双语生化

Biochemistry Bilingually 双语生物化学
Purposes of Studying Biochemistry
1. Learning the language of biochemistry, careful explanations of the meaning, origin, and significance of biochemical terms. 2. A balanced understanding of the physical, chemical, and biological situation of each bio-molecule, each reaction, and each pathway. 3. Understanding the major repeated themes, especially those related to evolution, thermodynamics(热力学）, regulation, and the relationship between structure and function.
The origin of the universe (The Big Bang Theory, 大爆炸学说)
The Orion Nebula (猎 户 座 星 云), a tremendous cloud of gas in which many hot, young stars are evolving rapidly toward cataclysmic cosmic explosion called supernovae. Energy released by nuclear explosions in such supernovae brought about the fusion of simple atomic nuclei,forming the more complex elements of which the Earth, its atmosphere, and all living things are composed.
Part Ⅲ Bioenergetics And Metabolism
Chapter 10 Principles of Bioenergetics (in Brief)（生物能学原理） Chapter 11 Glycolysis and the Catabolism of Hexoses（糖酵解与己糖的分解代谢） Chapter 12 The Citric Acid Cycle（柠檬酸循环）
Chapter 1 The Molecular Logic of Life (生命的分子逻辑） Chapter 2 Cells (In Brief) （细胞简介）
Chapter 3 Bio-molecules （生物分子）
Part Ⅱ Structure And Catalysis
Chapter 4 Amino Acids and Proteins（氨基酸与蛋白质） Chapter 5 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins （蛋白质的三维结构） Chapter 6 Protein Function（蛋白质功能) Chapter 7 Enzymes（酶） Chapter 8 Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates (In Brief) （碳水化合物与糖聚合物） Chapter 9 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids（核苷酸与核酸）
(a) Microscopic Complexity
Regular structure of muscle under microscope
(b) Energy consumption, food chain
Worms, Birds and Food chain
(c) Reproduction
Zebras (regular black and white stripes)
Textbook and Study-guide Materials: Textbook: Biochemistry Fundamentals (Bilingual Instruction Students Book), 《基础生物化学》 Li Guanrong Eds, 2nd Edition, ￥23.00 Study-guide Materials：
Introduction
1. Features of the living matters 1.1 Structurally complicated and highly organized. 1.2 Metabolize—extract(摄取）, transform, and use nutrients and energy from their environment. 1.3 Respond (adapt and survive) by finding energy and raw materials through interacting with their surroundings. 1.4 Self replicate and self assembly (reproduce and perpetuate) 1.5 Evolve and diversify(进化与多样化).
4. Explanation of the usefulness of the most important techniques that have contributed to our current understanding of biochemistry. 5. Maintainan the student’s interest by developing topics in a logical and stepwise manner; taking every opportunity to point out connections between processes; identifying gaps in our knowledge that promise to challenge future generations of scientists; supplying the historical context of selected major discoveries; and highlighting the implications of biochemical advances for society.
3. Questions for biochemists to answer
3.1 Types, composition and structure of the biomolecules? 3.2 How they act and interact ? 3.3 Their processes of biosynthesis? 3.4 How is energy generated and consumed (energy metabolism, its source and fate)? 3.5 How are the myriad (ten thousand, many) of biochemical reactions regulated?
（氨基酸、核苷酸及相关分子的生物合成）
Part Ⅳ Information Pathways
Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21
DNA Metabolism（DNA代谢） RNA Metabolism（RNA代谢） Protein Metabolism（蛋白质代谢）
Chapter 22 The Regulation of Gene Expression（基因表达的调节）
4. A Brief History of Biochemistry over the last 200 years (milestones)
1. Problems of Bilingual Biochemistry《双语生化习题集》, Li Guanrong Eds, ￥9:00 2. Glossary of Biochemistry Bilingually 《双语生物化学词 汇》 ， Li Guanrong Eds, ￥1.70
Features of Contents
All together 22 chapters packaged into four parts which encompasses all the contents of the Biochemistry Synopsis. Part I Foundations of Biochemistry (Chapters 1-3) Part II 生物化学根基 Structure and Catalysis (Chapters 4-9)
Garden of Eden 伊甸园 (showing the diversity and unity of living organisms)
2. What is Biochemistry? The study of the molecular basis of life or understanding life phenomena in chemical terms. It is the combination of biology and chemistry or the application of chemical principles to understanding biology.
3.6 What is the carrier of genetic information(遗传信息 载体） and how is it expressed（表达） and transmitted（传递） (information pathway)? 3.7 How do cells and organisms grow,differentiate（分 化）, and reproduce? 3.8 What is the molecular basis of evolution? 3.9 What makes living organisms so diversified? 3.10 How do we make use of life and knowledge about life for the benefits of human being (biotechnology生物 技术, quality of life生活质量)?