(江苏版)2016-2017学年高中英语Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionⅢWordpower

*** 1 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Section Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and usage Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The report________(推断出)that the news was not true. 2．They ________(歧视)against him because of his nationality. 3．The new factory will create an ________(额外的)400 jobs. 4．She shrugged her shoulders and made no ________(答复)． 5．The letter ________(包含)important information about the affair. 6．You'd better ________(停止)the action. 7．They couldn't ________(避免)being drawn into the argument. 8．Education is a powerful ________(武器)we can use to fight Aids. 9．When discussing the disease of Aids，they used a lot of technical and scientific ________(术语)． 10．In this way，students will learn how the Aids ______(传播)． 【答案】 1.concluded 2.discriminate 3.additional 4．reply 5.contained 6.quit 7.avoid 8．weapon 9.terms 10.spreads Ⅱ.单项填空 1．These comments came________specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【解析】 本题考查短语意义辨析。句意：这些评论是________当地记者常提出的各种具体问题的。in memory of为了纪念；in response to回答，响应；in touch with与……有联系；in possession of拥有，占有。根据句子的关键信息these comments和specific questions可知，此处表示这些评论是对各种具体问题的回答，故选B项。 【答案】 B 2．It is said that dogs will keep you ________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety B．company C．house D．friend 【解析】 keep you company 意为如影随形。 【答案】 B 3．(2016·徐州高三检测)Although the couples had been quarreling for years，*** 2 it still came as a shock when she________asked to divorce. A．willingly B．eventually C．unexpectedly D．disappointedly 【解析】 根据句中提供的for years，应选eventually，意为“最终”。 【答案】 B 4．—I haven't seen the film star Sally for a long time. —She ________the stage because she gave birth to a baby last year. A．resigned B．retired C．quitted D．abandoned 【解析】 由题意可知，Sally因生孩子离开舞台，quit离开(工作职位、学校等)，离任，退出。resign辞职；retire退休；abandon舍弃，遗弃，均与题意不符。 【答案】 C 5．These two areas are similar ________they both have a high rainfall during this season. A．to that B．besides that C．in that D．except that 【解析】 in that 意为“因为”。 【答案】 C 6．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________． A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 【解析】 这是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型，其中的不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 【答案】 A 7．(2016·盐城高三检测)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ________ during the day. A．away B．up C．in D．back 【解析】 考查有关give 的几个短语的辨析。give...away泄露(秘密等)，出卖，这里为显露出的意思。 【答案】 A 8．The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light. A．bathed B．bathing *** 3 C．to have bathed D．having bathed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。 【答案】 B 9．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers? —The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers. A．to solving；making B．to solving；made C．to solve；making D．to solve；made 【解析】 the key to sth./doing sth.中的to为介词，不接动词原形；第二空实际上是由make the demand变化而来，made...作demand的定语，是过去分词作定语的用法。 【答案】 B 10．We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station. A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever 【解析】 whenever 无论何时；until 直到；while 在……时候；wherever 无论何地。此句表达出了明确的终点，因此不能选A项与D项。C项while后需接持续性动词或状态动词，故不能选用。 【答案】 B Ⅲ.完形填空 One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.I__1__ the first sock shop that caught my eye, and __2__ not more than 17, came forward. “What can I do for you, sir？” “I wish to __3__ a pair of socks.” __4__ glowed. “Did you know that you had come into __5__ in the world to buy socks？” I had not been __6__that, as my entrance had been accidental. “Come with me，”said the boy happily. He began to __7__down from the shelves box after box. “__8__， boy, I'm going to buy only one pair！” “I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Aren't they wonderful？” There was __9__ an expression of joy, __10__ he were revealing(透露) to me the __11__ of his religion. I became far more interested in him than in the socks.“My friend，”said I, “if this is __12__ the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up __13__， in ten years you'll own every sock in the United States. ” My amazement at his pride in __14__ will be understood by all who read this