2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案

2018全国卷I

语法填空

Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journ al, r unners live three years 61 (l ong)

than non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for Ion g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of

heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _69_ (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_ _70_ a try.

改错

During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit my gran dpare nts. I

find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My gran dpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

2018全国卷II

语法填空

Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _61_ _ (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over _ _62 _past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to

feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and

creates less fertilizer(化肥巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total 67 (globe)

fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government

68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer

recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissio n(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protect ing its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food

policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n otegele.

改错

When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch ing them, my pare nts would not to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still I un willi ng to play the games for them sometimes. I did n realize how right my pare nts are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

2018全国卷III

语法填空

rm not sure _____ 61 ____ i s more frightened, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that suddenly

appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic.

Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at _ 一62__ top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the

63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 — (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65