《高级英语》课后
《高级英语》复习提纲1、Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.2、This study _______________ show an increase in the incidence of the disease.3、After a hard climb，we were rewarded by _______________ rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.4、The children _______________ her _______________ questions.5、They _______________ their victory.6、The baby’s just _______________ my new dictionary！7、I didn’t _______________ the prospect of a house with no electricity very _______________.8、She’s trying to _______________ with her first album in nearly twenty years.9、You can use the search facility to _______________ all the occurrences of a particular word in a document.10、He glanced at the letter and then _______________ it _______________ the bin.11、He _______________ in the third round of the competition.12、I managed to _______________ ten pages of notes _______________ four paragraphs.1.Are clogged with,2. purports to,3.a vista of4.bombarded,with5. Exultedover,6.scribbled all over,7.find,8.make a comeback,9.call up,10.tossed,into,11.was eliminated,press,into2、Ann _______________ the cake between the children.3、The arrangements are all _______________ for the concert next Thursday.4、There are serious penalties for failure to _______________ the regulations.5、The course would take me three years to complete，but I was determined to _______________ it _______________.6、She has often _______________ the rights of working mothers.7、If there was one thing she couldn’t face in the morning it was her mother _______________.8、He was _______________ with grief when she died.9、Don’t _______________ me _______________ your argument！It has nothing todo with me.10、I spent the whole weekend _______________ this report，and I still haven’t finished reading it.11、She came _______________. No one asked her to come.12、It’s not fair the way my sister is always _______________ for special treatment.1.rife with,2. Rational out,3. In place,ply with,5.see,through,6.spoken up for,7.on the warpath,8.beside himself,9.drag,into,10.trudging through,11.of her own accord,12.singled outfor the new motorway.2、He’s always _______________ to his childhood and saying how things were better then.3、She _______________ the letter _______________ in five minutes.4、The first round of interviews only really serves to _______________ the very weakest of applicants.5、He _______________ as a bit of a bore in interviews.6、They _______________ the other team _______________ in the second half of the game.7、Does this drug have any _______________？8、He _______________ quite _______________ on the girls at the tennis club.9、She can _______________ her shoes and she’s only five！10、She seems completely unaware of the contradictions _______________ her professed point of view.11、She’s been _______________ a young Elizabeth Taylor.12、I thought I would remain calm，but when I was _______________ the TV camera，I became very nervous.1. press release,2.harking back,3.dashed,off,4.weed out,es acoss,6.blew away,7.side effects,8.made,an impression,ce up,10,inherent in,11.likened to,12.confronted with2、Don’t _______________ thinking you can learn a foreign language without doing any work.3、Even as a young boy he knew how to _______________ when he wanted something.4、These figures clearly _______________ the size of the economic problem facingthe country.5、She had developed an outgoing personality to mask her deep _______________.6、I think men _______________ less _______________ stress than women.7、She _______________ across the busy conference hall－“Time to go.”8、There was _______________ disapproval at his words.9、Is it more democratic to _______________，rather than let the government alone decide？10、As a record company director，his job is _______________ young talent.1. Participates in,2.fall into the trap of,3.turn on the charm,4.demonstrate,5.insecurities,6.are,tolerant of,7.read his lips,8.a chorus of,9.hold a referendum,10.to nurture1、I’ve been _______________ giving the after-dinner speech.2、I stayed at home on the night _______________.3、The lives of thousands of birds are _______________ as a result of the oil spillage.4、When one airline reduces its prices，the rest soon _______________.5、I _______________ my exams last year.6、The problems of the past few months have _______________ on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.7、Their disagreement _______________ a misunderstanding.8、The remark was uttered _______________.9、We had to _______________ ten bucks to park near the stadium.10、_______________ each item on the list as you complete it.11、A list of 12 candidates has been _______________ to a shortlist of three.12、She told him _______________ that she would not go to the show.1.dragooned into,2.in question,3.in jeopardy,4.follow suit,5.screwed up,6.taken their toll,7,stemmed from,8.sotto voce,9. Fork over,10.tick off,11.winnowed down,12,flat outcompany.2、Their company _______________ strong _______________ the computer market.3、What he did was _______________ of acceptable behavior.4、The famous movie star _______________ rare personal _______________ last Friday.5、They had not realized _______________ their feelings for one another.6、The president _______________ reassure his people that he was in perfect health.7、Cheap organic food is still difficult to _______________.8、He can think what he likes about me－I don’t _______________！9、Although many of his friends were politicians，he _______________ from politics.10、I suppose it’s because I live in a crowded city that I have this _______________ open spaces.1.root out,2.has a,hold on,3.within the bounds,4.made a ,appearance,5.the depth of,6.hastened to,e by,8.give a damn,9.stood aloof,10.yearning forleadership.2、You’re _______________ fate _______________ riding your bike without wearinga bicycle helmet.3、Let’s _______________ our differences _______________ and make a fresh start.4、In some areas，modern intensive farming is _______________ the re-introduction of traditional methods.5、She was shot by a sniper when she went out _______________ firewood.6、Most of the violent scenes were _______________ for television.7、The number-one rule for being a good colleague is to _______________ your emotions _______________ the working relationship.8、She’s _______________ religious education in schools.9、She _______________ the hope that her husband will come back to her.10、We had lots of good applicants for the job，but one _______________ from the rest.11、She _______________ sex and violence on television.12、She was _______________ of the service because of injuries she received in a fire.st-ditch attempt,2.tempting, by,3.put,aside,4.giving way to,5.in search of,6.edited out,7.disengage,from,8,opposed to,9.clings to,10,stood out,11.crusaded against,12.invalided outsome work if she wants to pass her exams.2、There are signs that support for the party is _______________.3、She managed to save enough money to _______________ her jewellery _______________ the pawn shop.4、_______________ what I was able to _______________，the news isn’t good.5、For patients who do not _______________ drug treatment，surgery is a possible option.6、_______________ of my hand，you’re hurting me！7、I was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly _______________ me that I’d left my cheque book at home.8、He _______________ the letter searching for clues about the writer.9、You must _______________ things _______________－the overall situation isn’t really that bad.10、This country is in danger of allowing its industrial base to _______________. 1.reconcile,to,2.on the wane,3.redeem,from,4.from,glean,5.respond to,6.letgo,7.dawned on,8.pored over,9.keep, in perspective,10.wither away_______________.2、They decided to _______________ the two companies _______________ one.3、There is no problem _______________ the financial arrangements.4、Regular exercise helps _______________ heart disease.5、If this bill is not paid within five days，your gas supply will be _______________.6、There’s no need for you to _______________ yourself _______________ what happened.7、The system is still _______________ its _______________.8、I really don’t want any part in this whole argument，but I can feel myself being _______________ it.9、The minister said that the government planned to develop exchanges with other countries，particularly _______________ cultural，scientific and economic _______________.10、She claimed that her cousin had _______________ her _______________ her inheritance.1.in,respects,2.merge,into,3.as regards,4.guard against,5.cut off,6.concern, with,7.in,infancy,8.sucked into,9.in,spheres,10.cheated, of,2、I _______________ his promises to change his ways.3、The office buys paper _______________ to keep down costs.4、His speeches _______________ of racial tension.5、I’d rather _______________ food than work for him.6、Sometimes politicians seem to be _______________ reality.7、Could you _______________ a message _______________ Mr. Merrick for me，please？8、It would be an enormous amount of work，to _______________ the cost.9、The audience was _______________ largely _______________ young people.10、He _______________ himself _______________ being such a coward.11、She _______________ the hope that her husband will come back to her.12、These small village shops _______________ a very useful _______________. 1.pay the price, 2.am dubious about,3.in bulk,4.fed the flames,5.go without,6.divorced from,7.convey, to,8,say nothing of,9. Composed,of,10.despised, for,11.clings to,12.serve, purpose2、Her rapid _______________ fame meant that she made many enemies.3、She felt a wave of resentment _______________ inside her.4、The fog _______________ thickly _______________ us.5、You’ll _______________ the battery _______________ if you leave your car lights on.6、If you _______________ yourself _______________ crisps like that，you won’t eat your dinner.7、You’re _______________ trouble for yourself if you ignore health problems now.8、She’s utterly _______________ her refusal to apologize.9、I try not to let my work _______________ into my life outside the office.10、Her cheeks were _______________ embarrassment.11、The air was _______________ lavender.12、The doctor’s advice is to let the fever _______________.1.creep in,2.rise to,3.surging up,4.swirled,around,5.run,down,6,gorge,on,ying up,8.resolute in,9.spill over,10.aflame with,11.scented with,12. Run its course2、Translate the following sentences into English.Unit 11、这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。
张汉熙《高级英语》第二册课后释义
1.We’re elevated 23 feet. =our house has been raised by 23 feet in comparison with the past.2.The place (house) has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered (caused any damage to it)3.We can batten down and ride it out. =we can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane withoutmuch damage.4.The generator was doused, and the lights went out. =water got into the generator and put it out. It stoppedproducing electricity, so the light also went out.5.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. =as john watched the water inch its way up thesteps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.6.Janis had just one delayed reaction.=Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervoustension caused by the hurricane.1.and it is an activity only of humans =and conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings2.conversation is not for making a point = conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas3.in fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose = in fact, a person who really enjoys and isskilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his viewpoint4.bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’ lives = people who meet each others for a drink in a bar are notintimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each others’ life5.it could still go ignorantly on = the conversation could go without anybody knowing who was right or wrong6.there are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef =these animals are called cattle when they are alive andfeeding in the fields; but when we sit down at table to eat we called their meat beef7.the new ruling class had built a cultural barrier him by building their French against his own lg. = the newruling class by using French instead of eg made it difficult for the eg to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers8.eg had come royally into its own =the eg lg received proper recognition and was used by the king once more9.the phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes = the phrase, theking’s eg, has always disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes. The working people very often made fun of the proper and formal lg of the educational people10.the rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there =there still exists in the working people, as in the earlySaxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class11.there is always a great danger that” words will harden into things for us”= there is always a great danger thatwe might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent12.even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s eg slips and slides in conversation = even themost educated and liberated people use non-standard, informal, rather than standard, formal eg in their conversation 13.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe. =buttoday this issue has not been decided in many countries around the world.14.United, there is little we cannot do in host of cooperative ventures. =bound together we can accomplish a lot ofthings in the variety of joint ventures.15.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. =we will not allow any enemycountry to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.16.Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace.=theUS is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.17.Before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidentalself-destruction. = before the terrible forces of destruction which science can now release, overwhelm mankind;before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place.18.Yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war. =yet bothgroups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from an launching mankind’s final war.19.So let us begin anew (once begin), remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness. = andremember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.20.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to leadthe land we love. = our sure reward will be a good conscience and the history finally will judge whether we have done our task well or not. Let us start leading the country we love.21.By the very of production, he has risen above the animal kingdom. = because of the fact itself that man produces,he has developed to a much higher level than or the other animals22.Work is also his liberator from nature, his creator as a social and independent being. =work also frees man andmakes him into a social being independent of nature23.All are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man’s reason and skill. =no matter when it wasdone or who did it, provides an example of man applying his intelligence and his skill to change nature creatively 24.There is no spilt of work and play, or work and culture. =the worker finds pleasure in his work and through workhe also develops his mind. Therefore, pleasure and work go together and so does the cultural development of the worker and his work.25.Work became the chief factor in a system of “innerwordly asceticism,” an answer to man’s sense of alonenessand isolation.=work became the chief element in a system that preached an austere and self-denying way of life.Work was the only thing that soothed those who felt alone and isolated because of his ascetic life.26.Work has become alienated from the working person. =work has been separated from the worker and the workeris not interested in it at all. Instead, he feels estranged from it or hostile to it.27.Work is a means of getting money, not in itself a meaningful human activity. =work helps the worker to earnmoney; except this it is not an activity with much significance28. a pay check is not enough to base one’s self-respect on = just earning some money is not enough for a worker toestablish his self-respect29.most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker’s psyche= mostindustrial psychologists are mainly trying to manage and control the workers’ mind30.it is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management=better relations with the public will yield largeprofits to management31.But this usefulness often serves only as a rationalization for the appeal to complete passivity and receptivity=the fact that gadgets are indeed useful is often used by advertisers as a mere “high-minded” cover for the real, vulgar appeal to idleness and submissiveness.32.He has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it=the businessman gets theknowledge that the quality of his product doesn’t match what it should be. Conscious of the deception involved, he despises the goods he produces33.the slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged.=at very mention of theTwenties, middle-aged people began to recall it longingly and young people curious and began to ask questions about it34.the rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable= anyway, it was inevitable for America to discardVictorian gentility which upheld the middle-class respectability and affected refinement characteristics of Victorian eg35.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure=the war onlyhelped to speed up the collapse of the Victorian social structure.36.it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughtyalcoholic sophistication =in America ,at least, the young people are strongly disposed to escape their responsibilities. They pretend to be wordly-wise and disregard conventional standards of behavior, drinking and breaking the traditional morality naughtily.37.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit=the young peoplefound more pleasure in drinking because Prohibition made it a kind of adventure.38.our young men began to enlist under foreign flags=our young men joined the foreign armies to fight in the war.39.They “wanted to get up into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up= they wanted to take part in theadventure of war before it ended.40.they had outgrown towns and families=they couldn’t adapt themselves to life in their hometowns and familiesanymore41.The returning veteran also had to face the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition=the returning veterans alsohad to face the stupid cynicism shown by the Victorious allies in Versailles who acted just like Napoleon once did.42.sth in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”=under this pressure sth in the young people, who werealready very tense, had to break down.43.it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and“Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center=it was only natural the promising young writers whose thoughts extremely opposed war, Babbittry and “Puritanical” gentility, should come in great numbers to live in the Greenwich Village, the traditional culture44.each town had its “fast” set which prided itself on its unconventionality=each town was proud that it has groupof wild unconventional people45.it is a complex fate to be an American=the fate of American is complicated and full of changes and possibilities46.They were no more at home in Europe than I was=all of us felt uneasy in Europe.47.we were both searching for our separate identities= Each of us was trying to find his own set of personalcharacteristics by which his recognizable as a member of some group48.I do not think that I could have made this reconciliation here=I don’t think I could have accepted my status ofbeing a Negro willingly in America49.Europe can be very crippling too=sometimes things in Europe can also be very frustrating50.it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here=it is easier to contact with people ofdifferent social status and occupations in Europe than in American51. a man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feel threatened= inEurope a good waiter and actor is equally proud of their social status and jobs. Neither of them envies the other and is not afraid of losing their position52.I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it=I was born in NY, but have lived only in some smallareas of it53.on this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends=the life of a writer wholly depends upon whether or nothe accepts he will always carry the marks of the origins54.American writers do no have a fixed society to describe=American writers do not live in the society wherenothing is changed .instead, everything is unchangeable in their society so they do not have a fixed society to write about55.every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of thepeople= actually, every society is ruled and influence by hidden laws, and by many people deeply felt and taken for granted by its people, though not openly expressed56.this reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable= the reconsideration of many things that onehad always taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable57.nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste=nowadays NY is often in disagreement with taste of theAmerican people58.New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends=NY even indulged itself infeeling of satisfaction for it can resist the prevailing trends of America59.sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, pre-empt the airwaves fromCalifornia =situation comedy which are similar in content and style are produced in large amounts in Hollywood and the live broadcasting of JC’s talk show dominated the radio and the TV channels of California60.it is making sth of a comeback as a tourist attraction= it is regaining somewhat its status as a tourist attraction61.to win in New York is to be uneasy= to a person who succeeds in NY is disturbed by constant worries that hemight fail someday in the fierce competition62.nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York =the chances to enjoy the pleasures of nature are very limitedin NY63.the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens= the city’s bright lights seem haughtily to make the skydim64.but the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated=but a wholehearted dedication to art, which isbohemian style can be overstated65.in both these roles it ratifies more than it creates=in these two roles of banking and communications headquarters,NY originates very few things but gives its approval a lot to many things created by other cities66.the television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype=the generation who grew up watching andenjoying TV was constantly and strongly influenced by exaggerated ads67.those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazines=writers who are creatingchallenging novels make their living in the same time by writing articles for popular magazines68.Broadway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again.=Broadway,which seemed to give in to the flashy shows put on in the surrounding areas, become active again69.he prefers the unhealthy hassle and the vitality of urban life=he likes the unhealthy turmoil and livelyatmosphere of a city more70.the defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town=the people who failed in thestruggle of life are not hidden away in slums where other people can not see them71.The place constantly exasperates, at times exhilarates.= NY constantly irritates the people living here butoccasionally it stimulates them。
高级英语课后习题答案
高级英语课后习题答案BLACKMAILI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie come to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had come to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police come immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II. Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all over. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where. There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’ t get to hear about. Most of 'em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now."2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note. "What's done's been done. Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither. Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like. No si r, you wouldn't like it at all."3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. It wasessential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned. In the last few minutes the conversation had becomeas seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself. She intended to keep it that way. Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself. No matter. What was inevitable must be accepted. The important thing was to consider all eventualities. A thought occurred to her.Ⅳ. Write out the full words for the following shortenings:Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) intercom17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ. Put the following phrases into English, using adv. + past participlecompound adjectives:Model: 抽了一半的雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半的信2) 半开的窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来的身子5）设备完善的旅馆6）有礼貌的小学生7）恰当的用词8）营养充足的儿童9）消息灵通人士10）夸张的语言Ⅵ. Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v. ) 2) figure (v. )3) go (n. ) 4) try ( n. )5) dust (v. ) 6) square (v. )7) good (n. ) 8) head ( v. )9) make (n. ) 10) reason (v. )Ⅶ. Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go. ( )3) Now we are getting somewhere .( )4) I’ll spell it out. ( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where. ( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home. ( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you. ( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car. ( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty. ( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top ofa hill. ( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture. ( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane. ( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air. ( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel. ( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street. ( )7) She uttered these words angrily. ( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly. ( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together. ( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction. ( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth.12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment.Ⅸ. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her .sardonically from his gross yowled face. (sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true. (charge... with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. (tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloudof blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me. (help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well.”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. (quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities.(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”. (relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.(indecisiveness) Ⅹ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank.Pay attention to the correct combinations of nouns.perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night.2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay.3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday.4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent.6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved.8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead.9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a note of___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade.11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal.12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing.13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___。
大学高级英语教材课后答案
大学高级英语教材课后答案Unit 1: Understanding TextsExercise 1:1. The passage mainly talks about the impact of smartphones on our lives.2. The author's purpose is to discuss the positive and negative effects of smartphones.3. The passage is organized in a cause-effect structure.4. The author provides examples and statistics to support their points.5. The conclusion of the passage is that smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.Exercise 2:1. According to the passage, smartphones have revolutionized communication.2. Smartphones have made it easier for people to stay connected with family and friends.3. The passage mentions that smartphones have increased productivity in the workplace.4. Smartphones have become an essential tool for online shopping.5. The passage states that smartphones have negatively affected people's ability to concentrate.Exercise 3:1. d (Paragraph 1)2. a (Paragraph 2)3. c (Paragraph 3)4. b (Paragraph 4)5. d (Paragraph 5)Exercise 4:1. The use of smartphones has become pervasive in society.2. Smartphones have changed the way we communicate and access information.3. The benefits of smartphones include convenience and efficiency.4. However, smartphones also have drawbacks, such as addiction and privacy concerns.5. In conclusion, smartphones have had a significant impact on various aspects of our lives.Unit 2: Language FocusExercise 1:1. b2. a3. d4. cExercise 2:1. 'Though' is used to introduce a contrast or concession.2. 'Furthermore' is used to add information or support a point.3. 'In addition' is used to introduce additional information.4. 'Nevertheless' is used to indicate a contrast or counterargument.Exercise 3:1. Although smartphones can be distracting, they have revolutionized communication.2. Furthermore, smartphones have made it easier for people to access information online.3. In addition, smartphones have become essential tools for productivity in the workplace.4. Nevertheless, smartphones have raised concerns about privacy and addiction.Unit 3: Reading SkillsExercise 1:1. c (Paragraph 1)2. d (Paragraph 2)3. b (Paragraph 3)4. a (Paragraph 4)5. c (Paragraph 5)Exercise 2:1. True2. False3. Not Given4. False5. TrueExercise 3:1. The passage discusses the benefits of laughter.2. Laughter is shown to have physical and psychological benefits.3. The author provides examples of how laughter can improve health.4. The passage suggests that laughter is contagious.5. The conclusion is that laughter should be incorporated into daily life for its health benefits.Exercise 4:1. Laughter can reduce stress and increase immune function.2. Laughing with others can strengthen social bonds.3. The passage mentions that laughter can relieve pain and improve heart health.4. Laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which promote a sense of well-being.5. In conclusion, laughter has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.Note: This is a sample answer for the given topic "大学高级英语教材课后答案". The actual content and format may vary depending on the specific textbook or exercise questions provided in the university course.。
高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版
Lesson 1 1．And it is an activity only of humans. And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince othersothers．．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantly on... The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef. These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.8.English had come royally into its own. English had gained recognition by the King．9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the formal English in their conversationconversation．．Lesson 2 1. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. The burying-ground is just a hugepiece of wasteland full of moundsof earth, looking like a desertedconstruction land.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. All colonial empires are built byexploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard. They are born. Then they work hardwithout enough food for a fewyears. Finally they die and areburied in the hills graves withoutany mark to identify them.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed. A carpenter sits crossing his legs atan old-fashioned lathe, makinground chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out oftheir dark hole-like rooms nearbyin a frenzy madness.6.every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considersthe cigarette as a somewhat pieceof luxury which they can notpossibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinnedEuropean is easy to notice in a fairway.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human being. Against the background of atropical landscape, people couldnotice everything but they cannotsee local people.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas No one would propose the cheaptrips to the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of thepeople is that there is no end totheir extremely hard work in orderto get a little food from an erodedsoilsoil．．11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden. She took it for granted that as anold woman she should work like ananimalanimal．．12.People with brown skins are next door to invisible. People who have brown skins arealmost invisible．13. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms... The soldiers wore second—handkhaki uniforms which covered theirbeautiful well—built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? How long will it take for them toattack us?15. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. It is certain that every white manrealized this.Lesson3 1.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe... And yet the same revolutionarybelief which is the aim of ourancestors is still in dispute aroundthe world.2. This much we pledge--and more. This much we promise to do andwe promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through alot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. But this peaceful revolution whichcan bring hope in a peaceful waycan not fall victims to enemycountry.5. .... Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace... The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where meansof launching war have farsurpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in which its writ may run... to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may beeffective.7....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction... before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war...However both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness.. So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors. 11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyaltyto the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love... Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit5 1.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged... At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable . In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure... The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the youngpeople were strongly inclined toshirk their responsibilities. Theypretended to be worldly-wise,drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit... The young found greater pleasurein drinking because Prohibition, bymaking drinking unlawful,added asense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags. Our young men joined the armiesof foreign countries to fight in thewar.7....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part inthe glorious adventure before thewhole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could nolonger adapt themselves to lives intheir hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition... The returning veteran also had toface the stupid cynicism of thevictorious allies in Versailles whoacted as cynically as Napoleondid,and to face Prohibition whichthe lawmakers hypocriticallyassumed would do good to thepeople.10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”... (Under all this force andpressure)something in the youth ofAmerica,who were already verytense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural that hopeful young writers , their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center... It was only natural that hopefulyoung writers ,whose minds andwritings were full of violent angeragainst war, Babbittry,and“PuritanicalPuritanical””gentility,shouldcome in largen numbers to live inGreenwich Village, the traditionalartistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”set which prided itself on itself on its unconventionality... Each town was proud that it had agroup of wild ,reckless people,wholived unconventional lives.U n i t71.With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children couldbe heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses before the race. The riders were putting the horsesthrough some exercises because the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions. After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when hedoes not admit that evil is nothingfresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched. They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion. Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself ashis imagination tells him, assuminghis imagination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city. The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neglect. Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor no urishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatm ent. The habits of the child are so crud e and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it i s treated kindly and tenderly.11. Their tears at the bitter injust ice dry when they begin to perce ive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it. They shed tears when they see ho w terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up w hen they realize how just and fair t hough terrible reality was.Unit8 1.....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling... The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts. 2....at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them. What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor... There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness. The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , at least superficially ,Englishness seems a poor shadowy show... At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up a rather poor performance. 6....while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeply suspicious of change for change’s sake... Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for change’s sake and not other useful purposes is very wrong and harmful.7.To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility. To regard cars and motorways asmore important than housesseems to Englishness a publicstupidity.8.I must add that while Englishness can still fight on ,Admass could be winning. I must further say that whileEnglishness can go on fighting,there is a great possibility forAdmass to win.9.It must have some moral capital to draw upon,and soon it may be asking for an overdraft. Englishness draws its strength froma reservoir of strong moral andethical principles ,and soon it maybe asking for strength which thisreservoir of principles cannotprovide.10.They probably believe ,as I do , that the Admass”Good Life”is a fraud on all counts. There people probably believe ,as Ithedo,that the ““Good Life”promisedby Admass is false and dishonest inall respects.11...he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does nothing for a man’s self-respect. He will not even find muchsatisfaction in this untidy anddisordered life where he managesto live as a parasite by sponging onpeople. This kind of life does nothelp a person to build up anyself-respect.12.To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop. These people consider the Houseof Commons as a place rather faraway from them where somepeople are always quarreling andarguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics. They were very wrong to ignorepolitics for they can now suddenlyand for no reason be arrested andthrown into prison.U n i t101. It is a complex fate to be an American. The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at home in Europe than I was. They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities. They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could have made this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have acceptedin America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here. It is easier in Europe for people ofdifferent social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feel threatened. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it. I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of thecity.8. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable. The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends. The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks ofhis origins.10. American writers do not have a fixed society to describe. American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of the people. Every societysociety is influenced and directed byby hiddenhidden laws, and b ybymany things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。
高级英语2第三版课后习题paraphrase原文及答案
高级英语2第三版课后习题paraphrase原文及答案1．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．n is not for making a point.XXX．3．In fact。
XXX.In fact。
XXX.XXX.Bar XXX with each other’s private lives.5.it could still go XXX。
XXX who was right or wrong．6.There are cattle in the field。
but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English。
when they are XXX；but when we sit down at the table to eat。
we XXX．7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.XXX.had XXX its own.XXX．9．XXX phrase has always been used a little XXX.XXX phrase。
the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10.XXX against a cultural dominance is still there.There XXX.11.There is always a great danger that“words will XXX”XXX.12.Even with the most educated and the most literate。
高级英语课后习题答案
高级英语课后习题答案BLACKMAILI、Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie e to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had e to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police e immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II、Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face、2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got、3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle、4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice、5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone、6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily、7) "It is no go, old girl、I'm afraid、It was a good try、"8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said、He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere、"9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection、10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly、Ⅲ、Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time、I got friends all over、I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where、There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this ho tel do, I don’ t get to hear about、Most of 'em never know I know, or know me、They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now、"2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note、"What's done's been done、Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither、Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like、No sir, you wouldn't like it at all、"3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind、It was essential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned、In the last few minutes the conversation had bee as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minordomestic matter and not survival itself、She intended to keep it that way、Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself、No matter、What was inevitable must be accepted、The important thing was to consider all eventualities、A thought occurred to her、Ⅳ、Write out the full words for the following shortenings: Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) inter17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ、Put the following phrases into English, using adv、+ past participle pound adjectives:Model: 抽了一半得雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半得信2) 半开得窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来得身子5)设备完善得旅馆6)有礼貌得小学生7)恰当得用词8)营养充足得儿童9)消息灵通人士10)夸张得语言Ⅵ、Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v、) 2) figure (v、)3) go (n、) 4) try ( n、)5) dust (v、) 6) square (v、)7) good (n、) 8) head ( v、)9) make (n、) 10) reason (v、)Ⅶ、Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go、( )3) Now we are getting somewhere 、( )4) I’ll spell it out、( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where、( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home、( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you、( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car、( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty、( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed、( )Ⅷ、Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top ofa hill、( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture、( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane、( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air、( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel、( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street、( )7) She uttered these words angrily、( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly、( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together、( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction、( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth、12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment、Ⅸ、Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets、Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words、1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her 、sardonically from his gross yowled face、(sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant、( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true、(charge、、、with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair、(tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me、(help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well、”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind、(quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities、(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”、(relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind、(indecisiveness) Ⅹ、Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank、Pay attention to the correct binations of nouns、perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night、2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay、3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday、4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent、6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved、8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead、9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a noteof___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade、11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal、12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing、13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ、Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions、2) They will put out more rice next year、3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it、5) The old man is still full of go、6) This small shop sells fancy goods、7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast、9) The girl is a dead shot、10) The two big shots had a private meeting、11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel、12) He found himself in a fix、13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea、14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States、Ⅻ、Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to ply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急,慢慢来。
高级英语第一册课后练习题答案10课以后
Unit10震撼世界的审判达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。
“今天受攻击的是教师，”他接着说道，“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。
要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化，就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。
”“《圣经》，”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道，“是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专家们赶出这个法庭的。
这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机，依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法，是并行不悖的。
”由克拉伦斯•达罗和达德雷•费尔德•马隆在戴顿镇的小小法庭上掀起的那些辩论风暴犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是日渐增长的思想自由和学术自由的新气象。
Unit 13大不列颠望洋兴叹然而，如今英国的这一至关重要的产业正面临着空前严重的危机。
几乎在世界上所有的主要航海线上，英国商业船队都有被强劲的外国竞争对手挤出去的危险。
船主们担心这些大臣优先考虑的是拯救英国的奄奄一息的造船厂，而不是如何拯救英国的商船队。
英国的造船厂目前正为波兰制造着24艘轮船。
波兰人之所以倾向于英国是因为受到英国为他们提供2 800万英镑的资助款这一厚赠以及英国造船商将负责为他们筹集所有的贷款这一承诺的引诱。
所以，当我国商船队正受到共产党国家商船的威胁的同时，我们的政府却在用英国纳税人的钱来帮助他们降低造船成本。
而那些规模较小的海运公司却没有足够的财力来从事多样化经营，它们面临着破产的命运。
一旦这些海运公司破产，英国有限的几个值得保留的传统产业的一大部分也会随之消亡。
Unit3有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。
我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。
猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版
高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语LessonBooKMarrakech课后练习级答案
E X E R C I S E S2Ⅰ. Write short notes on: Marrakech and Morocco.Suggested Reference Books SRB1. any standard gazetteer2. Encyclopaedia BritannicaⅡ.Questions on content:1. Instead of telling the reader that the natives are poor, Orwell shows poverty in at least five ways. Identify them.2. How are people buried in Marrakech3. Explain the sentence, "All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact."para 34. What do you think medieval ghettoes were like5. Why does the writer say, "A good job Hitler wasn't here"6. What kind of people, according to Orwell, are partly invisible Why does he stress this point7. How was land cultivated in Morocco8. Why was the old woman surprised when the writer gave her a five-sou piece9. What did every white man think when he saw a black army marching pastⅢ. Questions on appreciation:1. The things of value, Orwell says in "Why I Write, " are always political. Is this essay political Has the writer said anything of value2. Orwell describes human suffering and misery rather objectively.How then can you tell that he is outraged at the spectacle of misery3. Why does the writer reveal his feelings about the donkeys but conceal his feelings about the people ,What effect does this contrast have on the reader4. Could paras 4-7 just as well come after 8-15 as before Could other groups of paragraphs be rearranged What does this indicate about the organization What gives the essay coherence5. Does this essay give readers a new insight into imperialism Has the writer succeeded in showing that imperialism is an "evil thing"6. Comment on Orwell's lucid style and fine attention to significant descriptive details.Ⅳ. Paraphrase:1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. para 22. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. para 33. They rise out Of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard para 34. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed. para 95. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews para 106. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury para 107. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. para 168. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings. para 169. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. para 1710. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless,backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil para 1711. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden. para 1912. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. para 2113. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms para 2314. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction para 2515. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. para 26Ⅴ. Translate paras 20 and 21 into Chinese.Ⅵ. Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the itali-cized words:1. wailing a short chant over and over again para 22. an Arab navvy working on the path nearby para 63. he stowed it gratefully para 74. his left leg is warped out of shape para 95. as the Jews live in a self-contained community para 116. the plough is a wretched wooden thing para 187. all of them are mummified with age and the sun para 198. their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms para 239. so had the officers on their sweating chargers para 26Ⅶ. Discriminate the following groups of synonyms:1. wail, cry, weep, sob, whimper, moan2. frenzy, mania, delirium, hysteria3. glisten, glitter, flash, shimmer, sparkleSuggested Reference Books SRB1. Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language2. Webster’s New Dictionary of Synonyms3. Reader's Digest, Use the Right WordⅧ. Study the formation of the following compound nouns and list 5-10 examples of each:1. burying-ground2. gravestone3. mid-air4. overcrowding5. nine-tenthsSuggested Reference Books SRB1. any standard dictionary2. any book on lexicology or word buildingIX. In this essay, the writer makes effective use of specific verbs. List 10 specific verbs you consider used most effectively and give your reasons.Ⅹ.Each of the following sentences may be made more compact by proper subordination. Rewrite them, using subordinate clauses, appositives, prepositional or verbal phrases:1. The British army had lost all its equipment at Dunkirk, and there was only a single armored division left to protect the home island.2.The dry prairie land will drift away in dust storms, but it is still being plowed for profitless wheat farming.3.The educational program may succeed, but it has to have more thanmere financial support from the government.4.They have wasted their natural resources, but they should have protected and conserved them.5.The Caldwell family opened the first rough trail and soon other settlers were coming.6. The Smithsonian Institution is constantly working for a better understanding of nature for man's benefit, and it gets little or no publicity.7. Queen Mary was easily shaken by passions. They were both passions of love and passion of hatred and revenge.8. I dreaded opening the door of his office, but it was only fora few days.9. It was early morning and there was a fog and so I crawled out and made my way to the beach.10. I left the door of the safe unlocked and took the leather bag of coins and walked down the street toward the bank.Ⅺ .Read the following paragraphs and then answer the questions: 1 What is the topic sentence 2 Has the writer succeeded in achieving unity Give your reasons.1. Life on the farm is an eternal battle against nature. There is always the rush to harvest the crops and to get next year' s grain planted before the fall rains start. To get this accomplished the farmer must be out at work by daybreak. Fruits and vegetables have to be gathered before the early frost; hence everyone is bustling around from morning till night. Fall is beautiful when the leaves on the trees change color and then fall off. Winter sends its warming cover over the froze ground. This causes the animals to hunt for something to eat. There is nothing, so the farmer has to feed them. After his day's work is done, the farmer puts on his slippers, reclines on the davenport in front of the fireplace, and spends a peaceful evening reading. Within a few months spring begins with its beautiful flowers and green grass. The cows give more milk so the farmer has more work to do. After the first spring rain, the corn must be cultivated. As summer ap-proaches the farmer begins to worry for fear that the sun will come up and cook the grain before it is fully developed, or maybe a thunderstorm will come up thus causing his haycrop to rot.2. There are three reasons why I like Japanese food. When I was growing up I never ate Japanese food, since we lived in a part of Texas where there were no Orentals, but now I really like it. One of the best things about Japanese food is that it consists primarily of meat and vegetables, so that it's not at all fattening. However, most Japanese love rice. One of my Japanese friends has at least two bowls of rice at every meal. Another reason for liking Japanese food is that it's always beautifully served, even at lower-priced restaurants. Every dish is a work of art: the chicken yakitori is presented on a gleaming platter crisscrossed with skewers of meat and vegetables, and the shrimp tempura comes on a lovely little bamboo tray. For the American who wants to serve Japanese food like this, these platters and trays may be purchased at a local import store. My final reason for liking Japanese food is its exotic flavor. There is nothing in American or European cuisine quite like the flavor of sashimi raw fish dipped in soy sauce and horseradish or shabu-shabu, a meat and vegetable dish that you cook right at your own table by swishing the bite-sized pieces in a pan of seasoned boiling water. Also, from the male point of view, Japanese restaurants are attractive for another reason-- the beautiful little doll-like waitresses, who bow and smile shyly as they serve your food. With all this, is there any wonder Japanese food appeals to meⅫ. Choose the right word from the list below for each blank:fell come did firedpulled feel sagged collapsegoes altered slobbered climbedwent paralysed settled droopingjolt seemed imagined knockfalling tower reaching trumpetedshake cameWhen I ________the trigger I did not hear the bang or____________the kick -- one never does when a shot ___________ home -- but I heard the devilish roar of glee that _________ up from the crowd. In that instant, in too short a time, one would have thought,even for the bullet to get there, a mysterious, terrible change had ________over the elephant. He neither stirred nor_______, but every line of his body had________ He looked suddenly stricken, shrunken, immensely old, as though the frightful impact of the bullet had_________ him without knocking him down. At last, after what _________ a long time -- it might have been five seconds, I dare say – he _______flabbily to his knees. His mouth _______An enormous senility seemed to have ______ upon him. One could have ______him thousands of years old. I _______again into the same spot. At the second shot he did not_______ but ______with desperate slowness to his feet and stood weakly upright, with legs sagging and head _______ . I fired a third time. That was the shot that _______for him. You could see the agony of it _____his whole body and ________ the last remnant of strength from his legs. But in ______ he seemed for a moment to rise, for as his hind legs collapsed beneath him he seemed to_______ upward like a huge rock toppling, his trunk _______skywards like a tree. He________, for the first and only time. And then down he ________, his belly towards me, with a crash that seemed to _________ the ground even where I lay.XIII. Topics for oral work:1. What can you infer about the author's political attitude from this essay2. Do you like Orwell' s style Give examples to support yourXIV. Write a short composition describing objectively the suffering and poverty of pre-liberation China or of any city. Try to maintain an objective tone, but your real feelings should be ev- ident to the reader.习题全解Ⅰ . Marrakech: in west central Morocco, at the Northern foot of the high Atlas, 130 miles south of Casablanca, the chief seaport. The city renowned for leather goods, is one of the principal commercial centers of Morocco. It was founded in 1062 and was the capital of Morocco from then until 1147 and again from 1550 to 1660. It was captured by the French in 1912, when its modern growth began. It has extremely hot summers but mild winters. Yearly rainfall is 9 inches and limited to winter months. The city was formerly also called Morocco.Morocco: Located in North Africa, on the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Morocco is the farthest west of all the Arab countries. Rabat is the capital. The estimated population in 1973 was 15,600,000. About 2000 B. C. it was settled by Berber tribes, who have formed the basis of the population ever since. The Arabs invaded Morocco in the 7thcentury, bringing with them Islam. From the end of the 17thcentury until the early 19th century Morocco was almost entirely free from foreign influence. But in 1912, a Franco- Spanish agreement divided Morocco into 4 administrative zones. It gained independence in 1956 and became a constitutional monarchy in 1957. Morocco is a member of the United Nations, the League of Arab States, and the Organization of African Unity. Moroccans are mainly farmers 70%who try to grow their own food. They often use camels, donkeys and mules to pull their plows. In the south a few tribesmen still, wander from place to place in the desert.Ⅱ. 1. Here are five things he describes to show poverty- a the burial of the poor inhabitants ban Arab Navvy, an employee of the municipality, begging for a piece of bread cthe miserable lives of the Jews in the ghettoes~ dcultivation of the poor soil; e the old women carrying fire wood.2. See paragraphs 1 and 2.3. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies as animals instead of as human be rags.4. Medieval ghettoes were probably like the Jewish quarters in Marrakech--overcrowded, thousands of people living in a narrow street, houses completely windowless, and the whole area dirty and unhygienic.5. If Hitler were here, all the Jews would have been massacred.6. Those who work with their hands are partly invisible. It’s only because of this that the starved countries of Asia and Africa are accepted as tourist resorts. The people are not treated as human beings, and it is on this fact that all colonial empires are in reality founded.7. See paragraph 18.8. The old woman was surprised because someone was taking notice of her and treating her as a human being. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden.9, Every white man thought. "How much longer can we go on kidding these people How long before they turn their guns in the other direction" They knew they could not go on fooling these black people any longer. Some day they would rise up in revolt and free themselves.Ⅲ. 1. Yes, it is. In th is essay Orwell denounces the evils of colonialism or imperialism by mercilessly exposing the poverty, misery and degradation of the native people in the colonies.2. He manages to show that he is outraged at the spectacle of misery, first, through the appropriate use of words second, through the clever choice of the scenes he describes; third, through the tone in which he describes these scenes and finally, by contrasting the indignation at the cruel handling of the donkey with the unconcern towards the fate of the human beings.3. Because that shows the cruel treatment the donkeys receive evokes a greater feeling of sympathy in the breasts of the white masters than the miserable fate of the people. This contrast have on the reader an effect that the people are not considered nor treated as human beings.4. Paragraphs 4-7 could as well come after 8-15 as before. Other groups of paragraphs could be rearranged. This indicates that the whole passage is made up of various independent examples or illustrations of the people's poverty and suffering. The central theme--all colonial empires are in reality founded upon thisfact--gives unity and cohesion to the whole essay.5. This essay gives a new insight into imperialism. Yes, he has succeeded in showing that imperialism is an "evil thing".6. Orwell is good at the appropriate use of simple but forceful words and the clever choice of the scenes he describes. His lucid style and fine attention to significant descriptive details efficiently conveyed to the readers the central idea "all colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact", the fact that the people are not considered or treated as human beings.IV. 1. The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals by not treating the people in thecolonies as human beings.3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas for these trips 42V．Ⅵ．Ⅶ. would not be interesting．10．life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community,that;she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．12．People with brown skins are almost invisible．13．The Senegales soldiers were wearing ready—made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well—built bodies．14．How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us;15．Every white man,the onlookers,the officers on their horses and the white N．C．Os．marching with the black soldiers,had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind．Ⅴ.See the transla tion of the text．Ⅵ.1．chant：words repeated in a monotonous tone of voice2．navvy：abbreviation of “navigator”,a British word meaning an unskilled laborer,as on canals,,roads,etc．3．Stow：put or hide away in a safe place4．warp：bend,curve,or twist out of shape5．self-contained：self—sufficient；having within oneself or itself all that is necessary6．wretched：poor in quality,very inferior7．mummified：thin and withered,looking like a mummy8．reach—me—down：British colloquialismsecond—hand or ready—made clothing9． charger：a horse ridden in battle or on paradeⅦ．cry指因痛苦、忧伤或悲哀而发出悲切的声音,并伴以流泪;weep更具体,强调流泪；sob指呜呜咽咽、一吸一顿地哭泣；wail指无法抑制悲哀而拖长声调痛哭；whimper43 指像受惊的小孩一样声音压抑地、时断时续地哭；moan 则指因悲伤或痛苦而低声地、拖长声调地哀叹;2．mania本指狂郁精神病所表现出的症状,具体表现为喜怒无常,时哭时笑,行为不能自制；delirium指暂时性精神极端错乱如酒醉发烧时,具体表现为烦躁不安、语无伦次和产生幻觉；frenzy是非医学用语,指狂暴不能自制; hysteria在精神病学上指心因性紊乱,表现为容易激动、焦躁不安、感官和运动功能紊乱以及不自觉地模拟眼瞎、耳聋等;用于引申义时,mania指对于某事的爱好达到狂热的程度,成为癖好,如a mania for drinking嗜酒；delirium 指极度兴奋,如a delirium of joy狂喜；hysteria指强烈的、不可控制的感情爆发,如：She laughed and cried in her hysteria．她又是笑又是哭,感情难以控制;;3．flash指突发的、短暂而耀眼的闪光；gleam指黑暗中闪现出的一束稳定的光线；sparkle指星星点点的闪光；glitter 指由物体反射出的星星点点的闪光；glisten指外部亮光反射于沾水的平面上而显出的光亮；shimmer指由微波荡漾的水面反照出的柔和的闪光;Ⅷ．1．burying—groundverbal noun in— ing + noun：drinking cup, hiding place,diving board,waiting room,freezing point, carving knife,writing desk,typing paper,swimming suit2．gravestonenoun +noun：oilwell,silkworm,shirt—sleeves,girl—friend,gaslight,bloodstain,frogman,win— dow—pane3．mid—airadjective +noun：half—brother,black—market, half—pay;darkroom,madman,double—talk,hothouse, handy man4．orercrowdingadverb +verbal noun in—ing：dry-cleaning,overeating,oversleeping,deep—freezing, underpricing, underrating,down—grading,up—dating5．nine—tenthsadj．from a cardinal number +noun,from an44ordinal number : one-fifth, two-sixths, three-eighths, one-ninthIX. 1. "thread" as in "The little crowd of mourners...threaded their way across the market… ", indicating that the market was so crowded that the crowd could hardly pass through.2. "rise", "sweat", "starve", and "sink" as in "They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard"-", giving a deep impression of how these people live a short and miserable life.3. "sidle" as in "An Arab navvy working on the path nearby lowered his heavy hoe and sidled slowly towards us", showing clearly how a shy man walked carefully.4. "grope" as in "Even a blind man .'. heard a rumour of cigarettes and came crawling out, groping in the air with his hand", presenting a clear picture of a blind man desiring to get a cigarette.5. "mummify" as in "All of them are mummified with age and the sun "--", a forceful word indicating what a miserable state those women are in.6. "hobble" as in"'" the file of old women had hobbled past the house with their firewood "'", indicating that these women could not walk properly because of the heavy load they were carrying.7. "tip" as in """ its master tips it into the ditch """, showing how casually a master deals with his dead dog which has served him devotedly.8. "stow" as in "I tore off a piece and he stowed it gratefully in some secret place under his rags", designating how much the poor navvy treasured that piece of bread.Ⅹ.1.After the British army had lost all its equipment at Dunkirk, there was only a single armored divison left to protect the homeisland.2. Although the dry prairie land will drift away in dust storms, it is still being plowed for profitless wheat farming.3. If the educational program is to succeed, it has to have more than mere financial support from the government.4. They have wasted their natural resources, which they should have protected and conserved.5. Soon other settlers were coming in over the first rough trail which the Caldwell family had opened.6. The Smithsonian Institute is constantly working, with little or no publicity, for a better understanding of nature for man's benefit.7. Queen Mary was easily shaken by passions--passions of love and of hatred and revenge.8. For a few days I dreaded opening the door of his office.9. Concealed by the fog of early dawn, I crawled out and made my way to the beach.10. Leaving the door of the safe unlocked and taking the leather bag of coins, I walked down the street toward the bank.Ⅺ.1."Life on the farm is an eternal battle against nature" is the topic sentence. This paragraph lacks unity. It is a bad piece of writing. The writer of this paragraph has completely forgotten what he had started out to say. Instead of being an "eternal battle", life in this paragraph be-comes a pleasant and exciting experience--which it probably is, but that is not what the writer set out to prove. "There are three reasons why I like Japanese food" is the topic sentence. This paragraph lacks unity because the writer introduces facts and ideas irrelevant to the topic stated in his opening sentence, e. g. "However, most Japanese love rice. One of my Japanese friends has at least two bowls of rice at every meal. " and "Also, from the male point of view, Japanese restaurants are attractive for another reason--the beautiful little doll-like waitresses, who bow and smile shyly as they serve your food.Ⅻ. pulled, feel, goes, went, come, fe11, altered, paralyzed seemed, sagged, slobbered, settled, imagined, fired, collapse, climbed, drooping, did, jolt, knock, falling, tower, reaching, trumpeted,came, shakeⅩⅢ. Omitted.ⅪⅤ. Shack Dwellers in Old ShanghaiAt the edge of Old Shanghai, there were some areas neglected by the splendid city: they were desolate, dirty, and lay humbly at the foot of high-rise factory chimney. From the point of view of the city residents, these places were not suit- able for men. There, however, did live crowds of creature called human beings. They dwelled in the shacks they built themselves. A shack was made up of mud and dried hay--the former being the component of walls and the latter being the roof. Usually there was a small door with a thin wooden board and seldom was there any window. One could easily touch the roof with his hand. The shack was small and dim, thus the door was seldom kept closed. When it rained or blew, there was no more difference inside than outside. How did they manage to live Some of them were road builders: they dug hard with a pickaxe, pulled a huge stone roller to flatten the road, or dug gutters underground all the day. Some made a living by wheelbarrow. With a load of nearly 500 kilogrammes, they pushed forward sweating all over. Some dragged their rickshaws. And among those shack dwellers were many industrial workers, male and female. When a child grew to be thirteen, he or she started to work in a factory. In short, the vast majority of the people did toil but got a slight gain.。
张汉熙《高级英语》第一册课后答案
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)Hefailed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it． (adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。