高级英语课后习题答案
高级英语 课后习题答案
Unit1Paraphrase1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. Asa result all lights were put out.5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Practice with words and expressionsA1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.2.Sit out: to stay until the end3.Report:a loud, resounding noise, especially one made by an explosion4.Douse:to put out (a light,fire,generator,etc) quickly by pouring water over it5.Kill: to destroy, to end6.Litter:the young borne at one time by a dog, cat, or other animals which normally bear several young at a delivery7.Swath:a broad strip, originally the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device8.Bar:a measure in music; the notes between two vertical lines on a music sheet9.Lean-to:a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof, the upper end of which rests against the wall of another building10.Break up:to disperse;be brought to an end11.Pitch in:to join and help with an activity12.The blues:sad and depressed feelingsB1.pummel:f. to bear or hit with repeated blows, especially with the fist2.Scud:h. to run or move swiftly3.Roar:a. a loud deep cry4.Scramble:i. to climb, crawl or clamber hurriedly5.Swipe:j. a hard, sweeping blow6.Skim:l. to throw in a gliding path7.Perish:m. to die, especially die a violent or untimelydeath8.Beach:k. to ground (a boat ) on the beach9.Slash:d. to cut or wound with a sweeping stroke as with a knife10.Sprawl:b. to spread the limbs in a relaxed ,awkward or unnatural position11.Vanish:g. to go or pass suddenly from sight12.Thrust:c. to push with sudden force13.Wrath:e. intense angerTranslationA.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of yuan.4.The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8.His wonderful dream vanished into the air despitehis hard efforts to achieve his goals.B.1.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。
高级英语课后习题答案
Everyday Use for Your GrandmamaI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) In real life what kind of woman is the mother2) What ki nd of woma n would Dee like her mother to be?3) How does the mother act whe n she meets a stra nge white man?4) What kind of girl is Maggie?5) Why do you think colored people asked fewer questi ons in 1927?6) Why does the mother say Dee will never bring her friends to visit them? What does this tell about Dee? Give other in sta nces to prove your point.7) Why did Dee want the quilt so much?8) Why did Maggie want the quilt?9) Why did Dee visit her mother and sister?10) What is the mothers feeli ng toward Dee? How is it cha nged in the course of the story?11) What is implied by the subtitle f or your grandmama' ?II. Paraphrase:1) She thi nks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand2) ”no” is a word the world never learned to say to her3) Joh nny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty ton gue.4) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight5) She washed us in a river of make-believe6) Burned us with a lot of kno wledge we did n'n ecessarily n eed to know7) Like good looks and mon ey, quick ness passed her by.8) A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.9) You can see me trying to move a sec ond or two before I make it.10) An yhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.11) Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the bran ches.12) Every once in a while he and Wan gero sent eye sig nals over my head.13) Less than that.14) This was the way she knew God to work.III. Translate the following into Chinese:1) In real life I am a large, big-b oned woma n with rough, man-work ing han ds. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clea n a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I kno cked a bull calf straight in the brain betwee n the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before ni ghtfall. But of course all this does hot show on televisi on. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hun dred pounds lighter, my skin like an un cooked barley pan cake. My hair gliste ns in the hot bright lights. Joh nny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty ton gue.2) But that is a mistake. I know eve n before I wake up.Who ever knew a Joh nson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in theeye? It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight, with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them. Dee, though. She would always look anyone in the eye, Hesitation was no part of her nature.3) I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was be-fore we raised the mon ey, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks ' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant un der neath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of kno wledge we did n 'tn ecessarily n eed to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to un dersta nd.4) I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed dow n. Don 'task me why: in 1927 colored asked fewer questi ons tha n they do now. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can't see well. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and mon ey, quick ness passed her by. She will marry Joh n Thomas (who has mossy teeth in an ear nest face) and the n I'll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. Although I n ever was a good sin ger. Never could carry a tun e. I was always better at a man ' job. I used to love to milk till I was hooked in the side in 49. Cows are sooth ing and slow and don 'bother you, uni ess you try to milk them the wrong way.IV. Replace the following italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) even though she has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky flowers.2) like dimwits, w e seem to un dersta nd.()3) and hanging from his chi n like a kinky mule tail ()4) Impressed with her they worshiped her well-tur ned phrases5) I heard Maggie go Uhnnnh” again.()6) It looks like Asalamalakim wants to shake hands but want to do it fancy.()7) Well, ” said Asalamalakim, There you are” )8) After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber.()9) You must belong to the beef-cattle people down the road,I said.()10) She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes.()V. Complete the following elliptical sentences:1) Dee, though.2) Never could carry a tune.3) Like whe n you see the wriggli ng end of a sn ake just in front of your foot on the road.4) Dee, n ext. A dress dow n to the ground, in this hot weather.5) Earri ngs gold, too, and hanging dow n to her shoulders.6) No, Mama,” she says. Not Dee, Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo”7) Why shouldn'I?” I asked.8) Always too busy: feeding the cattle, fixing the fences,putting up salt-lick shelters, throw ing dow n the hay.9) Uncle Buddy whittle that, too?” asked the barber.10) Imagine!” she breathed again, clutching them to her bosom.弋・ The following sentencesall contain metaphors or similes・ Ex-plain theirmeaning in plain, non-figurative language ・1) I am the way my daughter would want me to be: ... my ski n like an un cooked barley pan cake.2) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.3) Impressed with her they worshiped her well-tur ned phrases,the cute shape, the scald ing humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.4) He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ig norant flashy people.5) And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.6) Maggie' brain is like an elephants,” Wangero said, laughing.7) You didn 'even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood.8) Mama, Wangero said, sweet as a bird.9) She gasped like a bee had stung her.10) It' really a new day for us.VII・ Explain how the meaning of the sentencesis affected when the italicized words are replaced by the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shadesof meaning of the words.1) It is like an exte nded liv ing room. (large)2) She will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars dow n her arms and legs. (helplessly, embarrassed by)3) Dee and I are sudde nly brought together on a TV program of this sort. (like this one)4) Out of a dark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. (car)5) Furtive boys in pink shirts hanging about on washday after school. (sly)6) Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arms up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. (ha nging)7) After dinner Dee (Wan gero) went to the trunk at the foot of my bed and started rifling through it. (suitcase, searching)8) “magine!” she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom.(breathed)VIII. The following are rhetorical questions requiring no answers ・Turn them into statements without changing the main ideas ・1) A pleasa nt surprise, of course: What would they do if pare nt and child came on the show only to curse out and in sult each other?2) Who ever knew a Joh nson with a quick ton gue?3) Who can ever imagi ne me look ing a stra nge white man in the eye?4) Why don 'you do a dance around the ashes?5) Why don 'you take one or two of the others? I asked.IX. Choose the appropriate set phrase from the list below for each blank ・ Make changes where necessary.1) ________________ S erious trouble when Martin thought the problem of histo put upto crop upout of styleby handto bring up to keep up with with a style to hang to bri ng together to hand dow n to stick to to hang about to hang dow n to hang back to carry backcollege educati on was solved.2) The soldiers _______ b arricades of live wire around the whole area.3) The work that Group A is doing is too difficult for me. I 'm afraid that I won 'be able to ________ t hem.4) That matter was ______ at the Committee meet ing that very after noon.5) I'm not sure that Joh n and Mary can be ____6) He no ticed several furtive and rough-look ing guys ____ the bus stop.7) Every one approved of the project but whe n we asked for volun teers they all8) A colored reproduction of Raphael ______________ on the wall over the fireplace.9) The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth _______ from the sky.10) These cere monies have bee n _______ through the cen turies, and remai n practically un cha nged.11) What surprised me most was the amount of work still done __12) You can put that frock away, for it is already ____13) All the paintings were exquisite. It was obvious that the artist did every one of them _____14) Did the letter arrive or through the post?15) I 'e got some glue my fin gers.16) The sound of the seagull me to my childhood holidays to the seaside.X. The narrator usesa number of images of animals in describing people orthings ・ Point them out and then put them into Chinese ・XI. The narrator says, “ never had an education myself. What are some of the characteristics of her use of language （such as choice of words, sentence structure and grammar） that suit this background of hers?XII. Translate the following sentences into English, （using the following words or expressions- to look sb. in the eyes, to burn ・・・ to the ground, to match, over, despite, to confront, to recompose, to imagine, to stick to, to trace ・・・to）:1）一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
高级英语课后习题答案
BLACKMAILI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie come to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had come to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police come immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II. Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all over. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where. There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’ t get to hear about. Most of 'em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now."2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note. "What's done's been done. Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither. Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like. No sir, you wouldn't like it at all."3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. It wasessential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned. In the last few minutes the conversation had become as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself. She intended to keep it that way. Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself. No matter. What was inevitable must be accepted. The important thing was to consider all eventualities. A thought occurred to her.Ⅳ. Write out the full words for the following shortenings:Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) intercom17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ. Put the following phrases into English, using adv. + past participle compoundadjectives:Model: 抽了一半的雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半的信2) 半开的窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来的身子5）设备完善的旅馆6）有礼貌的小学生7）恰当的用词8）营养充足的儿童9）消息灵通人士10）夸张的语言Ⅵ. Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v. ) 2) figure (v. )3) go (n. ) 4) try ( n. )5) dust (v. ) 6) square (v. )7) good (n. ) 8) head ( v. )9) make (n. ) 10) reason (v. )Ⅶ. Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go. ( )3) Now we are getting somewhere .( )4) I’ll spell it out. ( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where. ( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home. ( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you. ( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car. ( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty. ( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top of a hill. ( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture. ( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane. ( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air. ( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel. ( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street. ( )7) She uttered these words angrily. ( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly. ( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together. ( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction. ( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth.12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment.Ⅸ. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her .sardonically from his gross yowled face. (sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true. (charge... with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. (tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me. (help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well.”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. (quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities.(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”. (relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.(indecisiveness)Ⅹ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank.Pay attention to the correct combinations of nouns.perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night.2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay.3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday.4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent.6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved.8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead.9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a note of___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade.11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal.12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing.13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ .Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions.2) They will put out more rice next year.3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it.5) The old man is still full of go.6) This small shop sells fancy goods.7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast.9) The girl is a dead shot.10) The two big shots had a private meeting.11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.12) He found himself in a fix.13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea.14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States.Ⅻ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to comply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急，慢慢来。
高级英语课后练习参考答案
Unit OneWorking with words and expressions1.1)beloved 2)classics 3)survivor 4)workaholic 5)manufacturing6)odd 7)finances 8)boarded 9)replacement 10)natural2. 1)asking around 2)straighten out 3)pick out 4)grabbed at5)look…in the eye 6)and all thatCloze1)until 2)interests 3)sandwiches 4)overweight 5)beloved6)boarded 7)workaholic 8)compete 9)finally 10)precisely11)coronary 12)acquaintances 13)survived 14)inquiring 15)deceasedUnit ThreeWorking with words and expressions1.1)pray 2)escorted 3)swirled 4)grin 5)deceived6)punctuated 7)wail 8)rejoicing 9)moans 10)serenely2. 1)by leaps and bounds 2)a sea of 3)holding out 4)take his name in vain5)held up 6)am ashamed ofIncreasing your word power2.1)coded 2)wooded 3)gifted 4)coloured5)gloved 6)moneyed 7)curved 8)diseasedCloze1)congregation 2)souls 3)escorted 4)revival 5)sinners6)sermon 7)rocking 8)altar 9)surrounded 10)whisper11)serenely 12)ashamed 13)name 14)burst 15)rejoicedUnit FiveWorking with words and expressions1.1)delight 2)ducked 3)thrust 4)strained 5)resentful 6)distressed7)alarmed 8)contradicting 9)intent 10)hovered 11)perched 12)wrestling2. 1)went out for 2)pin him down 3)hold back 4)now and then5)throwing a glance 6)scrambled to my feet 7)There’s no point in 8)bent down Close1)master 2)ease 3)burn 4)bewilderment 5)baffled 6)swept 7)gasping 8)perched 9)grinned 10)give 11)prostrate 12)queer 13)lurked 14)pounce 15)cubUnit SixWorking with words and expressions1.1)rusted 2)dwarfs 3)dwell 4)possessions 5)intensity6)assembled 7)alert 8)probed 9)fingering 10)awkwardly2. 1)spy on 2)watching for 3)presented itself 4)came loose 5)drew back6)out of the reach 7)making his rounds 8)by accident 9)No wonder 10)empty of Close1)frosted 2)missing 3)rotting 4)intensity 5)cast6)sickroom 7)cards 8)impressive 9)ordered 10)instead11)palm 12)threw 13)discus 14)laugh 15)wayUnit EightWorking with words and expressions1.1)pinched 2)convenience 3)rage 4)endured5)jointly 6)marvelous 7)scary 8)ardor2. 1)beyond (a) doubt 2)bare their souls 3)worried sick 4)keeping score 5)is in Close1)conducted 2)functions 3)mutual 4)maintain 5)distance6)intimate 7)jointly 8)varieties 9)past 10)revived11)part 12)contexts 13)generations 14)defined 15)medium。
高级英语课后题答案
1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
（check out）Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitted by the plant.3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。
（mount to ）In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4. 干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. 虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有亡。
Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditions did not perish.6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。
（demolish）To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demoli shed.7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
高级英语课后习题答案
高级英语课后习题答案BLACKMAILI、Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie e to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had e to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police e immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II、Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face、2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got、3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle、4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice、5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone、6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily、7) "It is no go, old girl、I'm afraid、It was a good try、"8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said、He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere、"9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection、10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly、Ⅲ、Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time、I got friends all over、I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where、There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this ho tel do, I don’ t get to hear about、Most of 'em never know I know, or know me、They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now、"2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note、"What's done's been done、Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither、Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like、No sir, you wouldn't like it at all、"3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind、It was essential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned、In the last few minutes the conversation had bee as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minordomestic matter and not survival itself、She intended to keep it that way、Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself、No matter、What was inevitable must be accepted、The important thing was to consider all eventualities、A thought occurred to her、Ⅳ、Write out the full words for the following shortenings: Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) inter17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ、Put the following phrases into English, using adv、+ past participle pound adjectives:Model: 抽了一半得雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半得信2) 半开得窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来得身子5)设备完善得旅馆6)有礼貌得小学生7)恰当得用词8)营养充足得儿童9)消息灵通人士10)夸张得语言Ⅵ、Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v、) 2) figure (v、)3) go (n、) 4) try ( n、)5) dust (v、) 6) square (v、)7) good (n、) 8) head ( v、)9) make (n、) 10) reason (v、)Ⅶ、Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go、( )3) Now we are getting somewhere 、( )4) I’ll spell it out、( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where、( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home、( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you、( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car、( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty、( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed、( )Ⅷ、Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top ofa hill、( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture、( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane、( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air、( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel、( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street、( )7) She uttered these words angrily、( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly、( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together、( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction、( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth、12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment、Ⅸ、Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets、Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words、1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her 、sardonically from his gross yowled face、(sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant、( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true、(charge、、、with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair、(tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me、(help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well、”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind、(quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities、(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”、(relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind、(indecisiveness) Ⅹ、Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank、Pay attention to the correct binations of nouns、perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night、2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay、3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday、4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent、6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved、8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead、9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a noteof___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade、11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal、12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing、13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ、Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions、2) They will put out more rice next year、3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it、5) The old man is still full of go、6) This small shop sells fancy goods、7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast、9) The girl is a dead shot、10) The two big shots had a private meeting、11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel、12) He found himself in a fix、13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea、14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States、Ⅻ、Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to ply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急,慢慢来。
高级英语课后习题答案
高级英语课后习题答案Lesson 1 课后习题答案A1. The purpose is to support the author’s main idea that American youngsters see rock stars as their heroes because rock music reflects their spirit of rebellion.Yes, they are appropriate.2. Rock music is accepted by many people, especially the young.3. According to Irving Horowitz, the sociological significance of rock music is that it helps American society to define and redefine its beliefs and feelings.4. Elvis Presley to express the frustrated spirit of the youth in the 1950s, so he was bitterly attacked by newspapers and banned by TV networks , That proved what Horowitz and Rundgren believed was true.5. They differed from each other politically in that Bob Dylan touched the feeling of disaffection, the Beatles sang of peace and piety , and theRolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Feelings and attitudes.7. They got money as well as applause and praise.8. No , he hasn’t given a complete answer to the question he raised in the title. He wants to set readers thinking and drawing a conclusion by themselves.B.1.他描述道：―贾格尔抓起一个装有半加仑水的罐子沿舞台前沿跑，边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排大汗淋漓的观众。
高级英语课后习题答案
Unit11.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy’s not their bedroom热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It’s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. （它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业6.There is~~no form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as that which come from having no money at all没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我们珍惜自由式对的。
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高级英语课后习题答案Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.I .Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) When and how did the Germans attack the Soviet Union?2) What was Churchill‘s reaction to the news of Hitler‘s invasion of Russia? Why?3) Why did Churchill side with the Soviet Union since he had always been an avowed enemy of communism?4) What policy did Churchill declare Britain would pursue?5) What, according to Churchill, was Hitler‘s motive in invading Russia? Do you agree with him?Ⅱ .Paraphrase:1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.3) My life is much simplified thereby.4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.5) I see the Greman bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) I have only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, and my life is much simplified thereby. If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the House ofCommons.2) If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.3) He wishes to destroy the Russian power because he hopes that if he succeeds in this he will be able to bring back the main strength of his Army and Air Force from the East and hurl it upon this island, which he knows he must conquer or suffer the penalty of his crimes.4) He hopes that he may once again repeat, upon a greater scale than ever before, that process of destroying his enemies one by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered, and that then the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all his couquests would be in vain -- namely, the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system.IV. Look up the following words in the dictionary and explain the meaning of ?anti -‘in each case. Put them into Chinese and give further examples.1) anti-imperialist, antichrist2) antibacterial, antifreeze3) antiaircraft, anti - ballistic missile4) antithesis, antiheroV. All the following sentences contain metaphors. Rewrite these sentences, using plain, non-figurative language.1) He was almost at the end of his tether when he stumbled on the solution of his difficulty.2) After the failure of his last novel his reputation stands on slippery grounds.3) He turned a blind eye to the bad conditions in his factory.4) People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.5) This may teach the young man not to play with fire.6) His industry, perseverance and determination ultimately brought him a rich harvest.7) The pupils took a leaf out of their teacher‘s book.8) After his first novel came out, the writer received an avalanche of letters.Ⅵ. Pick out the metaphors used in the text and expl ain their meanings in your own words.Models: standing on the threshold of their native land – Here threshold is used metaphorically, meaning entrance, or more literally, frontiers.VII. Write five sentences or phrases containing alliteration.Models:1) fighting for his hearth and home2) Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.VII. In his speech, Churchill uses a lot of repetitions and parallel structures to achieve emphasis. Pick them out from the text.Models:1) From this nothing will turn us - nothing. (repetition of words)2) Behind all this glare, behind all this storm (parallel structure)3) That is our policy and that is our declaration. (parallel structure)4) We will never parley. We will never negotiate (repetition of meaning in different words)IX. Pick out words or phrases from the text that clearly showChurchill’s extreme contempt for Nazidom.X. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words:1) There only remained the task of composing it. ( )2) The Germans "seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence. ( )3) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies ( )4) he reverted to this theme( )5) He devoted the whole day to it ( )6) I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ( )7) I see the Russian soldiers guarding the fields... tilled from time immemorial ( )8) I see that small group of villainous men, who plan, organize ( )9) I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur. ( )10) We will never parley. ( )11) Without distinction of race, creed, or party ( )12) He is woefully mistaken ( )13) And saved the world from this catastrophe ( )XI. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to be true of, to that effect, to subjugate, just as, to overwhelm, but, to count on):1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。