,sheep,字母组个sion:在词尾元音之后,读[3n] 如:con'clusion,in'vasion,字母组合ssion:在词尾读[∫n] 如:ex'pression,dis'cussion,字母组合stle:在词尾读[sl] 如:'castle,' whistle,'rustle,字母组合tal:在词尾读[tl] 如:'capital,'hospital,字母组合tain:在词尾读[tn] 如:'britain,'certain,字母组合th:在虚词,或一部分代词中,读[e] 如:with,the,they,then,though,在实词中,读[θ] 如:three,bath,think,youth,字母组合tion:读[∫n] 如:'nation,'station,'dictionary,字母组合tle:在词尾读[tl] 如:'gentle,'battle,'bottle,字母组合ture:读[t∫ε] 如:'picture,'nature,'mixture,字母组合tch:读[t∫] 如:catch,watch,'kitehen,字母组合wh:通常情况下,读[w] 如:when,white,wheat,where,在o之前,读[h] 如:who,whose,whole,whom,字母组合wr:读如:write,wrong,wrist,字母x:在词尾,或在清辅音之前,读[ks] 如:six,box,text,'exercise,在两个元音之间,而重音在后一个元音上时,读[gz] 如:e'xam,e'xample,e'xactly.字母y:在词首读[j] 如:yes,yet,year,your.26个英文字母中,元音字母有5个:A,E,I,O,U: 剩下的字母都叫做辅音字母。
英语国际音标表(含字母组合)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d//g/ /v/ /ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r//dz//dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n//ŋ/半元音/j/ / w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad badblack back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
(2024修订版)英语国际音标(新式音标)快捷识读 – 英语音标与汉语拼音近似发音对照表
英语音标 [ɒ] [ɑ:] [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əʊ]
ɑ
(短音)
[aʊ]
u
u ɑo
(长音) (短音) (长音)
[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
汉语拼音 ɑo
ɑ
ei
ɑi ɑo-i ou
ɑo
ie ɑi-er u-e
类似发音 (短音) (长音)
(老虎叫)
英语音标 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k]
音素后或
wo ye
音节后部
发音为 ou
英语音标 [ ʃ ] [ʒ] [ tʃ ] [dʒ] [tr]
[dr] [ts] [dz]
汉语拼音 sh
类似发音
ri ch zh chuo zhuo ci zi
注:本对照表为本人根据自己在学习和教学过程中的经验总结,仅仅可作为参照,与标准英语国际 音标发音有一点差异,可作为没有英语音标基础的人快速学习英语音标对照参考使用。本人于 2017 年编写了第一版,在后来的教学中逐渐有了新的总结发现,于是今年(2024 年)推出此“2024 修 订版”,将新的总结列出来并修改了第一版中不太规范的方面。错误之处在所难免,欢迎大家批评 指正。 编者:Andy
[g] [ f ] [v] [s] [z]
汉语拼音 p
类似发音
英语音标 [θ]
b
td
k
[ð] [m] [n] [ŋ]
w
g
f (上牙咬 s
z
下唇)
[ l ] [r] [h] [w] [ j ]①在元音Fra bibliotek音素前发
Consonants
辅音 汉语拼音 s
z
音为 l
m n (e)ng ②在元音 ruo h
最新英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/ti: /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef//dʒ i:/ /eɪ tʃ //aɪ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表V owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i:ieæə:ə Λ u: u ɔ:新ɒɑ: eIaIɔIəʊa ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔi əu au i əεəu əConsonants 无变化 pb t d k g f v s z辅音ϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。
48个英语国际音标表
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheepeat tea meat leavehe she mepiece receive2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ait is fit pig bigmany happypocketorange3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand hat black man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead breadelephant bed deskmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur er or girl shirt skirt birdnurse purpleterm herwork6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar a teacher farmerdoctor actorcollar dollarbanana China7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card armfast class glass father8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ooup fun cup busmother brother loveblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall talk tall ballshort horse door floorautumnfour your10) [ɒ]发音字母o a a在w 或音标[ w ]后发[ɒ] hot lot box notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u oo 发[u:]最常见moon room tooth d、k 之前要短念shoe do two好、脚、站、木、羊毛短blue foot、food 正相反12) [u] 字母组合oo u olook good foot bookputwoman13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ai eyname cake late planeplay say mayrain trainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine ninemy try fly15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse outnow cow how16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go noknow low below grow blowboat coat17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear near19)[eə]字母组合ear airpear bearchair air20) [uə]字母组合our oortour poor英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j ∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)-最新的音标表
英语国际音标表(48个)之迟辟智美创作元音(20个)辅音(28个)1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eoeyi)three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious graciousdollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动./p/ 【泼不要把o 给发出来,轻音】pig put pass/b/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动./b/ 【波不要把o给发出来,浊音】boss bag banana/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动./t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】tape terrible test /d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动./d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】dog duty dance / k/ 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动./k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】kiss kite cake /g/ 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带需振动./g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】guess get grape /s/ 双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动./s/ 【丝不要把ī给读出来,轻音】silk save same/z/ 双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动./z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】dose has is/ʃ/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带不振动./∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】wash shape shame/ʒ/ 双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动./ʒ/ 【日不要把ī给发出来,浊音】pleasure decision vision /tʃ/ 双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动./t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】peach teacher kitchen watch /dʒ/ 双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带需振动./dʒ/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】jacket just gental age bridge/f/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,声带不振动./f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】flag free flower/v/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,声带需振动./v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,可是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音,咬唇】very volleyball village/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动./θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】thank think through/ð/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动./ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloth these those/ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动./ts/【次,不要把ì给发出来,轻音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s /dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带需振动./dz/【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】birds friends hands grades rides /tr/ 双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采用发/ r/ 的姿势,声带不振动./tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】train tree true try/dr/ 双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采用发/ r/ 的姿势,声带需振动./dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】driver draw dress drink/ h/ 嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动./h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】home has history who whose/ r/ 舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动./r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】river room red/ ǀ/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌旁边送出,声带振动./l/ 【有两个读音.一是放在音标结尾发呃,而是放在音标中发了,浊音】Ball dollar ill pull wall; look light lion line/m/ 双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动./m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】map much many /n/ 双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动./n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign/ŋ/ 双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长年夜,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing / w/ 双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动./w/ 【我不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】watch well white where why/ j/ 嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面抵住上颚,声带需振动/j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】yard year yes young48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当年夜的.语音知识: 1) 字母:语言的书写形式.元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单元.英语中有48音素.即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素. 3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音.英语中有20元音.4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音.英语中有28辅音.5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单元.ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand.6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi. 7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it.8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节. 读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句). 2) 非重读音节[ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday. 特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读.not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all. 2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破. good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme. 3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音.Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year.重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读.letter,sorry. b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音.a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上.'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent. d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音.'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war.B)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音.'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy. b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment. c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上.cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective. d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音.enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette. 2、鼻音后鼻音(闭嘴) [m] man 后鼻音(张嘴) [n] nine, knife, autumn前鼻音(张嘴)[ŋ] bank, uncle, English, sing,3、半元音[j] yes [w] wall, what, answer4、舌侧音[l] land, world5、其他辅音[h] hot, who[r] read, write6、容易混淆的辅音1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) [n] [ŋ] thin thing; sin sing; ba n bang win wing; ran rang。
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英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/car/ɔ:/tall/ ɜ:/=ə:/i:/ tea /U:/ cool短元音/ʌ/bus /ɒ/stop/ə/ago /ɪ/ sit /ʊ/ book look/e/ bed /æ/ bag双元音/eɪ/ A hey /əʊ/ O hello /aɪ/ I high Hi five5 /aʊ/ how/ɔɪ/boy /ɪə//eə/ bear/ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ/ thing/s//ʃ/ sheep / h/ /ts/ cats/tʃ/ chair/tr/ tree浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ they/z/ zoo /ʒ//dʒ/ orange/dz/ dogs /dr/ drop/ r/ red鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ yes/ w/ what边音/ ǀ/ lot wall英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [i] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown 17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表V owe ls 元音新i:Іeæɜ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eɪaɪɔɪəʊəʊɪəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants 辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing faceship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken [tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana[d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebrameasure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
/ɪ/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/ ɜ:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/ɒ/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/ʊ/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿,/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/aɪ/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。
与字母I的发音相同。
/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合,/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,发音也是一个过程,口型由半开到小,与字母O的发音是相同的。
/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终是半开的。
/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌尖抵下齿,双唇半开。
/ʊə/两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
/b/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。
/d/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。
/ k/舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动。
/g/舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带需振动。
/s/双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。