2015-2017全国卷高考语法填空汇编详解
(完整版)语法填空高考真题及解析
Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案与详解
第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,70is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
语法填空高考真题及答案解析
语法填空高考真题及答案解析问题一直是考生备考高考英语的难点之一。
在高考真题中，部分的难度往往较大，需要考生熟练掌握各种语法规则和词汇知识。
接下来，本文将选取一道典型的高考题，通过解析来帮助考生更好地应对题目。
2015年高考英语真题（全国卷I）的部分如下：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you compare the human body to a machine, the heart can be seen as a pump. Your heart is an amazing organ that works __1__ the day and night to pump blood and keep you alive.The heart is a hard worker. In an average lifetime, the heart pumps about 1 million barrels of blood—enough to fill more than three super tankers! That's a lot of __2__ (pump)!The heart is also a muscle. __3__ (to keep) your heart healthy, it's important to exercise and eat a healthy diet. If you take care of your heart, it will take care of you!In addition to pumping blood, the heart also has electrical system. These electrical signals help the heart muscles to contract __4__ (strong) and pump the blood even more efficiently. The electrical system __5__ (control) theheart's beating and makes sure it beats at the right speed. When __6__ (stress), the electrical system also helps the heart to respond and adapt. That's why when you get scared or excited, your heart might start to beat faster. It's just__7__ way the electrical system helps prepare your body for action.答案解析：1. throughout“throughout the day and night”意为“整天整夜地”。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）（精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴）一、名词的数语法填空1. （2017 全国I 卷62） This trend, ... , has had some unintended side__ 62 __ （effect） such as overweight and heart disea—the very thi ng the medical commu nity was tryi ng to fight.解析：effects表示一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. （2017 全国II 卷61） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 61 __ （crowd） on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. （2017 全国III 卷67） She has turned down several 67 _ vitation）to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1. （2017 全国I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word “ Speed up! “Slow down! ”“Turn left! ”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2. （2017 全国II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the In ternet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
三年高考2015_2017高考语文精彩试题分项版解析汇报专题10语言表达之词句填空含解析汇报
专题10 语言表达之词句填空2017年高考1．【2017年高考课标Ⅰ卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
（6分）药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病，但若使用不当，①。
以口服药为例，药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸收进血液，随着时间推移，②。
当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效。
然而，③，超过一定限度就可能产生毒性，危害身体健康。
【答案】①就有可能对人体造成伤害（2分）②血液中的药物浓度会渐渐上升（2分）③药物浓度不是越高越好（2分）意思的句子。
【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。
能力层级为表达应用E。
【名师点睛】容上，扣得紧；形式上，接得上。
2．【2017年高考课标Ⅱ卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过10个字。
（6分）为了保护自己，变色龙经常换上与环境接近的颜色。
人们对此有一种根深蒂固的看法，以为变色龙①，就可以变成什么颜色。
其实，②。
蜥蜴类动物的皮肤变色③，温度和光线是其决定因素，而且每种蜥蜴能变什么颜色也是固定的。
【答案】①想变成什么颜色②事实并非如此③是需要外在条件的【解析】试题分析：此题考查语言运用的连贯。
解答时要结合具体语境分析。
如第一空根据“以为变色龙”“就可以变成什么颜色”等信息可知，应填写“想变成什么颜色”；第二空根据“其实”及空后等容可知，应填写“事实并非如此”；第三空根据“温度和光线是其决定因素”等容可知，应填写“是受很多因素影响的”。
【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体，准确、鲜明、生动。
能力层级为表达运用E。
【名师点睛】“补写句子”是综合考点和能力的考查，这类题目一般要求“根据材料容”补写句子，要求所补写的句子容贴切、语意连贯、逻辑严密，并且不能照抄材料，另有字数限制。
解答本题的正确步骤应是：①阅读——认真阅读语段，确定文段中心意思；②推导——将文段划分层次，做到瞻前顾后；③检查——得出答案后应代入原文，最终求得语句连贯。
(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
高中英语2015年语法填空全国试题汇编
2015语法填空试题汇编1（2015.福建卷）短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you.The (78) f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(79) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (81)______ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had (82) b _____ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "My second piece of (83) a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) 道歉)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) the future if you do that.2（2015.山东卷.新课标卷I）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(pai nting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it__69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3（2015.陕西卷）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案
201７年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1． (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Tｈiｓtｒend, ...,has had somｅuｎintended side62 (efｆecｔ) sucｈａs overweight and ｈｅart disease—the ｖery thingｔhｅmediｃal cｏmmunity ｗａs trｙing to fｉｇhｔ．解析:eｆｆｅｃｔs表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. (2０1７全国ＩI 卷 61) It rａn for just uｎder seven kiloｍｅters and aｌｌowedpeoｐｌe tｏaｖoid terｒｉbｌｅ61 (crowd) oｎｔhe roadｓ.．.解析:crｏwdｓ避免拥挤的人群。
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短文改错lｅft!”解析:ｗord－*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数woｒds。
nｅt.解析：ｉｎfoｒmatioｎs-ｉnforｍatioｎ因iｎforｍａtion是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
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Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.
学生解答
要点评析
真题2【2016年】
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_ (attract).
学生解答
要点评析
真题3【2015年】
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
真 been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.