上海市长宁区、嘉定区2018届高三上学期质量调研(一模)历史试题

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上海市长宁、嘉定区2018届高三一模英语试题 含答案

上海市长宁、嘉定区2018届高三一模英语试题 含答案

上海市嘉定区2018学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分,考试时间120分钟)2018.12.27I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Fascinating. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Boring.2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory.C. In a department store.D. In an office.3.A. A librarian. B. A psychologist. C. A Publisher. D. A teacher.4. A. He prefers to join the woman later. B. He intends to eat out tonight.C. He wants to watch the basketball game.D. He hates to lose the championship.5. A. It was quite delightful. B. It was not well organized.C. Careful preparations had been done.D. People made a mess on the ground.6. A. He is quite unhappy with the woman. B. He is eager to know the woman's reply.C. The woman should make full use of her time.D. The woman doesn't have to be in a hurry.7. A. Go on smoking B. Cry out his heart.C. Talk with the doctor.D. Carry on with exercise.8. A. Boss and shop assistant. B. House agent and client,C. Interviewer and job hunter.D. Manager and customer.9. A. She had better stay up late tonight. B. She has to get more sleep at night.C. She should avoid distractions in class.D. She must improve her grades gradually.10. A.The man only filled his tank half full. B. The man can't read the instrument.C. The car is breaking down on the wayD. The car has run out of gasoline.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. purchasing less expensive objects available.B. Buying only essentials and a treat on occasion.C. Learning to cook for yourself at home.D. Living on less money than you earn.12. A. To have a better health B. To keep their promises.C. To avoid being hurt easily.D. To gain a desired friendship.13. A. Life skills needed to be learnt at an early age.B. Great ways of saving money in the early years.C. Practical skills to cook nutritious food at home.D. Methods of gathering wisdom instead of bitterness.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. To work on the rented land peacefully. B.To get used to the terribly cold weather.C. To tell his kids stories every night.D. To break the poverty cycle of his family.15. A.He worked in the dairy with his mother. B.He learned to mend his own clothes.C. He had a strong passion for words.D.He got well educated at school.16. A. 25. B. 27. C. 28. D. 37.17. A. He was considerably influenced by his mother.B. Farm work turned out to be quite easy for him.C. He had already become famous before his father passed away.D. people in Scotland regarded him as a successful farmer singer.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. A. Harbin is her favorite city. B. She doesn't like places in the south.C. Russia is a beautiful country.D. She can't stand the heat in summer.19. A. Driving a car by themselves in the local country.B. Getting a group of ten people traveling together.C. Flying at the weekend with special fare tickets.D. Inviting more friends to share the happiness.20. A. Not knowing any local people. B. Unable to find a fellow traveller.C. unable to speak Russian.D. Not having any interpreter ·II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is sport always fun ?One afternoon in the last week of term, I saw three children form my son’s school in tears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and (21) ______(throw ) up several times when I noticed his sickness. Talking to other mothers, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much suffering ? Sports day ---- not sports day at a highly competitive independent school, but at a large village primary. (22) ______ it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) _____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Even for those who enjoy (24) ______(run ) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.As for the reason (25) ______ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-buliding or it is a tradition of school life; some may assume (26) ______ really matters is taking part not winning. I just felt pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) ______ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. More importantly , (28) ______(hide ) a little form everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick atpassing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could (29)________(abandon) and replaced with some other summer event. perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be (30) ________(stressful )for the children and a lot more fun for the spectators.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.This invention, commonly used in offices and households throughout the world, came about as a result of a series of accidents. In 1968 Spencer Silver, who was working for a company called 3M at the time, was trying to produce super-strong adhesive, a substance making things sticky together, to be used in the building of planes. This, however, wasn’t successful and instead he succeeded in creating an extremely weak adhesive that was 31 to pressure. This new adhesive had two advantages: it could be removed from surfaces quite easily and it could be reused. In spite of these two 32 features, nobody could see any practical use for it. In the end, the invention was 33 .A few years later, Art Fry, a product development engineer working for 3M, decided to use this adhesive for 34 use. He stuck strips of paper in a book as page marker and a whole new concept was born. However, the idea still w asn’t without35 . The challenge was to make the glue stay on the sticky note itself, rather than peeling off and staying on the surface it was 36 to. Two more 3M employees were brought in and set the task of producing a coat ing for the adhesive so that it wouldn’t come off and they 37 just that. Unfortunately, 3M bosses still believed that this invention wasn’t going to be 38 successful and people would continue to use crap paper(小纸条) for their notes rather than sticky notes. This is why sticky notes were only tested within the company, where they became extremely popular. It wasn’t until many years later that 3M bosses finally decided to give out a vast amount of free 39 to other companies to see if anyone would be interested in buying them. To their surprise, 90 per cent of the companies approached went on to order more sticky notes. This went beyond anybody’s 40 . Nowadays, sticky notes come in a variety of shapes and colours and are sold in more than 100 countries.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular,they were announced as the dawn of a revolution. Health experts and busniesspeople alike said that giving people access to real-time calorie (卡路里)- burning and step-count data would inspire them to lose weight, eat better and -most important- ____41____ more. But even as the U.S. market for ___42____ devices hits $7 billion this year, there’s evidence that their promise isn’t quite paying off.The U.S. has an exercise problem, with 28% of Americans ages 50 and over considered wholly ___43____. That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basic functions of daily life. Wearables, experts ___44___, were going to change that.But limited academic research has been done to figure out whether wearables ____45____ people’s behavior in the long term. The little research that does exist isn’t ____46____. For a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whether activity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just did a weight-loss intervention(干预) alone. They didn’t. “We found that just giving people a device doesn’t mean it’s going to ____47____ something you think it’s going to lead to,” says John Jakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. “These activity trackers don’t engage people in strategies that make a ___48___ in terms of long-term change”Another new study highlighted a different challenge: user ____49___. By the end of a yearlong study of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, Eric Finkelstein, a professor at the Duke- NUS Medical School in Singap ore. “We didn’t find that Fitbits really have much of an effect,” he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do-- ____50____, force them to change their behavior. “There’s ____51____ among people about their function, a measurement too l and an intervention,” Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, ____52____, but won’t teach you how to eat less. “When people put these devices on, they might interact with the app(应用程序) for the first few weeks, maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,” says Finkelstein.To be ____53___, some of the costlier add higher-tech wearables have features baked into them that encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit’s vice president of research. Among them: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social- media combination, all designed to ____54____ users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed to determine whether or not these ____55____ -- or others like them--measurably improve people’s health and fitness levels.41. A. learn B. purchase C. exercise D. perform42. A. wearable B. electronic C. hi-tech D. built-in43. A. misunderstood B. inactive C. discourage D. unchangeable44. A. announced B. determined C. hoped D. noticed45. A. limit B. understand C. interpret D. change46. A. encouraging B. interesting C. pioneering D. challenging47. A. benefit from B. result in C. add to D. look for48. A. design B. movement C. profit D. difference49. A. reduction B. participation C. creation D. expectation50. A. namely B. therefore C. however D. shortly51. A. argument B. popularity C. confusion D. interaction52. A. by the way B. in other words C. of course D. for example53. A. fair B. cute C. accessible D. technical54. A. persuade B. motivate C. follow D. teach55. A. concepts B. sensors C. scales D. featuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)In Michael Morpurgo’s novel War Horse, the horse is not only the principal character,he is the teller of his own story.Set in England and France 100 years ago War Horse tells the story of Joey, a handsome young horse who strikes up a close relationship with Albert, the teenage son of Joey’s owner.But war breaks out and they are separated and plunged into the horrors of the war in France.Both survive and are finally reunited after a remarkable series of events seen through the eyes of the splendid war horse, Joey.The following cutting comes from near the beginning of the book after Albert, much to his father’s surprise, has succeeded in training Joey to pull the plough.56. What amazed Albert’s father was that Joey could_______.A. help turn the soilB. survive the horrible warC. tell his own storiesD. make friends with people57. As for the coming war,Mother said that________.A. their village would get involved very soon.B. both Albert and Joey could be tough fightersC. the old duke’s death maybe meant nothing to themD. Albert was not grown up enough to join the army58. Which of the following best describes Albert according to Joey’s account in war horse?A. Imaginative but timidB. Innocent but braveC. Quiet but thoughtfulD. Ambitious but cold(B)Clare College CambridgeClare is the second oldest college in Cambridge University, having initially been founded in 1326 and refounded by Elizabath de Clare in 1338. Today, we uphold her educational and social goals and College is a booming community of over 100 Fellows, 450 undergraduate students, 200 graduate students and 100 staff.The College welcomes visitors, but please remember it is a working environment supporting academic scholarship. We hope you will enjoy the beauty of the gardens and buildings, but it is essential that visitors:●conduct themselves quietly around the College;●avoid blocking paths or doorways;●do not enter areas marked “Private” or “Closed”Historic buildings have steep steps and some rough surfaces. So please mind your steps. Please help to maintain the appearance of the College grounds by:●not picnicking or dropping litter;●keeping to the pathways in Old Court;●not smoking while on the College grounds.The Porters cabins provide first aid facilities. Unfortunately, Clare College does not have public toilets.PhotographyVisitors may use hand held cameras. Photography for commercial purposes requires prior permission in writing from the Head Porter.Preservation and DonationsClare College receives no state funding for the preservation of these historic buildings and gardens, but relies instead on donations. If you would like to support the work of the College, its buildings or gardens. Please contact the Development Office (http: www. ). We welcome inquires.59.From the writing we can learn that Clare College_________.A. only opens part of her buildings and gardens to the publicB. mainly gets the money from donators and the governmentC. enjoys a growing reputation as the second largest in Cambridge UniversityD. welcomes cameramen to take photos on campus for different purposes60. Suppose you are a tour guide with a group at Clare College, which of the following might trulyput you to trouble?A.A couple insist enjoying their lunch on the lawn.B.A child needs to go to the bathroom all of a sudden.C.An elderly woman falls off the steps and hurts herself.D.Some tourists keep exchanging ideas in a loud voice.61.We can most probably get this piece of writing from_________.A. the academic website of Cambridge UniversityB. the Development Office of Clare CollegeC. the Head Porter of Cambridge UniversityD. the main entrance of Clare College(C)Not setting homework can be impossible in certain situations. There are many arguments in favour of homework, and most teachers would agree with many, if not all, of the following:homework is a perfect opportunity to go over calmly what was done with the teacher, and rethink and develop that initial input; homework offers a moment for students to work as individuals and develop learner self-governance outside the classroom;students and parents expect homework to be set and to be corrected. Nevertheless, the drawbacks that homework may have are often overlooked.There are two key issues which need to be raised when dealing with the concept of homework. Firstly, there is the question of home. Often homework os not done at home at all, but at a friend’s house, on the street, on the bus on the way to class or sitting on the step outside school before it ope ns. What’s more, all too often, for it to be done effectively at home, homework requires the participation and involvement of other adults. Parents play a crucial role in a child’s education, but they cann’t always be available, for a number of very valid reasons, and a tutor’s ability to aid, guide, encourage and simply organize a son or daughter’s study may be limited in many ways. The implication are unsetting: if homework is crucial to success in class, some children have an automatic disability.Considering the second part of the compound noun opens up further questions. If the idea of home can be problematic, so too can the concept of work.Again, this will depend enormously on the context but , very often there is a lot of work put in. Demands on their time and attention span(持续时间)and all sorts of other impositions mean homework is usually something to get out of the way, to be ticked off as done, with the exercises completed as fast as possible. It is not always seen as useful times spent developing and strengthening what is done in class but, rather, as something quickly finished to keep the teacher at bay. It might be correct or not, copied from a friend or cut and pasted from the internet, but the important thing is that a teacher sees the exercise completed and, as a result, the task achieved: how much effort went into that result is not always appreciated or easy to evaluate and, evenWhen work clearly falls below standard, and the mere fact of its having been done is often good enough. Teacher and students are happy because everyone has officially fulfilled their commitment.The ideal that students go home, think back to what they did with their teacher, use the great resources their books and the internet provide to revise, reflect and put everything theyhave seen in class in place, into action, into practice, does not often happen with some students.62. Which of the following is not among the advantages of homework according to paragraph 1?A. Solidifying the knowledge and skills learnt in class.B. Developing the ability of the independent learning.C. Building a closer teacher-student relationship.D. Meeting the requirements of students and parents.63. Speaking of the significant impact of homework upon children’s success in class, some are justinferior to others because_______.A. their tutors are not always available to support themB. they are born without the ability to deal with conceptsC. their family circumstances limit their learning abilityD. some unknown reasons greatly hold up their progress64.“Keep the teacher at bay”(paragragh3) means the way homework is done____.A. imposes enormous meaningless evaluating work on teachersB. blocks teachers from knowing more about their studentsC. displays the great efforts students make to satisfy their teachersD. shows achievements teachers expect to accomplish in their work65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Homework is hardly functioning as is naturally expected.B. Parents need to stand away from their children’s homewo rk.C. Students prefer doing homework elsewhere instead of at home.D. The quality of homework is usually teachers’first concern.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Are you ready for homework yet?B. Is there a way out for homework?C. Home and Work: it’s hard to combine.D. Homework or No homework: it is your choice.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youZoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. The display of unusual animals form foreign countries was, for a long time, a show of wealth and power. Today, zoos focus on the preservation of animals species and the education of the public. __67___Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. Keeping elephant in captivity (囚禁) has long caused argument among animals rights activists. Elephant in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. ___68____. Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native environments and are heavily caught for ivory(象牙),leather and meat illegally. To protect the species form the wild due to injury or abandonment.___69___. The chances are, if a zoo has nothing but cement floors and metal enclosures, the animals will not do as well. Many famous zoos now construct enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. Some zoos have even begun housing species of animals together that normally interact in the wild, such as certain types of monkeys.Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation.____70___. They are undeniably helpful in repopulating declining animal species and encouraging a preservationist outlook, but they are unquestionably primary in their treatment of some animals. Hopefully, animal activists and zoo advocates will continue to work together, finding ways to create the best environment for captive animals in breeding and repopulation efforts.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The advantages of social networkingWhy do most people sign up to social networking sites? The main reason is to stay in touch with other people. These sites also help people to find their childhood friends that they have lost touch with. Renewing these long-lost friendships is just a click away. It is very exciting to be able to catch up with friends and keep up with their news on am almost daily basis thanks to frequent updates.Keep up-to-date,however,doesn’t have to be restricted to friends and acquaintances(相识的人).What many people tend to forget is that they can also use networking sites for professional reasons. It is actually a great way of finding out about upcoming job opportunities. Friends might know about job vacancies that may not be advertised elsewhere or they can even recommend their friends for certain jobs. Even people already employed can promote their business online. This is particularly important for artists, actors and musicians who can create pages devoted to their band or theatre company, and inform fans about their gigs(现场演唱会)or latest exhibitions. In addition, the sites can be used to allow the public to give instant feedback on the artists’ work and to interact with their favourite artist.Another great advantage of social networking sites is how easy it is to organise an event with your friends. Thanks to different settings people can organise their friends by different criteria(标准). These criteria could be how close friends they are, common interests and hobbies or where they live. This means if a certain event takes place, for example, an open-air concert or a football match, all they have to do is invite the right group of friends to attend. Some networking sites offer a range of quizzes and games, so friends living on opposite sides of the globe can invite each other to participate and compete in a variety of games without leaving their homes.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 保持身体健康是硬道理。

【精编】2018-2019学年上学期高三年级第一次月考仿真测试卷 历史 (A) 学生版

【精编】2018-2019学年上学期高三年级第一次月考仿真测试卷 历史 (A) 学生版

专业文档 珍贵文档2018-2019学年上学期高三年级第一次月考仿真测试卷历 史 (A )注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共24个小题,每小题2分,共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.(2018平遥二中模考)据宋史载,“朝廷政事,以民为本。

与民亲者,莫如逐路监司,及州长吏。

祖宗以来,常重其选。

故监司辞见皆得上殿,而州长吏,人数猥多,不可人人廷见。

则择其州之要重繁剧、与夫沿边守御之地为长吏者,则许上殿”。

对材料的本质理解正确的是A .宋代加强对地方要员的控制B .强调选官采用等级授职C .宋代防止官员失职危害民生D .彰显皇帝的信任与恩宠2.(2018普宁二中联考)入仕群体中寒门子弟所占比例表中比例变化的主要原因是A .社会主流思想的变更B .制度的变革与创新C .小农经济的不断发展D .文化下移趋势增强3.(2018昆明模考)古代雅典,在公共节庆表演戏剧的时候,实行“观剧津贴”制度,对陪审法庭的陪审员实行有报酬的陪审员制度,伯里克利时代还对参加公民大会的公民发放津贴。

这些制度 A .推动了工商业经济发展 B .确立了雅典的民主政治 C .导致了民主政治的衰落 D .调动了公民参政积极性 4.(2018宁阳四中模考)古罗马的某些法学家被授予“公开解答权”,这使他们的解答对各个具体案件产生拘束力,有“公开解答权”的法学家享有崇高的权威,受到无与伦比的推崇。

“公开解答权”的出现 A .推动了罗马法的发展 B .动摇了罗马法公正理念 C .束缚了法官依法断案 D .维护了罗马贵族的特权 5.(2018汾阳二中模考)史书记载:1746年,乔治二世听取了别人的意见,否决了内阁的建议。

2018届嘉定、长宁区高三一模语文试题

2018届嘉定、长宁区高三一模语文试题

嘉定区2017 -2018学年度高三年级第一次质量调研语文试卷一积累应用(10分)1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)闻道有先后,_______________,如是而已(韩愈《师说》)术业有专攻(2)可堪孤馆闭春寒,__________。

(秦观《______●郴州旅舍》)鹃声里斜阳暮踏莎行(3)《诗经●采微》中“昔我往矣,杨柳依依“以乐景衬哀情。

杜甫《登楼》中也有以乐景衬哀情的一联是“_________________,__________________。

”花近高楼伤客心,万方多难2.按要求选择。

(5 分)(1)老张旅居海外三十年,他想写句话来打发自己的思归之情,以下句子最合适的一项是( C) (2分)A.浩荡清淮天共流,长风万里送归舟。

B.父母在,不远游,游必有方。

C.树高千丈,叶落归根。

D.云横秦岭家何在? 雪拥蓝关马不前。

(2) 填入下面语段空白处的词句,最恰当的一项是( B )。

(3 分)无论是面对大自然的灾难,还是日常生活的挫折,抑或是异性的拒绝,诗人都保有一颗赤子心,__________________,满怀欣喜地去摄取其中的养料,甚至能够在否定的现象中挖掘肯定的因素。

A.因此总是被激发出无尽的想象力B.因此总是能够激发无尽的想象力C.并且总是被激发出无尽的想象力D.并且总是能够激发无尽的想象力二阅读(70分)(一) 阅读下文,完成第3-7题。

(16分)剧作家与戏剧性①一出戏演完了,当你随着人流涌出剧场的时候,常常听到这样的议论声 :‚不错,真有戏!‛或者是:‚我都要睡着了,没戏!‛‚有戏‛或‚没戏‛是观众评价一出戏的常用标准。

可是,究竟什么是‚戏‛呢? 我们通常所说的‚戏剧性‛究竟涉及一些什么问题? 剧作者该如何对待‚戏剧性‛呢?②美国戏剧理论家贝克首经对‚戏剧性‛一词进行了探讨,他说。

‚在日常用语中,‘戏剧性’这个词的意思有三个:(1)戏剧的材料;(2)能产生感情反应的;(3)在剧场条件下完全可以上演的……只有第一、二两个定义才合乎‘戏剧性’,而第三个则应该是‚剧场性’。

2023年上海市嘉定区中考历史一模试卷(含答案解析)

2023年上海市嘉定区中考历史一模试卷(含答案解析)

2023年上海市嘉定区中考历史一模试卷1. 1998年,在印度尼西亚勿里洞岛海域的一块黑色大礁岩附近,发现了一艘沉船残骸,被命名为“黑石号”。

上海博物馆曾举办“宝历风物——黑石号沉船出水珍品展”。

请大家一起探寻文物里的历史。

A.长沙窑青青釉褐彩纪年碗(外侧字样“宝历二年”即公元826年)B.唐•八棱胡人使乐金杯(波斯金银器样式,中国境内也有出土)C.扬州江心镜(铭文:唐乾元元年戊戌十一月甘九日于扬州扬子江心百炼造成)扬州旧贡江心镜,五月五日扬子江中所铸也。

或言,无有百炼者,或至六、七十炼则已,易破难成。

D.唐•李肇《国史补》卷下(1) 根据材料A的信息,推测该船的沉没年代不可能早于(朝代)。

(2) 判断下列有关材料B说法错误的一项是(填字母)A.可以用于研究唐朝金银器的发展水平B.可以用于研究唐朝中外交往的情况C.证明这种异域风格金杯是对外销售的D.证明这种异域风格金杯广受国人欢迎(3) 针对研究“唐代江心镜”这一主题,材料C和材料D能否互证?说明判断理由。

(4) 根据上述材料及所学,发挥历史想象,在如图中画出该沉船可能的大致航行路线,并说明理由。

2. 为探究“资本主义制度的初步确立”这一主题,请根据提示完成以下学习活动。

第一步:查找。

现找到钱乘旦撰写的《世界现代化进程》请根据目录中的内容推测英国和法国爆发革命的目的。

材料一:目录(节选)1.经济起飞的条件,专制王权的束缚作用 (29)2.摆脱专制的首次尝试:英国革命与“光荣革命” (32)3.美洲的特殊性:美国独立与美国宪法 (36)4.法国强大的专制制度,推翻专制的革命大风暴 (40)洲的特殊性是什么?材料二英国资产阶级革命形势图材料三美国独立战争形势图理在表格中。

为进一步比较英、法和美国资本主义制度确立的过程有何相同,他还找到以下材料,请选取其中适合的材料,放入表格相应位置,并完成表格空缺部分的填写。

A.《独立宣言》(1776年)B.《权利法案》(1689年)C.《拿破仑法典》(1804年)D.英国《大宪章》(1215年)E.拿破仑加冕权杖(1804现藏于巴黎卢浮宫)F.攻占巴士底狱(油画)相同比较内容选择材料结论确立的方式材料二、材料三3. 重温经济发展道路,壁画新征程。

2018届上海市嘉定、长宁区高三一模数学试题(带答案解析)

2018届上海市嘉定、长宁区高三一模数学试题(带答案解析)
21.已知数列 满足: , , .
(1)求数列 的通项公式;
(2)设数列 的前 项和为 ,且满足 ,试确定 的值,使得数列 为等差数列;
(3)将数列 中的部分项按原来顺序构成新数列 ,且 ,求证:存在无数个满足条件的无穷等比数列 .
参考答案
1.
【解析】
【分析】
集合 , 是数集,集合的交集运算求出公共部分.
11.已知数列 的前 项和为 ,且 , ( ),若 ,
则数列 的前 项和 _______________.
12.若不等式 对任意满足 的实数 , 恒成立,则实数 的最大值为__________.
13.设角 的始边为 轴正半轴,则“ 的终边在第一、二象限”是“ ”的…( ).
A.充分非必要条件B.必要非充分条件
当n为偶数时, ,当n为奇数时, ,综上所述 ,故填 或 .
点睛:数列问题是高考中的重要问题,主要考查等差等比数列的通项公式和前 项和,主要利用解方程得思想处理通项公式问题,利用分组求和、裂项相消、错位相减法等方法求数列的和.在利用错位相减求和时,要注意提高运算的准确性,防止运算错误.
12.
【解析】
∴l1∥l2,l1和l2共面,这样便不符合已知的l1和l2异面;
∴该选项正确.
故选D.
考点:点、线、面的位置关系.
15.B
【解析】
,由 与 的夹角 ,知 ,故 ,因为 ,所以 ,所以 ,所以 ,故选B.
16.C
【解析】
当 时, 解得 ,
当 时, 解得
的1阶根的个数是2.
时, ,解得 ;
时, ,解得 ;
2018届上海市嘉定、长宁区高三一模
数学试题
1.已知集合 , ,则 ___________________.

2018届高三上学期历史开学摸底考试(8月)试卷真题

2018届高三上学期历史开学摸底考试(8月)试卷真题

2018届高三上学期历史开学摸底考试(8月)试卷一、选择题1. 《礼记·王制》记载:“天子七日而殡,七月而葬。

诸侯五日而殡,五月而葬。

卿大夫、士、庶人三日而殡,三月而葬。

”这反映出先秦时期()A . 礼节轻重决定地位的尊卑B . 古人对丧葬的轻视C . 丧葬制与宗法制密切相关D . 丧葬制违反宗法制2. 王莽建立新朝取代西汉,仅遭到朝野人士的零星反对;东汉末年既有割据一方的豪强,更有权势滔天的权臣,却大都不敢称帝。

东汉末年这一现象出现的原因是()A . 权臣豪强对中央集权的畏惧B . 当时社会对君权神授的尊崇C . 儒学忠君思想进一步强化D . 儒家“经世致用”思想的恢复3. 迄今为止,在中国境内发现东罗马帝国金币及仿制品计40多枚。

这些金币跨越两个世纪(408~610年),其中新疆出土5枚、宁夏4枚、青海2枚、内蒙古2枚、甘肃1枚、陕西8枚。

这说明当时()A . 中国在对外贸易中占有一定优势B . 政治动乱并未完全阻隔陆路贸易C . 黄金已成为国际贸易的主要货币D . 西北地区是中国对外贸易的中心4. 宋初,“艺祖有天下,首置诸州通判,以朝官以上充,实使督察方镇”。

北宋真宗以后,通判因“太平既久,其任稍削矣”。

南宋时期,更是每况愈下,通判对知州“知享平分之乐,而不能为关决之助”。

这说明宋朝通判()A . 行政地位在逐渐降低B . 监察职能在逐渐减弱C . 兼具监察和行政功能D . 加强了宋朝中央集权5. 中国家训传统源远流长。

明淸时期,苏州家训数量庞大,内容丰富。

与其他地区相比,苏州家训中“禁戒”尤多,尤其强调戒禁赌博、诉讼和酒色。

这折射出当时苏州()A . 社会秩序严重混乱B . 城市经济发展繁荣C . 传统文化保存良好D . 社会风气积极向上6. 清代捐输(即由士民报效,向国家捐献财物,政府对捐输人给予奖励)盛行。

按旧制,捐人须赴户部领照,款项归户部拨用。

咸丰以来,政府同意户部发空白文武职衔及贡、监生执照给地方省府,捐输人可直接在地方缴纳财物。

2018年上海市长宁区、嘉定区高考数学一模试卷

2018年上海市长宁区、嘉定区高考数学一模试卷一.填空题(本大题共12题,1-6每题4分,7-12每题5分,共54分)1.(4分)已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,5},则A∩B=.2.(4分)不等式的解集为.3.(4分)已知,则=.4.(4分)=.5.(4分)已知球的表面积为16π,则该球的体积为.6.(4分)已知函数f(x)=1+log a x,y=f﹣1(x)是函数y=f(x)的反函数,若y=f ﹣1(x)的图象过点(2,4),则a的值为.7.(5分)若数列{a n}为等比数列,且a5=3,则=.8.(5分)设△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,(a+b+c)(a﹣b+c)=ac,则B=.9.(5分)若的二项展开式中的所有二项式系数之和等于256,则该展开式中常数项的值为.10.(5分)已知函数f(x)是定义在R上且周期为4的偶函数,当x∈[2,4]时,,则的值为.11.(5分)已知数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,且a1=1,2S n=a n•a n+1(n∈N*).若b n=(﹣1)n,则数列{b n}的前n项和T n=.12.(5分)若不等式x2﹣2y2≤cx(y﹣x)对任意满足x>y>0的实数x、y恒成立,则实数c的最大值为.二.选择题(本大题共4题,每题5分,共20分)13.(5分)设角α的始边为x轴正半轴,则“α的终边在第一、二象限”是“sinα>0”的()A.充分非必要条件 B.必要非充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既非充分又非必要条件14.(5分)若直线l1和l2是异面直线,l1在平面α内,l2在平面β内,l是平面α与平面β的交线,则下列命题正确的是()A.l与l1,l2都不相交B.l与l1,l2都相交C.l至多与l1,l2中的一条相交D.l至少与l1,l2中的一条相交15.(5分)对任意两个非零的平面向量和,定义,其中θ为和的夹角,若两个非零的平面向量和满足:①;②和的夹角;③和的值都在集合中,则的值为()A.B.C.1 D.16.(5分)已知函数,且f1(x)=f(x),f n(x)=f(f n﹣(x)),n=1,2,3,….则满足方程f n(x)=x的根的个数为()1A.2n个B.2n2个C.2n个D.2(2n﹣1)个三.解答题(本大题共5题,共14+14+14+16+18=76分)17.(14分)如图,设长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AB=BC=3,AA1=4.(1)求四棱锥A1﹣ABCD的体积;(2)求异面直线A1B与B1C所成角的大小.(结果用反三角函数值表示)18.(14分)已知复数z满足,z2的虚部为2.(1)求复数z;(2)设z、z2、z﹣z2在复平面上的对应点分别为A、B、C,求△ABC的面积.19.(14分)一根长为L的铁棒AB欲通过如图所示的直角走廊,已知走廊的宽AC=BD=2m.(1)设∠BOD=θ,试将L表示为θ的函数;(2)求L的最小值,并说明此最小值的实际意义.20.(16分)已知函数f(x)=2x+2﹣x.(1)求证:函数f(x)是偶函数;(2)设a∈R,求关于x的函数y=22x+2﹣2x﹣2af(x)在x∈[0,+∞)时的值域g (a)表达式;(3)若关于x的不等式mf(x)≤2﹣x+m﹣1在x∈(0,+∞)时恒成立,求实数m的取值范围.21.(18分)已知数列{a n}满足:a1=1,,n∈N*.(1)求数列{a n}的通项公式;(2)设数列{b n}的前n项和为S n,且满足,试确定b1的值,使得数列{b n}为等差数列;(3)将数列中的部分项按原来顺序构成新数列{c n},且c1=5,求证:存在无数个满足条件的无穷等比数列{c n}.2018年上海市长宁区、嘉定区高考数学一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.填空题(本大题共12题,1-6每题4分,7-12每题5分,共54分)1.(4分)已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,5},则A∩B={2,4} .【分析】利用交集定义直接求解.【解答】解:∵集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,5},∴A∩B={2,4}.故答案为:{2,4}.【点评】本题考查交集的求法,是基础题,解题时要认真审题,注意交集定义的合理运用.2.(4分)不等式的解集为(﹣1,0] .【分析】分式不等式转化为其等价不等式组,解出即可.【解答】解:∵,∴或,解得:﹣1<x≤0,故答案为(﹣1,0].【点评】本题考查了分式不等式的解法,考查转化思想,是一道基础题.3.(4分)已知,则=.【分析】原式利用诱导公式化简,将sinα的值代入计算即可求出值.【解答】解:∵sinα=,∴cos(+α)=﹣sinα=﹣.故答案为:﹣【点评】此题考查了运用诱导公式化简求值,熟练掌握诱导公式是解本题的关键.4.(4分)=.【分析】分式同时除以3n,当n→+∞时,()n→0,即可求得答案.【解答】解:==,∴=,故答案为:.【点评】本题考查极限的运算,考查转化思想,属于基础题.5.(4分)已知球的表面积为16π,则该球的体积为.【分析】通过球的表面积求出球的半径,然后求出球的体积【解答】解:一个球的表面积是16π,所以球的半径为:2,所以这个球的体积为:=.故答案为:.【点评】本题是基础题,考查球的表面积、体积的计算,考查计算能力,公式的应用.6.(4分)已知函数f(x)=1+log a x,y=f﹣1(x)是函数y=f(x)的反函数,若y=f ﹣1(x)的图象过点(2,4),则a的值为4.【分析】由y=f﹣1(x)的图象过点(2,4)得函数y=f(x)的图象过点(4,2),把点(4,2)代入y=f(x)的解析式求得a的值.【解答】解:∵y=f﹣1(x)的图象过点(2,4),∴函数y=f(x)的图象过点(4,2),又f(x)=1+log a x,∴2=1+log a4,即a=4.故答案为:4.【点评】本题考查了互为反函数的两个函数图象间的关系,是基础的计算题.7.(5分)若数列{a n}为等比数列,且a5=3,则=18.【分析】根据题意,由矩阵的定义可得=a2•a8﹣a3•(﹣a7)=a2•a8+a3•a7,进而由等比数列的性质可得a2•a8=a3•a7=9,计算即可得答案.【解答】解:根据题意,=a2•a8﹣a3•(﹣a7)=a2•a8+a3•a7,又由数列{a n}为等比数列,且a5=3,则有a2•a8=a3•a7=9,则=9+9=18;故答案为:18.【点评】本题考查等比数列的性质,涉及矩阵的运算,关键是掌握等比数列的性质.8.(5分)设△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,(a+b+c)(a﹣b+c)=ac,则B=.【分析】由条件利用余弦定理求得cosB的值,可得B的值.【解答】解:△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,∵(a+b+c)(a﹣b+c)=ac,即a2+c2﹣b2=﹣ac,又cosB==﹣,∴B=,故答案为:.【点评】本题主要考查余弦定理的应用,根据三角函数的值求角,属于基础题.9.(5分)若的二项展开式中的所有二项式系数之和等于256,则该展开式中常数项的值为 1120 .【分析】由已知求得n 值,写出二项展开式的通项,由x 的指数为0求得r 值,则答案可求.【解答】解:由题意可知,2n =256,解得n=8.∴=,其展开式的通项=,令8﹣2r=0,得r=4. ∴该展开式中常数项的值为.故答案为:1120.【点评】本题考查二项式系数的性质,熟练掌握二项展开式的通项是关键,是基础题.10.(5分)已知函数f (x )是定义在R 上且周期为4的偶函数,当x ∈[2,4]时,,则的值为. 【分析】由函数的奇偶性与周期性把f ()转化为求f ()的值求解. 【解答】解:∵函数f (x )是定义在R 上且周期为4的偶函数, ∴,又当x ∈[2,4]时,,∴f ()=f ()=.故答案为:.【点评】本题考查函数的周期性和奇偶性的应用,考查数学转化思想方法,是基础题.11.(5分)已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ,且a 1=1,2S n =a n •a n +1(n ∈N *).若b n =(﹣1)n,则数列{b n }的前n 项和T n = ﹣1+.【分析】根据数列的递推公式可得数列{a n}是以1为首项,以1为公差的等差数列,a n=n,则b n=(﹣1)n=(﹣1)n•(+),再分n为偶数和奇数两种情况求出前n项和.【解答】解:∵2S n=a n•a n+1(n∈N*).当n≥2时,2S n﹣1=a n﹣1•a n,∴2a n=2S n﹣2S n﹣1=a n(a n+1﹣a n﹣1),∵a1=1,∴a n≠0∴a n+1﹣a n﹣1=2,∴(a n+1﹣a n)+(a n﹣a n﹣1)=2,∴a n﹣a n﹣1=1,∴数列{a n}是以1为首项,以1为公差的等差数列,∴a n=1+(n﹣1)=n,∴b n=(﹣1)n=(﹣1)n•=(﹣1)n•(+),数列{b n}的前n项和T n=﹣(1+)+(+)﹣(+)+…+(﹣1)n•(+),当n为偶数时,T n=﹣1+,当n为奇数时,T n=﹣1+﹣(+)=﹣1﹣,综上所述T n=﹣1+,故答案为:﹣1+.【点评】本题考查了数列的递推公式关系式,和数列的通项公式,以及数列的前n项和,属于中档题.12.(5分)若不等式x2﹣2y2≤cx(y﹣x)对任意满足x>y>0的实数x、y恒成立,则实数c的最大值为2﹣4.【分析】不等式x2﹣2y2≤cx(y﹣x)对任意满足x>y>0的实数x、y恒成立,变形为c≤=,令,可得=f(t),利用导数研究函数f(t)的单调性极值与最值即可得出.【解答】解:∵不等式x2﹣2y2≤cx(y﹣x)对任意满足x>y>0的实数x、y恒成立,∴c≤=,令,∴=f(t),f′(t)==,当t时,f′(t)>0,函数f(t)单调递增;当1<t<时,f′(t)<0,函数f(t)单调递减.∴当t=2+时,f(t)取得最小值,=2﹣4.∴实数c的最大值为2﹣4.故答案为:﹣4.【点评】本题考查了利用导数研究函数的单调性极值与最值,考查了推理能力与计算能力,属于中档题.二.选择题(本大题共4题,每题5分,共20分)13.(5分)设角α的始边为x轴正半轴,则“α的终边在第一、二象限”是“sinα>0”的()A.充分非必要条件 B.必要非充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既非充分又非必要条件【分析】“α的终边在第一、二象限”⇒“sinα>0”,“sinα>0”⇒“α的终边在第一、二象限或α的终边在x轴正半轴”,由此能求出结果.【解答】解:∵角α的始边为x轴正半轴,∴“α的终边在第一、二象限”⇒“sinα>0”,“sinα>0”⇒“α的终边在第一、二象限或α的终边在x轴正半轴”,∴“α的终边在第一、二象限”是“sinα>0”的充分非必要条件.故选:A.【点评】本题考查充分条件、充要条件、必要条件的判断,考查正弦函数的符号与所在象限的关系等基础知识,考查推理论证能力、运算求解能力,考查化归与转化思想,是基础题.14.(5分)若直线l1和l2是异面直线,l1在平面α内,l2在平面β内,l是平面α与平面β的交线,则下列命题正确的是()A.l与l1,l2都不相交B.l与l1,l2都相交C.l至多与l1,l2中的一条相交D.l至少与l1,l2中的一条相交【分析】可以画出图形来说明l与l1,l2的位置关系,从而可判断出A,B,C是错误的,而对于D,可假设不正确,这样l便和l1,l2都不相交,这样可推出和l1,l2异面矛盾,这样便说明D正确.【解答】解:A.l与l1,l2可以相交,如图:∴该选项错误;B.l可以和l1,l2中的一个平行,如上图,∴该选项错误;C.l可以和l1,l2都相交,如下图:,∴该选项错误;D.“l至少与l1,l2中的一条相交”正确,假如l和l1,l2都不相交;∵l和l1,l2都共面;∴l和l1,l2都平行;∴l1∥l2,l1和l2共面,这样便不符合已知的l1和l2异面;∴该选项正确.故选:D.【点评】考查异面直线的概念,在直接说明一个命题正确困难的时候,可说明它的反面不正确.15.(5分)对任意两个非零的平面向量和,定义,其中θ为和的夹角,若两个非零的平面向量和满足:①;②和的夹角;③和的值都在集合中,则的值为()A.B.C.1 D.【分析】根据新定义求出=cosθ=,=cosθ=,m∈N,再根据夹角的范围求出mn=3,m,n∈N,再根据第1个条件,即可求出m,n的值,问题得以解决【解答】解:∵=cosθ=,=cosθ=,m∈N,由与的夹角θ∈(0,),知cos2θ=∈(,1),故mn=3,m,n∈N,∵,∴0<=<1,∴m=1,n=3,∴=,故选:B.【点评】本题主要考查两个向量的数量积的定义,求得m=1,n=3,是解题的关键,属于中档题.16.(5分)已知函数,且f1(x)=f(x),f n(x)=f(f n﹣(x)),n=1,2,3,….则满足方程f n(x)=x的根的个数为()1A.2n个B.2n2个C.2n个D.2(2n﹣1)个【分析】本题考查的知识点是归纳推理,方法是根据已知条件和递推关系,先求出f的1阶根的个数,2阶根的个数,然后总结归纳其中的规律,f的n阶根的个数.【解答】解:当x∈[0,]时,f1(x)=f(x)=2x=x,解得x=0;当x∈(,1]时,f1(x)=f(x)=2﹣2x=x,解得x=,∴f的1阶根的个数是2.当x∈[0,]时,f1(x)=f(x)=2x,f2(x)=4x=x,解得x=0;当x∈(,]时,f1(x)=f(x)=2x,f2(x)=2﹣4x=x,解得x=;当x∈(,]时,f1(x)=2﹣2x,f2(x)=﹣2+4x=x,解得x=;当x∈(,1]时,f1(x)=2﹣2x,f2(x)=4﹣4x=x,解得x=.∴f的2阶根的个数是22.依此类推∴f的n阶根的个数是2n.故选:C.【点评】归纳推理的一般步骤是:(1)通过观察个别情况发现某些相同性质;(2)从已知的相同性质中推出一个明确表达的一般性命题(猜想),属于中档题.三.解答题(本大题共5题,共14+14+14+16+18=76分)17.(14分)如图,设长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AB=BC=3,AA1=4.(1)求四棱锥A1﹣ABCD的体积;(2)求异面直线A1B与B1C所成角的大小.(结果用反三角函数值表示)【分析】(1)A1到平面ABCD的距离d=AA1=4,S正方体ABCD=AB×BC=9,由此能求出四棱锥A1﹣ABCD的体积.(2)由A1B∥D1C,知∠D1CB1是异面直线A1B与B1C所成角(或所成角的补角),由此能求出异面直线A1B与B1C所成角.【解答】解:(1)∵A1到平面ABCD的距离d=AA1=4,长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AB=BC=3,∴S=AB×BC=3×3=9,正方体ABCD∴四棱锥A1﹣ABCD的体积V==.(2)∵A1B∥D1C,∴∠D1CB1是异面直线A1B与B1C所成角(或所成角的补角),∵B1D1==3,B1C=D1C==5,∴cos∠D1CB1===,∴∠D1CB1=arccos.∴异面直线A1B与B1C所成角为.【点评】本题考查四棱锥的体积的求法,考查异面直线所成角的求法,考查空间中线线、线面、面面的位置关系等基础知识,考查推理论证能力、运算求解能力,考查化归与转化思想、函数与方程思想,是中档题.18.(14分)已知复数z满足,z2的虚部为2.(1)求复数z;(2)设z、z2、z﹣z2在复平面上的对应点分别为A、B、C,求△ABC的面积.【分析】(1)设z=a+bi(a,b∈R),由已知列关于a,b的方程组,求解可得复数z;(2)分类求得A、B、C的坐标,再由三角形面积公式求解.【解答】解:(1)设z=a+bi(a,b∈R),由已知可得:,即,解得或.∴z=1+i或z=﹣1﹣i;(2)当z=1+i时,z2=2i,z﹣z2=1﹣i,∴A(1,1),B(0,2),C(1,﹣1),故△ABC的面积S=×2×1=1;当z=﹣1﹣i时,z2=2i,z﹣z2=﹣1﹣3i,∴A(﹣1,﹣1),B(0,2),C(﹣1,﹣3),故△ABC的面积S=×2×1=1.∴△ABC的面积为1.【点评】本题考查复数的乘方和加减运算,考查复数相等的条件和复数的几何意义,以及三角形的面积的求法,考查运算能力,属于中档题.19.(14分)一根长为L的铁棒AB欲通过如图所示的直角走廊,已知走廊的宽AC=BD=2m.(1)设∠BOD=θ,试将L表示为θ的函数;(2)求L的最小值,并说明此最小值的实际意义.【分析】(1)利用直角三角形中的边角关系,求得L的解析式.(2)求导,分析导函数的符号,进而可得L的最值,进而得到最值的含义.【解答】解:(1)∵走廊的宽AC=BD=2m.∠BOD=∠BAC=θ,∴;(2)∵∴.∵θ∈(0,),L′<0,L为减函数;θ∈(,),L′>0,L为增函数;∴θ=时,L取最小值4,该最小值表示:超过则无法通过.【点评】本题考查的知识点是函数解析式的求法,利用导数研究函数的最值,难度中档.20.(16分)已知函数f(x)=2x+2﹣x.(1)求证:函数f(x)是偶函数;(2)设a∈R,求关于x的函数y=22x+2﹣2x﹣2af(x)在x∈[0,+∞)时的值域g (a)表达式;(3)若关于x的不等式mf(x)≤2﹣x+m﹣1在x∈(0,+∞)时恒成立,求实数m的取值范围.【分析】(1)利用奇偶性的定义,可得函数f(x)是偶函数;(2)令t=f(x)=2x+2﹣x.则t≥2,22x+2﹣2x=t2﹣2,y=22x+2﹣2x﹣2af(x)=t2﹣2at ﹣2,结合二次函数的性质分类讨论,可得不同情况下,函数的值域;(3)若关于x的不等式mf(x)≤2﹣x+m﹣1在x∈(0,+∞)时恒成立,即m ≤在x∈(0,+∞)时恒成立,求出的最小值,可得答案.【解答】证明:(1)∵函数f(x)=2x+2﹣x的定义域关于原点对称,且f(﹣x)=2﹣x+2x=2x+2﹣x=f(x),故函数f(x)是偶函数;解:(2)令t=f(x)=2x+2﹣x.则t≥2,22x+2﹣2x=t2﹣2y=22x+2﹣2x﹣2af(x)=t2﹣2at﹣2,当a≤2时,当t=2时,函数取最小值2﹣4a,无最大值;此时函数的值域为[2﹣4a,+∞),a>2时,当t=a时,函数取最小值﹣a2﹣2,无最大值;此时值域为[﹣a2﹣2,+∞);(3)若关于x的不等式mf(x)≤2﹣x+m﹣1在x∈(0,+∞)时恒成立即m(2x+2﹣x)≤2﹣x+m﹣1在x∈(0,+∞)时恒成立即m≤=1﹣=1﹣在x∈(0,+∞)时恒成立当x=1时,2﹣x=,此时(2﹣x)2﹣2﹣x+1取最小值,故取最大值,故1﹣取最小值﹣故.【点评】本题考查的知识点是的奇偶性,单调性,值域,恒成立问题,是函数图象和性质的综合应用.21.(18分)已知数列{a n}满足:a1=1,,n∈N*.(1)求数列{a n}的通项公式;(2)设数列{b n}的前n项和为S n,且满足,试确定b1的值,使得数列{b n}为等差数列;(3)将数列中的部分项按原来顺序构成新数列{c n},且c1=5,求证:存在无数个满足条件的无穷等比数列{c n}.【分析】(1)由a1=1,两边平方化简可得﹣=4,则数列{}是以1为首项,以4为公差的等差数列,根据等差数列的通项公式即可求得,即可求得数列{a n}的通项公式;(2)由(1)可得化简整理﹣=1,得利用等差数列的通项公式可得:=b1+n﹣1,即S n=(b1+n﹣1)(4n﹣3),当n≥2时,b n=S n﹣S n﹣1,化为b n=4b1+8n ﹣11,取n=1即可得出;(3)解法1:令等比数列{c n}的公比q=4m(m∈N*),则c n=c1q n﹣1=5×4m(n﹣1),设k=m(n﹣1),可得5×4m(n﹣1)=3[5(1+4+42+…+4k﹣1)+2]﹣1,….因为5(1+4+42+…+4k﹣1)+2为正整数,可得数列{c n}是数列{a n}中包含的无穷等比数列,进而证明结论.解法2:设c2=4k2﹣3(k2≥3),所以公比q=,由等比数列{c n}的各项为整数,则q为整数,取q=4m+1,故c n=5•(4m+1)n﹣1,利用等差数列定义可得k n 是正整数,因此以数列{c n}是数列{a n}中包含的无穷等比数列,即可证明.【解答】解:(1),则﹣=4,n∈N*∴数列{}是以1为首项,以4为公差的等差数列,则=1+4(n﹣1)=4n﹣3,∴,∴数列{a n}的通项公式;(2)由(1)可得,=(4n+1)S n+16n2﹣8n﹣3,∵,∴(4n﹣3)S n+1∴﹣=1,∴数列{}是等差数列,首项为S1,公差为1.∴=b1+n﹣1,∴S n=(b1+n﹣1)(4n﹣3),当n≥2时,b n=S n﹣S n﹣1=(b1+n﹣1)(4n﹣3)﹣(b1+n﹣2)(4n﹣7),化为b n=4b1+8n ﹣11,若数列{b n}为等差数列,则上式对于n=1时也成立,∴b1=4b1﹣3,解得b1=1.∴b n=8n﹣7为等差数列.∴b1=1,数列{b n}为等差数列;(3)证明:由(1)可得=4n﹣3.解法1:令等比数列{c n}的公比q=4m(m∈N*),则c n=c1q n﹣1=5×4m(n﹣1),设k=m(n﹣1),因为1+4+42+…+4k﹣1=,所以5×4m(n﹣1)=5×[3(1+4+42+…+4k﹣1)+1],=3[5(1+4+42+…+4k﹣1)+2]﹣1,…(14分)因为5(1+4+42+…+4k﹣1)+2为正整数,所以数列{c n}是数列{a n}中包含的无穷等比数列,因为公比q=4m(m∈N*)有无数个不同的取值,对应着不同的等比数列,故无穷等比数列{c n}有无数个.…(16分)解法2:设c2=4k2﹣3(k2≥3),所以公比q=.因为等比数列{b n}的各项为整数,所以q为整数,取k2=5m+2(m∈N*),则q=4m+1,故c n=5•(4m+1)n﹣1,由4k n﹣3=5•(4m+1)n﹣1得,k n=[5(4m+1)n﹣1+3](n∈N*),=[(4m+1)n﹣1﹣(4m+1)n﹣2]=5m(4m+1)n﹣2,而当n≥2时,k n﹣k n﹣1即k n=k n﹣1+5m(4m+1)n﹣2,…(14分)又因为k1=2,5m(4m+1)n﹣2都是正整数,所以k n也都是正整数,所以数列{c n}是数列{a n}中包含的无穷等比数列,因为公比q=4m+1(m∈N*)有无数个不同的取值,对应着不同的等比数列,故无穷等比数列{c n}有无数个.…(16分)【点评】本题考查了构造方法、等差数列与等比数列的通项公式及其求和公式,推理能力与计算能力,属于难题.。

上海市长宁区、嘉定区2018届高三上学期质量调研(一模)物理试卷(含答案)

2017学年第一学期高三物理教学质量检测试卷考生注意:1.试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟.2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸.试卷包括三部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为填空题,第三部分为综合题.3.作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分.第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域,第二、三部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置.一、选择题(第1-8小题,每小题3分;第9-12小题,每小题4分,共40分.每小题只有一个正确答案)1.历史上首先正确认识力和运动的关系,推翻“力是维持物体运动的原因”的物理学家是(A)胡克(B)牛顿(C)伽利略(D)阿基米德2.静电力恒量k的数值及单位是(A)9×109N·m2/C2(B)9×10-9N·m2/C2(C)9×109C2/(N·m2)(D)9×10-9C2/(N·m2)3.如图所示,细绳竖直拉紧,小球和光滑斜面接触,则小球受到的力是(A)重力、绳的拉力(B)绳的拉力、斜面的支持力(C)重力、斜面的支持力(D)重力、绳的拉力、斜面的支持力4.如图所示,横坐标表示分子速率,纵坐标表示各等间隔速率区间的分子数占总分子数的百分比.图中曲线对应的温度T1和T2的关系是(A)T1>T2(B)T1=T2(C)T1<T2(D)无法确定5.质量为2kg的质点在大小为1N和5N两个恒力的作用下运动,加速度的值可能为(A)0.5m/s2(B)1.5m/s2(C)2.5m/s2(D)3.5m/s26.匀速圆周运动是一种(A)匀速运动(B)匀加速运动(C)匀加速曲线运动(D)变加速曲线运动7.如图所示,弹簧振子在B、C两点间做无摩擦的往复运动,O是振子的平衡位置.则振子(A)从B向O运动过程中速度一直变小(B)从O向C运动过程中速度一直变小(C)从B经过O向C运动过程中速度一直变小(D)从C经过O向B运动过程中速度一直变小8.某静电场的电场线分布如图所示,图中P、Q两点的电场强度的大小分别为E P和E Q,电势分别为φP和φQ,则(A)E P>E Q,φP>φQ(B)E P>E Q,φP<φQ(C)E P<E Q,φP>φQ(D)E P<E Q,φP<φQ9.一个物体做竖直上抛运动,从抛出到回到原处的过程中(A)上升过程和下降过程,经过的位移相等(B)上升过程和下降过程,经过同一位置速度相等(C)运动过程中,相等时间内通过的位移可能相等(D)运动过程中,任何相等时间内速度的变化一定相等10.如图所示的电路,当滑动变阻器R3的滑片向下移动时,各电表的示数变化情况正确的是(A)V的示数变大(B)A1的示数变大(C)A2的示数变大(D)A3的示数变小11.如图所示为“用DIS实验研究加速度与质量的关系”实验装置.关于小车和钩码的质量,正确的操作是(A)小车和钩码的质量都要改变(B)要控制小车和钩码的质量都不变(C)要控制小车的质量不变,改变钩码的质量(D)要控制钩码的质量不变,改变小车的质量。

上海市长宁、嘉定区2018届高三上学期数学一模试卷

上海市长宁、嘉定区2018届高三上学期数学一模试卷一、填空题1.已知集合 , ,则________.2.不等式的解集为________.3.已知,则________.________.4.∞5.已知球的表面积为,则该球的体积为________.6.已知函数,是函数的反函数,若的图象过点,则的值为________.7.若数列为等比数列,且,则________.8.在△中,角、、所对的边分别为、、,若,则________.9.若的二项展开式中的所有二项式系数之和等于,则该展开式中常数项的值为________.10.已知函数是定义在上且周期为的偶函数,当 时,则的值为________.11.已知数列的前项和为,且, (),若,则数列的前项和________.12.若不等式对任意满足的实数,恒成立,则实数的最大值为________.二、单选题13.设角的始边为轴正半轴,则“ 的终边在第一、二象限”是“ ”的().A. 充分非必要条件B. 必要非充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既非充分又非必要条件14.若直线和是异面直线,在平面内,在平面内,l是平面与平面的交线,则下列命题正确的是()A. 与,都相交B. 与,都不相交C. 至少与,中的一条相交D. 至多与,中的一条相交15.对任意两个非零的平面向量和,定义,其中为和的夹角.若两个非零的平面向量和满足:① ;② 和的夹角 ;③ 和的值都在集合 中.则的值为().A. B. C. D.16.已知函数且,, ….则满足方程的根的个数为().A. 个B. 个C. 个D. 个三、解答题17.如图,设长方体中,,.(1)求四棱锥的体积;(2)求异面直线与所成角的大小(结果用反三角函数值表示).18.已知复数满足,的虚部为2.(1)求复数;(2)设 在复平面上的对应点分别为,,,求△的面积.19.一根长为的铁棒欲通过如图所示的直角走廊,已知走廊的宽.(1)设∠,试将表示为的函数;(2)求的最小值,并说明此最小值的实际意义.20.已知函数.(1)求证:函数是偶函数;(2)设,求关于的函数在 ∞时的值域的表达式;(3)若关于的不等式在 ∞时恒成立,求实数的取值范围.21.已知数列满足:,,.(1)求数列的通项公式;(2)设数列的前项和为,且满足,试确定的值,使得数列为等差数列;(3)将数列中的部分项按原来顺序构成新数列,且,求证:存在无数个满足条件的无穷等比数列.答案解析部分1.【答案】 【考点】交集及其运算【解析】【解答】因为集合,,所以,故填 .【分析】利用交集定义求解.由所有属于集合A且属于集合B的元素组成的集合叫做A与B的交集,记作A∩B.2.【答案】 【考点】一元二次不等式的解法,一元二次不等式的应用【解析】【解答】由得:,解得:,故填 .【分析】把原不等式<0化为等价的不等式x ( x + 1 ) ≤ 0 ( x ≠ − 1 ) ,求出解集即可.3.【答案】【考点】诱导公式的作用,运用诱导公式化简求值【解析】【解答】由诱导公式知,故填.【分析】由整体的思想和诱导公式可得答案.注意:(1)利用诱导公式进行化简求值时,先利用公式化任意角的三角函数为锐角三角函数,其步骤:去负→脱周→化锐.特别注意函数名称和符号的确定.(2)在利用同角三角函数的平方关系时,若开方,要特别注意判断符号.(3)注意求值与化简后的结果一般要尽可能有理化、整式化.4.【答案】【考点】微积分的产生──划时代的成就,故填.【分析】本题考查了极限求解的问题,是一道基础【解析】【解答】∞∞题,学会灵活应用,认真解答即可求解答案,牢记性质是解题的关键.5.【答案】【考点】球的体积和表面积【解析】【解答】因为,所以,,故填.【分析】通过球的表面积求出球的半径,然后求出球的体积.本题是基础题,考查球的表面积、体积的计算,考查计算能力,公式的应用.6.【答案】4【考点】对数函数的图像与性质【解析】【解答】由题f(x)过点(4,2),所以【分析】由y=f-1(x)的图象过点(2,4)得函数y=f(x)的图象过点(4,2),把点(4,2)代入y=f(x)的解析式求得a的值.本题考查了互为反函数的两个函数图象间的关系,是基础的计算题.7.【答案】18【考点】等比数列的性质【解析】【解答】数列为等比数列,且,所以,故行列式,故填18.【分析】由题意可得,利用等比数列的性质,以及行列式的计算方法可得答案.8.【答案】【考点】余弦定理的应用【解析】【解答】因为,整理得:,即, 所以,故填.【分析】由三角形的三边a,b及c,利用余弦定理表示出cosB,把已知的等式变形后代入即可求出cosB的值,根据B的范围,利用特殊角的三角函数值即可求出角B的度数.9.【答案】1120【考点】二项式系数的性质【解析】【解答】因为二项展开式中的所有二项式系数之和等于,故,所以,当时,即时,常数项的值为,故填1120.【分析】由已知求得n值,写出二项展开式的通项,由x的指数为0求得r值,则答案可求.注意:(1)二项展开式有n+1项;(2)二项式系数与二项展开式系数是两个不同的概念;(3)每一项的次数是一样的,即为n次,展开式依a的降幂排列,b的升幂排列展开.10.【答案】【考点】函数奇偶性的性质【解析】【解答】由题意知,(,又,所以,故填.【分析】由函数的奇偶性与周期性把f()转化为求f()的值求解.周期函数、奇偶函数都是高考的常考点,学习是要善于总结并进行归类,灵活运用解题的基本方法,为了高考将仍然以小题为主.11.【答案】或为奇数为偶数【考点】等差数列的前n项和【解析】【解答】由可知(,两式相减得,因为,所以,,构造,所以=1,数列是以1为公差,1为首项的等差数列,所以,当n为偶数时,,当n为奇数时,,综上所述 ,故填或为奇数为偶数.【分析】本题主要考查等差数列的通项与求和以及a n与S n的关系,用分段函数形式表示T(n),考查分段函数的意义,而且考查了学生思维的严谨性,难度中档偏上.12.【答案】【考点】利用导数研究函数的单调性,利用导数求闭区间上函数的最值【解析】【解答】∵不等式x2−2y2⩽cx(y−x)对任意满足x>y>0的实数x、y恒成立,∴⩽,令 =t>1,∴,′,当时,f′(t)>0,函数f(t)单调递增;当时,f′(t)<0,函数f(t)单调递减。

上海市嘉定区2023届高三下学期质量调研(二模) 历史试卷

2022学年第二学期高三年级质量调研历史试卷考生注意:1.考试时间60分钟,试卷满分100分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求;所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校、班级,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

4.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

一、赋税制度(25分)赋役制度是中国古代王朝国家治理的重要制度。

某校历史社团为此搜集相关材料并进行了整理:1.完成上表对应制度名称、变化趋势的填写。

(6分)制度名称: A B C D变化趋势: E.货币地租 F.土地财产2.细心的小明同学从表格材料中发现C项“计亩征银,折办于官”的新特点。

对此合理的历史解释是(双选题,4分)A.当时商品经济发展B.政府长期开放政策C.郑和下西洋的影响D.白银流通量的增加小亮同学想补全表格中缺失的秦汉部分,搜集到以下材料。

材料一:至于始皇,遂并天下……收泰半之赋,发闾左之戍……田租、口赋、盐铁之利,二十倍于古。

——班固:《汉书·食货志》3.根据材料一,概括秦朝时农民需要承担的赋役种类。

(3分)关于秦朝征收“泰半之赋”,小明同学有所怀疑。

在社团老师指导下,搜集到一条秦简材料:材料二:租误券。

田多若少,耤令田十亩,税田二百四十步,三步一斗,租八石,·今误券多五斗,欲益田,其述(術)曰:以八石五斗为八百。

——岳麓书院藏秦简《数》学者彭浩对此材料解读如下:简文中的“税田”即应税之田,是240平方步,合当时的1亩,相当于全部土地的1/10。

“税田”的全部收成就是“田十亩”的田租。

4.材料一、二在记载秦朝农民赋役问题上有何不同?请你从史料实证的视角谈谈对此问题的看法。

(6分)国境关税是近现代中国最具代表性的税收制度之一。

材料三:近现代中国海关大事记——根据财政部关税司《波澜壮阔七十年,关税见证伟大历程》等资料整理5.结合材料三和所学知识,谈谈你对近代以来中国海关变化的认识。

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2017-2018
学年度等级考嘉定区第一次质量调研
历史试卷
一、选择题(共40分)
以下每小题2分,共40分,每题只有一个正确选项。

1. 一般认为我国历史从“大同之世”进入“小康之世”是在
A.尧舜禹时期 B.夏朝建立后 C.平王东迁后 D.秦统一之后

2. 图片中的历史事件发生在
A.西周末期
B.东汉时期
C.北魏时期
D.隋唐时期

3. 关于夏朝至明清时期中国古代政治的表述中最贴切的一项是
A.君主政治 B.民主政治 C.君主专制 D.君主立宪

4. “省”作为我国地方一级行政机构,始于
A.魏晋 B.隋唐 C.元朝 D.清朝

5. “工部局“、“公董局”、“巡捕房”这些机构最早出现在近代中国的
A.广州 B.香港 C.上海 D.天津

6. “中体西用”论渐趋沉寂大致在
A.鸦片战争结束后 B.太平天国运动失败后
C.甲午战争结束后 D.五四运动爆发后

7. 康有为读到《天演论》译稿后称译者“为中国西学第一者也”,此处“第一者”是指
A.达尔文 B.林则徐 C.严复 D.李大钊
8. 下列关于武昌起义爆发时间的表述中,不正确的一项是
A.宣统三年 B.辛亥年 C.1911年 D.民国元年

9. 19世纪末20世纪之交,席卷欧美的“新史学”运动在中国的代表人物是
A.司马光 B.章学诚 C.刘知幾 D.梁启超

10 中国改革开放近四十年的起点是
A.中共八大 B.文革结束 C.十一届三中全会 D.中共十三大

11.日本明治维新的改革措施中,对社会进步和可持续发展最有利的是
A.废藩置县,加强中央集权 B.允许土地买卖,承认土地私有
C.实行征兵制,宣扬武士道 D.实行文明开化,发展近代教育

12.主张通过契约产生统治者,否定“君权神授”,支持君主拥有绝对的统治权。提出这一主张的思
想家是
A.霍布斯 B.洛克 C.伏尔泰 D.孟德斯鸠

13.法国史学家托克维尔在论述法国大革命时指出:“大革命……是由一些抽象的原则和普遍的理论
所引导。”这里“抽象的原则和普遍的理论”主要是指
A.君权神授 B.人文主义 C.启蒙思想 D.马克思主义

14.托马斯·潘恩在1776年的《常识》中提出:“英国属于欧洲,北美属于它本身。”这一说法引起
北美“很多人心里……巨大的变化”。这一“变化”是指
A.武装反抗 B.民族独立 C.孤立外交 D.经济封锁

15.“这个国家是近代资本主义政治制度的开拓者,其政治制度的发展呈现一种原创性、连续性和渐
进性的特征。”这个国家应该是指
A.英国 B.美国 C.俄国 D.德国

16.英国工业革命后最普遍的生产组织形式是
A.行会 B.手工工场 C.垄断公司 D.工厂制度
17.1861年亚历山大二世改革最直接的目的是
A.建立资本主义的政治制度 B.实施西方式的法律制度
C.缓和社会矛盾巩固专制统治 D.缩小与西欧国家的差距

18.著名学者汉斯·科恩认为,某国在19世纪60、70年代的胜利,却“为1918年和1945年的失败
打下了基础”。该国指的是
A.法国 B.俄国 C.德国 D.日本

19.一战后“打击了日本独占中国的计划,实际上是为列强共同掠夺中国提供了条件”的条约是
A.《凡尔赛和约》 B.《四国条约》
C.《九国公约》 D.《五国海军协定》

20.近代以来,资本主义经济运行模式不断调整,其中20世纪30年代开始运行的模式是
A.小农经济自给自足 B.市场经济放任自由
C.国家干预宏观调控 D.计划经济高度集中

二、综合分析题(60分)
(一)丝路纠纷(15分)
材料一: 悬泉汉简(A)详细记载了公元前39年的一次纠纷。4名粟特使节向敦煌的中国官员
上诉,称他们卖的骆驼价钱太低,中国官员支付的是又瘦又黄的骆驼价,而他们的骆驼是又白又肥
的骆驼。公元前39年,敦煌官员为这起纠纷下了定论:粟特人已经得到了合理的报偿。
——王素《悬泉汉简所见康居史料考释》(B)

材料二: “如此不尽人情地对待这些使节,可能是因为汉朝官员一直对粟特人怀恨在心,因为
他们和汉朝长久以来的敌人……合作,因此故意少付钱以报复粟特人。”
——荣新江《中外关系史:新史料与新问题》(C)
注:悬泉汉简出土于甘肃敦煌汉代悬泉置,1987年发掘出35000多件废弃的文书,23000多件有汉字的木简。……
大约2000根简有纪年,在公元前111到公元107年之间,这正是军营有人驻扎的时期。

问题:
21. 上述材料中划线部分,就研究汉代丝绸之路而言, 是一手材料, 是二手材料。(填
写字母,4分)

22.材料一、二中,对丝绸之路贸易纠纷进行史实陈述的是 ,对其进行历史解释的是 。
(4分)

23.材料中所说的“汉朝长久以来的敌人”是谁?(1分)结合所学知识,对历史上这段贸易纠
纷的真实性进行简要说明。(6分)

(二)现代化进程中的变革(20分)
现代化进程中经历了无数次变革,这些变革极大地影响了历史的发展。
24.将下列“国家”与同时代的“变革”相对应(填写字母)。(8分)

英国 十月革命(A)
美国 拿破仑帝国建立(B)
俄国 工业革命(C)
法国 南北战争(D)

25.简述上述“变革”的特点。(6分)
26.结合上述“变革”,谈谈你对“这些变革极大地影响了历史发展”的理解。(6分)

(三)“莽莽欧风卷亚雨”(25分)
1918年上海知县沈宝昌在《上海县续志·序》中说:“上海介四通八达之交,海禁大开,轮轨辐

变革
国家
辏,竟成中国第一繁盛商埠。迩来世变迭起,重以沧桑,由同治(1862-1874)视嘉庆(1796-1820)
时,其见闻异矣。由今日视同治时,其见闻尤异矣。更阅读数十年,人心风俗之变幻必且倍甚于今
日。”
——引自陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》P215

问题:
27.材料中“同治视嘉庆时”“见闻”有何不同?(4分)

28.材料中“今日视同治时”“其见闻尤异”表现在哪些方面?(6分)
29.结合材料及所学知识,你如何看待近代以来上海的变化?(15分)

2017-2018
学年度等级考第一次质量调研
历史评分标准
一、选择题(40分,每小题2分)
1-5:BCACC. 6-10:CCDDC. 11-15:DACBA. 16-20:DCCCC
二、综合分析题(60分)
(一)丝路纠纷(15分)
21.A(2分) B C(各1分)
22.史实陈述:材料一(B) (2分);历史解释:材料二(C) (2分)。
23.匈奴(1分)。
从材料看,悬泉汉简记载属于一手资料,可证贸易纠纷;(2分)
从历史看,张骞通西域,开通丝绸之路,商业发展;(2分)
汉武帝时解除匈奴对西域威胁,公元前60年汉政府设西域都护,设河西四郡,驻军防守。(2
分)

(二)现代化进程中的变革(20分)
24.英国:C 美国:D 俄国:A 法国:B (每项2分)
25.言之有理即可给分。有社会革命,有技术革命;有变革生产力,有变革生产关系;有改变政
权形式,有改变社会性质等。如果分别说明革命性质或直接结果也给分。(6分)
26.可从政治领域、经济领域或资产阶级革命、无产阶级革命、经济革命等不同分类谈对历史进
程的影响。如:工业革命使人类进入了蒸汽时代,由农业文明向工业文明转变;南北战争是美国历
史上第二次资产阶级革命,废除了奴隶制度,维护了国家统一,为美国的迅速崛起奠定基础;法国
大革命中拿破仑帝国建立,传播革命思想,扫荡欧洲封建势力,《民法典》对世界产生深远影响;俄
国十月革命是对马克思主义理论的一次实践,推动了世界无产阶级革命。(6分)分别叙述且说明到
位给6分;分类叙述且说明透彻每项给2分。

(三)“莽莽欧风卷亚雨”(25分)
27. 近代上海的屈辱(相关史实);洋务运动兴起,兴办民用工业、军事工业、建立现代海军、
兴办新式学堂(与上海相关的史实);太平天国运动失败;西学东渐等。(政治上中外和好、太平天
国运动失败、军事上建立新式海军、经济上出现近代工业、教育上出现留学教育和新式学堂等)(4
分)
28.政治上帝制结束,走向民主共和;经济上民族经济发展;思想上新文化运动兴起(提倡民主
科学反对儒学);生活上移风易俗或具体表现;教育上废除科举等(6分)。
29.(15分)
最高层次:能够辩证综合分析,既发生了器物乃至制度及思想层面的变化,但又未真正改变中
国半殖民地半封建社会的性质。提出观点或认识,分别以史说明。
屈辱历史的见证;又是接受现代文明最早的地区之一。
观点:1-3分;
史实:1-6分
论证:1-4分
组织:2分

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